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2012届福建省高二下学期期中考试英语题
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

—Peter and his brother are so alike.

  —Yeah, I can’t tell one from ________.

  A.another     B.other               C.the other       D.others

 

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2. 难度:中等

Mistakes will happen. Accept _________ and learn from ________

  A. it; them        B. them; it        C. it; it       D. them; them

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

They were ahead during the first half of the match, but they ________ in the last five minutes.

    A.were beating                      B.have been beaten      

    C.were beaten                       D.had been beaten

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

—Who is late for class again?

  —________ you ask? Tim, of course.

  A.Dare      B.May       C.Can      D.Need

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

—Is the parking space ________ for all the cars in the community?

  —I’m afraid not, only about half.  

A. original     B. adequate     C. ambiguous    D. initial

 

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6. 难度:中等

Many of the creatures in the movie “Avatar” are not real, but much of   happens is still attractive.

    A.which           B.that             C.what           D.who

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

But for the fact that China    also affected by the global financial crisis, we     

fewer unemployed workers now.

    A.is; would have                      B.were; would have 

    C.was; would have had                 D.were; would have had

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

—You’ve been driving for hours.Shall I ________?

  —No, that’s OK.I enjoy driving and I know you hate it, especially on the highway.

    A.take back    B.take on     C.take over     D.take up

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai _______ speed can reach about 380k. p.h will benefit people a lot.

A. whose          B. where        C. that            D. when

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

He turns deaf ear to his parents,    many times they have pointed out his weaknesses.

    A.whatever B.whichever    C.whenever D.however

 

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11. 难度:中等

—I counted sheep, I drank milk and I tried everything, but nothing helped.

—It seems you _____ too much recently. Try some sleeping pills.

A. worked                               B. will be working

C. had worked                           D. have been working

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

Taking charge of such a big company, I’m afraid, is _____ his ability.

A. beyond      B. within      C. of       D. to

 

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13. 难度:中等

—Why is Peter working so hard these days?.

—The _______ of failing the exam next week makes him do so.

  A. announcement   B. threat      C. competence   D. dilemma

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

The boy felt quite happy because he was closer now to ______ an answer of his own.

A. have found     B. find       C. finding     D. having found

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

—Shall I give you a ride to the Capital Airport?

  —Thank you.________.

  A.If you like                B.It couldn’t be better

  C.Of course, you can         D.It’s up to you

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

One day my math teacher asked me to help him save back-up copies of his work in the computer. I then realized I was able to 36 the grades for all of his classes. I showed him how to copy files from one disk to another and he 37 me.

A few days later be asked me to help him again, because he  38 how to do it. When I began to show this to him, some students in my class  39 and began to talk among themselves  40 . Later that day, at lunch time, I was  41 by several of them.

“Hey, could you help us change our grades in math? We’ll 42 you…”

I could not believe what I was hearing.I could get some reward for something very  43 ." All right.I'll do it." The next day my math teacher  44 me to help him out.When he was not paying attention, I began to change their grades from F's to A's.

I soon became very  45  among my friends.They began to treat me like a god with a magical 46 .I began to change the grades of students.Word  47  quickly and I became very rich.

Everything was going fine  48  I was called into the headmaster's office.When I got there, my teacher was mad, and the headmaster had an angry  49  in his eyes."I have known you for three years now.I don't want to 50  what your teacher said, but I'm afraid that I must.He has too much  51  , " he said." Do you have anything to say  52  yourself?" he asked.

"No." I said finally.I did not realize how serious my actions had been.I had violated the   53 of my teacher, and the headmaster.And there was no way  54 .I was forced to leave my school.

That was a good  55 for me.

1.A.access           B.submit         C.change         D.mark

2.A.congratulated                      B.admired        C.thanked    D.accepted

3.A.doubted          B.remembered     C.reminded       D.forgot

4.A.recognised                         B.noticed        C.complained D.identified

5.A.tentatively      B.quietly        C.sincerely      D.angrily

6.A.appointed                          B.approved       C.approached D.appreciated

7.A.pay              B.praise         C.donate         D.inspire

8.A.familiar                           B.simple         C.interesting    D.pleasant

9.A.forced           B.advised        C.encouraged     D.got

10.A.optimistic                        B.popular        C.sensitive  D.grateful

11.A.energy          B.strength       C.right          D.power

12.A.escaped                           B.slipped        C.spread     D.enlarged

13.A.until           B.since          C.as             D.after

14.A.sight                             B.look           C.light      D.feeling

15.A.believe         B.ignore         C.oppose         D.influence

16.A.experience                        B.pressure       C.confidence D.evidence

17.A.to              B.by             C.for            D.of

18.A.intention                         B.honor          C.promise    D.trust

19.A.away            B.off            C.back           D.down

20.A.lesson    B.skill    C.story    D.example

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

To get an extra 14 years of life, don't smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount.That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal.

After tracking more than 20,000 people aged 45 to 79 years in the United Kingdom from about 1993 to 2007, Kay-Tee Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy habits lived all average of 14 years longer than those who didn't.

“We've known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but we've not seen this benefit before, ”said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britain's Medical Research Council.“The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and what social class they came from.”

Study participants scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake.

Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes.But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes, it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years.

“We can't say that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things, ”said Dr.Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization.“The 14 years is an average across the population of what's theoretically(理论上地)possible.”

“Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isn't good for them, ”Susan Jebb said.“We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change.”

1.Which of the following DOESN'T belong to the four healthy habits?

A.Eat five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.

B.Do proper exercise in the morning every day.

C.Drinking alcohol in the proper amount every day.

D.Having a cigarette before going to bed every day.

2.We can learn from the passage that      

A.Susan Jebb did not take part in the study.

B.the study observed people as well as tested specific changes.

C.there's no need for people under 45 to adopt these good habits.

D.only those from first class can benefit from these healthy behaviors.

3.What can be inferred from the passage?

A.All the people are well aware of the harm of their bad habits.

B.People aged 45 to 70 have bad habits in the United Kingdom.

C.Governments should take measures to help people change their bad habits.

D.People have adopted the four healthy habits after knowing they're good.

4.

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详细信息
18. 难度:中等

A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone’s else or ourselves --- the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.

We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.

This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”

Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clear will probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.

Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.

Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.

1.The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.

    A.words have a lasting effect on us

    B.inspiring words give us confidence

    C.negative words may let us down

    D.not sticks and stones but words will hurt us

2.There is no sense for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because _______.

    A.almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves

    B.talking to ourselves always gives us courage

    C.we can benefit from talking to ourselves

    D.it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone

3.The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely _______.

    A.remind ourselves                 B.praise ourselves

    C.make ourselves relaxed           D.give ourselves amusement

6ec8aac122bd4f6e4.The author would probably hold the view that ___________.

    A.encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers

    B.negative words may stimulate us to make more progress

    C.people tend to remember friendly words

    D.it is better to think twice before talking to others

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Food Cures

Our Price: $31.96 & this item ships for FREE with Super Saver Shipping.

SKU: 79133

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Description:

Did you know that fish oil is emerging as a real treatment for depression? That coffee and cinnamon can actually lower blood sugar in people with diabetes? Here you’ll find detailed food prescriptions, based on the latest research, for more than 57 common health problems, including colds, hay fever, memory loss and so on. Plus dozens of practical suggestions for getting more of the foods that can help prevent disease, and simple recipes for immune-boosting smoothies, healing teas, and more.

Product Details:

Hardcover: 352 pages

Publisher: Reader’s Digest Association

Publication Date: 2007-09

ISBN: 0762107308

※   ※   ※

Average Customer Rating: based on 3 reviews

Average Customer Review:

Exactly As Described Feb 15, 2010

Product arrived quickly. The description said there was a tear on the cover of the book. I was pleased that it was just a small tear and otherwise the book was in very good condition. This seller was honest and did not try to overplay the condition in order to make a sale.

Some good information Feb 06, 2010

This book does have some good information, but it does not talk at all about eating organic food, grass fed beef, free-range eggs, etc. The poisonous pesticides (杀虫剂) and artificial hormones (激素) in our society have a huge effect on our health and some illnesses probably wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for them.

Fantastic Aug 05, 2009

This book is perfect for any questions you have about using food to help your body. We all know chicken soup helps colds, but did you know? This book will tell you exactly what’s special about each food and what part of the body or disease it helps. Combat any health problems you have with this common sense food guide.

1.Who is the advertisement mainly intended for?

A. People who learn to treat patients.     B. People who publish books on health.

C. People who cook food for certain patients.  D. People who try to improve their health.

2.Which of the following statements about the book is WRONG?

  A. It contains information about specific foods.

  B. It has been poorly evaluated by its readers.

  C. It is useful for people with diabetes.

  D. It was published in September, 2007.

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e3.The underlined word “combat” in the last paragraph probably means “_____”.

  A. discuss        B. identify             C. fight            D. present

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Chinese netizens who like to create and use cyber words such as “geilivable” might find a new regulation very “ungeilivable”. The new regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication last week banned the use of Chinglish words created by netizens for publishing in the Chinese language.

“Geilivable”, combining the pinyin geili (giving strength) with the English suffix (后缀) for adjectives, literally means “giving power” or “cool”. Different suffixes and prefixes were then added to the word. “Hengeilivable” means “very cool”, and “ungeilivable” means “dull, not cool at all”.

Cyber language is popular among Chinese netizens, who create Chinglish words to reflect phenomenon in society. One example is “antizen”, which refers to college graduates who earn a meager salary and live in small rented apartments, like tiny and laborious ants.

David Tool, a professor with the Beijing International Studies University, said it’s very interesting to combine Chinese with English to create new words. “English is no longer mysterious to the Chinese people. They can use the language in a flexible way according to their own experiences,” Tool said.

At the announcement of the regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication, netizens expressed their concern.

“The administration is totally ‘ungeilivable’,” said a netizen named laoda1713. “I know other netizens will shed tears with me... it is a good chance to enrich our language.”

“Language is always developing,” said a columnist, Wang Pei. “It needs to be updated to absorb foreign culture and folk wisdom.”

But an unnamed official with the administration said that, in fact, many senior staff from news media who supported the regulation were worried that years later, the younger generation would forget how to use formal Chinese expressions. The official also pointed out that the regulation was only for formal publications in Chinese language, and it only banned Chinglish words in the publication.

1.The new regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication may be aimed at _________. 

A. simplifying the Chinese language

B. limiting the development of language

C. banning the use of Chinglish in the publication

D. making the netizens more serious

2. The underlined word “meager” in the third paragraph probably means________.   

A. poor             B. flexible         C. high         D. plentiful

3.From this passage we can infer that__________.   

A. the Chinese people like their own language only

B. the English words are considered informal in China

C. nobody in China will support the new regulation

D. “geilivable” is popular among Chinese netizens

4.Which may be the best title of this passage? 

A. Cyber Words Face an Ungeilivable Regulation

B. Cyber Words Make Language More Lively

C. Different Views about Cyber Language

D. New Netizens in China

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

The US government has started a website, Admongo, to help children think critically about the advertising aimed at them. It claims to provide visitors with an “aducation” through games and other entertainment.

    A cartoon man dressed in old time pilot clothing greets visitors to Admongo. "Call me Haiz", he says upon arrival in a rocket ship that opens up with a crazy world inside it. Spacey dance music plays in the background as Haiz tells visitors that they need to learn about advertising.

    Its inventors say eight to twelve years old is the age kids develop their critical thinking abilities. Kids that age are also a big market for advertisers.

    The idea behind Admongo is to teach children three things: To identify the advertiser. To know what the advertiser is really saying. And to know what the advertisement is trying to get the child to do.

    Children learn these things through a video game. They create their own game character. They can choose different skin colors, hair styles, eye and mouth shapes. Then they begin a trip through ad-land, where there are ads on buses and billboards. The players have to find all the marketing in the neighborhood before they can move on to the next level.

    The Admongo game takes players inside a home, to the advertising studio and everywhere else ads can be found. It is a complete exploration of the world of marketing.

    One such area is food marketing. The Federal Trade Commission(FTC) says it is a big business. The FTC estimates that food, drink and fast-food restaurants spent more than one and a half billion dollars on advertising to young people in 2009.

    The FTC says children are important for three reasons. They buy products. They influence parents and caregivers to buy. And they are the future adult buyers of the products.

    A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value. First Lady Michelle Obama has said she would like to see advertisers marketing healthy foods for children.

1.What is the best title of the text?

    A. The guide of Admongo

    B. An aducation website for children

    C. A popular online video game

    D. A website aimed at children

2.Why did the government start the website?

    A. To attract the biggest market of buyers.

    B. To sell the products of its company.

    C. To help children know about advertising.

    D. To advertise the video game for children.

3.What can players do in the website game?

    A. Choose hair styles for their character.

    B. Travel to a supermarket.

    C. Eat in a fast-food restaurant.

    D. Play video games during the trip.

4.

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5.

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四、单词拼写
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示; 2)首字母提示;3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。

  What are the students’ favourite jobs in the future?

The following is a report on the students’ v    on their1.____________

future job preference._______ seems to be some differences 2.____________

_________ boys and girls.The most striking contrast lies in teaching: 3.___________

most girls would like to become teachers w  ____few boys want 4.__________

to do this job._______(有趣的是), many boys want to do business5.____________

and still some want to become _______(律师) though only a small 6.____________

part of girls s  _  interest in these two fields.The second largest 7.____________

group of all the __________(受调查) students, expect to be scientists. 8.__________

That is, both boys and girls are w    to display their talents in  9.____________

this field.And the third for girls is to be     interpreters or translators.10.___________

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

The passage below “Let’s Live a Low-carbon Life(让我们低碳生活)”is about what is low-carbon living, why we should live a low-carbon life and how we can live a low-carbon life. Part of the article is written. Please finish the rest of it in about 120 words.

 

6ec8aac122bd4f6e
Let’s Live a Low-carbon Life

Low-carbon everyday living means that men and women really should try their best to cut down resource consumption (资源消耗) to decrease discharge (排放) of carbon dioxide in order to lessen pollution to atmosphere and relieve deterioration (恶化) of eco-environment.

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