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20102011年海南省高二下教学质量检测(三)英语试题
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

October 1, 2010 is the 61st       of the People’s Republic of China.

      A.day             B.festival             C.year             D.anniversary

 

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2. 难度:中等

I was very lucky the it didn’t take me long      the environment of the new city.

      A.to adjust me to    B.to adjust myself to   C.to adjust for       D.adjust on

 

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3. 难度:中等

 As is known to us all, travelling all over the world is out of     question without      passport.

A.a; the        B.不填,不填        C.the; a         D.the; an

 

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4. 难度:中等

The health experts recommend that a person      a balanced diet to keep fit.

      A.has          B.must have          C.have         D.need have

 

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5. 难度:中等

       I’m concerned, the computer you want is not very expensive and you can afford it.

      A.As far as      B.As long as          C.As much as   D.As well as

 

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6. 难度:中等

I have made greater progress in English, and my teacher inspired me to keep it      .

      A.away         B.off                C.back         D.up

 

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7. 难度:中等

The girls in the photograph are twins,      is my classmate in high school.

  A.the taller of them.                     B.the taller of whom.

  C.the tallest of that                      D.the tallest of who

 

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8. 难度:中等

However much you have done, you ought to      the help you’ve received from others.

      A.donate        B.acknowledge        C.conduct      D.guarantee

 

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9. 难度:中等

We are proud of our hometown, which is       in coal and natural crystal(水晶石).

      A.abundant      B.universal           C.remote       D.autonomous

 

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10. 难度:中等

The customs office is      your luggage is inspected when you enter or leave a country.

      A.where        B.when               C.why         D.who

 

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11. 难度:中等

Many students listened to the lecture, but I wondered how much they        .

      A.took out      B.took up              C.took off      D.took in

 

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12. 难度:中等

It is wise of you to       well trained workers for untrained ones in your workshop.

      A.substitute     B.change              C.exchange     D.employ

 

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13. 难度:中等

China first agreed      the six-party talks about North Korea nuclear weapons program.

      A.to attend      B.to join              C.to participate in  D.to take a part

 

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14. 难度:中等

The moment       John will never forget is      Mr. Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.

      A.that; that      B.that; when           C.when; that     D.when; when

 

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15. 难度:中等

It never occurred to me      you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.

      A.which         B.what                 C.that        D.if

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Window

Bill and John,both seriously ill,lived in the same room at Marie Hospital.John lived next to the only window of the room and was allowed to  36  in his bed and watch for an hour every day.But Bill had to spend all his time  37  on his back.

They became friends soon and talked for hours every day.They spoke of their families,their children,their hobbies,and their  38  in the American army.Each day John would sit up and  39 to his roommate Bill what he could see outside the window.

Through John’s description,Bill’s world was  40  and brightened by all the activities and colors of the outside world.The window overlooked a beautiful park with a lovely  41  ,John told Bill.Ducks played on the water  42  children sailed their model boats.And a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance.As John described all these  43  ,Bill would close his eyes and  44  the picturesque scene.Bill was recovering  45  . However,John became weak day by day.

Late one night,Bill was lying in bed  46  the ceiling when John began to cough seriously.Then doctors and nurses rushed to the room.Thirty minutes later, John  47  coughing.Now,there was only silence—  48  silence.

The following morning,Bill was moved to the bed next to the window at his request.Slowly and

  49  ,he supported himself up on one elbow (胳膊)to take the first look.But to his  50  ,he could see nothing but a  51  wall.

Only at that moment did he begin to realize that the pursuit(追求)of happiness was a matter of  52  .It was a positive attitude we chose to express.It was not a gift that was  53  to our doorstep each morning,nor did it come through the window.It was all inward journey.Whether a man is happy or not depends on his own thoughts  54  anything outward.

So Bill began to describe the  55  world to his new roommate that he saw through the only window of the room.

1.A.stand up          B.sit up           C.set up            D.stay up

2.A.1ying            B.depending       C.going            D.relying

3.A.service           B.advice          C.appearance        D.violence

4.A.explain           B.complain        C.describe          D.introduce

5.A.affected          B.broadened       C.damaged          D.expanded

6.A.tower            B.1ake            C.statue            D.hill

7.A.while            B.though          C.unless            D.until

8.A.in addition        B.in general        C.in brief           D.in detail

9.A.see              B.remember        C.imagine           D.recognize

10.A.up to now         B.1ittle by 1ittle    C.sooner or later      D.one by one

11.A.thinking about     B.staring at         C.holding up        D.fixing on

12.A.stopped          B.continued         C.avoided           D.survived

13.A.deadly           B.dead             C.breathless         D.aimless

14.A.regretfully        B.fortunately        C.particularly        D.hopefully

15.A.surprise          B.delight           C.relief             D.anger

16.A.simple           B.blank            C.colored            D.painted

17.A.consideration     B.expression        C.choice             D.practice

18.A.de1ivered        B.decorated         C.devoted           D.determined

19.A.more than        B.better than        C.other than          D.rather than

20.A.friendly          B.yearly            C.1ively            D.1ikely

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Americans use many expressions with the word dog.People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.They take their dogs for walks,let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of 1ife.The expression,to lead a dog’s life,describes a person who has an unhappy existence.

Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world.That means many people are competing for the same things,like good jobs.To be successful,a person has to work like a dog.Such hard work can make people dog-tired,or sick as a dog.

Still,people say every dog has its day.This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.To be successful, people often have to learn new skills.Yet.some people say that you can never teach all old dog new tricks.They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and wilt not change the way they do things.

Husbands and wives use this doghouse term when they are angry at each other.For example,a woman might get angry at her husband for coming home late or forgetting their wedding anniversary.She might tell him that he is in the doghouse.She may not treat him nicely until he apologizes.However,the husband may decide that it is best to 1eave things alone and not create more problems.He might decide to let sleeping dogs lie.

Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather.The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year.A rainstorm may cool the weather.But we do not want it to rain too hard.We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.

1.The correct statement about the dog in the expression“to 1ead a dog’s life”is        .

    A.a lucky dog              B.a homeless dog

    C.a clever dog              D.a tamed dog

2.When people compete against each other and will do any thing to get what they want,we use   ,

    A.1ead a dog’s life           B. a dog-tired competition

    C.a dog-eat-dog world        D.a dirty dog

3.Which of the following expressions is similar to“to rain cats and dogs”?

    A.a curtain of rain           B.a sudden rain

    C.drops of rain              D.a fine rain

4.The author writes this passage mainly to      .

    A.express his supporting attitude about expressions with dog

    B.show that he is a super dog-lover and he likes these expressions

    C.describe the bad effect on the relationship between husband and wife

    D.introduce some expressions with dog used in American daily life

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

The Future of Education

David Kelly, founder of the Design School Stanford, said, “In the classroom of the future, education will be custom-made for each student. Every child will have a laptop programmed for his or her learning style and speed. At the same time, more students will go out into the community to learn from business owners. And you’ll see more retirees in the schools as teachers.”

A New Way to Pay

Turn your cell phone into a “mobile wallet” and speed through the checkout line. With a smart phone that uses the same technology as “tap and go” cards, you’ll be able to access your financial data fast. You can select a credit or debit card(借记卡)from the screen, and then tap the phone on the checkout console(操纵台;控制台).

High-Tech Guitar

A 26-year-old Australian designer has invented a brand-new way to be a rock star. The Misa Digital Guitar’s fret board looks like a traditional six-string’s but with no strings attached. There’s a touch pad (垫)where the sound hole normally is, and instead of plucking strings,(弹弦) you tap, drag, or brush the pad to “play” the instrument electronically.

The Future of Phones

Jason Chen, editor of the website gizmodo.com, makes his prediction. “Data connections will get even faster, and you’ll be linked to your environment by cell phone. Fcr example, when you go on vacation, you can point your phone at a monument(纪念碑) and it will give you information about what you’re looking at.’

Needle-Free Vaccines(无针接种)

Boston University researchers are working on a new method of inoculation(接种)—no injection necessary. A mild electrical charge from a small device, shaped like a gun, is used to drive the particles(粒子) into the body. The new idea beats the old needle method.

1.The passage mentions the following EXPECT         .

A.payment      B.medicine     C.education       D.music instrument

2.What can we learn from the text?

A.Even a man with no music knowledge can be a rock star in the future.

B.Students should go out into the community to learn from business owners instead of staying at school to learn from books.

C.We can carry no cash while shopping in the future.

D.We can feel more pain with the method of inoculation.

3.In which column can we read the passage?

A.Entertainment.                   B.Production. 

C.Technology.                     D.Work.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

If you’re networking(建立人际关系)and nothing is happening,you might need to evaluate how you’re doing it.Maybe you show up at each event and still feel challenged by the process.You aggressively talk to people,give out your cards,call endlessly to schedule an appointment but have no real success from your efforts.To help you gain a different future,here are eight habits you should avoid.(避免)

Ineffective networkers:

1.Lack patience.They expect immediate results and want business now, not tomorrow.

2.Constantly“selling”something.They see dollar signs every time they shake hands with someone.

3.Too many choices.If they offer a variety of products,they might try too hard to tell about all of them.Offering too much infomation sends a confusing message making it difficult for people to send references.Opportunities are all around us but when you’ re networking j only focus on one.

   4.Change positions too often.If they move from company to company or do something totally different,it might be difficult for people to keep up with them.

   5. Lack manners and respect.They interrupt others,talk with food in their mouth,aren’t very polite and appear unprofessional.They call people during dinner or on the weekends without thinking whether the occasion is suitable.

   6. Focus on themselves. Too much self-promotion can leave the other person to feel unappreciated. Every sentence begins with“I”and is all about their business.

   7.“Taking”instead of“giving”.They don’t realize what other people sense when they are being very selfish.Others may think that they are being taken advantage of.

   8.Poor communication and interpersonal skills.They have trouble speaking effectively,building relationships and following up.

   Networking is a process that is an investment of time and money.If you find you’re doing any of these habits,consider learning how to improve on these and maximize your results while networking.You’ll start to get better at connecting with people and obtain more opportunities.

1.According to the text,some people didn’t succeed in networking because       .

    A.they didn’t make efforts           B.they didn’t behave effectively

    C.they didn’t pay enough money      D.they didn’t spend enough time

2.According to the second habit,we shouldn’t       when we are networking.

    A.make friends                    B.talk about dollars

    C.shake hands with everyone         D.pay attention to money only

3.When talking with others,you should        .

    A.give out your cards every now and then

    B.talk about the quality of your product as much as possible

    C.1et other people express themselves completely

    D.interrupt others when they make a mistake

4.Which of the following is not suitable for a salesman’s behavior?

    A.He offers too much self-promotion during the conversation.

    B.He considers when he can get what he expects carefully.

    C.He only focuses on one opportunity when networking.

    D.He keeps his promises and doesn’t expect too much from others.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

When you are little, it’s not hard to believe you can change the world. I remember my enthusiasm when, at the age of 12, I addressed(向……演讲) the people at the Rio Earth Summit. “ I am only a child,” I told them.” Yet I know that if all the money spent on war was spent on ending poverty and finding environmental answers, what a wonderful place this world would be. At school you teach us not to fight with others, to work things out, to respect others, to clean up our mess, not to hurt other creatures, to share, not to be greedy. Then why do you go out and do the things you tell us not to do. You grown-ups say you love us, but I challenge you, please, to make your actions reflect your words.”

I spoke for six minutes and received a standing ovation. Some of the people even cried. I thought that maybe I had reached some of them, that my speech might actually spur(刺激)action. Now, ten years from Rio, after I’ve sat through many more conferences, I’m not sure what has been achieved. My confidence in the people in power and in the power of an individual’s voice to reach them has been deeply shaken.

When I was little, the world was simple. But as a young adult, I’m learning that as we have to make choices—educa-tion, career, lifestyle—life gets more and more complicated. We are beginning to feel pressure to produce and be successful. We are taught that economic growth is progress, but we aren’t taught how to seek a happy, healthy way of living. And we are learning that what we wanted for the future when we were 12 was idealistic and naive(天真的).

Today I’m no longer a child, but I’m worried about what kind of environment my children will grow up in. I know change is possible, because I am changing, still figuring out what I think. I am still deciding how to live my life. The challenges are great, but if we accept individual responsibility and make choices, we will rise to the challenges, and we will become part of the positive tide of the change. I hope this goal will be met through our common efforts. Thank you all.

1.The purpose of what the speaker said at the age of 12 was to      .

A.end poverty and make schools beautiful

B.find environmental answers and show off

    C.focus people’s attention on some social problems

D.find a wonderful place and clean it up

2.What does the underlined word “ovation”in the second paragraph refer to?

A.A long period of laughing.            B.A cold and unfriendly welcome.

C.An expression used for greeting.

D.Great applause or cheering.

3.The information in the text is presented mainly through       .

A.question and answer     B.a personal lecture

C.cause and effect         D.listing steps in a process

4.Which of the following best describes the speaker?

A.He is an experienced educator.

B.He is an impolite man.

    C.He is a man of great worries.

D.He is a man of social responsibility.

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Hong Kong Bans Smoking

Do you plan to go to Hong Kong Disneyland with your family? If your dad smokes, you must ask him to be careful. 1.          The new law went into effect on Monday, and heavy fines(罚金) will be imposed on anyone who breaks it. The places include restaurants, workplaces, schools and karaoke rooms. 2.         

Public response has been mixed. Smoking is now banned in public spaces in Hong Kong.

Many Hong Kong residents are in favor of the new regulation, however. Hong Kong hopes the ban can prevent passive smoking. 3.          And it’ll be better if more people in Hong Kong give up smoking because of the ban.

Hong Kong has 7 million people. 4.         

Amy Choi, 27, a student, agrees to the smoking ban. ‘ I don’t like people smoking next to me. It’s so smoky and smelly,” she said.

Warning signs are now clearly visible in most public places such as beaches, stadiums, parks, and playgrounds. Some owners of bars and restaurants say that although the new ban may have negative effect on their business, they will still stop their customers from lighting up. If someone breaks the ban, he will have to pay up to HK$5,000.

5.          On January 1,2006, Singapore banned smoking in most public places.

A.Hong Kong is not the first Asian city to have a smoking ban.

B.When you stay with a smoking person, you will feel light-hearted.

C.From January 1,2007, Hong Kong bans smoking in most public places.

D.Even smoking in some outdoor places like beaches, sports grounds, museums and parks is against the law.

E.Among them, about 840,000 people aged 15 or above are smokers.

F.It does great harm to people’s health.-

G.You can smoke anywhere except Hong Kong in 2008.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

短文改错(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)

文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:  1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My favorite newspaper is 21st Century.Which is well-known to all, it is an English newspaper, which is publishing in Beijing once a week.It’s contains News of the Week,Our World,Campus Trends,Culture and Leisure,Science Life,Leaning With Us and Fun Time.With a plenty of beautiful pictures and interested articles,21st Century is very popular with us students.I read them to learn more new words and it is very help for me to improve my English.However,I can get all kinds of informations from it.21st Century benefit me a lot and I like it very much.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

假设你是李华,最近你校美国外教Jack想要为他的两个儿子在学生中找一名中文辅导教师。你希望为他们辅导。请你用英语给Jack写封申请信。内容主要包括:

1.个人情况:性别、年龄:   

2.个人特长:语文好、喜欢英语、善于交流、有耐心:

3.优势:曾为外国人辅导中文、担任学校广播站英语广播员。

   参考词汇:辅导教师tutor

   注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:

3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,

My name is Li Hua.__________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

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