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山西省太原五中2011届高三第一次月考
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

 concern about food safety seems to be       subject that is being discussed all over the world.

       A.The; the              B.A; /                     C.The; a                 D./; the

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

 Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn’t make any     

to me.

       A.meaning              B.importance          C.sense                  D.significance

 

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3. 难度:中等

 The lift         and we were trapped inside it.

       A.broke down         B.broke up              C.broke out            D.broke in

 

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4. 难度:中等

 The man had expected to see all his relatives when in hospital, but      came to see him while many of his friends offered him their help.

       A.none                   B.no one                 C.someone             D.anyone

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

 When asked about the secret about staying young, he said that a balanced diet      with exercise was the recipe for a healthy life.

       A.conducted           B.concluded            C.combined            D.connected

 

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6. 难度:中等

 I wouldn’t marry Pat even if she       the last woman on earth.

       A.is                        B.was                    C.had been             D.were

 

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7. 难度:中等

 Our school plans a wide      of outings, such as performances, picnics, swimming and museum trips.

       A.lot                      B.amount                C.number               D.variety

 

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8. 难度:中等

 --- Remember the first time we met, Jim?

    --- Of course I do. You        in the library.

       A.were reading        B.had read              C.have read            D.read

 

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9. 难度:中等

 ---Where did you get to know her?

    ---It was on the farm      we both once worked in the 1970s.

       A.that                     B.which                 C.when                  D.where

 

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10. 难度:中等

 --- What are you busy with?

    --- The conference        in our city next week.

       A.held                    B.to be held            C.be holding           D.will be held

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

 Please tell me the after service of the computer; I’m worried about         a break down sometime.

       A.there being          B.it being                C.there is                D.it is

 

详细信息
12. 难度:困难

 Finally she got too tired and fell asleep at the desk, her right hand still        a pen.

       A.held                    B.to held                 C.holding                D.was holding

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

 --- What were you trying to prove to the police? ---       I was last night.

       A.Where                 B.When                  C.That                   D.What

 

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14. 难度:中等

 You should report any incident,         serious or minor it is.

       A.what                   B.how                    C.whether              D.however

 

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15. 难度:中等

 --- What is         like being a sailor?

    --- Wonderful.

       A.one                     B.that                     C.this                     D.it

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

 “How could you lose so much money?” Charlie asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from      

the kitchen table.

       A.at                       B.across                 C.through               D.on

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

 --- Who has eaten all the cake, Jim?

    --- Oh,       must be your two pet dogs.

       A.it                        B.they                    C.that                     D.which

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

 She is          being pleased about it: she is very angry.

       A.free from            B.free of                 C.out of                 D.far from

 

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19. 难度:中等

 If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better      it – you’ve got some big bills coming.

       A.forget                 B.forgot                 C.forgetting            D.to forget

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

 If       carefully, the experiment will be successful.

       A.do                      B.does                    C.done                   D.doing

 

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21. 难度:简单

 --- Could you spare me some ink?

    ---         . Here you are.

       A.With pleasure                                      B.It’s a pleasure     

       C.That’s nice of you                                                               D.Thank a lot

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

 Tom, turn down the music. Why       you make such a big noise while your baby sister is sleeping?

       A.must                   B.would                 C.should                 D.may

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

 I can’t give you an answer right now. I’d like        more time to consider my decision.

       A.still                     B.fairly                   C.quite                   D.a lot

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

 As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of      

energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.

       A.primary               B.alternative            C.instant                 D.unique

 

详细信息
25. 难度:中等

 Could I speak to         is in charge of International Sales please?

       A.who                    B.what                   C.whoever              D.whatever

 

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26. 难度:中等

 Mary,       here – everybody else, stay where you are.

       A.come                  B.comes                 C.to come              D.coming

 

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27. 难度:中等

 Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class      he had to meet his uncle at the airport.

       A.why                    B.that                     C.where                 D.because

 

详细信息
28. 难度:困难

 --- Haven’t seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou?

    ---        . It’s two years since I worked there.

       A.Yes, I have          B.Yes, I do             C.No, I haven’t       D.No, I don’t

 

详细信息
29. 难度:中等

 --- I’ve never found a better job.

    ---         .

       A.I don’t think so    B.Too bad               C.Congratulations    D.Don’t worry

 

详细信息
30. 难度:中等

 The factory was built in a secret place, around        high mountains.

       A.which was          B.it was                  C.which were         D.them were

 

详细信息
31. 难度:中等

 He had a lot of friends, only a few of         invited to his wedding.

       A.whom                 B.them                   C.which                 D.who

 

详细信息
32. 难度:中等

 It was what he meant rather than what he said       annoyed me.

       A.which                 B.as                       C.what                   D.that

 

详细信息
33. 难度:中等

 A man with a bleeding hand hurried in an asked, “Is there a hospital around        I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”

       A.that                     B.which                 C.where                 D.what

 

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34. 难度:中等

 David is such a good boy        all the teachers like.

       A.that                     B.who                    C.as                       D.whom

 

详细信息
35. 难度:中等

 The good news we were looking forward       in the end.

       A.arriving               B.to arrive              C.to arriving           D.to arrived

 

详细信息
36. 难度:中等

 It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle,          cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.

      A.of which the top                                  B.the top is

       C.the top of which                                  D.with its top

 

详细信息
37. 难度:中等

 that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.

       A.They made so many noise                    B.So loudly they talked

       C.It was so noise outside                         D.Such a loud noise did they make

 

详细信息
38. 难度:简单

 The famous pop singer has been the       of fierce criticism in the country’s media since he was found taking drugs.

       A.aim                     B.target                  C.focus                  D.goal

 

详细信息
39. 难度:中等

 Is it true      the new drug takes effect, the child with cancer will have a slim chance of survival?

      A.when                  B.that                     C.whenever            D.that when

 

详细信息
40. 难度:困难

 As a teacher you should         your method to       the needs of slower students.

       A.apply; enable        B.adjust; meet         C.increase; change  D.weigh; shape

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
41. 难度:中等

 

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was in a department store with my mom, aunt, and my sister a few days ago.   1, I am one of those people who do not like to go shopping with my family. However, I decided this time to   2them.

My aunt and I were   3for some things to buy for our family when I noticed two   4on the side. One of them had a little girl sitting on it with her  5nearby and the other one was  6. So, I decided to sit down. While I was   7my own thing there, I  8that the family were not in front of the   9anymore. I saw the girl  10and look around for her family. She came back and I saw her in  11, crying.

I knew that she  12her family and was all by herself . Now, I am sure that almost everybody has been lost in a department store or   13big before and we all know that feeling.   14I went up to her and asked what was   15and in between tears she told me she was lost. I   16her a smile card I just bought. You should have seen the  17on her face when she read it. Then I went up to customer service center and  18them what happened. People there promised to  19her. After I left, the little girl’s parents went there and I could see them looking around for the person who had found their daughter and given her the   20. Little did they know it was a regular teenager who did it.

1.A.Luckily                 B.Usually              C.Sadly              D.Surprisingly

2.A.help                 B.encourage          C.join                D.support

3.A.answering             B.looking           C.preparing           D.calling

4.A.chairs                   B.children             C.signs             D.toys

5.A.friends                 B.book              C.family             D.bags

6.A.clean                B.large              C.empty            D.beautiful

7.A.studying              B.carrying          C.buying           D.doing

8.A.noticed                B.believed          C.doubted        D.understood

9.A.shop                    B.gift               C.girl              D.lady

10.A.get up              B.come up           C.give up          D.make up

11.A.return                B.detail               C.vain               D.tears

12.A.hated               B.raised             C.lost               D.lived

13.A.somewhere         B.something         C.everywhere        D.everything

14.A.If                   B.As                C.So                 D.Or

15.A.important            B.wrong            C.strange          D.different

16.A.lent                 B.gave              C.sent             D.posted

17.A.smile                B.hope             C.puzzle           D.worry

18.A.reminded             B.warned            C.asked                D.told

19.A.look out for          B.take care of       C.wait for            D.call up

20.A.courage             B.money            C.explanation       D.card

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
42. 难度:中等

 

The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit – card fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal Web site. Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care. On-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they bought. The thieves then go shopping with your card number — or sell the information over the Internet.

Computers hackers have broken down security systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months ago,25 000 customers of CD Universe, an on-line music retailer(批发商),were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Web site after the retailer refused to pay US $157 828 to get back the information.

Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud. MasterCard is working on plans for Web-only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping on-line.

However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.

Ask about your credit-card firm's on-line rules: Under British law, cardholders are responsible for the first US $78 of any fraudulent spending.

And shop only at secure sites: Send your credit-card information only if the Web site offers-advanced secure system.

  If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The Web site address may also start with https:// — the extra “s” stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.

Keep your password safe: Most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your passwords with care.

1.What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?

       A.A lot of stolen credit-cards were sold on the Internet.

       B.Fraud on the Internet.

       C.Many Web sites are destroyed.

       D.Many illegal Web sites are on the Internet.

2.What is the meaning of “fraud”?

       A.cheating          B.sale                C.payment            D.safety

3.How many pieces of advice does the passage give to you?

       A.Four.                  B.Three.                 C.Five.                   D.Six.

4.You are shopping on the site: http://www.shopping.com,and you want to buy a TV set, what does this article suggest doing?

       A.Order the TV set at once.

       B.Do not buy the TV set on this site.

       C.E-mail the site your credit-card information.

       D.Tell the site your password and buy the TV set for you.

 

详细信息
43. 难度:中等

 

    Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner did now know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good. But nobody seemed to want to eat there.

Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men with their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menu looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter gave to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine, while the menu that he gave to the lady gave a much higher price. So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was.

1.Why didn’t people come to the White Rose Restaurant to eat first?

       A.Because the price was high.                  B.Because the food was too cheap.

       C.Because the food was not good.            D.The passage didn’t mention.

2.According to the passage we can conclude that the people who eat at this restaurant are mostly

            .

       A.poor old people                                    B.rich young people

       C.men with their girl friends                     D.parents with their children

3.According to the passage we can infer that when men with their girl friends eat at this restaurant, the food was paid          .

       A.always by the ladies only                      B.always by the men only

       C.sometimes by the ladies                        D.either by the men or by the ladies

4.According to the passage we can know that, generally speaking,         .

       A.men are more generous than women

       B.women are more generous than men

       C.men like their lady friends to be generous.

       D.women like their men friends to be generous

 

详细信息
44. 难度:中等

 

    Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors (统治者) and generals and soldiers, while the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year, or manured (施肥)a field; but we know all about the killers and destroyers.

People think a great deal of them, so much that on all the highest pillars (纪念柱)in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors. It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized. Animals fight; so do savages(野蛮人); so to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently — this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done — is not being civilized.  People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some ways of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off greater number of the other side, and then saying that the side which has killed most has won. And not only has it won, but, because it has won, it has been in the right. For that is what going to war means; it means saying that power is right.

This is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like. Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars in history, in which millions of people were killed or mutilated (disabled). And while today it is true that people do not fight and kill each other in the streets — while, that is to say, we have got to the stage of keeping the rules and behaving properly to each other in daily life — nations and countries have not learnt to do this yet, and still behave like savages.

1.In the opening sentence, the author indicates that           .

       A.most history books were written by conquerors, generals and soldiers

       B.history book tell us far more about conquerors, generals and soldiers than actual creators of civilization

       C.those who rally helped human civilization forward is not mentioned in history books at all

       D.conquerors, generals and soldiers should be least mentioned in history books

2.According to the passage, most people believe that the greatest countries are those that     .

       A.built the highest pillars for their conquerors

       B.were ruled by the greatest number of conquerors

       C.won the greatest number of battles against other countries

       D.were beaten in battle by the greatest number of other countries

3.In the author’s opinion, the countries that conquered a large number of other countries are

                 .

       A.certainly both the most powerful and most civilized.

       B.neither the greatest nor the most civilized in any way.

       C.possibly either the most civilized or the most powerful in a way.

       D.likely the most powerful in some sense but not the most civilized.

4.The meaning of the last sentence in Paragraph 2 is that          .

  A.fighters believe that the winner is right and the loser wrong.

       B.only those who are powerful have the right to go to war.

       C.those who are right should fight against those who are wrong.

       D.only powerful nations might win the right to rule weak ones.

 

详细信息
45. 难度:困难

 

Move Earth – it’s no science fiction

LONDON – Scientists have found an unusual way to prevent our planet from overheating: move it to a cooler spot. All you have to do is send a few comets (彗星) in the direction of Earth, and its orbit will be changed. Our world will then be sent spinning into a safer, colder part of the solar system.

This idea for improving our climate comes from a group of US National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)engineers and American astronomers. They say their plan could add another six billion years to the useful lifetime of our planet—effectively doubling its working life.

The plan put forward by Dr Laughlin, and his colleagues Don Korycansky and Fred Adams ,needs carefully directing a comet or asteroid so that it passes close by our planet and sends some of its gravitational energy to Earth.

“Earth’s orbital speed would increase as a result and we would move to a higher orbit away from the Sun,” Laughlin said.

Engineers would then direct their comet so that it passed close to Jupiter or Saturn. The comet would pick up energy from one of these giant planets. Later its orbit would bring it back to Earth, and the process would be repeated. In the short term, the plan provides an ideal way to global warming, although the team was actually concerned with a much greater danger. The sun is certain to heat up in about a billion years and so “seriously compromise” our biosphere(生物圈)— by cooking us.

That’s why the group decided to try to save Earth.

The plan has one or two worrying aspects, however. For a start, space engineers would have to be very careful about how they directed their asteroid or comet towards Earth. The smallest miscalculation(误算)in orbit could fire it straight at Earth—with deadly consequences.

There is also the question of the Moon. As the current issue of Scientific American magazine points out, if Earth was pushed out of its current position it is “most likely the Moon would be stripped away from Earth,” it states. This would greatly change our planet’s climate.

1.What makes the scientists plan to move Earth?

       A.A few comets are moving to the direction of Earth.

       B.Earth’s working life is coming to an end soon.

       C.Earth will become too hot for mankind to keep alive.

       D.The moon is moving farther and farther away from Earth.

2.If the plan is successful, Earth will have a working life of ______years.

       A.12 billion             B.6 billion               C.18 billion             D.24 billion

3.What serious problems might the plan cause according to the passage?

       A.The comet might hit Earth and man might lose the moon.

       B.Earth might be moved too far away and man might be frozen to death.

       C.The comet might hit Jupiter or Saturn and never return to Earth.

       D.Earth’s working life might be greatly shortened.

4.What does the underlined word “compromise” mean?

       A.provide               B.benefit               C.share                  D.endanger

 

详细信息
46. 难度:简单

 

    When a dog bites a man, it usually doesn’t make news. However, this saying change when Beijing and several other Chinese cities announced the “Civilized Dog Raising” campaign in November.

The government will require Beijingers to get licenses for their dogs, and will enforce the one-dog, one-family policy. Police say the "one-dog policy" is aimed at reducing the number of dog bites and lowering the risk of rabies. According to the Ministry of Health, rabies has become the top infectious disease in China. Dangerous dogs and dogs taller than 35 centimeters, such as Great Danes, have been banned from urban areas.

Pet owners are also required to clean up their dog's droppings and make sure dogs are leashed (拴着), especially in public areas. Some public areas, such as banks, are closed to dogs entirely.

Dogs are regarded as man's best friend and the history of raising dogs can be traced back to the stone age. It therefore seems sad that dogs are unwelcome in Beijing. But it is not the case that Beijingers dislike dogs. Actually, there are many dog lovers in Beijing. The city now has more than 550,000 registered dogs, up 20 percent from the previous year.

The problem is, actually, about living space. Different from many Westerners, most Beijingers live in urban apartment buildings, not houses in the suburbs. There is very limited open space for walking dogs. The barking, the waste, and unleashed dogs in buildings, elevators and places people gather can cause fear, fights and frustration.

Beijing is not the only city to have a dog problem. Paris, London, New York and Vienna all face similar challenges and have common rules for dogs and their owners.

1.Which of the following may be a suitable title for the story?

    A.Man's Best Friend                           B.Civilized Dog Raising

    C.No Room For Dogs                  D.When A Dog Bites A Man

2.What can be inferred from the above passage?

    A.If a dog bites a man, it will become an important news item.

    B.Rabies is the most serious infectious disease in Beijing.

    C.Soon there will be no dangerous dogs or dogs taller than 35 centimetres in Beijing.

    D.Beijing has trouble accommodating so many dogs.

3.According to the passage, what should you NOT do if you are a dog owner in Beijing?

    A.Walk your dog in public places.

    B.Have more than one dog.

       C.Raise your dog in urban apartment buildings.

       D.Let your dog bark in places where people gather.

4.In the writer's opinion, the main cause of the dog problem in Beijing is _____________.

    A.the limited living space in urban areas

    B.its lack of rules for dogs and their owners

    C.Beijingers and westerners having different lifestyles

    D.the increasing number of dangerous dogs

 

 

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