| 1. 难度：简单 | |||||
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The idea of protecting environment has been _____ a large extent accepted in this area.
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| 2. 难度：简单 | |||||
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So far this year, no measures _______ against cruelty to animals despite their protest in the newspaper.
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| 3. 难度：简单 | |||||
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— Has Mr. Tom White arrived? — Yes, already. _____ he wait outside or just come in?
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| 4. 难度：简单 | |||||
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Even many years after his divorce, he still couldn’t figure out the reason for his ____ marriage.
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| 5. 难度：简单 | |||||
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Tom,you and I could hardly work out the mathematic problem, _______?
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| 6. 难度：简单 | |||||
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Either you or any of your family ______ to attend the important banquet that is due tomorrow.
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| 7. 难度：简单 | |||||
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It’s a common sense _____ Canberra, _____ between Sydney and Melbourne, is the capital of Australia.
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| 8. 难度：简单 | |||||
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Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, _____reduce unemployment pressures.
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| 9. 难度：简单 | |||||
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As we all know, he has regretted wasting the precious time______ he should have studied hard playing computer games at school.
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| 10. 难度：简单 | |||||
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According to the law, it is _____ get your driving license.
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| 11. 难度：简单 | |||||
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It is obvious that on no account _____ to the teacher that he has done the homework on his own.
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| 12. 难度：简单 | ||||||
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Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Since early times, people have been ___41___with the idea of life existing somewhere else besides earth. Until recently, scientists believe that life on other planets was just a hopeful dream. But now they are beginning to___42____places where life could form. In 1997, they saw ____43____of planets near other stars like the sun. But scientists now think that life could be even nearer in our own solar system. One place scientists are studying very closely is Europa, a moon of Jupiter. Space probes(探测器) have provided evidence that Europa has a large ocean under its surface. The probes have also made scientists think that under its surface Europa has a rocky core（核心） giving off____44____heat. Water and heat from volcanic activity are two basic conditions needed for life to form. A third is certain basic____45____such as carbon, oxygen and nitrogen. Scientists believe there might be such chemicals lying at the bottom of Europa’s ocean. They may have already____46____life or may be about to. You may wonder if light is also needed for life to form. Until____47____, scientists thought that light was essential. But now, places have been found on earth that are in total blackness such as caves several miles beneath the surface. And bacteria,___48____ forms of life, have been seen there. So the lack of light in Europa’s sub-surface ocean doesn’t automatically rule out life____49____.
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| 13. 难度：简单 | |
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Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. The central problem of economics is to satisfy the people's and nation's wants. The problem we faced with is that our resources, here identified as money are __50__. The only way we can solve the problem is to make choices. After looking at our resources, we must examine our list of __51__ and identify the things we need immediately, those we can postpone, and __52__ we cannot afford. As individuals, we face the central problem involved in economics---deciding how to allocate(分配) our limited resources to provide __53__ with greatest satisfaction of our wants. Nations face the same problem. As a country's population __54__, the need for more goods and services grows correspondingly. Resources necessary to production may increase, but there are __55__ enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a nation. Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living room, in the conference room of the corporation __56__ of directors, or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington, the basic problem still exists. We need to find __57__ of allocating（分配） limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants. A short time ago, economists divided goods into two categories, free and economic. The former, like air and water, were in __58__ abundance(丰富) that economists had___59____ them. After all, economics is the __60__ of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these "free goods" are __61_ very expensive to use. Population has made clean air and water expensive for producers extra cost, and __62__ taxpayers who pay for the government's involvement in cleaning the environment. In the 1990s, almost all goods are __63__. Only by effort and money can they be obtained . Meeting needs of people and the demands from resource available __64__ the basic activity of production. In trying to meet unlimited wants from limited economic goods, production leads to new problems in economics. 50.A. limited B. unlimited C. scarcity D. abundant 51.A. want B. problem C. wants D. resources 52.A. those B. some C. others D. many 53.A. them B. themselves C. ourselves D. ours 54.A. expand B. extends C. grows D. increase 55.A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 56.A. management B. function C. board D. group 57.A. people B. economists C. way D. methods 58.A. so B. great C. such D. such an 59.A. much concern forB. no concern with C. no concern for D. much concern in 60.A. form B. study C. means D. source 61.A. possibly B. in practice C. in fact D. practically 62.A. from B. at C. for D. with 63.A. plentiful B. scarce C. abundant D. in full supply 64.A. are led to B. leading to C. lead to D. leads to
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| 14. 难度：简单 | ||||||
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Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A – F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.
How They Stay Young 76.________________ When Dr David Weeks，a clinical neuro-psychologist at the Royal Edinburgh Hospital in Scotland．wanted to look into the secrets of eternal（永久的） youth ，he advertised for subjects who looked younger than their age．An independent panel examined photographs of respondents，and selected 3,500 people who looked on average l2 to 14 years younger than their actual age to take part in the study． 77．________________ These subjects were studied for eight years．The main aim of the study was to discover whether environment or heredity had more effect on the ageing process．The conclusion was that genetic programming is the main factor．But the study also showed that avoiding stress can slow down the ageing process． 78．________________ Stress seems to have an immediate effect on appearance．A separate study of middle-aged women showed that women suffering form serious stress looked older in just a few months．Yet when the problem causing the stress was removed，they very quickly looked younger． 79．________________ Here is a list of the factors that Dr．Weeks found that allowed his subjects to lead less stressful lives than others．First，they tend to have happy relationships with their partners．These relationships are based on trust and empathy，and provide security and comfort when dealing with stressful problems．Secondly，they tended to avoid sources of hostility instead of allowing them to make them angry． 80．________________ Next, they seem to have a good sense of humor．They like to have fun，and are enthusiastically involved in a variety of hobbies．They also seemed less willing to conform to others’ ideas．They prefer to think for themselves．They tend to have a good attitude towards health and exercise as well．They avoid the sun，do not smoke, and eat a healthy diet． So these are the secrets of the “ super-young”：a loving relationship．Regular exercise．a variety of hobbies，a healthy diet and avoidance of stress．
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| 15. 难度：简单 | |
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Directions: Read the passage and answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. It's logical to suppose that things like good labor relations, good working conditions, good wages and benefits and job security motivate workers, but one expert, Fredrick Herzberg argued that such conditions do not motivate workers. They are merely satisfiers. Motivators, in contrast, include things such as having a challenging and interesting job, recognition and responsibility. However, even with the development of computers and robotics, there're always plenty of boring, repetitive and mechanical jobs and lots of unskilled people who have to do them. So how do managers motivate people in such jobs? One solution is to give them some responsibilities, not as individuals, but as a part of a team. For example, some supermarkets can buy office stuff to people who fill the shelves, and the people who work at the check out into a team, and let them decide what product lines to stock, how to display them and so on. Many people now talk about the importance of a company's shared values or culture with which all the staff can identify, for example, being the best hotel chain, or making the best, the most user-friendly or the most reliable products in a particular field. Such values are more likely to motivate workers than financial targets which automatically only concern a few people. Unfortunately, there are only a limited number of such goals to go around and by definition, not all the competing companies in that industry can seriously plan to be the best. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 8 WORDS.) 81: What can actually motivate workers according to Fredrick Herzberg? __________________________________________________________ 82: What does the speaker say about jobs in the computer era? __________________________________________________________ 83: What do some supermarkets do to motivate their employees? __________________________________________________________ 84: Why does the speaker say financial targets are less likely to motivate workers? __________________________________________________________
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| 16. 难度：简单 | |
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I. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 尽管经历艰辛，斯密斯从未放弃对知识的追求。(Despite ) 2. 多数科学家承认要过很长时间，我们才能找到治愈癌症的方法。（agree ） 3. 越经常进行锻炼，你越不大可能得感冒。(likely) 4. 产品必须不断升级与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步。 (pace ) 5. 大多数父母所关心的是给孩子提供最好的教育。(concern )
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| 17. 难度：简单 | |
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Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120～150 words according to the situation given below in Chinese. 1. 学校都用考试成绩来衡量学生 2. 考试可能带来的副作用 3. 你对考试的看法
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