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2013届黑龙江省哈尔滨市高一下学期期末考试英语题
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Our school is on the side of Chaoyang Road,       our school is a large housing block where many people from the city live here.

A. across               B. opposite         C. in the front of      D. face

 

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2. 难度:中等

    the east coast of China, the city of Hangzhou is easy to be attacked by the storm from the Pacific Ocean.

A. Lying off                B. Situated on          C. Located off      D. Laying on

 

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3. 难度:中等

Our English teacher, as well as all the students,     we can only improve our reading by reading widely.

A. agree that           B. agrees that          C. agrees with what     D. agree what

 

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4. 难度:中等

----I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

----Is that    you had a few days off?

A. why              B. when             C. what             D. where

 

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5. 难度:中等

Go and get your coat. It’s   you left it.

A. there                B. where                C. there where          D. where there

 

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6. 难度:中等

The picture    on the wall is painted by my nephew.

A. having hung          B. hanging          C. hangs        D. being hung

 

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7. 难度:中等

As it was dark, she could do nothing     than wait.

A. other                B. rather               C. better       D. more

 

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8. 难度:中等

It’s no secret to us, but he alone is in the dark. It means     .

A. nobody but him knows the secret             B. we all know the secret except him

C. it’s so dark that he can’t see everything clearly        D. only he needs to keep the secret

 

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9. 难度:中等

You’d better choose someone   you think     kind and friendly to help you.

A. whom; to be          B. who; is     C. that; is         D. which; to be

 

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10. 难度:中等

----He is   a brave man.

----We can’t admire his courage    .

A. actually; very much                      B. indeed; too a lot

C. really; too much                         D. truly; a bit

 

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11. 难度:中等

----Sunny said you were crazy about basketball, really?

----Yes. And that’s why I join the volunteers for the Olympic Games and I really _______volunteering.

A. get hold of      B. get along with   C. get away with  D. get a kick out of

 

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12. 难度:中等

Some children were seen _______in the garden all the morning. It must have been _______who picked the flowers.

A. playing; they   B. to play; they   C. playing; them    D. play; them

 

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13. 难度:中等

It’s required that mineral resources_______ hand in hand with the local environment protection.

A. be exploited       B. exploit        C. have exploited    D. exploited

 

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14. 难度:中等

----What _______ the children be doing?

----They _______ be playing a game called Bingo.

A. might; can     B. can; might        C. might; might    D. can; can

 

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15. 难度:中等

John told me he’d like to go hiking with me, his voice _______joy.

A. was heavy with   B. was full of   C. heavy with  D. full with

 

二、完型填空
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16. 难度:中等

Flying first class was a new experience for us. We were happy to join the other few passengers who  36  fly in such luxury(奢侈). It was almost as if we had a sense of  37  to be sitting with the group of people that  38  us.

As we chatted away about our travel, I could hear people around us talked about  39  business meetings. It wasn’t long before I __40  that these people were used to flying in luxury. They are 41 people I thought.

We noticed that the stewardess(女乘务员)was working non-stop to ensure the  42  of the first class passengers. She could not walk by a seat without receiving a(n)  43 . I thought how much she must love her job,   44  she smiled kindly at each person while  45  to their needs.

As the stewardess walked by our seats near the  46  of the flight, I looked at her and said, “Thank you and I hope you’ll have a great night.”She stopped at our seats with a look of  47  , bent down, looked at me and said, “Excuse me?” I  48  my words and she smiled in a rather  49  way, almost as if I had asked her a question that she did not know how to answer. After a few moments she said, “I can  50  you work with the public.” “Why do you think so?” I asked. She answered very quietly, “Because you are the  _51  passenger here to say thank you and I really  52  your kindess.

The sense of belonging to the elite(精英)group of people in first class  53  as we heard her words. Our seats in luxury offered us  54  a comfortable ride. We were reminded that without  55  we would be flying in no class.

1.A. would              B. should                   C. could           D. must

2.A. success                B. disappointment       C. shame          D. pride

3.A. watched            B. accompanied          C. surrounded           D. welcomed

4.A. boring         B. busy             C. pleasant                 D. tiring

5.A. heard          B. realized         C. remembered               D. asked

6.A. brave          B. kind                 C. important                D. fortunate

7.A. safety         B. rest                 C. food                     D. comfort

8.A. note           B. order                C. suggestion               D. tip

9. A. when         B. while                C. for                      D. though

10. A. attending        B. looking              C. taking               D. turning

11. A. side             B. middle               C. end                  D. front

12.A. dislike           B. happiness            C. kindness             D. disbelief

13.A. repeated     B. wrote                C. showed               D. explained

14.A. happy         B. lovely               C. kind                 D. funny

15. A. help        B. hear                 C. make                 D. tell

16. A. best             B. only             C. simple                   D. usual

17. A. doubt            B. appreciate           C. remember                 D. misunderstand

18.A. lost         B. rose                 C. disappeared          D. showed

19. A. rather than      B. better than      C. less than                D. more than

20. A. happiness        B. money            C. kindness             D. trust

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

At one time, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different from home—the building, the food, the national dress. Nowadays, however, one large city is very like another. They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels which look Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald’s, their KFCs, their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And, of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars, usually wearing the same kinds of clothing and the world’s airlines are all flying the same aircraft, Boeings or Airbuses.

What, therefore, is the purpose of foreign travel for people who are not on business? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home? Why travel to foreign countries at all? The answer could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history that is its main attraction. Most of today’s tourists travel overseas to find out what foreign countries and cultures used to be like, not what they are like today. The words “cultural tourism” are now part of the language of tourism, and it is the museums and works of art in many countries that are their main attractions.

If they are lucky—and have had sensible, strong governments—many countries also usually have at least a few beautiful places for tourists to visit.

Finally there is perhaps a nation’s greatest attraction: its people. A nation is not just its historical buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, it is also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people every year. They come mainly because of the friendliness of the Thai people. It is why the Pacific Islands are also so popular. There may not be much to see or do in Fiji, but there are lots of friendly, smiling people to make visitors feel welcome.

1.The passage is mainly about      .

A.the importance of tourism                B.different foreign cultures

C.how to plan an overseas trip             D.why people travel to foreign countries

2.The writer thinks that large cities in foreign countries       .

A.are similar to one another           B.share the same aircraft

C.do not have good hotels              D.do not offer a warm service to foreigners

3.The writer believes that many tourists are interested in foreign         .

A.hotels           B.history          C.cars             D.programs

4.The underlined phrase “cultural tourism” means        .

A.visiting lots of museums             B.traveling overseas

C.studying the history of a foreign country    D.tourists being interested in a nation’s past and ideas

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

A good heart

Dikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease. He came to Georgetown University on a scholarship(奖学金) to study medicine — but Coach(教练) John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea. Dikembe became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo. A friend has said of this good-hearted man: “Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great things.”

Success and kindness

After her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming children’s videos(录像) in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And she is using her success to help others — producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program: “I believe it’s the most important thing that I have ever done. I believe that children have the right to live in a world that is safe.”

Bravery and courage

A few weeks ago, Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the path of a train. With seconds to act, Wesley jumped onto the tracks, pulled the man into the space between the rails(铁轨), and held him as the train passed right above their heads. He insists he’s not a hero. He says: “We have got to show each other some love.”

1. Mutombo believes that building the new hospital is ______.

    A. helpful to his personal development          B. something he should do for his homeland

    C. a chance for his friends to share his money    D. a way of showing his respect to the NBA

2.What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning?

    A. Produce safety equipment for children.       B. Make videos to help protect children.

    C. Sell children’s music and artwork.           D. Look for missing and exploited children.

3.Why was Wesley Autrey praised as a hero?

    A. He helped a man get across the rails.            B. He stopped a man from destroying the rails.

    C. He protected two little girls from getting hurt.     D. He saved a person without considering his own safety.

4.The title of the passage is most likely to be_______________.

   A. Three Stories                      B. Heroes of Our Time

   C. Be Ready to Help Others            D. To Be a Kind Person

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place

   Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically(心理上) and physically(身体上).

   Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.

   On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.

   The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.

   Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.

1.One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _____.

A. try out a variety of diet foods            B. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods

C. pay attention to their own eating habits   D. watch their weight rather than their diet

2.In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means ______.

A. losing weight is effortless                 B. it costs a lot to lose weight

C. diet products bring no pain                D. diet products are free from calories

3.Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products ______.

A. are over-consumed                       B. lack basic nutrients

C. are short of chemicals                  D. provide too much energy

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

In summer, millions of people will head for the beach.And while the ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way.Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity.

    “Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the energy as waves crashed over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland.“There is certainly a lot of energy in waves.”

    Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity.

    Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean.“The winds start out by making little ripples (波纹) in the water, but if they keep on blowing , those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves, ”Taylor said.“Waves are one of nature’s ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.”

    When waves come towards the shore, people can set up dams or other barricades to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine (涡轮) .The turbine can then power an electrical generator (发电机) .

    The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy , and it is already being used in Scotland.

    The resource is huge.We will never run out of wave power, besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil and coal.

    Oceans cover three quarters of the earth’s surface.That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world.There are some drawbacks, however.

    Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money.He said that its effects on animals in the sea were still unknown.Plus, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic.

    With more research, however, “many of these problems might be overcome,” Taylor said.“Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is growing quickly throughout the world.Finding more energy sources is very important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day.”

    In the future, when you turn on a light switch, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!

1.Which of the following is NOT true?

    A.Wave power doesn’t cost too much money.

    B.Wave energy is so clean that it doesn’t create the same amount of pollution as other energy sources.

    C.Wave power affects fishing and boat traffic.

    D.Wave power may affect marine animals.

2.We can infer from the passage that ______.

    A.finding more new energy sources is not necessary because of wave energy

    B.wave energy is a resource that will never run out and is used all over the world

    C.wave power is not quite perfect for creating energy around the world

    D.wave power doesn’t create any pollution

3.The underlined word “drawbacks” probably means ______.

    A.regrets  B.adventures   C.disadvantages    D.difficulties

4.What can be the best title for the passage? 

    A.How to Get Electricity by Waves     B.The advantages of Wave Energy

    C.Can Waves Make Electricity?          D.The Disadvantages of Wave Energy

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think we buy too much. They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day.  1.    .

   Buy Nothing Day is November 29. It’s 25 days before Christmas. It’s after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping.   2.   .

   The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver, British Columbia.   3.    . In California, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs, and paint pictures. The children talk about why they don’t need a lot of toys. This year, in Manchester, England, people dressed up in costumes to tell people that we buy too much.

   In Albuquerque, New Mexico, high school students.wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day. They organized a spaghetti dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day.   4.   . They made posters and talked to other students about it.    5.   . The students at high schools liked the idea of this new tradition. Next year, they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day.

A. They asked restaurants in the neighborhood to donate the food.

B. At this time, we see ads in Newspapers and, on TV telling us to “ buy, buy, buy!”

C. Buy Nothing Day has successfully persuaded people not buy anything.

D. Many people think highly of the idea of Buy Nothing Day.

E. They don’t want anyone to go shopping on that day.

F. Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day.

G. The dinner was a big success, and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29.

 

四、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其—F面写山该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其卜面写山修改斤的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Walter's goa1 in life was become a successfully doctor.He knew he had to finish high school first, so he put his heart into his study—in particular, biology, chemistry, and maths.Because he worked hard at these subjects, Walter became good at it.However, Walter forgot that he needed to master some other subjects besides those he had been chosen.As a result, Walter fails both English and Latin in the end of the second school year.But he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graduate as planning.Walter learned good lesson.

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

英语老师为了提高复习效率,广泛征求学生意见。假如你叫张华,请根据以下提示,给英语老师写封信,表达你们的需求和建议。

●适当放慢进度,留出思考时间

●反复训练重要、易错知识点

●指导方法

●减少作业量以保证质量

●给予更多鼓励

注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;

3. 词数:100个左右。开头已给出,不计词数。

Dear Mr. Wang,

We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.

 

                                                                                      

                                                                                     

                                                                                      

Best wishes.

                                                          

                               Yours

                                Lihua

 

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