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甘肃省天水一中2011届度高三第一学期第三阶段考试
一、语音知识
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

 

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部门读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.majority                      

       A.baggage          B.attract           C.Canadian         D.magazine

2.club                         

       A.pollution         B.struggle          C.useful           D.bury

3.design                        

       A.observe          B.taste            C.decision             D.pleasure

4.course                       

       A.journey          B.four           C.labour            D.hour

5.bathe                        

       A.faith            B.cloth            C.maths             D.smooth

 

二、单项填空
详细信息
2. 难度:中等

 .We will see you again next Saturday.______, you must rest as much as possible and take good care of yourself.

       A.However             B.Meanwhile       C.Otherwise        D.Therefore

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

 Although they just met for the first time, they talked _____ they had been friends for many years.

       A.as long as        B.even if               C.such as               D.as if

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

 1 wish I'd bought a few jars of honey.Did you notice the ones they____by the roadside?

       A. were selling       B. are selling          C. have sold         D.had sold

 

详细信息
5. 难度:困难

 It was in the small house _____ he was born _____ he ended his life.

       A.that; where         B.which; that        C.that; which        D.where; that

 

详细信息
6. 难度:困难

 Don’t be upset.I think Tom, rather than you, _______

A is to blame                    B are to blame           C is to be blamed       D are to be blamed

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

 Facing the ______ situation , Tom looked ________.

       A.puzzling; puzzled                         B.puzzling; puzzling

       C.puzzled; puzzled                         D.puzzled; puzzling

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

 _____ no need to worry about the problem.The government has promised to have clean water _____ to us from door to door.

       A.It is ; delivered                             B.It is ; delivering

       C.There’s ; to deliver                               D.There’s ; delivered

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

 Only by imagining and creating ____the problem.

       A.can solve                                      B.you can solve

       C.solve                                                D.can you solve

 

详细信息
10. 难度:困难

 _________ the flight to New York will be delayed is _________ I’m especially worried about.

       A.If; what                                         B.Whether; that

       C.When; that                                        D.Whether; what

 

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11. 难度:中等

 They all wanted to stop working because they were tired, but      of them would say so.

       A.any                    B.some                   C.none                   D.neither

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

 Bob and Tom have nothing in ______ at all .How can they be good friends ?

       A.total                    B.common              C.similar                 D.particular

 

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13. 难度:中等

 At first, it seemed that everything went well, but all of         sudden, the ship hit _________ iceberg.

       A.a; an                   B.a; the                  C.the; the               D./; an

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

 With the loud noise going on in the workshop, I can hardly       on my lessons.

       A.put                     B.rely                     C.concentrate         D.center

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

 It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly      my friend.

       A.turn out               B.bring out             C.call out                D.pick out

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

 --- Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.

       ---        Have you got the first prize in the competition?

       A.What for?            B.Thanks a lot.     C.Yes, I’d like to.  D.Why not?

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

 

       阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

       My first memories of acts of kindness are from when I was about 12 years old.I always 1people as soon as possible with whatever they needed.

       At that time, I noticed that many  2people had difficulty going to the grocery store 3a snowstorm.I would spend part of a  4Saturday knocking on my elderly neighbor’s apartment doors to ask if they  5anything from the store.The  6was down a hill and I would bring back a couple of bags of goods for them.I liked it and it made them so   7, too.

       My friends asked me 8I was doing and after some time some of them  9in and it became a  10as time went by.I  11asked for money for what I did, but sometimes the old ladies would  12the change in my pocket secretly.The next time I would buy some flowers or cards for them.

       When I went to college, many of these people would  13my mother about me,  14my mother didn’t always know who they were.It was through those  15between my mother and these people that she  16what I used to do for them — I had never told her.

       I  17helping others when I was 12 and it  18until today.Now, I’m a teacher and teaching my students the art of true  19.At first I wrote this for my diary, but my mother said why not  20it with everyone.I hope this inspires younger people and the old alike.

1.A.helped                     B.gave                    C.cared                  D.offered

2.A.lazy                         B.tired                    C.kind                    D.old

3.A.after                        B.before                 C.until                    D.since

4.A.fine                        B.snowy                 C.funny                  D.busy

5.A.got                          B.fetched                C.needed                D.took

6.A.store                       B.factory                C.hospital               D.college

7.A.sad                         B.happy                  C.strange                D.young

8.A.whether                   B.when                  C.why                    D.what

9.A.turned                     B.looked                 C.gave                   D.joined

10.A.rule                       B.habit                   C.tradition              D.custom

11.A.never                     B.usually                C.always                D.sometimes

12.A.put                        B.choose                C.save                    D.keep

13.A.think                     B.ask                     C.guess                  D.find

14.A.but                        B.and                     C.so                      D.or

15.A.conversations         B.discussion           C.statements           D.speeches

16.A.knew from             B.thought over        C.learned about       D.talked about

17.A.finished                 B.started                 C.stopped               D.lasted

18.A.pauses                   B.remains               C.continues            D.follows

19.A.love                       B.kindness              C.friendship            D.honesty

20.A.show                     B.divide                  C.deliver                 D.share

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

 

       There are labels(标签) inside all new clothes.The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes.The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water.The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”, for washing may ruin this coat.If you do as the directions on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time.

       Many clothes today must be dry cleaned.Dry cleaning is expensive.When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned.You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.

       You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made.Well-made clothes last longer.They look good even after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money are not necessarily better made.They do not always fit better.Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.

1.If you want to save money, you had better buy clothes that ______.

       A.don’t fit you                                       B.don’t last long

       C.need to be dry cleaned                         D.can be washed

2.The labels inside the clothes tell you______.

       A.how to keep them looking their best     B.how to save money

       C.whether they fit you or not                D.where to get them dry cleaned

3.We learn from the passage that cheaper clothes ______.

       A.are always worse made                       B.must be dry cleaned

       C.can not be washed                          D.can sometimes fit you better

4.The best title for the passage should be ______.

       A.Buy Less Expensive Clothes             B.Taking Enough Money When Shopping

       C.Being a Clever Clothes Shopper          D.Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

 

       Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes.To some degree our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence.On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings.Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.

It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with.The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence.Thus if we take two unrelated people at random(随机地) from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different.If on the other hand we take two identical (完全相同的) twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other.Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.

Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments.We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring.We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part.This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.   

1.Which of these sentences best describes the writer’s point in Para.1?  

       A.To some degree, intelligence is given at birth.  

       B.Intelligence is developed by the environment.  

       C.Some people are born clever and others born stupid.  

       D.Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.

2.It is suggested in this passage that_______.  

A.unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence  

B.close relations usually have similar intelligence  

C.the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligence

       D.people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees    of intelligence

3.In Para.1, the word "surroundings" means_______.               

       A.intelligence                                   B.life                

       C.environments                                D.housing

4.The best title for this article would be_______.                        

       A.On Intelligence                         

       B.What Intelligence Means                

       C.We are Born with Intelligence             

       D.Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

 

Sydney Airport International Terminal—Arrival Area    SPECIALTY RETAIL  Newslink: Two separate Newslink stores cater to all your reading needs including newspapers, magazines and the latest bestsellers.  Downtown Duty Free: Make sure you shop at Downtown Duty Free for great savings on a range of items including perfume, alcohol, skincare and cigarettes.It’s your last chance before customs.  Beach Culture: A must for those into the latest in beach clothing.Top surfer street and fashion labels including Mambo, Stussy and Quicksilver, including children’s sizes.

DINING  

Blue Sky Cafe: Speedy service leaves you time to keep an eye on the arrivals gate.Fresh milk, coffee, lemon juice, beer, whisky, ice-cream, soda water, cakes and dumplings are on sale.  

Macdonald’s: hamburgers, fries, pancakes, toasted potatoes, muffins, Pepsi, Coca-Cola and chocolates—all your family favorites.Breakfast served until 10:30.  SERVICES  ATM: ATMs are conveniently located throughout Arrival and Departures.Dollars, pounds and francs and RMB are all available.  

Vodafone Rentals: This communications center offers the very latest technology for mobile phone rentals, sales and serving.

1.Where is the passage likely to appear?        

       A.A morning newspaper.             B.A monthly magazine.            

       C.A geography book.               D.An official guide.

2.The underlined phrase “cater to” probably means ________.     

       A.satisfy                                        B.afford       

       C.support                                       D.help

3.You may have better choices to deal with _________.              

       A.your hunger problem in Blue Sky Cafe and your thirsty problem in Macdonald’s         B.your thirsty problem in Blue Sky Cafe and your hunger problem in Macdonald’s                        C.your hunger and thirsty problems in the Blue Sky Cafe        

       D.your hunger and thirsty problems in the Macdonald’s                                       

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

 

Why doesn’t the unemployment rate ever reach zero? Economists, who generally believe that supply tends to meet demand, have long thought about this question.Even in good times, i.e.not now, there are people who can’t find work.And even in bad times, i.e.now, there are job openings.With over 14 million people out of work and looking for a job, you would think every available job would be filled.But that’s not the case.Not now and not ever.  

On Monday, the Nobel Prize committee awarded the prize for economics to the three scholars who have done the most to explain this phenomenon.Two of the winners are Americans, Peter Diamond of MIT and Dale Mortensen of Northwestern.The third winner is Christopher Pissarides, who teaches at the London School of Economics and was born on Cyprus.  

Like most of economics, what they have found about why the jobless and ready-employers don’t find each other seems obvious.You have to find out there is job opening you are interested in.Employers need to get resumes (简历).It takes a while for both employers and employees to make the decision that this is what they want.And these guys came up with a frame-work to study the problem of why people stay unemployed longer than they should and what can be done about it.  

So what would today’s Nobel Prize winners do to solve the current problem of the unemployed? And does the awarding of the prize contribute to the politicians’ lowering joblessness?  

Speaking from his north London home, Pissarides told The Associated Press the announcement came as “a complete surprise” though his work had already helped shape thinking on both sides of the Atlantic.  For example, the New Deal for Young People, a British government policy aimed at getting 18-24-year-olds back on the job market after long periods of unemployment, “is very much based on our work,” he said.  

“One of the key things we found is that it is important to make sure that people do not stay unemployed too long so they don’t lose their feel for the labor force,” Pissarides told reporters in London.“The ways of dealing with this need not be expensive training – it could be as simple as providing work experience.”

1.According to the writer, which is true about finding jobs?    

A.It is always difficult to find a job.  

B.Everyone can find a job in good times.                          

C.Contrary to popular belief, it is easier to find a job in bad times.                

D.It is possible to find a job even in times as bad as now.

2.What is it that leads to their winning the prize?                           

       A.They have found the reason for unemployment.             

       B.They have put forward a set of ideas to deal with unemployment.             

       C.They have found out why people don’t want to be employed.                  

       D.They have long studied the problem of unemployment.

3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?             

       A.Pissarides thinks his work surprising.                           

       B.The work of Pissarides has influenced many economists.                        

       C.Some of the winners’ ideas have been put into practice.  

       D.It is probable that unemployed young people in Britain benefit from Pissarides’ work.

4.According to Pissarides, _________ is effective in dealing with unemployment.    A.spending large sums of money on training                      

       B.teaching some knowledge of economics                          

       C.providing work experience              

       D.keeping people unemployed for some time

 

详细信息
22. 难度:困难

 

You wake up in the morning,the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time.Then the telephone rings,you say hello, and the drama starts.The person on the other end has a depressing(令人沮丧的) tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to.Yon are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!

Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness.It may not change what you think,but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.

       Life brings ups and downs,but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer.They only feel glad when they make others feel bad.No wonder they can hardly win others’pity or respect.

       When you communicate with positive people,your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted.When the dagger(匕首)of a negative person is put in you, you feel the heavy feeling that all in all,brings you down.

       Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people.This could be a co-worker,or relative.In this case,say what needs to be said as little as possible.Sometimes it feels good to let out-your anger back to a negative person,but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that.

       Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized.The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附着)you throughout the rest of your day,which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness.Life is too short to feel negative.Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.

1.The purpose of the first paragraph is to           .

       A.make a comparison                           B.offer an evidence

       C.introduce a topic                                                              D.describe a daily scene

2.How can negative people have effect on us?

       A.By influencing our emotion.          B.By telling US the nature of life.

       C.By changing our way of thinking.     D.By comparing their attitude to life with ours.

3.Some negative people base their happiness on              .

       A.other people’s pity for them                  B.making other people unhappy

       C.building up a positive attitude                D.other people’s respect for t hem

4.According to the passage, to reduce negative people’s influence on us,we are advised             .

       A.to change negative people’s attitude to life

       B.to show our dissatisfaction to negative people

       C.to make negative people feel ashamed of themselves

       D.to communicate with negative people as little as possible

5.What can we learn about negativity?

       A.Its effect can last.

       B.Its effect can be completely avoided.

       C.It hardly happens among family members.

       D.Its effect is smaller than the effect created by a positive person.

 

五、信息匹配
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

 

根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

---Can you help me?

---sure,what’s the problem?

---    1.

---Well, how about San Francisco? We went there last year and had a great time.

---   2.

---Well,there is Golden Gate Bridge of course, and Golden Gate Park.It’s a really big park.You can go for long walks or take a rest in the Japanese Tea Garden.It’s beautiful there.

---    3.

---There is also a place called Fisherman’s Wharf.That’s really popular with tourists.There are lots of shops, cafés and restaurants.And from there you can go on a boat trip to Alcatraz.You know, it’s a small but very beautiful island.

-----    4.

----- No, you can’t stay on the island; there aren’t any hotels.You can only go for the day.I think I’ve still got a book about San Francisco.I can lend it to you.

-----    5.

       A.What can you do there?

       B.Oh, great! What a great place to stay in!

       C.What an idea! What is the best time to go there?

       D.I can’t decide where to go for the holiday-----any ideas?

       E.Thanks a lot.San Francisco, here I come!

       F.Hmm, that sounds good.

       G.How can I go there?

 

六、单词拼写
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

 

1.There are some differences in         (发音) between British English and American English.

2.On May 12th 2008,Sichuan was stricken by a terrible natural         (灾难)—earthquake.

3.Our school         (组织) trips to different places of interest every summer.

4.All the people          (在场的) are inspired deeply by his moving speech.

5.I went home          (立刻) I finished my work.

6.More than 90,000 persons were killed in the earthquake,        (包括) many pupils and students。

7.Many soldiers who lost their lives in wars were          (埋葬) near the village.

8.They go ____________(野营)in France every year while they are on holiday.

9.With his age         (考虑), he has made a great achievement in the process.

10.Train services are back to _________(正常) again after the strike.

 

七、短文改错
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

 

       此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

       此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

It was a long time since we last saw each other.You can             1.

hardly imagine how I miss you .How are you getting with           2.

your first job? I remember you once tell me you were eager             3.

to graduate and to become an English teacher.Now you must          4.

have many first--hand experience.How do you find your English        5.

teaching? Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected         6.

in college? And do your student enjoy your classroom teaching?         7.

Anyway, I believe you must very popular with the kids, for             8.

you are a born teacher.Hope you great success in your work! Yes,    9.

why not give me call and come for a get-together this weekend ?       10.

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

 

       假如你是李明,你的班里来了一位英国交换生Paul。他在和你的交谈中表示在中国学习压力很大。请你给他写封信,给他提一些建议。主要包括以下内容:

       1请求老师和同学的帮助

2不要总想着考试成绩,要多想自己的进步

       3多做运动

       4……

注意:1.词数:100字左右;

       2可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;

       3信的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。

I quite sympathize with you and understand the great trouble you are suffering from. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

 

 

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