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2010年吉林省高一第一次月考英语卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

________ large number of people think ________ truth has been hidden on purpose.

A. A; /                              B. The; /                   C. A; the                     D. The; the

 

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2. 难度:简单

 Her friend did everything in his ________ to help with her business.

A. energy                          B. power                            C. strength                         D. force

 

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3. 难度:简单

He spoke about the country as if he had been there, but ________ he had never.

   A. frequently                         B. gradually                C. actually                           D. finally

 

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4. 难度:简单

 —Why, this is Henry speaking.

   —Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t ________ your voice on the phone.

A. recognize                   B. realize                            C. know                         D. hear

 

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5. 难度:简单

 ________ you understand the rule, you’ll find English easy to learn.

   A. As                          B. While                    C. Once                               D. Whether

 

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6. 难度:简单

He prefers to die rather than ________ to his enemies.

A. give up                           B. give out                           C. give in                     D. give off

 

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7. 难度:简单

 American English has changed ________ time. There are several reasons ________ this.

A. over; for                        B. for; with                        C. in; of                                D. during; about

 

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8. 难度:简单

—Miss Wang, I hear that you ________ for Beijing. Have you got everything ready?

   —Almost.

   A. leave                                  B. left                                  C. have left                         D. are leaving

 

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9. 难度:简单

 My classmates insisted that I ________ the school field trip to Jilin.

   A. organized                 B. would organize            C. organize                        D. had organize

 

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10. 难度:简单

I’m surprised to hear from my school teacher again. ________, it is ten years since we met last.

   A. In a word                        B. Believe it or not         C. That’s to say            D. Of course

 

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11. 难度:简单

It was my sister ________ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River.

A. who                      B. whom                          C. /                              D. which

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

 Look at this! It’s broken now! You ________ have been careful!

A. could                    B. must                   C. would                  D. should

 

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13. 难度:简单

 The USA is a large country in ________ many different dialects are spoken.

A. that                              B. which                               C. where                              D. it

 

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14. 难度:简单

________ get a complete picture, more information is needed.

A. So as to                                    B. So as not to              C. In order not to                     D. In order to

 

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15. 难度:简单

Have you made up your mind ________ abroad? I advise you to consider it carefully.

A. study                                      B. to study                      C. studying                   D. studied

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

Nicola’s Love for Her Violin

     Can love between partners with a 237-year age gap (差距) lead to the perfect match (绝配)? Nicola Benedetti thinks so. The 18-year-old   36   and her “partner, a 255-year-old Italian violin,   37   to China for the first time last weekend. She   38   in Beijing on September 15 and also performed in Hangzhou and Shanghai.

     Nicola is from Scotland and   39   playing the violin when she was four years old.   40  , it was not something her parents   41   her do. She went with her sister to violin lessons and   42   it and improved very quickly.

     “There are so many different things I am fond of about the   43  ,” she said. “I can’t really   44   it but I love giving live performances, I like the feeling of playing and communicating with the   45  . I love the feeling of the violin under my chin (下巴).”

     However, playing violin six hours a day is not a/an   46   job. “I usually   47   in an upstairs bedroom when I’m at home.” she said. “But sometimes, when it’s   48   outside, it can be upset. The house is right on the   49   and I can see others having fun   50   I’m on my own.”

     Although practising is sometimes lonely, Nicola   51   felt she was lucky. “You can’t have    52  . I am really lucky to do what I love doing,” she said. Her   53   paid off (终有回报). Nicola won BBC Young Musician of the Year in 2004 at 16.

       54   her performing and recording activities, Nicola is a/an   55  of UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会). She said that she would travel to Lesotho in southern Africa at the end of this year to help poor kids there.

1.A. singer                  B. writer                   C. pianist                D. violinist

2.A. came                 B. turned                     C. ran                              D. moved

3.A. checked                        B. played                           C. visited                   D. remained

4.A. stopped                                B. requested                      C. started                          D. ignored

5.A. So                                      B. And                                C. But                                   D. However

6.A. made                             B. persuaded                    C. wanted                          D. got

7.A. noticed                     B. concerned                     C. minded                    D. loved

8.A. lessons                 B. violin                   C. performances              D. show

9.A. explain              B. imagine               C. determine                 D. refuse

10.A. foreigners                        B. friends                       C. audience                       D. teenagers

11.A. boring                             B. easy                     C. wonderful                 D. tiring

12.A. work           B. rest              C. stay                               D. practise

13.A. cool                        B. sunny                   C. windy                 D. cloudy

14.A. river                      B. hill                              C. farm                                 D. beach

15.A. while                           B. as                     C. so                               D. for

16.A. even                         B. still                C. ever                       D. almost

17.A. anything                      B. something              C. everything                    D. nothing

18.A. time                    B. music                C. efforts                            D. action

19.A. Because of              B. Besides                C. Instead of                 D. Thanks to

20.A. adviser                         B. manager                 C. organizer                      D. supporter

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

The Roman Emperor Claudius II was fighting many wars. He wanted a strong army, but many men did not want to be soldiers. Claudius thought the men wanted to stay at home to be with their wives and children instead of leaving to fight wars.

Claudius thought of an awful solution to his problem. He decided to cancel all marriages! No one in all of Rome could get married. Claudius thought that if the men couldn’t get married, the men would ignore the women and want to be soldiers.

Valentine, who was a priest (牧师), believed that people needed to get married. He thought it was wrong for people to live together without being married. So he secretly and illegally married couples anyway. He performed the weddings in secret places, so the Roman soldiers would not find out.

But they did find out. Valentine was arrested and brought before the Emperor. The Emperor thought Valentine was a well-spoken and wise young man, and encouraged him to stop being a Christian (基督徒) and become a loyal Roman. Valentine would not deny his beliefs, and he refused. He was sent to prison and was finally killed. While he was in prison, he sent out letters to his friends and asked to be prayed (祈祷) for by writing Remember your Valentine.

Valentine was killed on the 14th or the 24th of February in the year 269 or 270. We celebrate Valentine’s Day on February 14th in honor of St. Valentine.

1.The Emperor Claudius II wanted men to __________.     

A. live at home and work for the empire                  

B. become loyal Roman citizens

C. go to other countries and raise families    

D. fight wars in other lands

2. The underlined word “awful” in the second paragraph probably means __________.

A. terrible         B. wonderful         C. possible         D. friendly

3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? 

A. Valentine believed in marriage and risked death to marry people.

B. Claudius wanted to stay at home with his wife.

C. Claudius thought Valentine was a man with a bright future.

D. Valentine broke the law.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:简单

If you ask people to name a person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare” “Samuel Johnson” and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English—William the Conqueror.

Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived people in two main language groups. One was a Celtic language, the other was what we now call Anglo-Saxon (or old English), a Germanic language. If this had lasted, English today would be close to German.

But this didn’t last. In 1066 the Normans led by William began their rule over England. For about a century, French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of farmers. As a result, English words of politics (政治) and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a difference between upper-class French and lower-class Old English in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked. This shows the fact that the lower-class farmers were doing farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.

When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does. Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the results of one man’s ambition (野心).

1.Before 1066, the two main languages spoken in the place which we now call “Great Britain” were __________.

A. Germanic and French

B. Nordic and Germanic

C. Celtic and Old English

D. Old English and Germanic

2.According to the passage, which of the following groups of words are most probably from French?

   A. President, lawyer and beef.

   B. President, bread and water.

   C. Bread, field and sheep.

   D. Pig, cow and government.

3. Why do Americans find France less foreign than Germany?

   A. Many signs and ads are in English.

   B. They know little about the history of the English language.

   C. Many French words are similar to English ones.

   D. They know French better than German.

4.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

   A. The History of Great Britain.

   B. The Similarity (相似点) between English and French.

   C. The Rule of England by William the Conqueror.

D. The French Influence on the English Language.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.

There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal by shouting or whistling (打口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.

Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun shots (枪声). When someone gives a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.

If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house—cover up the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.

What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.

The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.

1.If you get lost in the forest, you should__________.

   A. stay where you are and give a signal 

   B. walk around the forest and shout so that your friends might hear you

   C. try to find your friends as soon as possible

   D. try to get out of the forest and shout for help

2. Which signal is a call for help?

   A. Shouting here and there.

   B. Crying twice.

   C. Shouting or whistling three times together. 

   D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.

3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

   A. When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will soon come to help you.

   B. When you can’t get help before night comes, put up a tent in the open air.

   C. If you need drinking water you can just walk away to look for a river.

   D. Picking off flowers as you walk can help your find your way back.

 

四、其他题
详细信息
20. 难度:简单

根据汉语提示写出正确单词,每空一词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

 

1.We are looking for someone who is __________ (可靠的) and hard-working.

2.We should remain __________ (冷静的) even in face of danger.

3.It took a long time for him to __________ (恢复) from a bad cold.

4.She speaks __________ (流利的) though not very correct English.

5.All these goods here will be __________ (运输) abroad by ship within 3 days.

6.When people use words and __________ (词语;表达) different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect.

7.He __________ (毕业) from Harvard University last year.

8.Now she’s planning our __________ (时间表) for the trip.

9.He went __________ (直接) to Shanghai, without stopping in Beijing.

10.Everyone should take a positive __________ (态度) towards life.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:简单

用短语的适当形式填空 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

1.The country has __________ __________ (经历) too many wars, making her people suffer a lot.

2.They are trying to __________ __________ __________ (利用) energy from the sun and wind to save resources.

3.Wang Wei is a careless person, for she doesn’t __________ __________ (关心) details.

4.I tried to get Jane to join us tonight, but she wouldn’t __________ __________ __________ (改变主意). She prefers to stay at home in the evening.

5.There have been __________ __________ _________ (一系列) car accidents at the crossing.

 

详细信息
22. 难度:简单

单句改错 (共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)

此题要求改正所给句子中的错误,每句只有一处错误,必须按下列要求改正:

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在下面写出该加的词。

该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在下面写出改正后的词。

 

1. Last night, his father came back late as usually.

2. At the end of 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.

3.The Mekong River becomes rapids as it passes across deep valleys.

4.This is the reason why she explained to me just now.

5.The boss requested that all the work must be finished as soon as possible.

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:简单

假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。

要点:1.参加中文学习班;

2.看中文书刊、报纸、电视节目,学唱中文歌曲;

3.交中国朋友。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.

                                                                               

                                                                              

                                                                              

                                                                               

                                                                              

Best wishes.

 

Li Hua

 

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