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20102011福建南安一中高一下学期期末英语试题
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

The news on ___ air reminded him of ____ old friend who is now in America.

A. 不填; an   B. 不填; the   C. the; an    D. the; a

 

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2. 难度:简单

The mountain wind _____ as much as three inches of snow overnight.

  A. took out        B. took over          C. took from       D. took off

 

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3. 难度:简单

- Doing it like this means _______ time.

  -I didn’t mean ______ it.

  A. wasting…to do  B. to waste…doing    C. waste…do    D. wasting…doing 

 

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4. 难度:简单

At the meeting he didn’t _______ well, so everyone was in a puzzle about his idea.

A. get out       B. get across      C. get off            D. get away

 

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5. 难度:简单

What surprised me was not what he said but  ________ he said it .

 A.the way  B.in the way that  C.in the way  D.the way which

 

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6. 难度:简单

The money collected should be made good use         the people in South Asia

who suffered a lot in the killer earthquake and tsunami(海啸).

A.of helping      B.to help      C.to helping   D.of to help

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

.—Tell the men working there that they can rest for an hour.

    — All right. But does that  ________me, too ?

 A.do with  B.come with  C.go for  D.fit with

 

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8. 难度:简单

. _____ of the village _____ two small lakes.

  A. The west, is           B. to the west, lies  

 C. West, lie              D. The west, are

 

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9. 难度:简单

I have a lot to say ______ that problem.

  A. in relation with           B. related with   

C. in relation to             D. referring to

 

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10. 难度:简单

Is this TV set ______ you wish to have ______?

    A. the one, repaired                B. which, it repaired

    C. the one, it repaired             D. which, repaired

 

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11. 难度:简单

The shop she usually did her shopping _____ every Saturday has been pulled down for the City Center.

A. on           B. in                   C. for              D. 不填

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

He left ________any of his friends _________ him _________.

A. with; seeing; of                 B. without; seeing; off    

C. without; see; /                  D. with; see; out

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

________ the normal condition, he can read 150 words a minute.

A. Below        B. Under            C. With             D. In

 

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14. 难度:简单

____ abroad for two years, the two astronauts went back home last year.

A. Educating    B. Educated    C. Having been educated   D. being educated

 

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15. 难度:简单

--- It’s more expensive to live in the city than to live in the country, I think.

     --- ____ . Living in the city brings people better conditions, though.

A.That’s all right.          B.I’m sorry to hear that

C.That is really necessary    D.I couldn’t agree more.

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

Nowadays, any traveler might be treated as a terrorist (恐怖分子) by the immigration (入境) officers in the USA.

We returned from Iraq and landed safely. My heart  16    when I was asked to the back room by the immigration officer. My  17___, with his very American last name, had no trouble at all. In fact, I am  18____ American born and raised, but they weren’t quite ready to let me in yet. The only reason was 19___ they thought my name looked like the one of  20___ who’s on their wanted list (通缉令) and I had to wait till they checked me out  21___ Washington.

Time passed  22___ . One hour, one hour and a half…I could not wait any longer and  23___ my cellphone out to call the friend I had planned to meet that evening. An officer  24___ over. “No Phone!” he said, “For all we know you could be calling terrorists and giving them  25___.”

Oh, my God! I was just a university professor. I had no   26___ but to put my phone away. My husband and I were getting hungry and   27_____. I wanted to cry, to  28____ onto a chair and shout: “I am nothing but an American professor!”

After two hours in the back room, without explanation and  29____, I was allowed to go after he gave me a piece of paper with a(n)  30_____ on it and told me I could write to the department if I wasn’t  31____ with the treatment. He also  32___ that nothing could stop it from happening again.

I shared my experience with my friends and the   33____ was I should change my name. But name is personal, like the town you were born in.

Even though I had a troublesome experience at the airport, which made me realize being American could ever be so 34_____, like my father, I’ll keep the 35____.

1.A. ached        B. beat           C. sank           D. rose

2.A. son          B. daughter       C. friend          D. husband

3.A. still          B. also           C. already        D. never

4.A. that          B. because        C. why           D. whether

5. A. everyone     B. anyone         C. someone       D. all

6. A. with         B. to            C. through         D. of

7. A. quickly       B. carefully        C. dangerously    D. slowly

8. A. put          B. pulled          C. used           D. caught

9.A. went        B. came            C. cried          D. rushed

10.A. news       B. truth            C. information      D. reply

11.A. response     B. voice           C. choice          D. face

12. A. silent        B. tired            C. comfortable       D. clear

13. A. sit         B. run              C. jump           D. lie

14. A. expressions  B. words           C. thanks          D. apologies

15. A. address      B. name            C. number        D. map

16. A. sad         B. disappointed       C. happy         D. angry

17.A. added       B. spoke            C. talked          D. argued

18.A. advice       B. result            C. way           D. agreement

19.A. easy         B. long             C. hard           D. high

20.A. experience    B. name            C. story          D. passport

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of out brains are not getting enough exercise, and as a result, we are growing old unnecessarily soon.

Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why quite healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a rather early age, and how the speed of getting old could be slowed down.

With a team of researchers at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain sizes of a thousand people of different ages with different jobs.

Computer technology helped the researchers to get most exact measurements of the sizes of the front and side parts of the brain, which have something to do with thinking and feeling, and decide the human character. As we all know, the back part of the brain, which controls task like eating and breathing, does not contract(萎缩) with age.

Contraction of front and side parts, as cells(细胞) die off, was seen in some people in their thirties, but it was still not found in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.

Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to prevent the contraction---using the head.

The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than those in the towns. Those with least possibility, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White-collar workers doing the same work day after day in government offices are, however, as possible to have contracting brains as the farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants.

1. The team of doctors wanted to find out ____.

   A. at what point people grow live longer. 

B. how to make people live longer

   C. the size of certain people’s brains.  

D. which group of people are the busiest

2.Their research findings are based on ______.c

   A. an examination of farmers in northern Japan 

B. using computer technology

   C. examining the brain sizes of different people 

D. tests given a thousand old people

3.The doctor’s tests show that ______.

   A. our brains contract as we grow older  

B. one part of the brain does not contract

   C. sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-olds

   D. contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country

4. According to the article, _____ are growing mentally old earlier.

   A. engineers    B. office clerks    C. professors    D. researchers

5.The most possible conclusion of the article is that ____.

   A. most of us should take more exercise  

B. it’s better to live in the towns

   C. the brain contracts if it is not used 

D. the more one uses his brain, the sooner he becomes old

 

 

详细信息
18. 难度:简单

Every culture has a recognized (公认的) point when a child becomes an adult, when rules must be followed and tests passed.

In China, although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16, many only see themselves as an adult when they are 18. In the US, where everyone drives, the main step to the freedom of adult life is learning to drive. At 16, American teens take their driving test. When they have their license, they drive into the grown-up world.

“Nobody wants to ride the bus to school,” said Eleanor Fulham, 17. She remembered the pressure, especially from kids from richer families. “It’s like you’re not cool if you don’t have a car,” she said.

According to recent research, 41% of 16 to 19-year-olds in the US own cars, up from 23% in 1985. Although, most of these cars are bought by parents, some teens get part-time jobs to help pay.

Not all families will buy cars for their children. In cities with subways (地铁) and limited parking, some teenagers don’t want them. But in rich suburban (郊区的) areas without subways, and where bicycles are more for fun than transportation, it is strange for a teenager not to have a car.

But police say 16-year-olds have almost three times more accidents than 18 and 19-year-olds. This has made many parents think carefully before letting their kids drive.

Julie Sussman, of Virginia, decided that her son Chad, 15, will wait until he is 17.

Chad said he has accepted his parents’ decision, although it has caused some teasing (奚落) from his friends. “They say that I am unlucky,” he said. “But I’d rather be alive than driving, and I don’t really trust my friends on the road either.”

In China as more families get cars, more 18-year-olds learn to drive. Will this become a big step to becoming an adult?

1.The story is mainly about _______.

A. the recognized point between childhood and adulthood

B. American teens want to drive a car when they turn 16

C. whether teenagers should have a car

D. the fact that it’s safer for teens to drive a car at an younger age

2. Which of the following is not one of the reasons that kids want to have a car?

A. With a car, it would be easy to move around.

B. A great number of teenagers have cars.

C. Having a car would mean more excitement.

D. Parents’ support for kids to have a car at an early age.

3..Which of the following is not true?

A. Some of Chad’s friends have cars.

B. When deciding whether to buy a car for their kids, safety weighs heavily on many parents’ mind.

C. In the US, 16 is considered the point between childhood and adulthood.

D. More kids from cities own cars than those from the countryside.

4.The word “license” in Paragraph 2 means closest to ______.

A. driving permit    B. ID card   C. learner’s permit     D. test result

 

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

One day newly wedded Nancy lost her ring while helping to plant potatoes. Friends were called and the field was searched long but in vain(徒劳). Later, when the potatoes were harvested, Everyone looked out for the ring but it remained lost. Another year came round and all the farmers working in the field kept their eyes open. The following year was the same. And year after year, whoever had business in the field always had Nancy’s ring in his mind.

Then the farm changed hands but it went no farther than to cousins. So the memory of the lost ring remained alive until thirty-eight years had passed. Then came a spring day when a man was ploughing the field behind a pair of horses. Even after thirty-eight years he still looked out for the ring, and knew just which part of the field Nancy had lost it in. At this time, when he came there, he found it .He picked it up, put it carefully into his pocket, left his horse, and ran all the way down to the village and placed it into Nancy’s hand.

1. How did Nancy come to lose her ring?

A. She lost it while helping to harvest tomatoes in the field

B. She lost it while watering the plants in the field.

C. She lost it while working in the field.

D. She lost it while helping to plant potatoes in the field.

2. Why did people keep looking for the ring even after the farm changed hands?

A. It was a very expensive ring     B. They all wanted to solve the mystery.

C. They all loved Nancy.          D. Everybody wanted to have this ring.

3. What did the ploughman do after finding the ring?

A. He picked it up and put it in his pocket. 

 B. He ran back to tell everybody in the village.

C. He placed it in a secret spot.           

 D. He returned it to the owner.

4.. What can you infer from the story?

A. The ring was invaluable.          

 B. People on the farm were honest and helpful.

C. The ring’s disappearance was the work of supernatural power.

D. Nancy no longer expected that her ring would be found again.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

Everybody knows that words can carry messages. People communicate with words. Books, magazines, TV,radio and films all help us to know what is going on in the world and what people are thinking about.

Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows that you want to say something or ask a question. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”.

Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed there are a lot of signs around you and you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many ways without words. For example, an artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, seas and many other things.

1. Choose the best title for this passage.

A. Ways for Communication.            B. The Best Way for Communication.

C. The Only Way for Communication.     D. Words Can Carry Messages.

2. How can people communicate with each other?

A. With words only                    B. Only without words.

C. Either with words or without words.    D. Just by using different kinds of signs.

3.Which of the following is NOT a way for communication without words?

A. A cry for help   B. A smile on your face   C. Making a face   D. Nodding your head

 

详细信息
21. 难度:简单

 

Most British telephone cards are just plain green, but card collecting is becoming a popular hobby in Britain and collectors even have their own magazine, International Telephone Cards. One reason for their interests is that cards from around the world come in a wide variety of different and often very attractive design, There are 100, 000 different cards in Japan alone, and there you can put your own design onto a bank card simply by using a photograph or a business card.

The first telephone cards, produced in 1976, were Italian. Five years later the first British card appeared, and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries. People usually start collecting cards because they are attractive, small and light, and they do not need much space. It is also a cheap hobby for beginners, although for some people it becomes a serious business. In Paris, for example, there is a market where you can buy only telephone cards, and some French cards cost up to 4,000 pounds. The first Japanese card has a value of about 28,000 pounds. Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors’ magazine.

1.The passage is mainly about __________.

A. the history of phone cards.   B. phone card collecting as a hobby

C. reasons for phone card collecting   D. the great variety of phone cards

2. When did people in Britain begin to use phone card?

    A. In 1971.   B. In 1975   C.  In 1976.  D. In 1981.

3. The main reason for most people to collect phone cards is that _________.

A. they find the cards beautiful and easy to keep

B. they like to have something from different countries

C. they want to make money with cards

D. they think the cards are convenient to use

4. The writer mentions a market in Paris in order to show that __________.

A. card collecting is popular among young people

B. French and Japanese cards are the most valuable

C. People can make money out of card collecting

D. Card collectors’ magazines are very useful

 

四、填空题
详细信息
22. 难度:简单

第一节:阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示;2)首字母提示;3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。

 

For many of today’s advertisers,_____(重复)old       

1.___________

ideas is not a successful a_____(方法).They realise     

2.___________

that it does not matter how____(吸引的)the idea         

3.___________

l____with the product is—most people know that the     

4.__________

main p______of the advertisement is making               

5.___________

c_____spend money.Instead,these advertisers look for     

6.__________

other ways to  make people  n______their products.      

7.___________

The top advertisers of today believe that using___(幽默) 

8.___________

as well as new and____(不寻常)ideas to surprise people   

9.__________

is important in modern advertisements.Their aim is to   

_____(创造)something that has never been seen before and is

10._________

fanscinating for peopleto look at.By doing this,they

 hope to make people forget that someone is trying to

sell them something.  

 

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:简单

假如你是李华,昨天学校为你么举办了18岁成人宣誓仪式。请根据下列要点给你在美国的笔友发一封电子邮件,描述宣誓仪式过程并简述拟的感受。

要点:1.宣誓仪式;2. 感谢家长和老师的培养、教育;3. 老师送贺卡;4. 表演节目。

注意:1. 邮件必须包括以上要点,可适当发挥;

2. 词数120左右;3. 开头已为你写好。

参考词汇:宣誓 make an oath

Tom,

        It is great to receive your email.

 

                                                                                  

 

                                                                                     

 

 

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