2010届高考二轮复习必备词汇及应用训练系列：名词（一）

一、单项填空

1. 难度：简单

1. He is such a man of many ______ that all of us respect him.

A．ability

B．abilities

C．competence

D．Talent

2. 难度：简单

2. The Xi’an _____ happened on December 12, 1936 in Chinese modern history.

A．Incident

B．Accident

C．Event

D．Affair

3. 难度：简单

3. To tell you the truth, ______, not words are what we need.

A．actions

B．deeds

C．behavior

D．Acts

4. 难度：简单

4. He is one of her many _______.

A．admiration

B．admirer

C．admirers

D．Admirations

5. 难度：简单

5. Honest ________, though unpleasant to the ear, induces good conducts. (prov.)

A．advices

B．proposal

C．advice

D．Suggestions

6. 难度：简单

6. We haven't seen each other for _______, though we are in the same city.

A．eras

B．millennium

C．epoch

D．Ages

7. 难度：简单

7. Our older generation used to advise us not to build ____ in the air, but that’s not realistic at all.

A．attics

B．castles

C．building

D．Rostrums

8. 难度：简单

8. Usually passengers are required to arrive at _____ one hour before ______ takes off.

A．airport; aircrafts	B．the airport, aircraft
C．an airport, a aircraft	D．the airport, the aircraft

9. 难度：简单

10. As middle school students, raising pet ______ all day long is a sheer waste of time.

A．beasts

B．creatures

C．cat

D．Dog

10. 难度：简单

11. Don't judge a person only by his _____.

A．look

B．appearance

C．appearances

D．Faces

11. 难度：简单

12. --- What's on tonight?

--- I hear there is going to be a pop song contest. A group of famous singers from Hong Kong and Macao are ____ in our village theatre.

A．making his first appearance	B．appearing on the stage
C．making their first appearances	D．appearing themselves

12. 难度：简单

13. The voyage diaries were handed down by his great grandfather, so their brothers have kept them as ____ .

A．the apple in their eyes	B．the apple of their mouths
C．the apple of their eyes	D．an apple of their eyes

13. 难度：简单

14. Traditionally in West, people usually play ____ on April Fools' Day.

A．funs

B．jokes

C．fool

D．Fools

14. 难度：简单

15. Justice has long ____ . (法网恢恢) Whoever breaks law will be punished by the people after all.

A．shoulders

B．hands

C．fingers

D．Arms

15. 难度：简单

16. As a work of ____ , we can't judge its value by appearances.

A．art

B．arts

C．the art

D．the arts

16. 难度：简单

17. With the help of our class, Little Mike made such great progress in Chinese that he can write a 200-character ____ .

A．compositions

B．papers

C．essays

D．Article

17. 难度：简单

18. Deng Xiaoping was our general designer of reform and opening up to the outside world(改革开放). After he passed away, his ____were scattered over the sea.

A．ashes

B．ash

C．dusts

D．Dust

18. 难度：简单

19. Russia is a country which extends across _____ .

A．Asia

B．Europe

C．Asia and Europe

D．Africa

19. 难度：简单

20. "What can I do for you?" or "May I help you?" is a pet phrase used by _____ .

A．an assistant engineer	B．an assistant manager
C．a helper	D．a shop assistant

20. 难度：简单

21. Move a few steps, and the oil-paintings look better ______.

A．in the distance

B．at once

C．in the open air

D．at a distance

21. 难度：简单

22. In fact, the untruthful words made ____ on me. You must answer for that.

A．a surprise attack

B．much damage

C．a personal attack

D．a great harm

22. 难度：简单

23. Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students in our school stand at ____ as our national flag is raised.

A．attention

B．attentions

C．at ease

D．Attentively

23. 难度：简单

24. --- What are the greatest ____ ?

--- A giant panda.

attraction               B. attractions                C. attractive                  D. Attract

24. 难度：简单

25. Australia is an island continent lying between ____ .

A．the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic	B．the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean
C．the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean	D．the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean

25. 难度：简单

26. The leaves of this tree turn red ____ , so we visit it at the end of every October.

A．in the autumn

B．in autumn

C．in early autumn

D．in late autumn

26. 难度：简单

27. He is above ______ in his lessons. That's the results of his hard work.

A．average

B．all

C．anyone

D．Everyone

27. 难度：简单

28. Do you happen to know the proverb, “Shoot two ____ with one arrow”?

A．birds

B．hawks

C．dogs

D．Wolves

28. 难度：简单

29. On March 12, the students were planting trees ____ the classroom.

A．in the back of

B．at the back of

C．to the back of

D．on the back of

29. 难度：简单

30. Once Jerry is back of you, there will be nothing halfway. The underlined part probably means _____.

A．hate

B．support

C．beat

D．Face

30. 难度：简单

31. Don't throw out the _____ with the bath water.(prov.)

A．boy

B．girl

C．baby

D．Child

31. 难度：简单

32. According to the regulation, all _____ should be examined before boarding a plane.

A．suitcase

B．baggages

C．a luggage

D．the baggage

32. 难度：简单

33. Yan'an used to be a revolutionary _____ for the Red Army.

A．base A

B．basis

C．foundation

D．Ground

33. 难度：简单

34. You’d better take more sun _____ . It is good to your health.

A．bath

B．sauna

C．baths

D．Shower

34. 难度：简单

35. It’s reported in today’s newspaper that street _____ took place last midnight on the border of Israel and Palestine.

A．fights

B．battles

C．campaigns

D．Wars

35. 难度：简单

36. --- How did you enjoy the ball last night?

--- Very much.

The underlined word means _____.

A．a basketball

B．a ball-pen

C．a party

D．a dance

36. 难度：简单

37. There are many harbors on the east ____ of our land.

A．bank

B．coast

C．beach

D．Seashore

37. 难度：简单

38. Donkeys and camels are still widely used in some parts of the world _____ of burden.

A．for animals

B．as animals

C．as beasts

D．instead of beats

38. 难度：简单

39. As you make your ____, so you must lie on it. (prov.)

A．clothes

B．bed

C．house

D．Bike

39. 难度：简单

40. --- What did you have for supper, Jack?

--- I had some _____.

cow                     B. ox                 C. bull                  D. Beef

40. 难度：简单

41. If you don’t advance, you would be behind _____.

A．time

B．the time

C．the times

D．Times

41. 难度：简单

42. Which of the following groups is meat? _____

A．mutton, beef, chicken, fish	B．mutton, beef, chicken, pork
C．egg, beef, chicken, fish	D．mutton, beef, fish, pork

42. 难度：简单

43. A ____ in the hand is worth two in the bush. (prov.)

A．bird

B．pigeon

C．eagle

D．Sparrow

43. 难度：简单

44. With a _____ of snow covered them, the small hills look very beautiful.

A．cloth

B．blanket

C．bed

D．Sheet

44. 难度：简单

45. They are ready to fight the enemy _____ the last drop of their _____.

A．to; blood

B．to; bloods

C．for; breath

D．for; time

45. 难度：简单

46. With his own _____ Huang Jiguang, a fighting hero _____ the enemy's machine gun.

A．life; blocking

B．body; covered

C．body; blocked

D．body; stop

46. 难度：简单

47. He earned scarcely enough to keep _____ together.

A．body and heart

B．body and soul

C．heart and soul

D．body and brain

47. 难度：简单

48. _____ and butter ____ the daily food in west countries.

A．The bread; are

B．Bread; is

C．Both bread; is

D．Many bread; are

48. 难度：简单

49. ____ and friends should be few but good. (prov.)

A．Money

B．Jobs

C．Books

D．Interests

49. 难度：简单

50. John is on the bottle again. This sentence probably means _____.

A．John is standing on a bottle now.	B．John is holding a bottle now.
C．John threw away a bottle.	D．John begins to drink wine again.

50. 难度：简单

51. --- Who is at the _____ of all this trouble.

--- I don’t know.

A．base

B．bottom

C．reason

D．Cause

51. 难度：简单

52. I shall walk with you to the bottom of the road. The underlined part means ____.

A．end

B．top

C．side

D．Base

52. 难度：简单

53. --- Please tell me how to work out this maths problem.

--- Use your ______ , then your find a way.

A．heart

B．brains

C．hand

D．Mind

53. 难度：简单

54. Because of the year 2008 Olympic Games, the American corporation board of trustees(董事会) decided to set up a Chinese _____ in Beijing.

A．room

B．group

C．counterpart

D．Branch

54. 难度：简单

55. All ____ not baked in one oven. (prov.)

A．bread is

B．breads is

C．breads are

D．bread are

55. 难度：简单

56. He said under his breath that he would keep the secret. The underlined part means _____.

A．loudly

B．shyly

C．politely

D．in a low voice

56. 难度：简单

57. The rain was coming down in buckets. This sentence means ____ .

A．The rain was coming down into the buckets.	B．The rain was very heavy.
C．There was some rain in the buckets.	D．There were some buckets in the rain.

57. 难度：简单

58. The little boy has learned many Tang dynasty poems _____ though he is very young.

A．by heart

B．by mind

C．by the way

D．by book

58. 难度：简单

59. Sorry, I took your pen _____.

A．by heart

B．by mistake

C．on purpose

D．by the way

59. 难度：简单

60. Which of the following group all belongs to the same category (范畴)? _____

A．cabbage, carrot, tomato	B．cabbage, peanut, apple
C．cabbage, cucumber, pear	D．carrot, tomato, pineapple

60. 难度：简单

61.______is a small inexpensive restaurant serving light meals and drinks.

A．A hotel

B．A cafe

C．A canteen

D．An inn

61. 难度：简单

62. A ______is a round stick of wax with a wick through it which is lit to give light as it burns.

A．lantern

B．candle

C．lamp

D．Torch

62. 难度：简单

63. He was elected_______of the football team last year.

A．a captain

B．the captain

C．captain

D．Captains

63. 难度：简单

64. I suggest you having plenty of exercise instead of playing _____ day and night.

A．with cards

B．at chesses

C．for money

D．the card

64. 难度：简单

65. We should roll _____ for the distinguished visitors in five-star hotel.

A．blue carpet

B．red carpet

C．green carpet

D．yellow carpet

65. 难度：简单

66. Put on your raincoat, _____ it rains.

A．in any case

B．in case of

C．in case

D．in this case

66. 难度：简单

67. ---I have no ______on me. May I pay by cheque?

---Sorry, only by credit card

A．dollars

B．coins

C．cash

D．Note

67. 难度：简单

68. Mind you. Don’t bump your head on the low________when you go upstairs for sleep.

A．top

B．tip

C．bottom

D．Ceiling

68. 难度：简单

69. It is raining cats and dogs. This sentence probably means _____.

A．There are some cats and dogs in the raining.

B．Some cats and dogs are falling down together with the rain.

C．The cats and the dogs are all wet in the rain.

D．It is raining heavily.

69. 难度：简单

70. We can’t get rid of war until we get rid of the causes of war. Which of the following words has similar meaning of the underlined word? _____

A．reason

B．consequence

C．outcome

D．Result

70. 难度：简单

71. Look! There are _____ grazing over there.

A．two cattles	B．two head of cattles
C．two cattle	D．two heads of cattle

71. 难度：简单

72. Which of the following groups doesn’t belong to the same category?

A．cows, bulls, oxen	B．lamb, sheep, goats
C．dog, ram, hound	D．hen, cock, chick

72. 难度：简单

73. All remarks should be addressed to the       .

A．chair

B．meeting

C．chairmen

D．Conference

73. 难度：简单

74. It’s an untamed monkey. Keep it on a       or it may attack others.

A．chair

B．chain

C．corner

D．Cap

74. 难度：简单

75. _____ ! You have at last passed PETS III before you graduate from middle school.

A．Celebrations

B．Congratulations

C．Wish you

D．No wonder

75. 难度：简单

76. I have no       about me now. Let’s go to a bank nearby for the big note .

A．copy

B．chance

C．charge

D．Change

76. 难度：简单

77. Please take a chair and listen to me carefully. We can also use _____ instead of the underlined word.

A．bench

B．sofa

C．seat

D．stool

77. 难度：简单

78. Last Sunday I met my first teacher by      in a minibus, which is beyond my expectation.

A．chance

B．far

C．effect

D．Way

78. 难度：简单

79. Before there goes the bell for class, our math teacher took out a piece of       and wrote his problems on the blackboard.

A．brush pen

B．chalk

C．paper

D．Pencil

79. 难度：简单

80. We all don’t like the boy for his miser(吝啬), but he has the ______ actively to get near us because he has no little friends to play together with.

A．cheer

B．busy

C．face

D．Cheek

80. 难度：简单

81. ________is a kind of food made from milk curds.

A．Cheese

B．Sandwich

C．Cake

D．Cherry

81. 难度：简单

82. The mansion built here last year is another _____ palace in our city.

A．childrens’

B．of a child

C．child’s

D．children’s

82. 难度：简单

83. He is getting older and older, perhaps into his second       , playing with his grandson’s toy trains all day long.

A．childish

B．child

C．boy

D．Childhood

83. 难度：简单

84. She is a British _____, but she lives in India.

A．people

B．citizen

C．citizenship

D．Immigrant

84. 难度：简单

85. Surgeons are working round the ________to save his life.

A．clock

B．hour

C．minute

D．Seconds

85. 难度：简单

86. --- What does your father do?

--- He was a _________in the post office but now he is promoted to the postmaster.

A．clerk

B．cooker

C．salesman

D．Barber

86. 难度：简单

87. --- Where is the wounded now?

--- He is being treated at a private       .

clinic                       B. school                 C. army                   D. Hut

87. 难度：简单

88. We wanted to buy a bigger house than this but we had to cut our      according to the cloth.

A．clothing

B．clothes

C．dress

D．Coat

88. 难度：简单

89. Be careful of those who are in sheep’s _____.

A．cloth

B．clothes

C．clothing

D．Dress

89. 难度：简单

90. It is said that a ship was wrecked on the         .

A．coast

B．coastline

C．seashore

D．Beach

90. 难度：简单

91. Don’t count your _____ before they are hatched.(prov.)

A．eggs

B．chickens

C．hens

D．Birds

91. 难度：简单

92. My neighbour works as a technician in a       manufactory.

A．clothes

B．clothing

C．suit

D．Coat

92. 难度：简单

93. The little boy was crying because he had broken a _____.

A．cup of coffee

B．coffee’s cup

C．cup’s coffee

D．coffee cup

93. 难度：简单

94. One of joint defense teams seized the pickpocket by the_______and escorted him to the police.

A．hands

B．collar

C．hairs

D．Sleeves

94. 难度：简单

95. You are an expert in IT industry. Have you any       to make on the latest developments?

A．commands

B．words

C．remarks

D．Comments

95. 难度：简单

96. Everyone has his own belief.  _______ believe in ___________.

A．Communism; communist	B．Communists ; communism
C．Communism; companion	D．Companion ; companies

96. 难度：简单

97. Yesterday we received a _____ in which several customers have found fault with our products.

A．letter of congratulations	B．letter of thanks
C．letter of criticism	D．commendatory letter

97. 难度：简单

98. You can go swimming on _____ that you don’t go too far from the river bank.

A．account

B．purpose

C．condition

D．Situation

98. 难度：简单

99. A 100% ______ dress can keep people refreshed in summer and warm in winter.

A．cotton

B．nylon

C．dacron

D．chemical fibre

99. 难度：简单

100. In the battle we fought to the death in defense of our positions and paid a heavy _____ for last victory.

A. cost                         B. price                        C. value                       D1. Pay

100. 难度：简单

101. In the _____ of my long life I’ve known many changes which took place in this village.

A．course

B．cause

C．way

D．day

101. 难度：简单

102. Some people say that smoking is a bad _____.

A．custom

B．habit

C．manner

D．Tradition

102. 难度：简单

103. The activity is called "saving the earth" which refers to more reduction of ____ caused to the world by freon (氟里昂)of refrigerators.

A．hurt

B．harm

C．destroy

D．Damage

103. 难度：简单

104. Oh, your coat is quite out of _____. You should buy a newer one.

A．age

B．period

C．stage

D．Date

104. 难度：简单

105. I saw a beautiful golden fish in the street market ______.

A．another day

B．a few days

C．other day

D．the other day

105. 难度：简单

106. Don’t scold him. He was just trying to do a good _____.

A．thing

B．act

C．manner

D．Deed

106. 难度：简单

107. When he was very young, my chemistry teacher took _____ in reading detective stories.

A．happiness

B．delight

C．joy

D．Like

107. 难度：简单

108. What you said just now is out of my depth. This sentence probably means _____.

A．I don’t like what you said.	B．I don’t mind what you said just now.
C．I can’t understand what you said.	D．I didn’t hear what you said.

108. 难度：简单

109. I’d like to buy a vase with a _____ of flowers on it.

A．outline

B．design

C．map

D．Form

109. 难度：简单

110. He is a man of great determination. I am sure he will succeed in the end. The underlined sentence probably means _____.

A．He is a strong-minded person.	B．He is a man who likes to make a decision
C．He is a very weak person.	D．He is full of determination.

110. 难度：简单

111. Write something every day. It’s a good habit to keep a _____ .

A．daily

B．diary

C．record

D．Letter

111. 难度：简单

112. When the school was over, all the students scattered _____.

A．in all directions	B．to all directions
C．at all directions	D．to every directions

112. 难度：简单

113. The main meal of the day, eaten in the middle of the day or the evening is called ____.

A．meal

B．dinner

C．breakfast

D．Supper

113. 难度：简单

114. One of these guards, whom I had cured of a painful _____, was always praising my skill.

A．illness

B．sickness

C．disease

D．Disorder

114. 难度：简单

115. The earth is divided into twenty-four time _____, China lying on No: 8, eastward.

A．zones

B．areas

C．districts

D．Regions

115. 难度：简单

116. This pocket English dictionary cost me 2 US _____, that is more than 16 RMB _____.

A．dollars; yuans

B．dollar; yuan

C．dollar; yuans

D．dollars; yuan

116. 难度：简单

117. Look. The soldier are at _____ in the barrack yard.

A．drill

B．exercise

C．practice

D．Training

117. 难度：简单

119. Through the customs at the capital airport, I had to pay _____ on the camera I had bought.

A．taxes

B．duty

C．toll

D．Custom

118. 难度：简单

120. Nothing on      can separate Taiwan from our motherland.

A．earth

B．world

C．land

D．Globe

119. 难度：简单

121. The problem was that Einstein's family did not have enough money to pay for his further       .

A．school

B．studying

C．education

D．Schooling

120. 难度：简单

122. Inflation (通货膨胀) is having a disastrous (灾难性的) _________on the economy

A．effect

B．effort

C．impression

D．Result

121. 难度：简单

123. I know you don't like that guy (家伙) , but you could make a(n) ____to be polite.

A．try

B．effort

C．hard

D．Effect

122. 难度：简单

124. Albert Einstein had a great _____ upon science and technology last century.

A．effect

B．affect

C．effort

D．Afford

123. 难度：简单

125. The old man is quite able to take care of himself, he has seen the elephant. The underlined part means _____.

A．The old man knows the elephant.	B．The old man once saw the elephant.
C．The old man can take care of the elephant.	D．The old man is full of experience.

124. 难度：简单

126. Mary doesn’t want to hear such a thing. If you say it again, you will make _____ of her.

A．an enemy

B．a friend

C．a hater

D．a comrade

125. 难度：简单

127. Young people usually have more energy than the old. The underlined word probably means _____.

A．power

B．trouble

C．force

D．Spirit

126. 难度：简单

128. If you want to speak English fluently, you should first practise _____ English _____.

A．everyday; everyday	B．every day; everyday
C．everyday; every day	D．everyday; everyday

127. 难度：简单

129. The researcher collected information, studied it, did a lot of        and learnt from the experiences of farmers.

A．experiments

B．explanations

C．experiences

D．Tests

128. 难度：简单

130. --- How do you spend your weekend?

--- I usually earn        for working.

money                      B. salary                   C. wages                   D. Extra

129. 难度：简单

131. The magician said to the audience: “Ladies and gentlemen, before your very        I will now make this rabbit disappear.”

A．eye

B．ear

C．head

D．Mouth

130. 难度：简单

132. When Ross, a foreign teacher heard the good news, she had a cheerful _____.

A．face

B．countenance

C．facial

D．Look

131. 难度：简单

133. _____ speak louder than words. (prov.)

A．Facts

B．Actions

C．Fancy

D．Factuality

132. 难度：简单

134. The German expert you saw just now works in a cotton textile _____ , a joint venture enterprise in China.

A．mill

B．factory

C．plant

D．Works

133. 难度：简单

135. Every year China’s Autumn Export Commodities _____ in Guangzhou attracts much attention of more and more businessmen or merchants all over the world.

A．Firm

B．Show

C．Fair

D．Exhibition

134. 难度：简单

136. The _____ planning is an essential national policy of our country, which encourages each couple only to bear one child.

A．family

B．home

C．house

D．Population

135. 难度：简单

137. The young couple bought a ________ with two halls and four rooms when they got married.

A．floor

B．home

C．family

D．Flat

136. 难度：简单

138. --- Can you tell me what time __________ No.172 arrives?

--- Sorry, I’m not sure of the time. It is said that it is postponed.

A．Plane

B．Flight

C．Flying

D．Aircraft.

137. 难度：简单

139. --- How did you spend you summer vocation?

--- I went to Beijing and stay there for fortnight. 

The underlined part probably means _____.

A．one week

B．two weeks

C．four days

D．three weeks

138. 难度：简单

140. At the banquet, the host suggested drinking to their ever-lasting _____.

A．friend

B．friendly

C．friends

D．Friendship

139. 难度：简单

141. Beds, chairs, tables and desks are ______.

A．furnitures	B．furniture
C．a piece of furniture	D．articles of furnitures

140. 难度：简单

142. Let's meet at the school        at nine to morrow morning, shall we?.

A．gate

B．door

C．playground

D．Ground

141. 难度：简单

143. We often hear the old man sighed with feeling “The younger        don't know what hard work it is!”

A．girls

B．boys

C．generation

D．Parents

142. 难度：简单

144. The reason why the two _____ cannot speak _____ language is that they were born in America and were brought up in a Japanese family.

A．Germans; German	B．Germen; the German
C．Germen; German	D．Germans; the German

143. 难度：简单

145. What on _____ do you mean by saying so?

A．earth

B．world

C．land

D．Ground

144. 难度：简单

146. Last night one of my classmates took the gloves to me over the answers to the maths problem. The underlined part probably means _____.

A．quarreled with me	B．talked with me
C．took my gloves	D．gave me a pair of gloves

145. 难度：简单

147. If a beard is a sign of smartness, the _____ will be a Socrates (苏格拉底). (prov.)

A．sheep

B．lamb

C．goat

D．God

146. 难度：简单

148. _____ helps those who help themselves. (prov.)

A．Sky

B．Heaven

C．God

D．Glory

147. 难度：简单

149. --- Look, that gentleman is wearing a beautiful _____ watch.

--- I don’t think it is real one. Perhaps it is just a _____ one.

A．gold; gold

B．golden; gold

C．golden; golden

D．gold; golden

148. 难度：简单

150. --- Would you please tell me how to settle this maths problem?

--- Oh, sorry, I can’t. You can go and ask John for help. He has the goods. The underlined part probably means _____.

A．He has some goods to sell.	B．He wants some goods
C．He has the ability to settle the problem.	D．He has bought some goods.