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2010届高考二轮复习必备词汇及应用训练系列:名词(二)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

151. In the past few years, the Chinese _____ has achieved many successes in diplomacy, economics and many other respects.

A.people

B.nation

C.country

D.Government

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

152. At the news that 2004 Olympic Games would be held in Athens, the capital of _____, the _____ were very excited. They sang and danced to celebrated it all night long.

A.Greeks; Greece

B.Greece; Greeks

C.Greeks; Greeks

D.Greece; Greece

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

153. If there has been burglary in your house, you should put_____round it before the police arrive to investigate the case.

A.guests

B.ladders

C.guards

D.Poison

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

154. If a man receives no _____ at home, when abroad he’ll have no hosts. (prov.)

A.customers

B.guests

C.callers

D.Passengers

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

155. It has become the _____ for English families to go to the seaside in summer.

A.habit

B.custom

C.hobbies

D.Rules

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

157. The student standing there was praised by his teacher on _____, but blamed by his friends on _____.

A.a hand ... two hands__________

B.one hand ... the other hand

C.hands of ... the other hands

D.one hand ... another hand

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

158. --- Sorry, I don’t know how to work out this maths problem.

--- Use your _____, and then you will find a way.

A.mind

B.heart

C.brain

D.Head

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

159. The doctor who cured my friend of cancer always serves others________and soul.

A.heart

B.mind

C.spirit

D.Head

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

160. When the teacher found the terrible writing of the naughty boy, he said angrily “Good_______! What on earth have you written?”

A.God

B.heavens

C.heaven

D.Hero

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

161. The 1998 flood is the worst disaster in the__of China. The people in the flood-stricken area overcame all kinds of difficulties.

A.honey

B.time

C.history

D.Homeland

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

162. At the social gathering the weather is the subject which usually breaks the _____.

A.ice

B.iceberg

C.topic

D.Instance

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

163. James was weak from a long _____ . I think he should have good rest and enough nutrition(营养).

A.disease

B.sickness

C.illness

D.Unhappiness

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

164. Some people here don't work hard but they get a good _______ from their investments.

A.wage

B.earnings

C.income

D.Salary

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

165. In America, the teen-age crime is on the _______. This is what the American public worry most.

A.addition

B.increase

C.increasing

D.Independence

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

166. As we all know, _____ is very famous for its software industry though it is a developing country.

A.Japan

B.South Korea

C.India

D.Ireland

 

详细信息
16. 难度:简单

168. Read the ______ on the box carefully before you take the medicine.

A.instructions

B.teachings

C.advices

D.interpretation

 

详细信息
17. 难度:简单

169. The people performing all play different _______ and three of them sing, too.

A.tools

B.musical machines

C.instruments

D.Means

 

详细信息
18. 难度:简单

170. So long as you work hard enough, a(an) _____ rod can be ground into a needle. (prov.)

A.steel

B.stick

C.gold

D.Iron

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

171. You should put down your jacket, otherwise both of you will have a quarrel. That will make things worse. The underlined part probably means _____.

A.wear your jacket

B.take off your jacket

C.not be excited

D.throw away the jacket

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

172. Since the disaster of September 11, American economy has got into a jam. The underlined part probably means _____.

A.had a lot of trouble

B.become very good

C.got into a stop

D.developed rapidly

 

详细信息
21. 难度:简单

173. One of my Japanese friends sent me two _____, but I didn’t accept them.

A.jewels

B.jewel

C.jewelry

D.Jewelries

 

详细信息
22. 难度:简单

174. The teacher asked his students to help the old lady to do some housework and they made a good _____ of it.

A.job

B.work

C.task

D.Justice

 

详细信息
23. 难度:简单

175. I preferred to go there by plane, but I hadn't enough money to pay for the _______.

A.trip

B.voyage

C.journey

D.Tour

 

详细信息
24. 难度:简单

176. Three times the accused was brought to court for trail, he was sentenced half a year’s imprisonment by the _____.

A.lawyer

B.official

C.officer

D.Judge

 

详细信息
25. 难度:简单

178. There are four basic _____ of blood in the human body.  What do you belong to, A, B, AB or O?

A.kinds

B.sorts

C.types

D.Classes

 

详细信息
26. 难度:简单

179. In China, the majority of men earn their living by manual ______.

A.labour

B.task

C.job

D.Work

 

详细信息
27. 难度:简单

180. There is a _____ of understanding between them. Otherwise, they will be good friends.

A.sufficiency

B.abundance

C.adequacy

D.Lack

 

详细信息
28. 难度:简单

181. In the hospital, there are a lot of _____.

A.ladies doctors

B.lady doctors

C.ladies doctor

D.woman doctors

 

详细信息
29. 难度:简单

182. To the sea captain’s surprise, he found that      travel could also be quite pleasant.

A.earth

B.land

C.ground

D.Plain

 

详细信息
30. 难度:简单

183. Hearing the funny speech given by the famous professor, all of us burst into _____.

A.laughed

B.laughter

C.laughing

D.Laugh

 

详细信息
31. 难度:简单

184. In no time the locusts came down and started eating everything --- the wheat, the corn, the grass and even the _____ on the tree.

A.leaf

B.leafs

C.lemon

D.Leaves

 

详细信息
32. 难度:简单

185. When I was at school, I had to learn a Tang poem by__________each week.

A.Ear

B.Mouth

C.Heart

D.Eye

 

详细信息
33. 难度:简单

186. The post-graduate wants to be a part-time     in the capital library where he can read some rare and precious books.

A.library

B.librarian

C.assistant

D.help

 

详细信息
34. 难度:简单

187. The actor is very forgetful. He often forgets his_____and his group can’t work regularly.

A.line

B.litter

C. license

D.Lines

 

详细信息
35. 难度:简单

188. The truck is carrying a _____of bananas.  All these will be sent to the north of China.

A.loaf

B.lid

C.load

D.Burdens

 

详细信息
36. 难度:简单

189. “______” is a word in British English, which has the same meaning as “truck” in American English, such as: “lift/elevator”, “autumn/fall” and “luggage/baggage”.

A.Lorry

B.Carriage

C.mini-bus

D.Coach

 

详细信息
37. 难度:简单

190. What impressed me most was that they never__________even when they failed once again.

A.lost hearts

B.lost their heart

C.lost heart

D.lost their hearts

 

详细信息
38. 难度:简单

191. Things went well for him during his early life but in middle age his__________seemed to change.

A.chance

B.success

C.way

D.Luck

 

详细信息
39. 难度:简单

192. You are only allowed to take less than 30 kilograms of carry-on(随身携带的)__________onto a plane.

A.food

B.luggage

C.fruits

D.Bag

 

详细信息
40. 难度:简单

194. The old farmer went to the_____nearby to sell his homemade basket every morning.

A.fair

B.market

C.monument

D.Fairy

 

详细信息
41. 难度:简单

195. According to the regulation, you can only borrow a_______of ten books from the library.

A.minimum

B.majority

C.main

D.Maximum

 

详细信息
42. 难度:简单

196. On Sunday morning, Mother bought a piece of__________at the butcher’s.

A.Flesh

B.meat

C.muscle

D.Vegetable

 

详细信息
43. 难度:简单

197. My sister is a student of traditional Chinese _____ and five years later she will become a doctor.

A.medicine

B.a medicine

C.medicines

D.Medical

 

详细信息
44. 难度:简单

198. A good__________is a great help in learning foreign languages.

A.Mind

B.thinking

C.Idea

D.Memory

 

详细信息
45. 难度:简单

199. A _____ is a card on which the names and prices of foods provided in the hotel, restaurant or cafe are printed.

A.Mask

B.Notebook

C.Menu

D.Recipe

 

详细信息
46. 难度:简单

201. Don’t force us to accept your point of view. What is the meaning of the underlined part?

A.objection

B.thinking

C.opinion

D.Method

 

详细信息
47. 难度:简单

203. Hawks eat more field _____ than _____ . We should take good care of them and not kill them

A.mouse… Chicken

B.mice… chicken

C.mouse… Chickens

D.mice… Chickens

 

详细信息
48. 难度:简单

204. The railways in China belong to ______, whereas the ones in Japan, to the private..

A.the nation

B.the country

C.the state

D.the land

 

详细信息
49. 难度:简单

205. There are 56 ___________ in China all together and they get on well with each other in our socialist big family.

A.nations

B.races

C.nationalities

D.People

 

详细信息
50. 难度:简单

206. My cousin is a sailor. He's doing very well in the _______.

A.army

B.navy

C.air force

D.Boat

 

详细信息
51. 难度:简单

208. His _________, his sister's son, was admitted to Beijing University this year.

A.cousin

B.niece

C.nephew

D.Grandson

 

详细信息
52. 难度:简单

209. Very loud ______ can make people ill, or even drive them mad.

A.voices

B.sounds

C.noise

D.Noises

 

详细信息
53. 难度:简单

210. I found my _____ open when I opened my drawer. Someone must have read what I wrote in it.

A.Novel

B.notebook

C.wallet

D.Dictionary

 

详细信息
54. 难度:简单

211. Our daily Beijing Mean Time is in fact Nanjing Time. That’s because we set our time by the standards of Tzichingshan (Zijinshan) ______ in Nanjing.

A.obligation

B.observatory

C.oraganization

D.Laboratory

 

详细信息
55. 难度:简单

212. --- What do you think of the novel?

--- In my _________, its just so so.

A.thought

B.idea

C.occupation

D.Opinion

 

详细信息
56. 难度:简单

213. ________ is a warm coat over ordinary clothes in cold weather, its thinner one called “topcoat” in A.E(American English).

A. Suit                         B. Skirt                        C. Overcoat               D. Gloves

 

详细信息
57. 难度:简单

220. Mr. Wang was reading ______ on how to learn a foreign language when someone came to see him.

A.paper

B.a piece of paper

C.a paper

D.a sheet of paper

 

详细信息
58. 难度:简单

221. There are 5 ________ in the passage about nanometer(纳米) technology we have just read. Please tell me the general meaning of the first one.

A.persons

B.paragraphs

C.articles

D.Units

 

详细信息
59. 难度:简单

222. In Paris nowadays, we may see musicians performing in the streets to ______.

A.audiences

B.visitors

C.travelers

D.Passersby

 

详细信息
60. 难度:简单

223. Lu Xun once said that the _____ are made by people. That’s so-called “Where there is a will, there is a way”.

A.paths

B.ways

C.tracks

D.Roads

 

详细信息
61. 难度:简单

224. TV home shopping(电视直销) has changed the way of shopping and the ____ of people’s family life in some way.

A.meaning

B.structure

C.pattern

D.Tense

 

详细信息
62. 难度:简单

225. After a ________ , the author went on writing his novel. Which of the following cannot be put in the blank?

A.food

B.rest

C.pause

D.Break

 

详细信息
63. 难度:简单

226. --- What’s the price of the apple?

--- Ninety-seven _____ per kilogram.

A.pences

B.pence

C.penny

D.Pennys

 

详细信息
64. 难度:简单

227. Christopher Marlore (1564—95) was a writer belonging to ______of Shakespeare.

A.the period

B.a time

C.an age

D.Day

 

详细信息
65. 难度:简单

228. Now more and more people prefer to have a ______ at home --- a little dog, a cat or some other animals.

A.habit

B.hobby

C.parrot

D.Pet

 

详细信息
66. 难度:简单

229. The baby is the picture of health. What does this sentence mean? _____

A.The baby in the picture is very healthy.

B.The baby likes the healthy picture

C.The baby is looking at the beautiful picture.

D.The baby is in very good health.

 

详细信息
67. 难度:简单

230. The little boy likes plane models very much. He wants to be a _______and fly a plane into the sky when he grows up.

A.driver

B.pilot

C.designer

D.Producer

 

详细信息
68. 难度:简单

231. The old man is used to sleeping without a ________in order to keep his back from bending.

A.net

B.pillow

C.slippers

D.Quilt

 

详细信息
69. 难度:简单

234. He seems to have nothing to do. He always keeps his hands in his ______.

A.bags

B.chest

C.back

D.Pockets

 

详细信息
70. 难度:简单

235. The thief was caught by a ______ in plain clothes.

A.police

B.policeman

C.policemen

D.Policewomen

 

详细信息
71. 难度:简单

236. Marine was very interested in _____ because her father is a famous _____ figure.

A.politics; politics

B.politics; political

C.political; politics

D.political; political

 

详细信息
72. 难度:简单

237. The campus violence in America is a hot potato. The underlined part probably means _____.

A.a potato freshly cooked

B.a problem difficult to settle

C.a fairly easy thing to do

D.a place the students want to go to

 

详细信息
73. 难度:简单

238. It is beyond my _______ to decide whether we should begin our meeting or not.

A.strength

B.power

C.force

D.Might

 

详细信息
74. 难度:简单

239. Since the plan for the project has been carefully worked out, what we have to do is to put it into _____.

A.reality

B.action

C.fact

D.Practice

 

详细信息
75. 难度:简单

240. After our country’s entry into WTO, our agricultural products, such as ______ and so on are facing more and more challenge.

A.foodstuffs, fruits, cotton

B.foodstuffs, textile, hand-made goods

C.fruits, cotton, hand-made goods

D.textile, fruits, cotton

 

详细信息
76. 难度:简单

243. There are many kinds of media(大众传播). Which of the following do not belong to the same category?

A.TV, radio, newspaper

B.radio, newspaper, magazine

C.radio, magazine, internet

D.radio, internet, railway

 

详细信息
77. 难度:简单

244. It is widely believed that a good _____ between the two countries is important for the development of both China and the USA.

A. connection               B. link                         C. relation                 D. Relationship

 

详细信息
78. 难度:简单

245. After work, the young man and his colleagues went to the nearest _____ and sat down at the table for a grand dinner.

A.bar

B.Cafe

C.restaurant

D.dining-room

 

详细信息
79. 难度:简单

246. Nelson Mandela played and is still playing a leading ________ in ending apartheid(种族隔离政策) in South Africa.

A.use

B.roles

C.role

D.Parts

 

详细信息
80. 难度:简单

247. He found it quite impossible to learn _____ well in less than 6 months so he registered for the next semester(term).

A.Russian

B.Russians

C.Russia

D.Russias

 

详细信息
81. 难度:简单

248. A group of the red scarves are playing on the seaside_______.

A.sand

B.sands

C.sail

D.Salts

 

详细信息
82. 难度:简单

249. A_____ has taught us what atoms are made up of and how powerful the atom bomb is.

A.seaman

B.salesman

C.naturalist

D.Scientist

 

详细信息
83. 难度:简单

250. Every year Harvard University awards      to excellent foreign students in theoretical physics.

A.bonus

B.scholarships

C.rewards

D.Pensions

 

详细信息
84. 难度:简单

251. The America’s selling weapons to Taiwan cast a shadow on the Sino-U.S relationship. Which of the following can explain the underlined part?

A.was a good omen on

B.had ill effect on

C.was at war with

D.Effected

 

详细信息
85. 难度:简单

252. One of the purposes of United Nations is to achieve international co-operation without distinction as to race,____, language or religion.

A.sex

B.female

C.male

D.Skin

 

详细信息
86. 难度:简单

253. I have to wear a _____ and a tie in order to work in the manager’s office.

A.clothes

B.dress

C.shirt

D.Clothing

 

详细信息
87. 难度:简单

254. You can recognize a tree by the ______ of its _______.

A.shapes…leaves

B.shape…leaf

C.shape… leaves

D.shapes…leaf

 

详细信息
88. 难度:简单

255. Keith just shrugged his _____ and said it wasn’t his problem.

A.shoulder

B.shoulders

C.arms

D.Bodies

 

详细信息
89. 难度:简单

257. Today’s homework is to write a composition, its title is: Will we become _____ or master?

A.slave

B.slaves

C.slavery

D.Slaveries

 

详细信息
90. 难度:简单

258. There isn’t a cafe within a _________ mile here.

A.square

B.feet

C.foot

D.Kilometer

 

详细信息
91. 难度:简单

259. The inter-university ________meet is usually held every other July.

A sport                    B. sports                  C. game                   D. Games

 

详细信息
92. 难度:简单

261. It took Susan weeks to regain her _________ after a bad  _________.

A.strengthen… illness

B.strength…illness

C.strength…ill

D.strengthen…ill

 

详细信息
93. 难度:简单

262. Please write me a 200-300-word_____ of this long report to read.

A.summary

B.outline

C.sketch

D.Composition

 

详细信息
94. 难度:简单

263. The bank is equipped with new alarm _____. We can say it’s safe and reliable completely.

A.system

B.way

C.order

D.Setting

 

详细信息
95. 难度:简单

266. Mr. Green's are at table now. The underlined part means ____.

A.beside the table

B.having dinner

C.at the table

D.making a table

 

详细信息
96. 难度:简单

268. The limited supply of water has been put into practice, take care to turn off the running ____ before you leave.

A.radio

B.traffic lights

C.gas

D.Tap

 

详细信息
97. 难度:简单

269. Records, ____, walkman CD and MD are the same instruments that we can use to enjoy music.

A.tapes

B.hammers

C.diamonds

D.Telegram

 

详细信息
98. 难度:简单

270. The main task of the government is to reduce the level of inflation (通货膨胀). The word "task" means ______.

A.exercise

B.job

C.habit

D.Favourite

 

详细信息
99. 难度:简单

271. What kind of drink would you like, coffee or orange? We can also use ____ instead of the underlined word.

A.tobacco

B.peach

C.tomato

D.Tea

 

详细信息
100. 难度:简单

272. When the police searched the village, they caught the two ____ that had stolen something from the shop.

A.robbers

B.thiefs

C.thieves

D.Pickpockets

 

详细信息
101. 难度:简单

273. Which of the following is not a container?

A.metal

B.tin

C.can

D.Tank

 

详细信息
102. 难度:简单

274. Believe it or not, two ____ is worth an egg.

A.tomato

B.tomatos

C.tomatoes

D.Tomatoses

 

详细信息
103. 难度:简单

275. A telephone is an instrument by which we can speak to people far away. The underlined word means ____.

A.a tool

B.an experiment

C.an expression

D.an instruction

 

详细信息
104. 难度:简单

276. We should take good care of our ____. Don’t forget to rinse your mouth after meals.

A.toes

B.eyes

C.hands

D.Teeth

 

详细信息
105. 难度:简单

277. If you want to get there quickly, you'd better take the track in the forest. The underlined word means ____.

A.a path

B.a car

C.channel

D.a canal

 

详细信息
106. 难度:简单

278. The road constant improvements can’t keep pace with the increasing ____ .

A.trucks

B.private cars

C.buses

D.Traffic

 

详细信息
107. 难度:简单

279. The Palace Museum has many art treasures. In this sentence, "treasure" means ____.

A.precious things

B.money

C.cheap things

D.unimportant things

 

详细信息
108. 难度:简单

280. Take on a(n)__________ with you. It looks like raining.

A.underwear

B.overcoat

C.water-proof jacket

D.Umbrella

 

详细信息
109. 难度:简单

281. Many hands make light work.__________  is strength.

A.Union

B.Nation

C.Uniform

D.Unifying

 

详细信息
110. 难度:简单

282. Our earth, one planet of the solar system, is only a very small part of the__________.

A.universal

B.university

C.universe

D.Union

 

详细信息
111. 难度:简单

284. The officers led their men to _______ in battle, so all the villagers came out to award them with food and drink on both sides of the road.

A.victory

B.a triumph

C.failure

D.Defeat

 

详细信息
112. 难度:简单

285. In the hotel semi-skilled workers include chambermaids (客房女服务员) and______ or waitress, who must have training for their particular duties.

A.assistants

B.waiters

C.guards

D.Cooks

 

详细信息
113. 难度:简单

286. In 1920 Poland and Russia were still at _______and they mustn’t trade in agricultural products with each other.

A.battle

B.campaign

C.struggle

D.War

 

详细信息
114. 难度:简单

287. The clear colorless liquid that falls as rain, fills lake and rivers, and is necessary for life to exist is______.

A.oxygen

B.petrol

C.water

D.Flood

 

详细信息
115. 难度:简单

288. My eldest sister was left these jewels in my grandmother’s deathbed      .

A.paper

B.letter

C.words

D.Will

 

详细信息
116. 难度:简单

289. Our victory in the school sports meet resulted from the collective__________of all the classmates.

A.wisdom

B.wisdoms

C.brightness

D.cleverness

 

详细信息
117. 难度:简单

290. Since reforms and opening to the outside, five special economic _____ have been founded in China. They are Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Xiamen and Hainan.

A.areas

B.zones

C.districts

D.Prefectures

 

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