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2010届湖北省高考英语总复习练习系列(二)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

 

The concert by Lang Lang was so well_______ that all the tickets had been sold out on the first three days last month.(成都市)

     A. received                      B. recognized                  C. admitted                      D. taken

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

 

It seems to some experts that there are only three commonly-used vedio websites in this area: 56.com, Youku.com, Tudou.com and they_______ 90% of the market.(成都市)

    A. make up                       B. put up                           C. set up                            D. take up

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

 

Although Tan Weiwei began her_______by singing in a local Ear, she is now a famous star.(成都市)

     A. employment          B. profession              C. occupation              D. career

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

 

-Why did you arrive late?(成都市)

  -The fog_______ our air flight for about half an hour.

  A. held up                    B. turned down            C. broke up                 D. pulled down

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

 

Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._______,our minds are developed by learning.

        (内江市)

   A. Probably               B. Likely                     C. Similarly                 D. Generally

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

 

No matter how much money you have, it can not_______ a healthy body.(内江市)

   A. match      B. fit       C. defeat      D. compare

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

 

When you saw Jack at the dance, what did he_______ ?(西安市)

      A. put on                           B. wear                             C. dress                             D. have on

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

 

John was one of the top students in our class, but believe it or not, he_______ passed the English exam last term.(西安市)

      A. easily                            B. actually                        C. successfully                 D. barely

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

 

The little time we have together we try_______ enjoying ourselves.(西安市)

      A. saving                           B. to spend                       C. to waste                       D. sparing

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

 

Mother is glad that he's already done_______ 60% of the work in such a short time.(西安市)

      A. no less than                B. no more than              C. not more than             D. less than

 

二、完成句子
详细信息
11. 难度:简单

 

第二节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

31._____________________(掌握其它的事实和数据),customers are better able to deal with some arguments. (arm)

32.With the development of agriculture, the people ___________________(以前我在他们村教过书的) have lived a happy life. (teach)

33. I saw him leave the room an hour ago, he_________________(不可能在工作) at this time.(work)

34.The government proposes____________________(采取措施) to get rid of air pollution. (measure)

35.____________________(既然你已经有了机会),you might as well make full use of it.

(now)

36. ____________________ (假如我以前学过法语),I would be able to translate the passage for you now.(learn)

37.All the preparations for the trip _______________________(已完成), and we are ready to start.

   (complete)

38.You can't imagine ___________________(他们多激动)when they received these nice Christmas presents. (excite)

39.I was finally admitted to a key university. Never in my life____________________(我觉得如此高兴)!(feel)

40.You ____________________(本没必要浇这些花), for it is going to rain.(water)

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
12. 难度:简单

 

第三节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It seems as if cell phone could be the protection that parents expecting the kids to have freedom and be safe have been looking for. Let's  41   your 11-year-old son is going on a long bike ride with a friend, so they take along your cell phone   42   they need help. Not only could they call you if necessary, but  43  Global Positioning Systems (GPS) equipped on many mobile phones today, your son and his friend could also be  44  easily. Plus, with an additional service, you could track the boys'  45  location. Or consider this: If your daughter is  46   herself and three friends to a concert, she could  47  out exactly how to locate the concert location and get back home by using her equipped cell phone.And through a(n)  48   software package,you could   49   her whereabouts (行踪).

  50  tracking devices as we all consider useful, however, have  51  .If the boys urgently needed help during the ride,  52  might be too late by the time someone found them. And if they wanted to, the concert-going girls could deviate (偏离) from the  53  route and go to a night club after the  54  -they could turn off the phone or leave it in their own car and drive with someone else.

Cell phones and their accompanying programs are tools for   55  children safely today, but all of them are  56   extremely reliable. Under no circumstances does  57  else replace a well-established parent-child relationship  58   love and trust.

If you do decide to let your kids use these devices, don't rely  59  on them for protection. Your children need you watching them-  60   will never take the place of your time, attention, eyes, and ears when overseeing your child's whereabouts.

41.A. pretend                        B. see                                C. prove                             D. say

42.A. even if                           B. only if                            C. in case                          D. so that

43.A. with                               B. as                                   C. also                                D. for

44.A. called                            B. observed                      C. contacted                    D. located

45.A. obvious                         B. clear                              C. exact                             D. safe

46.A. leading                          B. driving                          C. heading                        D. guiding

47.A. map                               B. make                             C. work                              D. get

48.A. additional                     B. universal                      C. another                       D. exceptional

49.A. learn                              B. know                             C. follow                           D. search

50.A. These                            B. Such                              C. Some                             D. Few

51.A. faults                             B. shortcomings             C. difficulties                    D. disadvantages

52.A. parents                         B. it                                    C. policemen                    D. we

53.A. considered                   B. established                 C. located                         D. planned

54.A. drive                              B. ride                                C. show                             D. party

55.A. guaranteeing              B. providing                      C. caring                            D. parenting

56.A. never                             B. always                          C. usually                          D. merely

57.A. everything                   B. nothing                         C. anything                       D. something

58.A. relied on                       B. based on                      C. laid on                           D. kept on

59.A. specifically                  B. believably                    C. only                                D. particularly

60.A. relationship                 B. cell phone                    C. protection                    D. technology

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
13. 难度:简单

 

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The fog was so thick that I couldn't see the man next to me. We were led down a road to the base of a hill. An officer, unknown to us, explained that the command wanted us to spread out on the road and fix bayonets(刺刀).When the signal was given, we were to creep up the hill and take the enemy by surprise with a bayonet attack.

I didn't think too much of the idea and about a dozen fellows agreed with me, but we lost in the vote. Some others didn't have bayonets and declared that the orders didn't apply to them, but their idea, too, was denied.

Up the hill we went, feeling our way along the ground with our feet. Step by step we advanced. It seemed like an ugly dream, but I knew it was all too real. I looked to my right and to my left to find any sign of my fellows. Much to my surprise, I could make out unclear forms on each side of me. I could hear whispers all along the line and louder orders to shut up!

While we were standing around arguing, the fog suddenly disappeared, just like somebody waved a magic wand(杖).We were caught out in the open with no cover in sight. The Chinese had been caught by surprise. Both sides just stared at each other, not knowing what was going on. A single shot rang out and somebody blew a whistle and shouted "Retreat"(撤退).We rushed out at full speed down the hill.

I don't speak or understand Chinese, but from behind us I could understand joyful laughter!

61.The action that the author and his fellows were supposed to take was______ .

    A. To creep up the hill                             B. To vote on how to advance

    C. To fix their bayonets                                             D. To attack their enemy

62.The dozen fellows thought the action was _______ .

    A. basically practical      B. great fun                     C. not a good one           D. an ugly dream

63.They go up the hill __________ .

    A. slowly                            B. quietly                          C. hurriedly                       D. easily

64.We can conclude from the passage that the author ________.

    A. felt sorry for not completing the action           B. was serving in the Chinese army

    C. was not serious when telling the story            D. intended to owe their failure to the heavy fog

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

 

The choice to adopt and hold gratefulness is the one that is different from those who suffer misfortune and those who enjoy a full life.

My mother died when I was 24. It was a very difficult time in my life - everything seemed to fall apart. I lost my job, and then my utilities were turned off. I had to take cold showers for six months. A neighbor who knew about my situation came to my house and made me an offer. I took care of her children as a job, and I no longer went hungry. I was surprised that someone would trust me-a young woman-with her children. And it was with the very confidence that before long I began taking care of other people's children, too. I have since moved 300 miles from Boise, Idaho. For more than 23 years I have made every effort to reach out to all the kind-hearted people who helped me when I was down and out. Without their trust, I don't know what I would have done. I am very involved in my community and volunteer at the local food bank, and I help out whenever I can. I'd like to owe what I am to whoever has offered me generosity.

If you are grateful for what you already have, the world will work together to give you more to be grateful for. Otherwise, the world will give you more to complain about.

Moreover, the true master learns to be grateful, in advance, for the things that are desired, because, being grateful in advance for some attainment or accomplishment does two very important things: one-it tricks your subconscious(潜意识)into believing that the goal is certain and two…it convinces other people, with whom you must interact to achieve your desires, that you know what you are about, that you are a winner, not a whiner(哀诉者).

65. The underlined "utilities" refers to such things as ______ in the passage.

      A. gas and electricity   supplies                            B. water and gas supplies

      C. shower equipment and water supply             D. heating and TV signals

66. The writer was grateful mainly for ______.

      A. his neighbor's donation                  B. his community           

      C. having got the job                        D. others' trust

67. The writer's personal story in the second paragraph tells us that ______.

      A. to be grateful will get you nowhere but away from home

      B. we need to be grateful to be helpful and useful

      C. a grateful person is most likely to be successful

      D. the fragrance (芳香) stays in the hand that gives the rose

68. The best title for the passage would be ________.

      A. A Thank-You Note to Trusting Neighbor        B. You Are a Winner, Not a Whiner

      C. Gratefulness Brings a Great Fullness to Life D. Be Grateful to Life in Advance

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

 

Less than one year after France imposed(强加于)a nationwide ban on smoking in most public places, it will, from Jan. 1, 2008, extend the ban to bars, restaurants, hotels, nightclubs - and the most cherished of all: caf†s.

Ireland and Italy show that countries with longstanding smoking traditions may introduce bans fairly smoothly, as they did in 2004 and 2005. In Germany, where regulations vary locally, Berlin will join France on Jan 1. But fierce critics of the new law in France say it all but destroys the caf†'s basic function: to serve as the socioeconomic glue of society.

C†cile Perez, owner of La Fronde, a typical Parisian neighborhood caf† said: "In the morning, street cleaners in bright green uniforms sip coffee next to well-dressed businessmen; at lunch hour, working-class types rub shoulders with those of the latest fashion at the bar, while couples of all ages rub noses over salads; during the after-work rush, there is a steady soundtrack of clinking glasses combined with conversation; the constant, no matter what time of day, is the smoke that drifts through the air in curls and clouds, seemingly unnoticed."

"Our motto in France is: liberty, equality, fraternity," Olivier Seconda, a regular at the caf†, said.

"The caf† is the place that represents that. You're free to smoke, everyone pays the same price for a beer and different kinds of people talk with one another. This new law goes against that."

Seconda expects the ban to be felt even more strongly in small villages far from Paris, where the caf† is often the only means of social activity. "People already miss the space that allows people of all walks of life to share something-even if it is sometimes no more than a few words and the smoke floating between them."

69. In Germany, ______.

    A. caf† smoking will be forbidden from Jan,1, 2008

    B. the tradition of caf† smoking is and will be well-kept

    C. local customs are well respected in terms of smoking

    D. there are different regulation on smoking

70. C†cile Perez mentions the curls and clouds of smoke drifting through the air to ______

    A. describe a friendly atmosphere                         B. show the beauty of his own caf†

    C. support the ban on smoking                               D. remind us of something unnoticed

71. Olivier Seconda implies that ______.

    A. the caf† provides people with enough liberty, equality, and fraternity

    B. people, regardless of their social class, enjoy equal rights in a caf†

    C. the new ban on caf† smoking should be put in effect only in villages

    D. people would not find fun in a caf† without smoking a cigarette

72. The passage is written to _______.

    A. show the writer's personal opinion against a new law

      B. provide information for law-makers to pass a new law

    C. tell why some people are unhappy about smoking ban in caf†s

    D. compare attitudes to a law, held by people from different countries

 

详细信息
16. 难度:简单

 

Come prepared: When you arrive at a race, your bike should be in race-ready condition.

Chain Management: Chain damage is still the number one problem with mountain bikes. Keeping your chain clean and well-oiled will help, as will frequent chain replacement. Periodic inspection of your chain for wear, stretch and damage may save you a long walk home.

Packing Tape: This can be used for rims trips, boots for fractured tires and a dozen more makeshift repairs. If you've flown to the race, it also saves you from having to borrow tape to close up your bike box for the flight home. Other musts: safety pins and plastic zip ties.

Pre-race: Visual inspections before any serious off-road ride, carefully examine the area where the tire hooks onto the rim and remove any foreign objects which could cause premature(比预期早的)tire wear.

Tire Pressure: Check tire pressure before race start. The recommended pressure is noted on the tire sidewall, usually 40 lbs., many racers run 50 lbs., or more for less rolling resistance.

Be Self-Contained: Make sure you are self-contained. Bring your own drinking water, food and first aid kit. Also have tools, spare parts, tubes, quick fills and a chain tool. Never suppose you can just borrow these items from a friend.

Post-race Visual Inspections: Inspect your bike after completing each event, especially before competing in a downhill event. Re-inspect before packing your bike for the trip home.

Have Fun!

73. This passage is written for those who _______.

    A. go in for outdoor activities                                  B. love cycling in other places

    C. will join in mountain bike races                          D. are preparing for a marathon

74. The writer seems to advise the racers ________.

    A. not to replace chain frequently                          B. not to take an extra chain

    C. to bring less while racing                                   D. to have higher tire pressure

75 The passage is organized in order of _______.

    A. importance                  B. time                              C. readers' interest        D. place

76. From the passage we can safely say that _______.

    A. a foreign tire is a guarantee for the cyclist to win the race

    B. the biggest trouble for the race is that nobody will help you

    C. a downhill event causes more damage to the bike than an uphill one

    D. regular inspection is a must before, during, and even after the race

 

详细信息
17. 难度:简单

 

All penguins (企鹅) swim in cold waters and so need a good layer of insulation (隔离), some species come ashore in hot places.Humboldt penguins,for example,nest in arid hot - 40°C, deserts on the west coast of South America, while others survive the lowest temperatures of any animals.Male Emperor penguins,as we know, spend the Antarctic winters incubating eggs in temperatures that can fall below -70°C. The insulation is provided in layers, under the skin is a thick layer of fat, then there is a layer of downy feathers that trap air, and finally another layer of waterproof feathers that keep the cold water away from the skin. With all this insulation penguins have no problem keeping warm at temperatures down to about -10°C - although they have special adaptations of the circulatory system to keep their feet from freezing and to prevent much heat loss through the feet that are on the ice. At lower temperatures penguins have to huddle (蜷缩) together to keep warm. In such huddles the penguins gradually move from the hot interior to the cold outside so that every penguin has his turn in the middle and on the outside.

In hot climates, penguins suffer greatly from overheating. They use several strategies to lose heat. They puff up their feathers so that air can circulate to their skin; they hold their flippers(脚蹼)out from their bodies and pump hot blood to them so that they can act as radiators; they open their mouths and breathe to lose heat from their hot breath; and those species that live in hot climates also have several bare patches of skin around the eyes and feet, they send blood to these bare patches when they are hot - you can recognize a hot penguin since it will have pink eye patches and pink patches on its feet.

 

77. Which of the following are the ways for penguins to keep warm?

a. staying together in good social order 

b. several layers as radiators

c. a special circulatory system                    d. waterproof feathers

e. sending blood to bare patches

f. always staying in the middle

A. a, b, c                            B. a, c, d                           C. b, c, e                            D. c, d, f

78. The insulation consists of _______ layers.                                                      

    A. two                                B. three                            C. four                                D. five

79. The underlined "puff up" in the second paragraph can be replaced by ______.

    A. breathe deeply           B. blow up                        C. hold tight                     D. spread out

80. The passage mainly tells us ______.

    A. how penguins stay warm in cold places          B. that penguins are a clever animal

    C. how penguins keep their temperature            D. why penguins can live a safe life

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
18. 难度:简单

 

第四部分:书面表达(满分25分)

请根据下列图表及文字说明用英语写一篇短文,内容应包括中美高中生零花钱的主要来源、比例、差异及原因。

Pocket Money Sources for High School Students

要求:1.词数100个左右。短文题目已为你写好并不计入总词数。

2.不可逐字翻译,但可适当增加内容,使行文连贯。

    3.参考词汇:百分比  percentage (n.)

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