江苏省泰兴重点中学2010-2011学年高三第一次检测_满分5

	详细信息
1. 难度：中等
Attracting senior citizens, Florida is home to the largest population of elder Americans． A．/; / B．the; the C．the; / D．/ ; a

	详细信息
2. 难度：中等
I’ve heard that the wood tower was built more than 1,000 years ago, so I think it is worthy ________． A．visiting B．to visit C．being visited D．to be visited

	详细信息
3. 难度：困难
The new building will be built _____was a wasteland 30 years ago. A．in which B．where C．in what D．there

	详细信息
4. 难度：中等
Managers in excellent companies have a strong _____ for doing things rather than talking about situations. A．opinion B．feeling C．idea D．preference

	详细信息
5. 难度：中等
Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that now students are bearing too heavy a learning load? A．it B．that C．that D．what

	详细信息
6. 难度：中等
_____ the danger from the enemy action, people had to deal with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything. A．As soon as B．As long as C．As far as D．As well as

	详细信息
7. 难度：中等
---- How was Robert’s cooking? ---- Oh, pretty good．I was quite _____. A．admired B．interested C．impressed D．inspired

	详细信息
8. 难度：中等
I looked at it and found that including the wine, the bill _____$70. A．arrived at B．got to C．reached at D．came to

	详细信息
9. 难度：中等
---- Ring me at 6 tomorrow morning. ---- Why that early ? I _______. A．will sleep B．have slept C．will be sleeping D．have been sleeping

	详细信息
10. 难度：中等
Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, _____ courage matters more than strength. A．whose B．which C．of which D．where

	详细信息
11. 难度：中等
---- Do you think the weather will be all right this summer? ---- No, _____ we are lucky．The newspaper says it’ll be very hot anyway. A．if B．though C．unless D．as

	详细信息
12. 难度：中等
She treasured the notebook very much, in which _____ her mother’s telephone number. A．recorded B．recording C．was recorded D．were recorded

	详细信息
13. 难度：中等
Madonna _____ a straight-A student, but it was dancing that she was really crazy about . A．must be B．could be C．must have been D．could have been

	详细信息
14. 难度：中等
The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ______ for the day. A．finishing B．finished C．had finished D．had been finished

	详细信息
15. 难度：中等
---- You mean the position is still not occupied? ---- Yes, but you must know that our job is very demanding. ---- _______. A．With pleasure B．I don’t mind C．Don’t mention it D．That’s all right

	详细信息
16. 难度：中等
Far from a Family Christmas My Air Force room in Florida was 1and quiet—I was alone．My five roommates were gone for the holidays; I had chosen to 2behind in the camp．Being young and far from my home, I felt 3．My room was comfortable enough, 4I hadn’t realized until then what made it so—the 5of others walking, joking or just lying on their beds． I was not able to sleep．I was 6of being on my own—in fact, preferred it at times—but tonight was 7．Tossing and turning in the darkened room gave no 8．The last sign of daylight had disappeared, 9my inner depression． 10, the glow of Christmas lights on the tall pines would only 11me of my great misery. Suddenly, I heard weak sound of men 12to sing．Yes, the voices grew louder and came my way．I 13still, enjoying the sound. In the corridor(通道，走廊) 14my room, voices came near enough for me to hear Christmas carols（颂歌） being 15．Suddenly, there, four airmen, identities unknown, were slightly unsteadied by holiday 16．The first held a Coke bottle with a lit candle 17its top．The others formed a dancing line behind him. 18I was in the room, with joyful faces in the flickering(摇曳的) light, they sang me several carols, wished me a 19and left as fast as they had arrived. I slept soundly soon after, burying my face in my pillow, 20that someone had cared. 1.A．clear B．empty C．amusing D．interesting 2.A．remain B．leave C．help D．work 3.A．disappointed B．friendly C．lonely D．lost 4.A．also B．still C．however D．but 5.A．impatience B．presence C．interest D．delight 6.A．capable B．able C．skilled D．experienced 7.A．poor B．good C．different D．standard 8.A．fun B．comfort C．effort D．progress 9.A．appealing to B．sticking to C．leading to D．adding to 10.A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．Yet 11.A．remind B．recall C．remember D．think 12.A．managing B．attempting C．happening D．deciding 13.A．noticed B．slept C．lied D．lay 14.A．opposite B．beyond C．out D．within 15.A．announced B．accepted C．played D．offered 16.A．noise B．confidence C．cheer D．optimism 17.A．stuck in B．attached to C．tied to D．involved in 18.A．Watching B．Seeing C．Guessing D．Admitting 19.A．good luck B．happy New Year C．merry Christmas D．happy birthday 20.A．grateful B．satisfied C．pleased D．surprised

详细信息

17. 难度：中等

Suppose you want to go abroad and learn about the foreign exchange in culture in different c

ountries．Here is some information you may need．

Name：Susan Lane Age：22

Place：Reykjavik, Iceland, 1994.

Cost：$7,000

Organization：AFS

Experience：“I think it was a turning point in my life．I began to understand more about my own culture by experiencing another culture and seeing how other people live.”

Name：Sara Small Age：23

Place：Crivitz, Germany, 1996.

Cost：$8,000

Organization：EF Foundation

Experience：“I love the traveling and I made a lot of friends．I found the European school system to be hard but I am fluent now in German so it was worth it．I did miss my family and friends in Australia but I would love to do it again.”

Name：David Links Age：16

Place：Stuttgart, Germany, 1996.

Cost：$6,000

Organization：Southern Cross Cultural Exchange

Experience：“I wanted to try something that was very different in culture．In Germany everything was different but I soon got settled．The family I was with was great and I really feel as though I have a second family.”

Name：Tom Jennings Age：21

Place：Conflans, France, 1995..

Cost：$7,000

Organization：Southern Cross cultural Exchange

Experience：“There were times when it was difficult but I liked it, experiencing a different culture．You just have to play each situation as it comes．If there is one thing you learn when you are on a student-exchange program it is how to take care of yourself.”

Name：Linda Marks Age：19

Place：Chonburi Province, Thailand, 1994.

Cost：$3,500

Organization：Rotary International

Experience：“There are lots of ups and downs, but you always come back for more．I had a few problems but there was always someone to turn to and that was great.”

1.According to the information, taking part in a foreign exchange program can cost _______．

A．from $6,000 to $8,000 B．from $3,500 to $8,000

C．anything from $3,500 D．no more than $7,000

2.Most of the students had their trips organized by ________．

A．EF Foundation B．AFS

C．Rotary International D．SCCE

3.The students who refer to both the good and bad times as an exchange student include ______．

A．Susan Lane and Sara Small B．Linda Marks and David Links

C．Tom Jennings and Linda Marks D．Susan Lane and Tom Jennings

	详细信息
18. 难度：中等
You may have heard the term “the American Dream”．In 1848, James W．Marshall found gold in California and people began having golden dreams.That 19th century “American Dream" motivated(激发) the Gold Rush and gave California its nickname of the "Golden State". The American Dream drove not only 1800s gold-rush prospectors（采矿者）but also waves of immigrants throughout that century and the next．People from Europe, and a large number of Chinese, arrived in the US in the 19th century hoping that in America they would find gold in the streets．But most．instead, worked as railroad laborers．They created the oldest Chinatown, in San Francisco, and gave the city a Chinese name "the old gold hill"． In the 20th century, some critics said that it was no longer possible to become prosperous through determination and hard work． Unfair education for students from poor families and racial discrimination almost made the American Dream a nightmare(噩梦). Then, in the 1990s, California saw a new wave of dreamers in Silicon Valley．People poured their energy into the Internet． This new chapter of the American Dream attracted many business people and young talents from China and India to form start-ups and seek fortune in America. Better pay, a nice house, and a rising standard of living will always be attractive．However, the new American Dream .is no longer just about money．It encourages Americans to consume wisely to protect the environment, improve the quality of life, and promote social justice（正义，公正）. The Governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger has become the model of the new American Dream．After years of hard work, he grew from a poor young man from Austria into a super movie star and then a governor． Many people hope his story can save the American Dream and give California a brighter future. 1.It can be inferred that_____________. A．America' s golden dream could never be realized B．America's golden dream had bought great fortune to Chinese immigrants C．different times have different themes of the American dream D．determination and hard work are the best way to realize the American dream 2.Why did most of the early immigrants work as railroad laborers? A．Because they could earn more money as railroad laborers? B．Because they had to make a living by working as railroad laborers． C．Because they thought railroad was the first step to find gold. D．Because railroad laborers were greatly honored at that time. 3.The underlined sentence “his story can save the American Dream” (in the last paragraph) indicates that_____________． A．the dream of seeking fortunate in America is easy to realize B．most of the immigrants to America don’t reach their previous goals C．the success of Arnold Schwarzenegger is among the common examples of the immigrants D．the immigrants have made great contributions to California 4.What’s the best title of the passage? A．Wave of Immigrants to America B．Make Fortunes Abroad C．Hard Work Leads to Success D．Changes of America’s Golden Dream

	详细信息
19. 难度：中等
Have you ever thought, “I wish I could take a year off and just travel around the world”? Well, three lucky American teenagers were able to do just that．The teens—two males and one female--got an all-expenses paid, yearlong hike to five continents. This trip didn’t include any five-star hotels or shopping funs．Eighteen-year-old Jamie Fiel from Keller, Texas, 17-year-old Arsen Ewing from Canyon, California, and 16-year-old Tyler Robinson from Lincoln, Massachusetts, didn’t expect fancy treatment．They signed up for the experience of a lifetime, which included hard work, often uncomfortable accommodations, and encounters with（遭遇） some of nature’s most dangerous animals and environments. Jamie, Arsen, and Tyler were among hundreds of high school kids nominated by their science teachers to take this trip．Earthwatch Institute sponsored this adventure．Each year, Earthwatch employs thousands of volunteers worldwide to help with scientific research projects． The group went all around the world to get a close look at the most pressing environmental issues of our time．Their assignments were as varied as their locations, and included measuring and attending pink flamingos in Kenya’s Great Rift Valley, and tracking giant sea turtles in Costa Rica. As they worked with the Earthwatch scientists, Jamie, Arsen, and Tyler began to understand that we are at a critical moment in the life of our planet．Time for change is running out．As the teens went from country to country and witnessed different environmental dangers and challenges, they understood that solutions to important environmental issues start with the power of one person's actions．They realized that each of them can make a difference. 1.These teenagers went on the journey around the world _____. A．to experience the most serous environmental problems on the earth B．to bring the kindness of America to the other parts of the world C．to go on sightseeing around the world D．to call on more teenagers to join Earthwatch Institute 2.What’s true about their journey? A．They had to pay for their journey at their own expense. B．They often had to move from one hotel to another. C．They had to take great pains to collect environmental information. D．They received a warm welcome every time they arrived at a new place. 3.It can be inferred that Earthwatch Institute could be _____． A．an international university that takes in students from all over the world B．a TV station that makes programmes on the beautiful scenery of the earth C．a travel agency that organizes adventure trips specially for school children D．an organization that brings science to life for people concerned about the earth’s environment 4.What did they these teenagers learn from the journey? A．It was high time that people protected the environment. B．Long journey was not suitable for school children. C．It should take the whole world to help the children. D．Environmental problems can be solved if school children take part.

	详细信息
20. 难度：中等
How much can environment affect intelligence? In one study, striking increases in IQ occurred in 25 children who were moved from an orphanage(孤儿院) to more stimulating（使人兴奋的，使人振奋的） environments．The children, who were all considered mentally retarded and unadoptable, were moved to an institution where they received personal attention from adults．Later, these supposedly retarded children were adopted by parents who gave them love, a family ,and a stimulating home environment．The children gained an average of 29 IQ points．For one child, the increase was an amazing 58 points．A second group of initially less "retarded" children, who stayed in the orphanage, lost an average of 26 IQ points. Other encouraging results can be found in early childhood education programs, which provide stimulating intellectual experiences for disadvantaged children．In one study, children from low-income families were given enriched environments from early infancy(婴儿期) through preschool．By age 2 their IQ scores were already higher than those in a control group．More important, they were still 5 points higher seven years later．High-quality enrichment programs such as Head Start can prevent children from falling behind in school. A particularly striking environmental effect is the fact that 14 nations have shown average IQ gains of from 5 to 25 points during the last 30 years．These IQ boosts, averaging 15 points, occurred in far too short a time for genetics to explain them．It is more likely that the gains reflect environmental forces, such as improved education, nutrition, and living in a technologically complex society. 1.What's the main idea of this passage A．Retarded children cannot improve their IQ's. B．Orphanages are full of mentally retarded children. C．Environmental factors influence a child's IQ. D．Early childhood education programs are important. 2.The author is in favor of _____________ according to the passage. A．putting retarded children into institutions B．providing early childhood education programs C．keeping children in orphanages D．keeping retarded children with others like themselves 3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an environmental factor that affects IQ . A．Good nutrition． B．Improved technology. C．Better education． D．Food pollution. 4.What can we conclude from the passage ? A．Attention from parents has little effect on a child's IQ. B．Head Start programs are a waste of money. C．Increases in IQ have happened in the US more rapidly than elsewhere. D．Genetics are less important than environment in gaining one's IQ.

详细信息

21. 难度：中等

Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place．Gases such as carbon

dioxide produced by burning of coal, oil, wood, together with industrial pollution, are creating a

warm blanket around the earth．This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere and so raising the

temperature of the earth.

The evidence for global warming can now be seen in the world’s changing climate statistics．In

Europe, eight of the last ten years have seen record high temperature．For northern Europe, this has

generally been a change for the better．Gardens can even now grow tropical（热带的） plants in

England, though London may never see a “White Christmas” again．On the other hand, the

countries around the Mediterranean Sea, and those south of the Sahara desert are receiving even

less rain than before．In sub-Saharan Africa the crops are drying out in the fields and people are

dying of starvation．In the Americas, the climate is becoming more extreme ---the summers are

getting hotter and hotter and the storms are becoming more violent．In 1999 the southern United

States was struck by a series of destructive hurricanes, while the end of 1999 saw the worst floods

ever in Venezuela．Meteorologists（气象学家） expect such trends to continue, and indeed to

worsen, if global warming cannot be halted(终止).

In addition to worrying about rising global temperatures and more extreme weather conditions,

scientists are closely monitoring（监测）sea levels around the world．These are slowly rising, as the northern and southern polar ice-caps start to melt．This will have serious consequences for low-lying countries near the sea, such as the coral islands in the Pacific, and Bangladesh where the River Ganges already folds the delta(三角洲) every year．Already parts of these places are disappearing under the rising tides.

Title: Global Warming

Main items	Contexts
1.	Gases from burning coal, oil, and wood with industrial pollution.
2.	In European countries; Record high temperature in the last 3..
In the countries around the Mediterranean Sea; It is 4.less than before.
In Sub-Saharan Africa; The crops are drying out in the fields and people are 5.to death.
In Americas; 6.hot summers. More 7.storms and worst floods.
8.	9.earth temperature
10.polar ice-caps

	详细信息
22. 难度：中等
最近，你是吴明，和笔友李华都很关注“可持续发展”的话题。现在你写一封信给他，谈谈江苏的省情，介绍耕地的使用及保护的情况。词数：150左右。信的开头号和结尾已经给出。必须包含以下要点： 1、江苏是我国经济发达的省份之一，位于我国的东部，人口多，耕地少。人口：7000多万；土地面积：10多万平方公里。自然资源贫乏。 2、随着经济的发展和人口的增长，越来越多的良田被征用来建造住房和工厂。耕地面积逐年减少。 3、人们正认识到保护耕地的重要性，政府积极采取措施禁止非法用地。 4、保护土地资源，是每个公民应尽义务，也是造福子孙后代的需要。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? With this letter I'd like to introduce my hometown—Jiangsu Province to you． Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes.