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2012届黑龙江省高二上学期期末考试英语卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

The party last night was _______ success. We sang and danced until it came

to _______ end at 12:00.

A. A; an             B. a; the           C. the; an       D. /; an

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

 Riding bikes has advantages __________ driving cars ________ many aspects.

A. above; in         B. over; in         C. on; on        D. with; on

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

 Two _____ died of cold last winter.

A. scores of old people           B. score of old people

C. scores of old peoples          D. score of old peoples

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

Mr. Green didn’t understand ________ made his daughter so absent-minded this morning.

A. how that was                B. what was it      

C. why it was that              D. what it was that

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

---It’s a long time _____ I saw you last.

---Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time _______ we see each other again.

A. before; since      B. since; when    C. since; before     D. when; before

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

 Many people consider it _________, from which a lot of children benefit.

A. a worth doing cause                 B. a cause worth to do

C. a worthwhile cause                  D. a worthless cause

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

 I seem _______ a bad cold.

A. to catch        B. to have caught      C. catching    D. having caught

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

The Olympic Games in the year 2012 ________ in London, which ______ known

to us all.

A. is to hold; are                 B. is to be held; was

C. are to hold; is                 D. are to be held; is

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

 Our new house is very __________ for me as I can get to the office in 5 minutes.

A. adaptable          B. comfortable       C. convenient      D. available

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

---Did you go somewhere on holiday?

---I ______ to go to Hawaii, but I didn’t sign up for the tour in time.

A. would hope       B. was hoped        C. had hoped     D. have hoped

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

The guy is always running ______ the other cars on the road, unfortunately he ran his car ______ a tree.

A. after; into       B. after; out         C. away; into      D. into; into

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

 When last ______ valuable, those books enjoyed great success.

A. finding         B. found         C. being found         D. to be found

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

 The couple went through all their pockets _______ their passports.

A. in honor of      B. in search for        C. in search of    D. in memory of

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

 ______ quickly, _______ you won’t be able to catch the train.

A. To get up; or                        B. Getting up; and

C. Get up; or                           D. If getting up; but

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

----How are things with you?

----_________. I now make enough money to pay bills and keep food on the table.

A. From bad to worse     B. Can’t complain    C. Too bad    D. Too good

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

 A little boy had the job of coming to school early each day to start the fire and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates arrived. One  36  they arrived to find the schoolhouse full of flames. They dragged the   37  little boy out of the flaming building more dead than alive. He had major   38   over the lower half of his body.

 From his bed the horribly(可怕地) burned little boy heard the  39  telling his mother that her son would  40  die for the terrible fire which had devastated(毁坏) the lower half of his body. 41  the brave boy didn’t want to die. He made up his mind that he would  42  and he succeeded. When the 43  danger was past, he again heard that   44   the fire had destroyed so much flesh, it would almost be  45 if he had died.

 Once more, he would not be a cripple(跛者). He would walk. But   46  from the waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs just   47  there, all but life-less. Back from the hospital, every day his mother would massages(按摩) his little legs, but there was no   48  .

 One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the   49  to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he   50  himself from the chair. He pulled himself across the grass,  51  his legs behind him. He worked his way to the white   52  .

With great effort, he 53  himself up on the fence. Then, he began dragging himself along the fence,   54  that he would walk. He started to do this every day.

      Finally through the daily massages and his iron determination, he did  55  the ability to stand up, then to walk by himself and then to run. This determined young man, Dr Glenn Cunningham, ran the world’s fastest mile!

1.A. afternoon       B. evening      C. noon         D. morning

2.A. senseless       B. hardworking   C. dead         D. sleepy

3.A. wounds        B. injuries       C. burns        D. cuts

4.A. father         B. classmates     C. doctor       D. friends

5.A. hardly         B. possibly      C. rarely        D. surely

6.A. And           B. But          C. So          D. Even

7.A. deserve        B. live          C. fail          D. escape

8.A. deadly        B. little          C. worthy       D. risky

9.A. when         B. until          C. unless        D. since

10.A. better         B. worse         C. sadder       D. most

11.A. unluckily      B. suddenly       C. finally       D. strangely

12.A. moved        B. shook         C. hung         D. waited

13.A. feeling        B. touch         C. pain          D. control

14.A. street         B. school        C. yard          D. shop

15.A. stood         B. threw         C. hid           D. lifted

16.A. driving        B. pushing       C. dragging      D. moving

17.A. fence         B. wall          C. houses        D. door

18.A. walked        B. raised        C. remained      D. kept

19.A. satisfied       B. surprised      C. puzzled       D. determined

20.A. start          B. develop       C. experience     D. attempt

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

It`s not easy being a teenager (13—19岁的青少年)----- nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry , hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself . It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you’ll still be there for him when he needs you.

   Expect a lot from your child ,just not everything . Expect for health and safety problems , such as drug use or careless driving, consider everything else open to discussion . If your child is unwilling to discuss something , don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind . The more you insist , the more likely that he 'll clam up   . Instead, let him attempt to solve(解决)things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager’s privacy(隐私).Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations.

   Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family . If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long., tell him he can talk for 15 minutes ,but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls , but teaches your teenager moderation(节制) .Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part—time job.

1.The main purpose of the text is to tell parents ________.

A. how to get along with a teenager

B. how to respect a teenager

C. how to understand a teenager

D. how to help a teenager grow up

2.What does the phrase “clam up ” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. become excited  B.show respect   C. refuse to talk   D. seek help

3.The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager __________.

A. to use the phone in a sensible way

B. to pay for his own telephone

C. to share the phone with friends

D. to answer the phone quickly

4.What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?

A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.

B. Give him advice only when necessary

C. Let him have his own telephone

D. Not talk about personal things with him

 

详细信息
18. 难度:简单

Find which Direction Is South

Do you have a good sense of direction?If not,please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass , you can still find your way.

It's never a good idea to imagine that the family member who was entrusted(委托〕with the job of map reading actually knows where the family is. You can tell by the "slightly confused look on their face that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. Never mind. The sun is shining and it’s still morning. If you don't know the exact time,you can still find out where south is,but you'll need to be patient.

①Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.

②Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直)as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line(铅锤线)with a piece of string(绳子) and weigh. You haven't got any string? Ok, use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.

③Mark the end of the shadow cast by the stick.

④Wait approximately half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.

⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks.

⑥The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow, which is cast at midday, when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.

⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.

⑧That point is south of where you are.

⑨Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should be traveling.

1.To find the direction, we ought to be patient probably because ________.

A. it is not easy to find a proper stick

B. it is not easy to position the stick

C. it takes hours to make the marks

D. it takes about half an hour to make the marks

2.The passage would probably be most helpful to ________.

A. those who draw maps

B. those who get lost

C. those who make compasses

D. those who do experiments

3.Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south?

 6ec8aac122bd4f6e

4.The author presents this passage by ________.

A. telling an interesting story

B. describing an activity in a lively way

C. testing an idea by reasoning

D. introducing a practical method

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

Are you looking for something different this summer? We’ve lined up a list of some unusual camps.

   Learn to fly a jet(喷气式飞机)

   This is the real training that all fighter and test pilots have . Learn the cockpit(驾驶室) and how to put your plane through its paces . Finally, you fight a mock  battle with your teammates.

   It’s held at the U.S . Space &Rocket Center in Huntsville, Alaska. There are both weekend and summer camps for anyone 9 and up. Kids 7 to 12 also can pair with a parent. The cost is $749 for kids-only camps and $349 each for parent /child camp.

Be Steven Spielberg

   At Film Camp, you will get to write, direct, shoot and edit your own movie.

Run by the New York Film Academy, you can choose from a variety of camp locations: New York, Disney-MGM Studios in Florida, Universal Studios in Los Angeles, Harvard University, Paris or Florence, Italy.

   Everyone helps one another by working behind the camera. Tuition for a one—week camp is$1,500, while a four or six week training run $5,900 to $6,900.

   Join the circus

 At Circus Smirkus you can learn how to ride a unicycle, and throw a pie in someone’s face .

 Kids 8 to 16 can choose between one—or two-week sessions, with the two-week camp ending in a circus show for the families.

   The camp is located in Craftsbury Common, Vermont. The cost is $825 for one week ($300 extra with a parent ) and $1,500 for two weeks ( $ 500 extra with a parent).

   Live the ultimate (终极的)summer fantasy

   Learn to ride the waves this summer and tour one of the world’s only sea turtle hospitals at Surf Camp. The week long camp also includes trips to local islands.

   Surf Camp is located at Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina. The cost is $475 per week for kids 8 to 12, $595 per week for teens 12 to 18. Check it out at wbsurfcamp. Com.

   Strike a chord(弦)

   At Power Chord Academy, teens 12 to 18 will be placed in a band that best meets their age, experience and style. You will lead the life of a band member: recording in a studio, playing a concert and making a video.

1.Which camps can you join if you want your father to be able to take part?

A. The camp at the U.S Space &Rocket Center and Circus Smirkus

B. The Power Chord Academy and Film Camp

C. The camp at the U.S Space & Rocked Center and Film Camp

D. Circus Smirkus and Surf Camp

2.How much do you have to pay if you want to attend a 2- week circus camp with your mom?

    A. $ 2250   B. $ 1500   C. $ 3000  D. $ 2000

3.Surf Camp can provide the following for campers EXCEPT______.

    A. surfing        B. care for sea turtles

    C. meeting with lovers of surfing  D. travel to local islands

4.What does the underlined word “mock” mean ?

A. real    B. fierce     C. shooting     D. pretended

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone (克隆) the animal and save the endangered species(物种). That's a move similar to what a Texas A&M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah's Ark”.

  Noah's Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎),semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen(氮). If certain species should become extinct , Dr. Duane Kraemar, a professor in Texas A&M University Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.

  It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals , birds reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years . The panda, native only to China , is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years .

  This week , Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit . They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.

  The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.

  “The nuclear transfer(核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy(having a baby). It takes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort, ”adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A & M, the first–ever attempt at cloning a dog.

  “They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needed.”

1. The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project is to ________.

A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandas

B. save endangered animals from dying out

C. collect DNA of endangered animals to study

D. transfer the nuclear of one animal to another

2.According to Professor Kraemer , the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of _______.

A. available panda eggs           B. host animals

C. qualified researchers           D. enough money

3.The best title for the passage may be ______.

A. China’s Success in Panda Cloning

B. The First Cloned Panda in the World

C. Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas

D. China---the Native Place of Pandas Forever

 

四、其他题
详细信息
21. 难度:简单

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

 1. He had more money than he could ever spend, and he was admired and looked up to by his community.2.  He wasn’t happy.All his life he had been pursuing happiness and striving (奋斗) for happiness, but he had never been able to find it.

Then one day he heard about a hidden temple in Nepal that had a special room that contained the secret of happiness.3. After many years of searching and countless hardships he arrived there.He was tired and penniless, but he knew that none of that mattered now because he had found the temple.He asked a wise, smiling monk (僧侣) if he could enter the special room.The monk agreed and showed him the stairs leading to the room.4.  He stared into the room with sunlight steaming through the window and saw what he had come so far to find.There hanging on the wall was the secret of happiness.The man gazed at his reflection in the mirror and laughed.

5. Happiness is a choice that we can make.Don’t spend the rest of your life searching the world for happiness then.Just look in the mirror and laugh.Just let the happiness flow from your heart, mind, and soul until it fills your life and the lives of all those around you.

         A.He immediately sold all that he owned and set out to find this hidden temple.

         B.It was difficult to find the temple in Nepal.

         C.No one found the secret of happiness at last.

         D.But he knew that something was missing in his life.

         E.There once was a very wealthy and successful man.

         F.He climbed them with legs shaking with expectation and slowly opened the door.

         G.It is time that we all realized that we were the secret of our own happiness.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:简单

短文改错(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)

    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除和修改.

增加:把缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该词.

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词.

2.只允许修改10处,多者从第11处不记分.

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m a student from Xinhua Middle School.I’m gladly to learn that you want a few part-time English reporter.I’m interesting in this opportunity.

I think I’m qualified in the job. As a student, I’ve read a lot and have a knowledge in many fields.I like English and do well in both spoken and writing.Beside, I’m easy to get along and enjoy working with others.I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station, but I’m sure I can do the job well if I got the position.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:简单

假定你是李华,是光明中学高三(2)班的班长,你要写一封邀请信,邀请某校外教Peter担任你班英语短剧活动的口号指导老师。内容包括:

三月二十日是你校的“英语活动日”,此项活动的目的是为了丰富校园生活,提高英语学习兴趣和英语口语水平。

你班正在排演一个英语短剧,准备参加“英语活动日”活动;

希望请外教Peter在口语方面进行指导;

具体时间:2010年3月5日(星期四)下午4时

地点:教学楼三楼307教室。

注意:

词数100左右

可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

开头语已为你写好。

 

Dear Peter,

I’m Li Hua…

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

 

Best wishes!          

                                                           Sincerely yours,

                                                                     Li Hua

 

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