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河北正定中学2009届高三第四次月考
一、语音知识
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

 

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.wonder       

A. woman      B. second           C. stomach      D. shock   

2.quarter  

A. marry          B. market           C. partly           D. toward

3.weigh

A. enough     B. plough           C. rough            D. cough

4.entrance 

A. event          B. pretty           C. fridge           D. gentle

5.measure

A. pleasure       B. sugar            C. prison           D. settle

 

二、单项填空
详细信息
2. 难度:中等

 _____ came that my English teacher wanted to have _____ with me.

A. The word;  a word             B. A word;  the word  

C. Word;  a word                 D. A word;  a word

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

 to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper “    , an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”

    A.Determined; wanted       B.Determined; wanting

C.Determine; wanted        D.Determining; wanting

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

 The Friendship Store         is being rebuilt stands        the two main roads meet.

    A./; where     B.where; where    C.which; where    D.which; which

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

 —Did you make sense of what the man said just now?

  —No, his meaning didn’t         . Would you explain it for me?

A.get through    B.get off     C.get across     D.get out

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

 I don’t think       is any point in having the old car repaired.

    A.it       B.there    C.that   D.he

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

 –-Is Bob still working in your school?

--I’m afraid not. He is said ____and____ in a private school recently.

A. to resign;  to teach                 B. to have resigned;  teaching

C. having resigned;  to be teaching  D. to have resigned;  to be teaching

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

 It was _____ day. He didn’t feel cold because he was reading _____ story.

A. fairly a cold;  quite an interesting   B. a rather cold;  quite interesting a

C. rather cold a;  quite interesting a    D. rather a cold;  quite an interesting

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

 There are ten waiting rooms at the newly-built station, ______in all 20,000 people.

A. seating      B. seated      C. sitting     D. to seating

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

 Nobody but doctors or nurses and those _____ by Dr. Hu ______ to enter the patient’s room.

A. invited;  is allowed             B. are invited;  are allowed   

C. being invited;  allowed      D. invited;  are allowed

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

 The goal of this project is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable______ his financial situation.

A. in terms of      B. according to     C. due to          D. regardless of

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

 — Has Tim started? He said he would join in the party.

— He ____.He is a man of keeping his word.

  A.could have left                  B.must have left    C.can’t come     D.won’t be coming

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

 I showed an old friend of mine around the city,          surprise, the changes had been so great.

A.whose          B.which       C.to whose     D.to which

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

 ---Mary, you clean the blackboard after class, _________?

   ---Well, but it is Tim who’s on duty today.

    A. don’t you       B. shall we   C. won’t you D. do you

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

 It was ______ back home after the experiment.

    A. not until midnight did he go         B. until midnight when he didn’t go

    C. until midnight that he didn’t go        D. not until midnight that he went

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

 —Waiter!

—________?

—I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.

    A. Yes, sir       B. What      C. All right     D. Pardon

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

 

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。

My father woke me up early one summer morning announcing, “Get up. You’re going with me to cut grass.” The idea   1my father actually thought I was big enough to help him in his  2made me feel proud and  3. From sunup to sundown my father, my younger brother and I 4in the large yards in a rich part of Atlanta, Georgia. By the end of the day I was tired out, but felt good. I had   5a hard day’s labour and had earned $6.

One day my father found some leaves I’d   6and pulled me aside. “Clear away these leaves,” he said  7, “and don’t make me have to tell you to do it again.” The  8was clear. Today I value the importance of doing a job  9the first time. It will never  10to impress the person you are working for.

After two years my father told me and my brother that he felt we were  11enough to do lawns(草坪) on our own. Every Saturday , we  12out early in the morning with the same desire and drive we had gained while working  13our father.

Taking care of lawns was not exciting  14high-paying, but that didn’t matter. It taught me that any job is a good job and that   15I was paid was more than I had before.

A newspaper reporter once asked me how someone  16possible live on a forty-hour- a –week minimum(最低的) pay. “My father never worked just forty hours a  17, and neither have I.” I replied. “If you’re only working forty hours, you probably don’t want to do  18better than you’re doing.”

In every job I’ve  19------from doing lawns to washing dishes-----I have learned something that helped me in my next job. If you  20hard enough, you can learn from any job you do.

1.A. what           B. that             C. which            D. why

2.A. farm           B. family               C. business         D. company

3.A. excited            B. tired                C. troubled         D. unpleasant

4.A. played         B. excised          C. worked           D. struggled

5.A. put out            B. put down         C. put away     D. put in

6.A. collected          B. cleaned          C. missed           D. noticed

7.A. finally                B. usually          C. unexpectedly D. firmly

8.A. news               B. message          C. information      D. word

9.A. right              B. quickly          C. fast             D. wrong

10.A. happen            B. seem             C. fail             D. begin

11.A. strong                B. old              C. clever           D. skilled

12.A. worked            B. set              C. turned           D. figured

13.A. beyond            B. without          C. under            D. like

14.A. and               B. and yet          C. but              D. or

15.A. no matter how     B. whatever         C. no matter what   D. however

16.A. must              B. should           C. may              D. could

17.A. day               B. year             C. week             D. month

18.A. some              B. any              C. little               D. very

19.A. found             B. lost             C. held             D. helped

20.A. see               B. look             C. try              D. enjoy   

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

 

All her life, my mother wanted busy children. It was very important that her house should be clean and tidy all the time.

You could turn your back for a moment in my mother’s house, leave a half-written letter on the dinning room table, a magazine open on the chair, and turn around to find that my mother had “ put it back where it belonged,” as she explained.

My wife, on one of her first visits to my mother’s house, placed a packet of biscuits on an end table and went to the kitchen to fetch a drink. When she returned, she found the packet had been removed. Confused , she set down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits, only to return to find that her drink had disappeared. Up to then she had guessed that everybody in my family held onto their drinks so as not to make water rings on the end tables. Now she knows better.

These disappearances had a confusing effect on our family. It was common for one of us, upon returning from the bathroom, to find that every sign of his work in progress had disappeared suddenly.

Now my sister has developed a second-hand love of clean windows, and my brother does the cleaning in his house, perhaps to avoid having to be the one to lift his feet. I try not to think about it too much, but I have at this later time started to dust the furniture once a week.

We have all become busy persons.

1.Which of the following is TRUE about my mother?

   A. She enjoyed removing others’ drinks.

   B. She became more and more forgetful.

   C. She preferred to do everything by herself.

   D. She wanted to keep her house in good order.

2.My wife could not find her biscuits and drink in my mother’s house because ________.

   A. she had already finished them.

   B. my mother had taken them away.

   C. she forgot where she had left them.

   D. someone in my family was holding them.

3.The underlined part in the fifth paragraph suggests that my sister ________.

   A. is happy to clean windows.               B. loves to clean used windows.

   C. has fallen in love with used windows.    D. likes to clean windows as my mother did.

4.This text mainly tells us that ________.

   A. my mother often made us confused.

   B. my family members had poor memories.

   C. my mother helped us to form a good habit.

   D. my wife was surprised when she visited my mother.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

 

Adults think playing sports is good for children because it is fun and helps children keep in shape and even develop their social skills when they play with others. However, playing sports can have bad effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-esteem(自负) or aggressive(好斗的) behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 20 million out of the 40 million kids who play sports in the US say they have been shouted loudly at or called names while playing sports. Thus, many children think sports are just too aggressive.

Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches whom children usually admire, are the main cause of too much aggression in children's sports. They think children copy aggressive adult behavior that is then further reinforced(加强) through both good and bad feedback(回馈). Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that winning is everything. Children are even taught that hurting other players is acceptable, or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured.

To solve this problem, parents and coaches should act as better examples for children and teach them better values. They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. Instead, they should teach children to enjoy themselves whether they win or not. It is not necessary to knock oneself out to enjoy sports. If people make some basic changes, children might learn to enjoy sports again.

1.What is the main idea of this article?

A. Playing sports can be dangerous to children's health.    

B. Playing sports may have some bad results.

C. Adults pay too much attention to winning.        

D. Children shouldn't allow themselves to do something bad in sports.

2.What does the underlined idiom "call names" mean?

A. To have a call.                   B. To give someone a sweet name.

C. To name a person after someone else.  D. To be rude to someone with bad words.

3.What is the main cause of more aggressive playing?

A. Adults.       B. Children.    C. Other players.   D. The media.

4.It can be learnt from the text that ___________.

    A. you can enjoy sports so long as you win

    B. about 50 percent of children had some bad experience while playing sports

    C. children seldom copy their parents’ aggressive behavior though respecting them

    D. children need to knock the other out to enjoy sports

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

 

In one of the strongest indications of the power of the mind to influence the body ,a growing collection of evidence finds that people who are depressed have a greatly higher risk of developing heart disease.

In a study of almost 3,000 men and 5,000 women , depressed men were 70 percent more likely to develop coronary (心脏的)heart disease than those who weren’t depressed. While depressed women were just 12 percent more likely to develop heart disease. Those who were severely depressed were 78 percent more likely.In fact ,a 1998 study found that women who are depressed have a risk of dying from heart disease equal to that of women who smoke or who have high blood pressure.

The link works the other way around, too: While about 1 in 20 American adults experience major depression in a given year, that number jumps to about one in three among those who have survived a heart attack.

The more severe the depression, the more dangerous it is to your health .But some studies suggest that even mild depression ,including feelings of hopelessness experienced over many years ,may damage the heart. Other studies suggest depression may affect how well heart disease medications work.

Researchers aren’t sure what the connection between depression and heart disease is, but theories exist. One is that people who are depressed tend not to take very good care of themselves. They’re more likely to eat high –fat ,high-calorie “comfort ”foods ,less likely to exercise ,and more likely to smoke. But beyond lifestyle ,there is probably also a physiological link between depression and heart disease. Recent studies found that people with severe depression tended to have a lack of heart-healthy O-3 fatty acids. People who are depressed also often have high levels of stress hormones (荷尔蒙)These keep the body primed for fight or flight ,raising blood pressure and causing the heart to beat faster, all of which put additional stress on coronary arteries (动脉)and prevent the body’s natural healing mechanisms from working properly.

A whole branch of medicine is devoted to the complex links between mental health ,the nervous system, the hormone system and so on. This science is gradually soring out how the mind- body connection affects us , or defense against heart disease.

Generally, an estimated 10 percent of American adults experience some form of depression every year. Although available treatments can east symptoms (症状) in more than 80 percent of people treated, less than half of those with depression get the help they need .

1.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. Depression -----Heart Disease Risk Factor      B. Heart Disease---- Health Killer

C. Depression ---- Mental Health Enemy            D. Heart Disease ---- Depression Factor

2.Which statement is NOT true the passage?

A. With high blood pressure,depression is another potential risk to women’s health.

B. Depression,which is mild,can possibly cause damage to your health

C. Most people who experience depression get treated as they should be

D. Depression may have some influence on the function of heart disease medication

3.According to the passage ,the possible connections between heart disease and depression are the following EXCEPT______________

A. Depressed ones tend to eat high fat and high –calories food ,which leads to physical damage to heart

B. Severe heart disease may cause people to feel hopeless and depressed

C. Depression may result in the lack of some kind of acids ,which probably affects the working of people’s heart.

D. People with depression often have a high level of stress hormones ,maybe ,which will put extra pressure on one’s heart.

4.We can infer from the passage that _________

A. More researches will be done to find the certain links between heart disease and depression

B. The percentage of adults with depression is higher than that of depressed adults with heart disease .

C. One’s life style has relatively little relationship with one’s mental health.

D. Those with depression have a higher risk of developing heart disease.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

 

The English language is changing fast, thanks to the rapid progress of technology. We all have a choice: we can either bury our heads in the sand and spend the rest of our lives wishing Shakespeare were alive and well, or we can embrace(拥抱) the new English, enter into the spirit of the Internet age and call it Weblish.

“You can’t avoid it, for the simple reason that whenever a new variety of language comes along, it is certain to impacts(冲击) on the language as a whole,” says Dr David Crystal, honorary professor of linguistics at the University of Wales in Bangor, whose book “Language and the Internet” has just been published.

The trouble with keeping up with the new English is not so much that there are so many new words but that the old words no longer mean what we thought they did. In the past, if someone said they did not have Windows, you would have to suppose they lived in a cave. These days, it is probably because they use a Mac(which is a computer, not a raincoat.) Spam is as disliked as it ever was, but whereas it once meant an unappetizing(引不起食欲的) canned meat, it now stands for unwanted “junk” e-mail. Spellings are changing, too. Not only is textmessaging playing “hvc wth vrbs” {havoc(混乱) with verbs} , but the conventions of e-mail communication place little emphasis on “Perfect spelling.”

Weblish loves to see nouns happily become verbs (“Please bookmark this site”), and verbs become nouns (“Send me the download”). Verbs and prepositions are regularly thrown together to become new nouns or adjectives(dialup, logon, print-out, pull-down, upload), while others are created from simply pairing nouns: cyber-space, Internet, hyperlink, netspeak.

1.We can infer from the first paragraph that__________.

    A. some people wish Shakespeare were still alive

B. people may have different attitudes towards weblish

    C. all people welcome weblish

    D. weblish causes fear among people

2.The third paragraph is mainly about ____________.

    A. different meanings of English words          B. the rapid changes of English words

    C. the difficulty in understanding words related to computer and the Internet

    D. common words used on the Internet

3.The author thinks the main difficulty for people in keeping up with weblish is that _______.

    A. old words take on new meanings   B. there are so many new words

    C. the technology is changing too fast  D. weblish words are full of spelling mistakes

4.Dr David Crystal would probably agree that __________.

    A. people should not accept weblish

B. weblish can cause misunderstanding among  people

C. weblish will destroy the English language

D. people should know something about weblish

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

 

For most of us, dieting is an annoying fact life. With so much information available, it can be difficult to tell which weight-loss strategies really work. Let’s start by taking a look at some confusing myths (荒谬)。

1.All calories are created equal.

What you eat, not how much, is the main factor behind weight gain. In fact, the body burns many more calories digesting carbohydrates than it does digesting fat ,For every 100 calories of carbohydrates we consume in excess (超过)of our daily requirement ,only 75 are turned into body fat .But 97 of every 100 excess fat calories are turned into body fat .

2.Desserts and fast foods are forbidden.

Some experts advise against describing foods as “ good ”and “bad ”.Even cakes ,pies ,and ice cream can be worked into a diet, Moderation is the key. Besides ,a plain hamburger on a bun is still a healthful choice ,So is baked chicken or a green salad with low –cal,dressing. But watch out for French fries, and fried chicken of fish .

3.It makes no difference whether you’re top or bottom –heavy.

In fact ,where weight is distributed makes all the difference. Recent studies suggest that people who store fat on the upper body (apple shape )rather than on hips and thighs (大腿)脚(pear shape )may have an increased rick of heart disease.There is probably little you can do to change how your body is genetically programmed to store fat ,But you can lost excess weight overall .

4.Fasting is the fastest diet .

Some studies suggest that suddenly reducing calorie intake puts the body into “starvation mode ”,which causes it to conserve calories and decreases the rate of digestion .The more often you deprive yourself of food ,the better your body may get at storing calories ,So ,in the long run ,repeated fasting may actually weaken your weight –loss efforts.

5.To keep weight off ,simply watch what you eat

According to studies ,exercise combined with dieting ensures weight loss better than dieting alone does. Experts also agree that having regular, moderate exercise is more important than occasional exercises. Researchers encourage patients to take the stairs instead of the elevator and park the car far from where you are going and walking.

6.It’s all your fault that you’re fat

Research at the University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine indicates that body shape and size are in large part decided by a person’s genes. In short ,some people are naturally more likely to be fat than other.Moreover, someone who was fat in childhood will have more fat cells than a person of average weight. Once made, the cells may enlarge or shrink (缩小),but they never disappear.

Yet genes don’t have to control your shape ,The size of your fat cells depends on you ---- on your eating habits and lifestyle ,Most important ,before getting caught up in dietary myths ,let good sense shape your eating habits ,Your body will thank you for it .

1.Whci of the following statements is true?

A. All calories are created equal .

B. You can decide whether fat will be stored on your upper body or lower body.

C. While you are on a diet never eat desserts and fast food

D. The size of fat cells is decided by our eating habits and lifestyle

2.Which of the following statements is true about fat cells and genes?

A. Everyone has the same amount of fat cells .

B. The size of fat cells is fixed ,They won’t become bigger or smaller

C. Genes have nothing to do with obesity.

D. Where you store your fat is genetically decided

3.The main reason why the author writes this article is to ___________

A. give new ideas                 B. correct certain misunderstandings

C. encourage the readers to keep fit D. explain the concept of calories ,fat cells ,and genes

4.This article is ____________

A. descriptive       B. creative         C. persuasive       D. educative

 

五、填空题
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

 

根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

— Oh, madam.   1.

— I'm sorry to say the bill you sent me was incorrect.

— Incorrect, madam?   2.

— Yes, I know.   3.

— Really, madam? I find it very hard to believe.

  4.

— Ah. Well, I must apologize, madam. It’s the new computer.

— Well, don't you think it's about time you got it working properly? It's most inconvenient.

— I agree entirely. I'm very sorry about it.  5.

    A. Could you help me?               B. That's very strange.

    C. What can I do for you?           D. And what's more, this isn't the first time.

    E. But I think this is the first time.      F. I promise you it won't happen again.

    G. Look, it’s happened five or six times in the past three months.

 

 

 

 

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