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2010年吉林省高二上学期第一次月考英语卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

The space station spins slowly in ________ space to imitate ________ pull of the earth’s gravity.

A.the; /

B./; the

C./; /

D.the; the

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

________ its low price, the advantage of this car lies in its good quality.

A.According to

B.Different from

C.Apart from

D.Due to

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

When ________ what made him a popular person, he said it was his personality.

A.asking

B.asked

C.being asked

D.ask

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

Some people argue that both the government and the milk producers are ________ for the death of the babies.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.to be blamed

D.to blame

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

— Did you remember to give Jenny the money?

— Yes. ________ I saw her, I’m sure.

A.As far as

B.In case

C.The instant

D.Now that

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

After a day’s hard work, I went back home ________.

A.exhausting

B.exhausted

C.being exhausted

D.having exhausted

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

________, Nathan gave back the enormous amount of money he found.

A.To his sorrow

B.To his joy

C.To his surprise

D.To his credit

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter in the universe ________ atoms.

A.makes up

B.makes up of

C.consists in

D.consists of

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

After a few courses on painting, Helen said she would ________ oil painting in her spare time.

A.look up

B.bring up

C.take up

D.put up

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

Everyone was silent as the organizer ________ the result of the speech competition.

A.announced

B.pronounced

C.arranged

D.instructed

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

       Knowing their son failed in the exam, the parents stood there, ________.

A.looked disappointed

B.looking disappointed

C.looked disappointing

D.looking disappointing

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

Many problems concerning the improvement of our school remain ________.

A.solving

B.solved

C.to solve

D.to be solved

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

In America, turkey is served as the main course on special ________.

A.occasions

B.situations

C.positions

D.scenes

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

Some students didn’t get a brief summary ________ in their essays.

A.include

B.included

C.including

D.includes

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

The teacher accused her ________ not finishing her homework.

A.for

B.from

C.of

D.on

 

详细信息
16. 难度:简单

We should ________ adjust ourselves to the development of our society.

A.strictly

B.hardly

C.occasionally

D.constantly

 

详细信息
17. 难度:简单

He put forward his suggestion at the meeting that every means ________ to save the crops before the storm came.

A.be tried

B.was tried

C.should try

D.tried

 

详细信息
18. 难度:简单

The project, ________ in 2009, has expanded the city’s cellphone network to cover one million users.

A.accomplished

B.being accomplished

C.to be accomplished

D.having accomplished

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

She was so ________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.

A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.focused

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

— Are you getting a new apartment this year?

—________ I can’t afford to pay my bills. How can I buy a new apartment?

A.Don’t mention it.

B.You must be joking.

C.Are you sure?

D.Good idea!

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
21. 难度:简单

After my 26 second-graders finished reciting the text, they settled back in their seats. But Duane was still __21__ there. Duane was a bright and lovable student, __22__ his mother, a single parent, had many problems such as drinking. __23__ that he might have had a bad night, I walked over to him to see what was wrong. As he looked up, I could see the __24__ in his dark eyes.

“Mrs. Brown, aren’t you going to open my present for you?” he asked __25__. “I put it on your desk.”

Getting back his gift from my desk, he handed it to me. I noticed my gift __26__ to be a matchbox. Duane told me that this was really a jewelry box __27__ a matchbox. As I opened it, the __28__ of two beer caps surprised me. Duane __29__ me that they were two earrings. He had noticed that I __30__ wore earrings and wanted me to have some pretty ones.

I was __31__ by Duane’s creativity and thoughtfulness. __32__ birth, one of my ears was slightly deformed (畸形的). Fearing that wearing earrings might __33__ to the ear, I avoided wearing them. But how could I __34__ to wear these precious earrings given by this __35__ child?

As I placed the earrings on my ears, my __36__ clapped, and Duane stood proudly beside me.

Since then, the matchbox remained on my desk. It __37__ me of Duane’s act of kindness and of the lessons he taught me. Although his __38__ at home was bad, Duane continued to see the good in life. Although poor, he still wanted to __39__. Whenever I see Duane’s gift on my desk, I feel encouraged. If I am having __40__ reaching a student, I’ll try to be like Duane and give that student a piece of my heart.

1.

A.sitting

B.crying

C.standing

D.speaking

 

2.

A.unless

B.though

C.so

D.since

 

3.

A.Wondering

B.Thinking

C.Finding

D.Pointing

 

4.

A.hope

B.joy

C.hurt

D.determination

 

5.

A.disappointedly

B.angrily

C.happily

D.shyly

 

6.

A.happened

B.appeared

C.used

D.ought

 

7.

A.as well as

B.more than

C.except for

D.rather than

 

8.

A.shape

B.color

C.design

D.sight

 

9.

A.persuaded

B.fooled

C.told

D.encouraged

 

10.

A.only

B.often

C.once

D.never

 

11.

A.frightened

B.touched

C.knocked

D.influenced

 

12.

A.Since

B.Until

C.Before

D.Unless

 

13.

A.do harm

B.draw attention

C.add weight

D.have an effect

 

14.

A.refuse

B.offer

C.agree

D.wait

 

15.

A.generous

B.honest

C.special

D.sad

 

16.

A.hands

B.students

C.audiences

D.friends

 

17.

A.convinced

B.reminded

C.proved

D.showed

 

18.

A.performance

B.experience

C.situation

D.health

 

19.

A.please

B.take

C.give

D.accept

 

20.

A.chance

B.possibility

C.intention

D.difficulty

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
22. 难度:简单

The 92-year-old, thin, calm and proud lady, who is fully dressed each morning by eight o’clock, even though she is nearly blind, moved to a nursing home today.

Her husband of 70 years recently passed away, making the move necessary. After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when told her room was ready.

As she walked slowly to the elevator, I provided a true description of her tiny room, including the old sheets that had been hung on her window. “I love it,” she said with the happiness of an eight-year-old having just been presented with a new puppy.

“Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room…just wait.”

“That doesn’t matter,” she replied. “Happiness is something you decide ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is arranged. It’s how I arranged my mind. I have already decided to love it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. Each day is a gift, and as long as my eyes open I’ll focus on the new day and all the happy memories I’ve stored away.” She went on to explain, “Old age is like a bank account. You take what you’ve put in. So, my advice to you would be to put in a lot of happiness in the bank account of memories. Thank you for your part in filling my memory bank.” And with a smile, she said, “All my memories are happy ones.”

Mrs. Jones was always happy in the nursing home and she died at the age of 108.

1.We can infer from the passage that the author________.

A.is one of Mrs. Jones’ children

B.is a relative of Mrs. Jones

C.works in the nursing home

D.is the owner of the nursing home

2.The room in which the old lady will live________.

A.is very comfortable

B.is fairly big

C.isn’t well equipped

D.is equipped with new furniture

3.Mrs. Jones was very happy when told about her room because she________.

A.couldn’t see what her room was like

B.thought the nursing home was her home

C.would have to live in the nursing home

D.had already made up her mind to be happy

4. Which of the following words can best describe Mrs. Jones?

A.Proud.

B.Pleasant.

C.Determined

D.Honest

 

详细信息
23. 难度:简单

The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the local manager of the supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.

If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.

When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.

The market may be something abstract (抽象的). But for each person or business that is making and selling something, it is very concrete. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do.

1. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A.Selling and Buying.

B.Everything you do is producing for the market.

C.What is the market?

D.What the market can do for you.

2.All of the following acts are producing for the market except________.

A.working in a bank

B.attending a night school

C.driving a taxi

D.growing beans for sale

3.You are buying from the market when you________.

A.borrow a book from the library

B.drive to the seaside for a holiday

C.look after your children

D.dine at restaurant

4.The word “concrete” in the last paragraph may most probably mean________.

A.serious

B.important

C.necessary

D.real

 

详细信息
24. 难度:简单

(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn’t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.

Tuesday’s Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France was the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.

He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.

“I didn’t think at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”

Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.

When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.

Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.

The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn’t realize his story of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.

“I don’t really think I’m a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”

1.Why was Duret in New York?

A.To meet his girlfriend.

B.To spend his holiday.

C.To work as an engineer.

D.To visit the Andersons.

2.What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?

A.He was interviewed by a newspaper.

B.He went to the hospital in the ambulance.

C.He disappeared from the spot quickly.

D.He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.

3. Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?

A.David Anderson

B.A passer-by

C.His girlfriend

D.A taxi driver

4.What is probably the headline of this news report ?

A.A Careless Father

B.A Poor Girl

C.Warm-hearted Onlookers

D.Brave Frenchman Found

 

详细信息
25. 难度:简单

Many people like the feeling of the gentle wind in spring. Many like to see the falling leaves dancing in the wind in autumn. But sometimes, when the wind becomes a storm, it can be very destructive (毁灭性的).

A series of such storms struck the US last month and caused very serious damage and human pain.

Every year, major storms cause many problems around the world. There is nothing people can do to stop these powerful forces of nature. But new techniques are helping scientists to predict how, when, and where big storms will happen. The more exact scientists’ warnings are, the better people can prepare for the storms.

Predictions are improving. “We’ve gotten better over the years, especially the last few years,” says Phil Klotzback, a scientist at an American university. How is a storm formed? Even if scientists know where a storm will happen, winds can suddenly change, carrying the storm to a new direction. “For a hurricane to happen, conditions have to be just right,” Klotzback says.

First, the ocean water needs to be warm enough so that it evaporates and rises into the air. As it rises, the air containing drops of water cools and turns back into liquid. This process gives off heat. This produces energy like an engine that causes winds to increase. It drives the formation of a hurricane.

If wind speeds reach 40 miles per hour, the system is called a “ tropical storm”, and it gets a name. At 75 miles per hour, it becomes a hurricane. Hurricanes that hit the US start when a thunderstorm forms off the coast Africa. Storms also develop over tropical waters in other parts of the world.

On average, 60 or 70 storms form off Africa every year. About 10 of them get names. There are usually about six hurricanes. Two tend to be very big, with winds of 115 miles per hour or a bit higher.

The hurricane season lasts from June to November. Ninety percent of all hurricanes hit in August, September and October.

1.According to the text, hurricanes usually ________.

A.form off the coast of Africa and America

B.hit parts of the world in summer and autumn

C.cause sea winds to rise and blow over the sea

D.strike the US but cause no damage

2. The underlined word “evaporates” (in Paragraph 5) probably means “________”

A.begins to move

B.gets lost

C.becomes hot

D.changes into a gas

3.Which of the following about the information of a hurricane is the correct order?

a. The ocean water evaporates and goes into the air.

b. Heat creates energy and causes winds to increase.

c. The vapor cools.                        

d. The ocean water is warm enough.

e. The vapor changes back into liquid.       

f. This course gives out heat.

A.a, d, e, b, c, f

B.a, b, c, f, d, e

C.d, a, c, e, f, b

D.d, a, b, c, e, f

 

四、其他题
详细信息
26. 难度:简单

下面是一篇文章,请将标有A—G的句子插入文章标号56-60的合适位置,使这篇文章意义完整,结构连贯;其中有两个句子是多余的。

Food is life; it gives us the nourishment (营养) we need to stay alive and be healthy. __1.__ Brian Wansink, a professor at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and remind us of happy memories. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food. For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodles soup makes them feel good.

__2._ Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times, feelings, and people in our lives. “When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup; I loved it. __3.__ And it helps me feel better,” Says one of Wansink’s coworkers.

Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansink’s research at the University of Illinois says “ yes”. In his study, the favorite comfort food for both men and women was ice cream. After this, men usually preferred hot, savory (香的) foods like soup or noodles. __4.__ Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried.

__5.__ About 40 percent of the comfort foods in Wansink’s study were healthy main dishes or soups and vegetables. It shows, says Wansink, that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you.

Not all comfort food is junk food.

Where can we buy this sort of food?

Sweet foods are also their preference.

How does a food become comfort food?

Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy.

Women like sweet things such as chocolate and cookies.

Now, I often have this kind of food when I am tired or worried.

 

详细信息
27. 难度:简单

根据中文提示,填写所缺单词的适当形式(每题1分, 共10小题, 满分10分)

1.Judy is Italian by birth but now she is an Australian ________ (公民).

2.You will have to play better than that if you really want to make an ________ (印象).

3. The stewardess told the passengers to ________ (系牢) the safety belts.

4.She ________ (争吵) with her brother over their father’s will.

5.In the eyes of the law, Tom was not yet ________ (有罪的).

6.Before going away, he ________ (安排) his business affairs..

7.I have been ________ (通知) that the couple will get married next month.

8.No________ (先前的) experience is necessary for this job.

9.Keep indoors and don’t ________ (暴露) your skin to the sun.

10.May I introduce you one of my ________ (同事) at the bank?

 

详细信息
28. 难度:简单

此题要求改正所给句子中的错误,按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

1.For convenience England is divided rough into three zones.                ________

2.Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room.                ________                

3.The driver lost the sight of the car he was following.                  ________

4.I can’t concentrate in what I’m doing while the noise is going on.          ________

5.Sending e-mails has almost taken place of writing letters.                 ________

 

详细信息
29. 难度:简单

翻译句子(每题3分,共5小题,满分15分)

1.无论是霍乱(cholera)的病因还是治疗方法都一无所知。

2.这条线穿过格林尼治(Greenwich),萍玉就跨着这条线拍了一张照片。

(过去分词作宾语补足语)

3.值得赞扬的是,他们通过努力和平的解决了那场冲突。

4.千年之后地球的居民可能可以用生态系统(ecological system)来处理垃圾。

5.很遗憾,你错过了最后的截止日期。

 

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