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20102011甘肃天水一中学第5次模拟考试英语试题
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。

1.spare       

    A. fear          B. earn           C. pear          D. beard

2.breathe   

    A. mouthful       B. thought        C. athlete       D. within

3.practiced    

A. recognized     B. watched        C. whispered      D. worried

4.foot      

   A. goose         B. proof          C. look          D. blood

5.many                

    A.marry         B.machine        C.anything        D.fancy

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

I am amazed at someone so rich _____ difficulty in paying what he owes you.

A. as to have  B. who has no       C. that he has no       D. having

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

—You were not listening;what troubled you?

—I         my coming math exam.

A.am thinking about    B.was thinking about   C.had thought about  D.will think about

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

After the bell rings,which indicates the ending of the exam,you_____stay where you are until all your papers are collected.

A.shall        B.would                C.will                 D.can

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

When ______questions in class,one should answer them as clearly as possible.

A.asking           B.to ask           C.to be asked      D.asked

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

Jim went to answer the phone. _____, Harry started to prepare lunch.

A.However          B.Nevertheless    C.Besides             D.Meanwhile

 

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7. 难度:中等

Don’ t be joking. It’ s time to______your business.

   A. set out            B. take up         C. go on          D. get down

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

To all the famous artists’ surprise.the unknown woman’s two ______paintings are also on show in the art exhibition.

A.little blue oil          B.blue little oil          C.oil blue little          D.little oil,blue

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

—How long have you been going to in Tanggou Senior Middle School?

—More than two years.

—So it will be less than one year _______you graduate from this school.

A.when     B.that     C.before   D.since

 

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10. 难度:中等

Not until he left his home  ______ to know how important the family was for him.

A.did he begin     B.had he began     C.he began          D.he had began

 

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11. 难度:中等

This research has attracted wide _______ coverage and has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World.

A. message      B. information      C. media            D. data

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

It is what you do rather than what you say  _______ matters.

A.that    B.what         C.which            D.this

 

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13. 难度:中等

Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 ___buy Jim a present for Christmas

A.with what to B.with that she can   C.in which to   D.with which to

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

Just as the famous man _____it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make____real.”

A. says, it   B. put, /      C. says, /     D. put, them

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her.__________ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks.

    A.In honor of   B.In case of     C.In terms of   D.In return for

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

How to Be Polite at a Dinner Party?

    It’s not polite to arrive at a dinner more than 15 to 20 minutes late. The host or hostess usually waits for all the   21   to arrive before serving the meal. If someone is late,the food may be spoiled(变味),and   22   may the host or hostess’ spirits.If you have to be   23  , call and tell them to start   24   you.

    It’s even worse to be early! The host or hostess will probably not be   25   .If you are early,drive or walk around the block a few times,or just sit in your car until the right time.

6ec8aac122bd4f6e    Though it’s often   26   to arrive at a party on time,on the other hand,the host or hostess   27   guests to arrive and leave between certain times,so you can   28   at any time between the times he or she gives you.

    It’s nice to bring an empty stomach,but it’s even nicer to bring   29   present.The present should not cost a lot,or you might make the host or hostess   30   .Flowers,wine,or a box of candy will be fine.  31   bring money as a present.In an introduction,the  32   of a name is:(1)the given name;(2)the family name.In other   33  ,the given name comes   34  . It’s important not only to learn and remember   35   ,but to repeat them often in conversation.After the introduction,we usually call friends by their   36   names.Older people may want you to call them by their titles and family names,such as “Mrs. Smith”,“Mr. Johnosn”,“Dr .Brown”.

A maiden(闺女)name is a   37  family name at birth. In the United States and Canada,after a woman    38   ,she takes the family name of her   39  in place of her maiden name.It is now becoming common,however,for women to  40   their maiden names after they get married,

1..A.guests           B. visitors      C. customs      D. passengers

2..A.or               B. so            C. but         D. yet

3..A.tired        B. hungry       C. 1ate         D. early

4..A.without       B. for          C. with        D. after

5..A.awake        B. ready        C. up           D. friendly

6..A.useless       B. impossible   C. unable       D. important

7..A.forces       B. invites      C. begs         D. orders

8..A.play          B. fly          C. arrive       D. start

9..A.a big        B. a small      C. a good       D. an expensive

10..A.pleased      B. satisfied    C. interested       D. uneasy

11..A.Never            B. Always      C. Do           D. Be sure to

12..A.spelling    B. calling      C. order    D. pronunciation

13..A.words            B. 1etters      C. idioms       D. sentences

14..A.1ast        B. first        C. finally     D. in the middle

15..A.expressions      B. appearances  C. names        D. addresses

16..A.given            B. family       C. middle       D. pen

17..A.gentleman’s     B. boy’s       C. woman’s     D. man’s

18..A.works        B. marries      C. bears       D. dies

19..A.husband      B. mother       C. father       D. sister

20..A.  stop           B. give up      C. keep         D. find

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Rules for the University Entrance Examination

●You must be at the examination center ten minutes before the examination starts. If you are more than ten minutes late, you may not enter the examination center. The examination takes place at the same time in different states.

●You must have proof of your name and grade as well as official examination number. Show these when you come to the examination center.

●Depending on which examination you are taking, you may bring certain items into the examination center. Mathematics examinations may allow you to use electronic calculators (计算器). Other subjects may allow you to use dictionaries and other reference material. Please read the notes sent with your timetable carefully.

●You must bring your own pencils. None will be provided for you. The following items are not allowed in the examination center: walkmans and radios, head sets, any food or drink, schoolbags, electronic equipment (unless specifically permitted for various subjects), and mobile phones. Zxxk

●Once in the center, you must sit at the desk with your examination number on it. When you sit down, place your examination number at the top corner of your desk.

●You must remain silent during the examination. You must not disturb other people who are taking the test.

●If you need a drink or toilet break, you should raise your hand and wait for the supervisor (监督者) to speak to you. You will be given water or the supervisor will take you to the bathroom. You are not allowed to talk with anyone during the break.

●You must write your answers in the official answer sheet. Your supervisor will provide extra paper if you wish to make notes.

●You may leave the examination room at any time if you do not plan to return. If you finish early and want to leave, please move well away from the examination center.

●The supervisor will warn you fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minute before the end of the examination. When the supervisor says that the time is up, you must put down your pencil and wait at your desk until your paper is collected.

1..

What kind of examination are these rules probably for?

A. A local exam.                      B. A final exam. 

C. A college exam.                    D. A national exam.

2..

What are you allowed to have with you when you take mathematics examination?

A. Related material.                   B. Proof of yourself.

C. A cell phone.                      D. A dictionary.

3..

What should you do if you finish the test early and want to get a better result?

A. Take some notes carefully.           

B. Leave the room immediately.

C. Remain in your seat and check again.  

D. Raise your hand to inform your teacher.

4..

What can be provided for you during the exam?

A. Pencils.                          B. Food and drink.     

C. Extra paper.                       D. Calculator

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Another food which is closely associated with Americans is apple pie.Apple pie is often served hot with a spoon of ice cream or a slice of cheese at the end of the biggest meal of the day—dinner, and it is a favorite dessert throughout the nation.If a person is typical of Americans, we can say, "He is as American as apple pie."

It is true that the apple and apple pie do not originate in America, but the expression "as American as apple pie" is not the product of a pure imagination.As early as 1625, the English colonists, having brought orchards (果园) on this new land and in most of the colonial times, the apple was a main material of both plain and fancy cooking.The first Massachusetts governor, William Endicott, was one of many keen apple planters who helped to lay the foundations for today' s apple-growing industry in America.

A major attraction of the apple for the colonists was that it could be made into cider (苹果酒). Like most Europeans, English colonists held a strong suspicion (怀疑) of drinking water, and since grape growing was hindered by plant peats, cider became an alternative to wine.Cheap and easy to produce, it was the American drink of first choice well into the nineteenth century. Whether it was dried, raw or cooked, the apple also found its way into numerous colonial dishes, including apple sauces, pudding, stuffing and many desserts.Therefore, the conclusion to be drawn here is obvious.The apple pie became known as American, not because it was invented on this land (since it was proved that Europeans had been eating apple pies for centuries), but because, thanks to the huge orchards in the states of Washington and New York, America became the world's largest apple-producing nation.

1..

If a person is said to be as American as apple pie, it means that _______.

    A.he always prefers apple pie as a dessert        

B.his favourite pie is apple pie

    C.he behaves and thinks in the American way       

D.he is good at making American apple pie

2..

The apple can be used to make into all of the following except _______.

    A.wine             B.sauces           C.pudding          D.cider

3..

The underlined word hindered in Paragraph 3 means.________.

    A.promoted         B.prevented        C.improved         D.enlarged

4..

It can be concluded from the passage that_______.

    A.the apple pie was first served in America

    B.the English colonists developed a taste for the apple only after they, arrived at the New World

    C.the expression "as American as apple pie" is a pure imagination

    D.the apple pie is traditionally associated with Americans due to their large apple production

 

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

In this age of Internet chat, videogames and reality television, there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied.Yet, despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories.She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest, a competition she won last year.

As a writer I know about winning contests, and about losing them.I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip form the publishers. I also know the pressures of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories.What if she doesn't win the contest again? That's the strange thing about being a parent.So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface.

A revelation (启示) came last week when I asked her, "Don't you want to win again?" "No," she replied, "I just want to tell the story of an angel (天使) going to first grade.”

I had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she naturally told them.Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts (冲突) and endings for her tales.The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly "guided” by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson.I had turned her contest into my contest without even realizing it.

Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks.Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting (借用) my daughter's experience.

While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough away to give her room but close enough to help when asked.All the while I will be reminding myself that children need room to experiment, grow and find their own voices.

1..

What do we learn from the first paragraph?                 

A.Children do find lots of fun in many mindless activities.

    B.Rebecca is much too busy to enjoy her leisure time.

    C.Rebecca draws on a lot of online materials for her writing.

    D.A lot of recreations compete for children's time nowadays.

2..

What did the author say about her own writing experience?

    A.She didn't quite live up to her reputation as a writer.

    B.Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations.

    C.She was constantly under the pressures of writing more.

    D.Most her stories had been rejected by publishers.

3..

.The author took great efforts to correct her daughter's stories because ________.

    A.She believed she had the knowledge and experience to offer guidance

    B.she didn't want to disappoint her daughter who needed her help so much

    C.she wanted to help her daughter realize her dream of becoming a writer

    D.she was afraid her daughter's imagination might run wild while writing

4..

What's the author's advice for parents?

    A.A writing career, though attractive, is not for every child to pursue.

    B.Children should be allowed freedom to grow through experience.

    C.Parents should keep an eye on the activities their kids engage in.

    D.Children should be given every chance to voice their opinions

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

On Christmas morning, I went to the Cockhedge Mall. People there were all busy buying their last minute requirements. I needed to buy a birthday card for my son-in-law whose birthday is the 29th of December. Picking up a few more things as well as my cared I went to join the line for the express checkout which was for people who only had a few items in a basket and not a trolley load. This line was next to the Customer Service desk.

Seemingly waiting quite a long time, I was jogged out of my thoughts by a voice behind me making comments on the things I bought.

It was so funny when I realized that she was describing the contents of my basket. The owner of the voice was a very pretty young lady. I said to her that I was going to buy a box of Christmas cookies but the only ones left were not to my liking. The lady told me that just opposite Cockhedge in Superdrug they had lots of cookies. I said, “I’m not going to bother now. I had enough of shops and I’m going home.”

The assistant from the Customer Service came across at this time saying “If there is anyone in the line with a few items in their basket, none of which needed to be weighed, I will check out their groceries at the desk.” Because I had the sprouts which needed to be weighted, the young lady accepted the offer and walked away waving goodbye.

Eventually my turn came at the checkout. I was walking away when I met my new friend once again who handed me a beautiful box of Christmas cookies. With a big hug she said “Hope you have a lovely Christmas.” She had been into Superdrug to buy me the cookies while I was still queuing in Cockhedge.

What a generosity to a stranger! I was so surprised you could have knocked me down with a feather. My Good Samaritan would never know what a joyful Christmas day I had with my family. Telling them this story, as we ate around the table, kept everyone spellbound.

1..

The underlined word “spellbound” in the last paragraph probably means          .

    A.interested       B.disappointed     C.astonished       D.frightened

2..

Which of the following could be the best title of the story?

    A.A Piece of Lucky Feather             B.A Surprise Christmas Gift

    C.The Boring Shopping Experience       D.The Unforgettable Big Hug

3..

How does the writer feel about the pretty young lady?

    A.Worried.         B.Satisfied.       C.Grateful         D.Proud.

4..

What can we learn from the story?

    A.Nobody is sure what will happen the next moment.

    B.A simple action can bring other people happiness.

    C.Being patient will decrease the waiting time.

    D.Life without hope and faith is a full thing.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

Destiny and Personal Responsibility

One important variable affecting communication across cultures is destiny(命运)and personal responsibility. This refers to the degree to which we feel ourselves the masters of our lives, contrary to the degree to which we see ourselves as subject to things outside our control. Another way to look at this is to ask how much we see ourselves able to change and act, to choose the course of our lives and relationships. Some have drawn a parallel between the personal responsibility in North American settings and the view itself. The North American view is vast, with large spaces of unpopulated land. The frontier attitude of “King” of the wilderness, and the expansiveness of the land reaching huge distances, may relate to generally high levels of confidence in the ability to shape and choose our destinies.

In this expansive land, many children grow up with a heroic sense of life, where ideas are big, and hope springs forever. When they experience temporary failures, they encouraged to redouble their efforts, to “try, try again.” Action, efficiency(效率), and achievement are valued and expected. Free will is respected in laws and enforced by courts.

Now consider places in the world with much smaller land, whose history reflects wars and tough struggles: Northern Ireland, Mexico, Israel, Palestine. In these places, destiny’s role is more important in human life. In Mexico, there is a history of hard life, fighting over land, and loss of homes. Mexicans are more likely to see struggles as part of their life and unavoidable. Their passive attitude is expr4essed in their way of responding to failure or accident by saying “no mode” (“no way” or “tough lick”), meaning that the failure was destined.

This variable is important to understanding cultural conflict. If someone believing in free will crosses paths with someone more passive, miscommunication is likely. The first person may expect action and accountability. Failing to see it, he may conclude that the second is lazy, not cooperative, or dishonest. The second person will expect respect for the natural order of thins. Failing to see it, he may conclude that the first is forcible, rude, or big headed in his ideas of what can be accomplished or changed.

1..

The author thinks that one’s character is partly determined by         .

    A.physical senses                      B.general attitude

    C.financial background                 D.geographic characteristics

2..

According to the passage, Mexicans would think that Americans are         .

    A.impractical      B.dishonest        C.ambitious        D.hesitant

3..

The underlined word “subject” in Paragraph 1 probably means       .

    A.a topic of a discussion              B.a branch of knowledge

    C.a person being experimented on       D.a person under the power of others.

4..

The author would probably agree that         .

    A.vast land may lead to a more controllable desire

    B.heroic sense of life roots deeply in a small country

    C.living in limited space contributes to an accepting attitude

    D.fighting over land may help people gain high levels of confidence

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

—Hello.Gerry speaking.

—Hello, Gerry.It’s me John here  1

—Well, I’m terribly sorry, but I’m not feeling very well.

—Is that all?  2

—No, I’m sorry.I was sick all night.I think it must be the fish I ate last night.

—Well, I think you should have at least phoned Kate and told her you weren’t coming to the meeting.

 3  I’m sorry about that.Anyway, I think I’ll be able to get in to work tomorrow.

 4

—I won’t.Thanks for calling.

 5

    A.Why didn’t you phone?

    B.Ok.Take care and don’t eat any more fish.

    C.Why weren’t you here at the meeting?

    D.That’s all right.

    E.we thought you might have had an accident or forgotten the day or something.

    F.I’ll be glad to see you again.

    G.Yes, I suppose I should have done so.

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

 

1.You can use a clean ________ (手帕)to cover the bleeding point.

2. A hurricane struck the __________ (东南)of England last week.

3. _________ (判断) from his appearance, he seems a gentleman.

4. He had the photos            (冲洗) which had been taken the day before.

5..He was           (极其) tired after so many days’ overwork.

6. Few students in my class can     ________ (付得起) a trip to New Zealand.

7..The travel to Mount Tai last year was an     _______   (难忘的) experience.

8..My watch doesn’t work, so I’ll have it ______________(修理)

9. _______    _(赢得) the support of the majority requires time, energy and devotion.

10.In early spring workers come to cut off useless        __(树枝)of trees.

 

六、短文改错
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右

边横线上画一个(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly,       

1.. ___________

a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you

2.. ___________

tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody   

3..___________

else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you   

4.. ___________

need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some    

5.. ___________

words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes   

6.. ___________

him happily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to 

7.. ___________

offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you 

8.._______ ____

some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and    

9..___________

trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with 

10.. ___________

them.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

假如你叫李华,今年六月份将从北京新华中学高三毕业,打算到美国哥伦比亚大学留学,现在请你根据下面表格的个人信息,用英语写一封信,申请留学。

 

姓名:李华

性别:女

出生年月:1993年6月

毕业学校:北京新华中学

学业:各门功课优秀

申请院校:美国哥伦比亚大学

申请专业:计算机科学

兴趣爱好:网络和英语

电子信箱:lihua93@sina.com

注意:

1.  信件必须包括以上内容,不能逐句翻译,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

2.  词数:100左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。

参考词汇:哥伦比亚大学:the University of Colombia

高考资源网 Sir or Madam,

I’m writing in the hope that I can obtain a chance for my further study in computer science in your university.                                                                  

                                                                              

                                                                               

                                                             Yours sincerely

                                                              Li Hua                                                                            

                                                                         

 

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