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2010年塘沽区普通高中学业水平考试模拟卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

 Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard. ___________, you failed.

A. In the end     B. After all      C. In other words    D. At the same time

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

 -Do you know this coastal city at all?

  -No, this is the first time I ___________ here.

A. was      B. have been     C. came      D. coming

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

 It is well known that the Internet will let people have __________ to huge amounts of information from their own homes.

A. entrance     B. way      C. means       D. access

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

 I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything __________?

A. to be buying     B. to buy      C. for buying       D. bought

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

 I wish I could _________ drinking but I can’t control myself.

A. take up      B. turn up      C. make up      D. give up

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

 –His songs are popular with many people, both young and old.

   - Yes. He really has __________ music.

A.   talent of     B. a talent of     C. talent for     D. a talent for

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

 Mr Green who was _________ of the __________ speech, fell asleep.

A. tired, boring     B. tiring, bored     C. tired, bored     D. tiring, boring

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

 On __________ latitude of South Hemisphere (半球) and North Hemisphere, the seasons are just the opposite, for example, summer and winter.

A. the same       B. different       C. similar       D. opposite

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

 __________ I toured the Great Wall, I was deeply impressed with the beautiful scenery.

A. For the first time               B. At first

C. It was the first time             D. The first time

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

 __________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.

A. It       B. As        C. That       D. What

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

 –Can you judge where he comes from?

   -His accent gave him __________ as a northerner.

A. off        B. away         C. up          D. in

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

 When and where to go for the on-salary holiday __________ yet.

A. are not decided               B. have not decided

C. is not being decided           D. has not been decided

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

 AIDS is said __________ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.

A. that it is      B. to be      C. that it has been      D. to have been

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

 Teachers’words and deeds always __________ a great effect _________ their students.

A. have; on      B. give; to      C. make; in       D. take; to

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

 Susan’s birthday party was __________ success. We sang and danced until it came to _________ end at ten.

A. a; the       B. a; an      C. /;an      D. the; the

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

 

   阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

   A recent survey ___1___ something of home computers used by a group of young people.

   We asked thirty young people ___2___ fourteen and eighteen. We asked them how much ___3___ they usually spent on their computers in a week, but we ___4___ most interested in ___5___ they used their computers for.

   The usual time spent on a computer in a week was about twelve hours, with ___6___ user about thirty-two hours, and the lowest user only five hours.

   All the children said they usually used computers ___7___. Fourteen children told us they did some word-processing(文字处理) ___8___. Only two of them said computers ___9___ their lessons, and eight people told us they kept addresses and phone numbers on their computers or used ___10___ as diaries. Only three people said they were learning to make computer programmes and nobody looked up databases (数据库). None of them used computers for any ___11___ uses.

   The ___12___ show that computer use is quite high among 14—18 years old. They also show quite clearly that computers ___13___ by most young people as little more than game machines. The only other great uses are for word-processing and keeping address lists. ___14___, though computers are common in the homes of young people, they have not yet become ___15___ in everyday life.

1.A. shows        B. says          C. writes          D. gives

2.A. among       B. between       C. from           D. about

3.A. hours        B. money        C. time            D./

4.A. is           B. was           C. are            D. were

5.A. what        B. why           C. how            D. whether

6.A. high        B. higher         C. the higher        D. the highest

7.A. to read      B. reading        C. to play games     D. playing games

8.A. at times     B. as usual        C. in the end        D. all the time

9.A. found out    B. worked at      C. helped with      D. looked over

10.A. theirs       B. them          C. its              D. it

11.A. another      B. other          C. the other        D. others

12.A. ways        B. questions       C. reports         D. results

13.A. are seen      B. have seen       C. will be seen     D. see

14.A. More or less   B. From now on    C. By the way     D. It seems to us that

15.A. wonderful     B. popular         C. useful         D. expensive

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

 

   “I would rather die than go home!” said 13-year-old Liang. Liang is a Junior student from Hunan. Earlier this month, people found him in the undercarriage(起落架)of a plane! The plane was flying from Kunming to Chongqing. Liang stayed inside for more than one hour while the plane was high in the sky!

   It was very cold, very noisy and the winds were strong. Luckily, Liang survived. But his 12-year-old friend was not so lucky. He fell to his death during the take-off.

   So why did Liang do such a dangerous thing? Liang said his parents were divorced (离婚). He felt nobody cared for him. He was very sad so he left home.

   Kids face lots of problems these days, don’t they? They have too much homework to finish. They have a lot of exams to worry about. They sometimes fight with friends. Sometimes their parents don’t get on well. It can feel like the end of the world.

   How should we deal with these things? Do you just keep it secret and let it be? Do you write it down in your diary? Or do you do what Liang did and leave home? You don’t need to hide in a plane to get away from bad things. It’s very dangerous. Why not try talking to your parents?

1.Liang is a 13-year-old boy from ___________.

A. Chongqing      B. Hunan      C. Kunming       D. Beijing

2.Liang’s friend ___________ during the take-off.

A. died      B. went home     C. was saved      D. lived

3.While Liang was flying, he met with ___________.

A. serious cold      B. loud noise     C. strong winds     D. all of the above

4.Which of the following may NOT be the direct reason for Liang’s dangerous action?

A. His parents were divorced             B. He hated his school life.

C. He felt nobody cared for him.          D. He was very sad.

5.The easiest way to deal with your problems is ___________.

A. to hide in a plane to get away from them

B. to write them down in your diary

C. to share them with your parents

D. to leave home

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

 

Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth. There are hundreds of kinds of sharks. Most are about two meters long. The dogfish shark, however, is less than twenty centimeters in length. A shark has an extremely good sense of smell. It can find small amounts of matters in water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. These powerful senses help sharks find their food. Sharks eat fish, other sharks, and plants that live in the ocean.

Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of all sharks lay eggs. The others give birth to live young. Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twenty years old. Most reproduce only every two years. And they give birth to fewer than ten young sharks. For this reason, over – fishing of sharks is of special danger to the future of the animal.

Sharks are important for the world’s oceans. They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in ocean waters do not become too great. This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.

People hunt sharks for sport, food, medicine and their skin. Experts say the international market for some kinds of sharks has increased because many parts of a shark are valuable.

Collectors pay thousands of dollars for the jaws of a shark. Shark liver oil is a popular source of Vitamin A. The skin of a shark can be used like leather.

In Asia, people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins. Experts say a fisherman can earn a lot of money for even one kilogram of shark fins. Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth, but some sharks are in danger of disappearing from Earth. If too many sharks in one area are killed, that group of sharks may never return to normal population levels.

1.Which of the following words best describes the situation sharks are in?

   A. Good.           B. Endangered.    C. Powerful.      D. Expensive.

2.The population of sharks is becoming smaller and smaller as a result of            .

   A. hunting         B. lack of food   C. diseases       D. their poor ability

3.Sharks eat other fish,            .

   A. which is a threat to other forms of life in the oceans

   B. which is a protection for other forms of life in the oceans

   C. which helps prevent diseases from spreading

   D. which helps the number of other fish to grow

4.According to the passage, many parts of a shark are valuable EXCEPT ________.

   A. its jaws       B. its liver      C. shark fins     D. shark teeth

5.The author thinks that           .

   A. sharks are valuable to us and we can make full use of them

   B. oceans will become safer with fewer sharks swimming around

   C. measures should be taken to protect sharks

   D. the shark population is increasing slowly

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

 

Finding a suitable place to live is not easy for a student who first arrived in a strange place. I was lucky because I had booked a dormitory with the school before I arrived. It was a flat with seven independent rooms and a shared bathroom and kitchen. All of my flatmates are students from Britain. I thought I was lucky to be part of this flat with these energetic young men. However, I found myself unhappy with them only a few days after I stayed there. These young people seemed never to be quiet. Usually they would not come back until late into the night. They even played football in the room whenever they like, whether it was early morning or late night. Worse still, they always had parties. Those loud music and laughter made me sleepless the whole night. Finally, I had no choice but to ask the authority to move me to another flat where most of the students were international students pursuing their master degrees. They were older in age and held heavier study burdens. So they were quieter.

My advice for those who want to study in the UK is to get in touch with the international student accommodation service of your school first and tell them to arrange for you to share a flat with graduates before you come here.

1.What’s the main subject discussed in this passage?

A. Housing hunting while studying abroad

B. Living with young British students

C. Living in a dormitory

D. Living with students with heavy study burden

2.What was the trouble while living with the British students?

A. They loved football too much

B. They often held parties

C. They disturbed the writer’s living greatly

D. They went to bed too late and got up too early

3.The measure the writer took to solve the problem was   _______  .

A. asking some older students for help

B. giving the British students heavier study burden

C. asking the authority to make the British student burden

D. changing a place to live

4.The advice the writer gave us was    _______  .

A. don’t live with young British students

B. live with students who have study burden

C. get your housing fixed before your arrival

D. better live in your school

5.The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to     ______ .

A. the room     B. football     C. time      D. the night

 

四、任务型阅读
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

 

   I really dislike cars, and driving in general. Now, the technology of the World Wide Web allows me to complain to the entire world. So bear with me as I detail my reasons…

   Driving is wasting time-I don’t learn anything. I won’t be a better person when I get in a car.

   Sitting in a car is bad for you. Human bodies need to move, and poorly designed car seats only make our bodies hurt more.

   Driving demands all your attention. Any small diversion (分散)of attention, like changing the radio station or yawning (打哈欠), can result in death. Who wants to die for a yawn?

   Cars pollute. They make walking down the street a terrible experience.

   Cars take away much of my freedom. I have to feed it gas and oil regularly, etc. It seems that I’m the slave of the car. Not to mention the thousands of dollars per year to keep it running.

   Have you ever noticed the huge part of society’s resources that goes to service the car industry? Look at the number of car commercials on TV and on the radio. Look at the vast amount of land space given to gas stations, repair shops, roads, parking lots, etc. Look at the huge amount of time people spend driving and serving their cars.

   __________________. Whenever someone dies in a plane crash, there’s a huge public outcry(大声疾呼) for the FAA (联邦航运局) to spend millions of dollars pouring over regulations, investigation, etc. Yet every year 40,000 people die in car crashes in the US alone! And no one seems to care. What’s going on here? How have we been so completely cheated?

1.What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

 

_________________________________________________________

2.Whom did the writer expect to be the first readers of this passage?( Please answer within 10 words.)

 

_________________________________________________________

3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 8 with a proper sentence. (Within 10 words.)

 

__________________________________________________________

4.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

 

_________________________________________________________

5.Why does the writer dislike cars and driving? (Please answer within 30 words.)

 

_________________________________________________________

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

 假设你叫李军。最近,你们班召开了关于“感恩父母”的主题班会。请你结合下表的内容给外国笔友Robert 写封电子邮件,做一介绍。

时间

上周五下午

地点

本班教室

活动内容

1.老师讲话布置任务;2.同学发言列举一些不尊重家长的行为;3.班长倡议:在父母生日时要送小礼物,回到家里主动问候家长,外出要与家长打招呼等等。

目标

培养学生感恩父母、关心他人的情怀

注意:1. 应包括所有内容要点,可以适当增加内容使行文连贯;

      2. 词数:120左右;

      3. 开头、结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

      4. 参考词汇:主题班会  thematic class-meeting

Dear Robert,

   I am writing to tell you about the thematic class-meeting we had in our classroom on the afternoon of last Friday. Here are the details:

 

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 I hope you can tell me what has happened to you recently.

                                                        

Yours,

                                                    Li Jun

 

 

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