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0910学年湖南省高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

 

 By the time she_____in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Good Will Games, she_________ a dedicated junior gymnast for eleven years. 

  A. competed ,  have been                      B. competes, had been  

C. will compete, has been                   D. competed , had been

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

 

 She was happy to devote herself _________gymnastics. 

  A. for                      B. about           C. in               D. to

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

 

 We will have modern equipment ______ things that are complicated. This will make things simple.      

  A. to assist us with         B. assist us to       C. to assist us in      D. assisting us with .

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

 

New Zealand _____________the Maori tribe.

  A. is the home to          B. is home to       C. settle down in      D. is a home of

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

 

Food will include buffalo that________________ over an open fire .

  A. roasts                 B. is roasting       C. will be roasted             D. had been roasted

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

 

 If you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you _____________what we were talking about.  

A. would know        B. would have known       C. knew      D. had known

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

 

 Now let me tell you the work I have been doing with them. My job with the UN is not paid, but voluntary and as I said _______, I mainly visit countries where the UN has programs to help people. 

A. before                     B. although                 C. even           D. in case

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

 

 Apart from the urgent problems _____________by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education ,lack of food , poverty ,disasters and disease.

A. to cause                    B. having been caused   C. caused                 D. having caused

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
9. 难度:简单

 

完形填空 I :阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共12个小题;每小题1分,满分12分)

A businessman was on a business trip to Tokyo. One day he went to    29   some gifts for his employees (雇员) back in his country. He    30    a supermarket. A lady smiled and   welcomed him. He was very touched, and felt good .Because he was not able to    31    the warmth of her smile, he was watching her as he was    32   . She was giving the same    33    to all the people who walked into the supermarket.

The businessman started thinking if she hated doing the same thing. So he asked, “My dear lady, are you    34    of doing this job?” The lady smiled and said, “No, sir, I have    35    here for the last 10 years and I love my job.” The businessman was surprised and asked, “Why have you stayed here for ten years, and why do you like your job   36    much?” The lady said, “Because I am doing something good for my    37   .” The businessman found this interesting. He asked, “Why?” The lady said, “As most of our customers are    38   , they spend foreign currency here. So our country has a lot of money and becomes richer. People who are happy with our service will 39   _____ more often and spend more money in our country.”

Surprised by her    40   , the businessman thanked her. After returning to his own country he worked hard to introduce the same attitude (态度) to his workers, and today his company is one of the best companies in the world.

29. A. buy                                   B. order         C. make                           D. pay

30. A. opened                           B. cleaned       C. entered                        D. checked 

31. A. require                          B. enjoy         C. hide                                  D. forget  

32. A. traveling                          B. working       C. singing                                      D. shopping

33. A. feeling                          B. smile         C. warmth                           D. watching 

34. A. fond                                  B. tired           C. proud                                       D. afraid

35. A. stood                                 B. learned         C. worked                          D. lived 

36. A. so                                  B. very            C. even                                 D. enough

37. A. home                                B. country          C. supermarket               D. boss 

38. A. millionaires                 B. managers       C. strangers                 D. foreigners 

39. A. praise                                B. visit             C. talk                                 D. save 

40. A. action                                B. service          C. attitude                          D. help 

 

三、填空题
详细信息
10. 难度:简单

 

完形填空II. 根据所学语段,用适当的词填空。(共8个小题;每小题1分,满分8分)

         Crystal’s popularity 41 _________ all age groups and his ability 42 ____________people all over the world prove that stand-up can be enjoyed by everyone. You can expect to hear a lot more from Billy Crystal---he has no plans to stop 43 _____________ films, or to stop telling jokes .He hopes to follow in the footsteps of other famous comedians ,such as Bob hope and George Burns, 44 _____________ lived to be 100 years old and kept working until the end of their lives.

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

 

                                    B

       She went back to China to study journalism at Peking University. She is also 45 ________________ a sports program about the 2008 Beijing Olympics. She even hopes to 46 _______________ table tennis in the special 47 _______________ for disabled people in 2008 .She tells people that she likes to think about positive things and stay optimistic. She believes that keeping busy helps her to stay 48 _______________.

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
12. 难度:简单

 

第三部分 阅读技能   (共两节,满分26 分)

第一节 阅读理解 ( 共12 小题  满分18 分 )

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

The song, Let’s Go Get Stoned, is an example of Ray Charles’ own kind of music and is his own sound. He mixed black church music, blues and rock-and-roll and produced a very different sound. Ray Charles could play blues, rock and jazz, and liked other kinds of music, too. He recorded an album (专辑) of country-and-western music, which was an immediate success. The album was called Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music. Many of the songs became famous. One of the most popular was I Can’t Stop Loving You. Charles made himself a popular artist and an expert of soul music with the release (发行) of his most popular composition (乐曲作品) What I Say.

During the 1960s Charles appeared in the 1962 film Swinging Along, and the 1966 British film Ballad in Blue. In 1980 he appeared in The Blues Brothers movie and became even more successful. Charles also played an important part in the recording for Africa’s song of We Are the World in 1985.Ray Charles often said that sound and music were his life’s blood. He said many times that he would not trade his musical ability for the ability to see again. He did not give his time and money to help the blind, but helped create and support the Robinson Foundation for Hearing Disorders, which helps people deal with the loss of their hearing. He once said, “Being blind is my handicap (生理缺陷), but my ears are my opportunity. Losing my hearing would have ended my life.”

49. According to the passage, what can we learn about Ray Charles?

A. He lost both his sight and his hearing.           

B. He lost his voice and could not sing.

C. He lost his sight.

D. He was disabled in both body and mind.

50. Charles appeared in films and _____.

A. played an important role at the very beginning    

B. lost his interest in music in the 1960s

C. achieved great success in The Blues Brothers

D. failed to become successful in the end

51. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Ray Charles didn’t want to see again.    

B. Let’s Go Get Stoned is Ray Charles’ best song.

C. Ray Charles couldn’t live without music and sound.

D. Charles supported the foundation for the blind.

52. What does the last paragraph tell us?

A. Ray Charles thought it was a big pity that he could not see.

B. Ray Charles paid attention to nothing except sound and music.

C. Ray Charles didn’t help the blind because he hated being blind.

D. He considered his hearing as the most important thing in his life.

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

 

Shopping in Singapore is really a pleasure for tourists. The Great Singapore Sale is held every year, usually during the summer months. Singapore’s famous shopping stores welcome a great number of visitors from all over the world. Their shopping hours last till midnight. During this time, nice and cheap goods are on sale for tourists to choose from. Tourists can also try delicious foods there and experience the Singaporean nightlife.

Certain stores offer discounts (折扣) of up to 70 percent or even higher if people use their credit cards. For tourists that hold a special Tourist Card, they can enjoy a lot of benefits, such as discounts on watches, jewelry and cosmetics (化妆品). The card also gives discounts when you visit local attractions such as the Singapore Zoo.

It is well worth checking out in the different shopping districts of Singapore during this 8-week Shopping Marathon. Orchard Road is surely the best place for shopping in the city. A large number of restaurants, clubs and cafes can be found in this area. Marina Bay includes both big department stores as well as small shops, so everything you would want to buy can be found here.

Advice for tourists planning to enjoy this festival of shopping: travel light and take a comfortable pair of shoes with you for you are sure to do a lot of walking and return with your bags much heavier.

53. You probably see the Great Singapore Sale when you go to Singapore in ______.

A. January                        B. August                     C. May                             D. November

54. We can learn from the passage that ______. 

A. the Great Singapore Sale is held twice each year

B. the Shopping Marathon lasts for more than two months

C. Orchard Road is Singapore’s best shopping street

D. Marina Bay is a narrow street with small shops 

55. Why are tourists advised to travel light if they intend to enjoy the shopping festival?

A. They will buy many goods and have to do lots of walking.

B. It is not safe for them to take heavy bags with them.

C. There is heavy traffic in the shopping districts of Singapore. 

D. Travelling with too many things is not allowed in Singapore.

56. The author wrote this passage mainly to ______.

A. tell readers his or her experience and impression of visiting Singapore

B. help readers find the best shopping centres in Singapore

C. explain what has made Singapore popular around the world

D. introduce shopping in Singapore and attract more readers to go shopping there

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

 

                "Reduce, reuse and recycle, this familiar environmentalist slogan tells us how to reduce the amount of rubbish that ends up in landfills and waterways.

The concept is being used to deal with one possibly dangerous form of waste – electronic junk (电子垃圾), such as old computers, cell-phones, and televisions. But this process for managing e-waste may be used in an unscrupulous way more often than not used, a recent report suggests.  

“A lot of these materials are being sent to developing nations under the excuse of reuse – to bridge the digital divide,” said Richard Gutierrez, a policy researcher.

One of the problems is that no one proves whether these old machines work before they hit the seaways. Because of this, the report says, e-waste is a growing problem in Lagos, Nigeria, and elsewhere in the developing world. Much of the waste ends up being thrown away along rivers and roads. Often it’s picked apart by poor people, who may face dangerous exposure to poisonous chemicals in the equipment.

Businessmen also pay workers a little money to get back materials such as gold and copper. This low-tech recovery process could expose workers and the local environment to many dangerous materials used to build electronics. According to Gutierrez, this shadow economy exists because the excuse of recycling and reusing electronics gives businessmen “a green passport” to ship waste around the globe. “Developing nations must take upon some of the responsibility themselves,” Gutierrez said. But, he added, “A greater portion of this responsibility should fall on the exporting state.”

China, for example, has become a dumping place for large amounts of e-waste. The nation is beginning to take action to stop the flow of dangerous materials across its borders. The Chinese government, after many years of denial, is finally beginning to take the lead.

57.The underlined word “unscrupulous” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.

         A. unsafe                    B. tricky                      C. wrong                              D. immoral

58.What does the fourth paragraph mainly discuss?

         A. Old computers and TVs still work before they are sent abroad.

         B. Poor people break up e-waste to collect some valuable materials.

         C. A lot of e-waste is dumped in developing countries.

         D. The problem of e-waste is growing in developing countries.

59.From what Gutierrez said we can learn that ________.

         A. exporting countries should mainly be responsible for this problem.

         B. neither rich nor poor countries should be blamed for this problem

         C. developing countries should be responsible for this problem

         D. poor countries should blamed for this problem

60.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______.

         A. China has hidden a large amount of e-waste in many secret places

         B. China has greatly changed hre idea about the problem of e-waste

         C. China has prevented poisonous materials from entering China for a long time

         D. China is falling behind other countries in dealing with e-waste

 

五、翻译
详细信息
15. 难度:简单

 

双向翻译 (共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)

        The technology of the future will allow me and my family to be healthy. And never worry about illness . 61. No one will be sad because humans will have learned to fix many of the problems that affect us now, like  war, pollution and hunger . 62. People will be able to communicate better .  Technology will guarantee good health and happiness for all! I imagine that the workday will be only four hours long, and 63 大家可以做一些有趣的兼职工作. We will have robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring . 64 这将会简化我们的生活

 

六、任务型阅读
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

 

第四部分 写作技能  ( 共两节,满分26 分)

第一节 阅读填空  ( 共5 小题,每小题1 分,满分5 分 )

阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词。

注意: 每个空格不超过3个单词。

    Frederick M. Hess is the director of education policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute, which is a nonprofit organization that conducts research on many public issues. He says that a long summer vacation doesn't make sense in today's world.

     Can American students afford to take a summer vacation? In a summer vacation, millions of kids spend valuable time sending messages, watching TV, playing video games and doing shopping in the mall. They will also be putting their academic futures at risk.

     Summer vacation once made sense in the past when you didn't need an education to get a good job. But now things have changed. For today's students, academic skills are important to students' future success, but such skills ate affected in the summertime. Many nations don't give kids an American-style summer vacation. They offer no more than seven consecutive(连续的) weeks of vacation. Most American school districts offer up to thirteen weeks. To compete in the global marketplace, Americans must be prepared to go up against international competitors.

     Summer vacation also causes challenges for today's families. In the 1960s, more than 60% of families had a stay-at-home Mom. Now two-thirds of American children live in households where every adult works. For these families, summer vacation can be more burden than break. Someone must watch the kids.

     But the biggest problem may be how summer vacation hurts academic achievement. Researchers have found that disadvantaged students lose significant ground in the summertime.

     A longer school year does not have to be an invitation to hard boring work. Rather, it should allow time-pressed teachers to conduct richer and more imaginative lessons. Schools would have more time to devote to athletics, languages, music and the arts. Summer vacation can be a grand thing. But in the 21st century, it may also be outdated.

Title:   65      

Theme

A long summer vacation doesn’t make sense in today’s world.

Basic

Information

Vacation length

  66   weeks in most American schools

Students’ 67___________

·Sending messages and watching TV

·Playing video games

·Doing shopping

Disadvantages

Putting student’s academic futures at risk

Affect academic   68      

Causing challenges for families

Make parents watch kids at home

Hurting academic achievement

Make students lose significant ground

69.____________

Students should be conducted to study more imaginative lessons such as athletics, languages, music and the arts.

Conclusion

Summer vacation can be both grand and outdated

 

七、阅读表达
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

 

第二节  阅读简答 (共3个小题,每小题2分,满分6分)

阅读下面短文,根据第70至第72小题的具体要求,简要回答问题。(共3个小题,每小题2分,满分6分)

The research found that female students were more faithful, less likely to miss lectures, and more likely to believe that their marks reflected their abilities than male students. Female students were also more likely to ask for and receive support from their professors.

Women were also more likely to choose their universities because they liked the courses offered.

In contrast, men were likely than women to miss lectures due to “other affairs” and “laziness”, and to believe that playing sports was an important part of university life.

Generally, people think that women’s success comes from more emphasis on coursework, but the research showed that female geographers at Brunel did better in their exams than in their coursework.

Dr Smith said, “ Most women feel that getting grades is the most important part of university life. They believe that they need to work harder in order to compete in the male-dominated environment they will encounter at work. Good grades are viewed as an ‘insurance policy’ for success. Men, on the other hand, prefer going out and playing sports to academic work.

 “ This research shows how important it is to get all young people working hard and teach them the value of higher education,” he said.

70. What is the main purpose of the research? (Please answer within 15 words.)

                                                                    

71. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

Men would play rather than academic work. (Please answer within 12 words.)

 

_____________________________________________________________________

72. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence according to the underlined words. (Please answer within 12 words.)

Most women think _________________________________________________________

in the competition against men.

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
18. 难度:简单

 

写作 (满分15分)                                                 

众所周知,每个人都希望能保持一份好心情,因为好心情对我们的学习和工作都非常重要。因此,如何保持一份好心情也是大家关心的话题。根据下面的提示和要求写一篇英文演讲稿,就如何保持好心情谈谈你的看法。

注意:词数120左右。可适当增加内容,使文章连贯通顺。短文开头及结尾已给出。

 

为什么要保持好的心情

如何保持一份好心情

促进工作和学习,提高生活质量;

有利于身心健康。

保持幽默感;

拥有广泛的兴趣爱好;

为人友好,多与人分享乐趣。

 

 

Good morning, everyone!

The topic of my speech today is “How to keep a good mood”.

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That’s all. Thank you!

 

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