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2013届江苏省高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:困难

He devoted most of his time to researching into space, believing his hard work would ______ sooner or later.

A.pay back

B.pay for

C.pay off

D.pay up

 

详细信息
2. 难度:困难

Their carelessness ______ the failure. That is to say, the failure_____ their carelessness.

A.resulted in; was resulted from

B.resulted from; resulted in

C.resulted in; resulted from

D.was resulted from; resulted in

 

详细信息
3. 难度:困难

     is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have been killed in the snow storm

A.That

B.As

C.It

D.What

 

详细信息
4. 难度:困难

Children who are not active or        diet is rich in fat will gain weight quickly.

A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that

 

详细信息
5. 难度:困难

Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

A.brought up

B.looked up

C.picked up

D.set up

 

详细信息
6. 难度:困难

We were about to go out for a walk ________ it began to rain.

A.while

B.before

C.as

D.when

 

详细信息
7. 难度:困难

--- Shall I take a message for you? 

--- _____.

A.You are welcome

B.With pleasure

C.Thanks for your message

D.It’s nice of you

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
8. 难度:困难

It’s difficult for doctors to help a person with a hurt brain.  36  enough blood, the brain can live only three to five minutes. Usually doctors can’t fix the hurt  37  such a short time.

Dr Robert White thinks he knows a  38  of help. He thinks doctors should make the hurt brain  39  to live for 30 minutes without blood. This gives the doctor  40  time to do something for the brain. Dr White experimented his  41  on fifteen monkeys.  42  he taught them to do different jobs. Then he operated on them. He made the monkeys’ blood go  43  a machine. When the brains’  44  was 10℃, he stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes, he turned the blood back on. He  45  the blood again. After their operations, the monkeys were almost  46  before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the job the doctor  47  them.

Dr White’s idea works well on monkeys. He thinks it will work on  48 . He think it will help with heart problems. A person  49  die when his heart stops; doctors can  50  it again. The problem comes: when the brain is without blood for about 5 minutes, it  51 . If doctors start the heart again after 5 minutes, the person has  52  body but a dead brain. Maybe in the future, doctors will  53  Dr White’s idea. When the person’s heart stops the doctor will  54  cool the brain. They will have 30 minutes to start the heart again. Maybe there will be no  55  the brain.

1.

A.Don’t have

B.Without

C.Having not

D.Only with

 

2.

A.for

B.after

C.in

D.since

 

3.

A.way

B.brain

C.doctor

D.man

 

4.

A.too cool

B.enough cool

C.cool enough

D.that cool

 

5.

A.a longer

B.enough

C.a shorter

D.another

 

6.

A.medicine

B.manners

C.idea

D.brain

 

7.

A.Besides

B.Instead

C.However

D.First

 

8.

A.to

B.across

C.through

D.onto

 

9.

A.heat

B.temperature

C.coolness

D.feeling

 

10.

A.cooled

B.operated

C.warmed

D.stopped

 

11.

A.the same as

B.different from

C.used to

D.cleverer than

 

12.

A.was taught

B.was teaching

C.was to teach

D.had taught

 

13.

A.other people

B.human beings

C.other things

D.more people

 

14.

A.doesn’t have to

B.needn’t

C.will be able to

D.is afraid to

 

15.

A.start

B.take

C.make

D.begin

 

16.

A.loses

B.goes

C.kills

D.dies

 

17.

A.no

B.a dead

C.a living

D.a lively

 

18.

A.get

B.accept

C.keep

D.try

 

19.

A.soon

B.quickly

C.slowly

D.rapid

 

20.

A.use for

B.wrong with

C.value to

D.problem with

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
9. 难度:困难

Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer (扫盲志愿者). The training I received, though excellent, didn't tell me how it was to work with a real student, however. When I began to discover what other people’s lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.

My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single mother of three children. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn't know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule, she told me it would not help because she couldn't read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldn't always remember what she needed. Also, she could only recognize items by sight, so if the product had a different label, she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.

As we worked together, learning how to read built Marie’s self-confidence. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt. At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading. I found that helping Marie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.

As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.

1.What did the writer do last summer?

A.She worked in the supermarket.

B.She helped someone to learn to read.

C.She helped some single mothers.

D.She was trained by a literacy volunteer.

2. Why didn't Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first?

A.Because she liked to walk to the supermarket.

B.Because she didn't have a bus schedule.

C.Because she couldn't afford the bus ticket.

D.Because she couldn't find the right bus.

3.How did Marie use to find the goods she wanted in the supermarket?

A.She knew where the goods were in the supermarket.

B.She asked others to take her to the right place.

C.She managed to find the goods by their looks.

D.She remembered the names of the goods.

4.Which of the statements is TRUE about Marie?

A.She could do many things she had not been able to before.

B.She was able to read stories with the help of her son.

C.She decided to continue her studies in school.

D.She helped to build up my self-confidence.

 

四、填空题
详细信息
10. 难度:困难

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。

You probably know what fast food is. It is cooked food that is ready almost as soon as you enter a public eating place. It does not cost much.

Most fast food restaurants are chain (连锁) restaurants. That means each one is part of a huge company. Each restaurant in the chain has the same large, colorful sign that can be easy to recognize from far away. Each offers its own carefully limited choice of foods. Each kind of hamburger or piece of chicken tastes the same at every restaurant in the chain.

The fast food industry began with two brothers in the nineteen forties. Mac and Dick McDonald owned a small, but very successful restaurant. They sold only a few kinds of simple food, especially hamburgers. People stood outside the restaurant at a window. They told the workers inside what they wanted to eat. They received and paid for their food very quickly. The food came in containers that could be thrown away. The system was so successful that the McDonald brothers discovered they could sell a lot of food and lower their prices.

Ray Kroc sold restaurant supplies. He recognized the importance of the McDonald brothers' idea. Kroc paid the McDonald brothers for permission to open several restaurants similar to theirs. He opened the first McDonald's restaurant near Chicago in nineteen fifty-five. Soon, more McDonald's were opening all across the United States. Other people copied the idea and more fast food restaurants followed.

Fast food restaurants spread quickly in the United States because of franchising. Franchising means selling the legal right to operate a store in a company's chain to an independent business person. If the company approves, the business person may buy the store for a period of years. Each restaurant also gives the company about ten percent of the money it earns in sales. Today, over seventy percent of McDonald's restaurants worldwide are owned and operated by independent businessmen and women.

McDonald's and fast food industry

Explanation of fast food

It is cooked food which is more convenient and much (1.)      than other food.

Characters of the chain restaurants

There are:

▲(2.)      recognized signs

▲carefully (3.)      choice of foods

▲the (4.)      tastes of food at every restaurant in the chain.

(5.)       of McDonald's

It developed from Mac and Dick McDonald’s (6.)      but successful restaurant which (7.)       some kinds of simple food with different service from others’.

Great changes brought by Kroc to McDonald's

▲The McDonald brothers (8.)      Kroc to open several same restaurants with theirs.

▲Franchising made Fast food restaurants spread (79)      in the United States.

Current situation

At most (9.)      percent of McDonald's restaurants worldwide are not run by independent businessmen and women.

 

 

五、其他题
详细信息
11. 难度:困难

完成句子(共10空;每空0.5分,满分5分)

1.好消息就是这些成长的烦恼不会持续很久,最后结果都会好的。

The good news is that these kinds of growing pains do not last, in the end everything __________ __________ all right.

2.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。

You’d better take the keys __________ __________ I’m out.

3.什么导致警方停止搜索目击者?

What has caused the police to stop __________ __________ the witness?

4.去年附近的农民们向居民提供新鲜的蔬菜。

The farmers nearby __________ the residents __________ fresh vegetables last year.

5.其他人认为他们和木乃伊的诅咒有关,用来惩罚那些进入死者安息地的人。

Others believe that they were __________ __________ with a mummy’s curse, as a punishment for those who enter the resting place of the dead.

 

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