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2010年吉林省高一下学期期末考试英语卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

Sorry, we are late,--our plane was _____ because of the heavy rain.

A. held out           B. held on         C. held up            D. held back

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

 ---Did you go to the cinema last night?

  ---Well, I had ____ to , but it was raining too hard.

A. forgotten          B. expected        C. intended           D. wished

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

According to news reports, personal ____ of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble.

A. wealth            B. possession         C. matter           D. problem

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

 Only when _________________________.

A. did he arrive the meeting began 

B. he arrived the meeting began.

C. did he arrive did the meeting begin.

D. he arrived did the meeting begin.

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

She couldn’t help, even though she tried not to, ____ at the strange clothes her friend was wearing.

A. to laugh           B. laugh              C. laughing         D. laughed

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

---The girl is said to have ___ gift for teaching deaf children.

  ---She is something. I think it calls for ____ patience and imagination.

A. a, the              B. a, /               C. the, the           D. /, a

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

 –I am trying to have an ice cream. I am dying of thirst.

  --_______. Let’s go and get one.

A. My pleasure.         B. Take it easy        C. So am I         D. So I am

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

Jerry rushed home ____ he heard the news, only ___ that his wife was gone.

A. as soon as, finding     B. immediately, to find    C. the moment , fine   D. when, found

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

The Friendship Store ___ is being rebuilt stands ____ the two main roads meet.

A. /, where             B. where, where        C. which, where     D. which,  which

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

 –Shall we go to the movie tonight?

   --No, I’d rather ___ at home with our baby. You’d better not leave it to the babysitter at night.

A. you stayed           B. you stay             C. stayed          D. stay

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

 ____in the sports world, a sportsman needs to train constantly to keep himself in best condition.

A. Survive             B. Surviving            C. To survive       D. Survived

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

 I ___ on my report next week so I won’t be able to meet you any day.

A. am working       B. will be working       C. was working    D. have been working

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

Once made out, the plan must be carried out ___ any difficulty.

A. instead of           B. in need of            C. because of        D. regardless of

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

 Our ____ resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages of developing their business.

A. generous             B. narrow            C. limited             D. abundant

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

You may take ___ half of the cake; they are exactly the same.

A. both                B. either              C. any               D. each

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Nowadays lots of students ask their parents for money to buy things they like. For me, to ask for money is like entering a(n) _36__. I learned this from  37  .

       Last year my mother told me that the _ 38   way I would get a driver’s license before I turned eighteen depended on _ 39   I paid for the classes myself. “What?” I asked in _ 40   . But I knew _ 41   that my reasoning would have no_ 42   on the situation,  43__ by the look on my mother’s face.

      Three weeks later, I started working _ 44  a hostess at a factory, twice a week. A month later I paid $ 270 for driving lessons, and then over $ 20 to _ 45   my permit test. My pockets were empty _ 46   as soon as they were filled.

       My mother thought that I’d be _ 47   to do things without her help. The funny thing was that even though I was totally _ 48   in the beginning, I truly appreciated it, _ 49   if I had just been handed bills from her.

       When I realized that my mother wasn’t going to _ 50   something like a driver’s license, at first, it seemed as if she had __51__ an immovable block before me and I would never _ 52   it. But my mother was __53 _. She knew that I wanted a luxury(奢侈品)but _ 54   me to get it. That is as _ 55   as this ---- if I really want it, I’ll find a way to get it myself.

1.A. office                    B. prison                      C. battlefield                D. bank

2.A. facts                     B. experience                C. lessons                     D. quarrels

3.A. best                      B. proper                      C. same                        D. only

4.A. whether              B. that                          C. how                         D. when

5.A. trouble                  B. disbelief                   C. comfort                    D. horror

6.A. hurriedly            B. jokingly                   C. instantly                   D. surprisingly

7.A. effect                 B. sense                        C. effort                       D. result

8.A. judged          B. judging            C. to judge           D. being judged

9.A. with                   B. for                           C. like                          D. as

10.A. pass                    B. take                         C. hold                         D. gain

11.A. almost                 B. even                        C. still                         D. yet

12.A. ready                  B. likely                       C. unhappy                  D. unable

13.A. terrified               B. annoyed                   C. tired                        D. disturbed

14.A. more than           B. rather than                C. no more                   D. no longer

15.A. pay                         B. raise                        C. buy                          D. support

16.A. laid                         B. lay                           C. lied                          D. lain

17.A. get about             B. get by                     C. get through               D. get over

18.A. wise                    B. mistaken                  C. strict                        D. kind

19.A. dared                  B. hoped                      C. encouraged               D. expected

20.A. well                   B. far                           C. soon                        D. simple

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

Thirteen, for me, was a challenging year. My parents divorced and I moved to a new town with my father, far from my old family and friends. I was terribly lonely mad and would cry myself to sleep each night. To ease my sadness, my father purchased an old horse for me at a local auction. I named him Cowboy.

Cowboy was without a doubt the ugliest horse in the world. But I didn’t care. I loved him beyond all reason.

I joined a riding club and suffered rude comments and mean snickers(窃笑) about Cowboy’s looks. I never let on about how I felt, but deep inside, my heart was breaking. The other members rode beautiful, registered horses.

When Cowboy and I entered the events where the horse was judged on appearance, we were quickly shown the gate. No amount of preparation and love would turn Cowboy into a beauty. My only chance to compete would be in the speed events. I chose the jumping race.

One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race events. She always won the blue ribbons. Needless to say, she didn’t feel threatened when I competed against her at the next show. She didn’t need to. I came in next to last.

The stinging memory of Becky’s smirks made me determined to beat her. For the whole next month I woke up early every day and rode Cowboy five miles to the arena (赛马场). We practiced running and jumping for hours in the hot sun and then I would walk Cowboy home totally exhausted.

All of our hard work didn’t make me feel confident by the time the show came. I sat at the gate and sweated it out while I watched Becky and her horse charge through the course and finish in first place.

My turn finally came. I put on my hat, rubbed Cowboy’s neck and entered the arena. At the signal, we dashed toward the first fence, jumped it without trouble and raced on to the next one. Cowboy then flew over the second, third and fourth fences like a bird and I turned him toward the finish line.

As we crossed the line the crowd was shocked into silence. Cowboy and I had beaten Becky and her fancy horse by two seconds!

I gained much more than a blue ribbon that day. At thirteen, I realized that no matter what the odds, I’d always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it.

1. The underlined expression "shown the gate" (paragraph 4) most probably means "     __________".

A. told how to enter the arena

B. shown how to make the horse beautiful

C. removed from the competition early

D. told to enter the timed-speed events

2. Why was the writer not confident of victory?

A. He was an inexperienced rider.    

B. He had not practiced enough.

C. He believed he was unpopular with the crowd.

D. He thought his horse wasn’t as good as the others. 

3.When the final race finished, nobody cheered because____________.

A. the audience didn’t like Cowboy    B. people envied the writer

C. the win was unexpected           D. the writer had run out of time

4.What did the writer learn from his experience?

A. Life can sometimes be unfair.

B. Anything is possible if one tries hard enough.

C. A positive attitude will bring success.

D. One should not make judgments based on appearance.

5.The best title for the story is ___________.         .

A. A Race to Remember              B.A Horse’s Tale

C. Neck and Neck                    D.A Difficult Age 

 

详细信息
18. 难度:简单

Do you ever run out of great books to read? So what should I read next? Is fast-paced crime fiction your thing?

Try the new Patricia Cornwell book, Scarpetta (Putnam). She is such an able writer and handles complex forensic(法庭的) intelligence with ease. You need to be prepared, though, for the world you're entering—this isn't for the faint of heart, let's say.

If peace is more your thing, try Mary Pipher's wonderful new book, Seeking Peace: Chronicles of the Worst Buddhist in the World (Riverhead). Mary is a lovely, comfortable writer who takes the reader through her personal awakening after reputation and fortune came her way. Even if you've never experienced life as a bestselling writer (as she has done, in her book years back, Reviving Ophelia), you'll totally understand and sympathize with her renewed need for privacy, distance and quiet.

What if you want a straightforward, totally thrilling read with vivid characters, set about World War II? You cannot go wrong with Jim Lehrer's new novel, Oh, Johnny (Random House), about a young Marine whose life is changed forever when he meets a woman on his way to war. His relationship with her lasts him through danger and hardship, and there's an impressive ending. See our interview with the productive novelist/newsman in the current issue of Reader's Digest (March, on stands now), by the way, for insight into the very talented Mr. Lehrer and what interests him.

Well, what about something wickedly funny and totally offbeat? Does the name Carrie Fisher do anything for you? Try her vivid and new life in Hollywood and elsewhere, Wishful Drinking (Simon & Schuster). Be prepared for humor as sharp as knives.

1. What does the writer want to tell us by the underlined sentence?

A. The world is complex and hard.           B. Scarpetta is a thriller.

C. The fiction is hard to understand.     D. Society is hard to fit into.

2.Which of the following is true of Mary Pipher?

A. She is an adventurous writer.    B. She doesn’t care about fortune.

C. Her books normally sell well.   D. She can help you achieve writing skills. 

3. To get further information about Jim Lehrer, you may________.

A. go to Reader’s Digest issued in March     B. go to Random House

C. analyze the characters in Oh, Johnny     D. read the novel Oh, Johnny

4.Which book isn’t directly based on the writer’s own life?__________________

A. Seeking Peace.             B. Reviving Ophelia.

C. Wishful Drinking.            D. Oh, Johnny.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk(收缩). It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communication’s equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.

    Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic(国内的) business efforts.

    Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive(行政的) ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superior will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more common.

    Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.

    English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate(候选人) the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.

The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients(客户) over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.

1.What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?

A. Critical.                   B. Indifferent.               C. Negative.                 D. Positive.

2.With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, business people_________.

A. have to get familiar with modern technology

B. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations

C. are placing more importance on their overseas business

D. are eager to work overseas

3. In this passage, “out of sight and out of mind” (Para. 3) probably means _________.

A. being unable to think properly for lack of insight

B. being totally out of touch with business at home

C. missing opportunities for promotion when abroad

D. leaving all care and worry behind

4.According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?

A. Connections with businesses overseas.     B. Ability to speak the client’s language.

C. Technical know-how.                             D. Business experience.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

A growing number of consumers, especially young people , are adopting more Western habits when it comes to spending money—by favoring credit cards over savings.

A survey of 11,500 people in 18 cities by The Nielson Company found the credit card market had witnessed a major change in recent years.

    “Today’s consumer is clearly not interested in saving for a rainy day, as may have been the case in the past,” Bega Ng, director of financial services research with the company said. “Consumers have been adopting Western habits and attitudes in almost every way—including saving and spending habits. Consumers in their 20s spend tomorrow’s cash to fund today’s needs.”

      The report found consumers aged 18 to 24 were the most eager credit card users.

      Although the report did not give the amounts credit card users in each of the 18 cities spent, it mentioned the example of Xiamen, a coastal city in Fujian Province, where consumers put an average of 50 percent of their monthly incomes into their credit card accounts to indulge(沉湎于) in cashless shopping.

    Included in the survey for the first time, Xiamen is reported to have a fast growing penetration rate(渗透率) for credit cards, with four out of ten consumers now owning at least one card. With more than half of cardholders in Xiamen owning two or more cards, it is catching up with key “tier one” cities, the report said. The report did not make known the figures in major cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.

      Last year, the same Nielson survey showed Shanghai had the biggest population of credit card holders, with citizens owning 1.8 credit cards on average. Half of them use credit cards at least once a week, the survey said.

Yunfei, 30, from Beijing, said she spent at least 2,000 yuan a month by credit cards, most of which went on daily necessities and dining out.

1.Which of the following best shows the young urbanites’ idea of consumption?

A. Using credit cards in every way.

B. Spending tomorrow’s cash for today’s needs.

C. Owning more cards for cashless shopping.

D. Saving money for future use.

2.How is the situation of credit card use in Xjamen?

A. Forty percent of the consumers own at least one card.

B. Credit card users use up most of their monthly income.

C. The number of credit card users is larger than that in Guangzhou.

D. Over half of the consumers use two or more cards.

3.Which city had the largest number of credit card users according to a previous survey?

A. Xiamen.         B. Beijing.          C. Shanghai.          D. Guangzhou.

4.What is the main idea of the survey reported by Nielson Company?

A. Most credit card users are young people aged 18 to 24.

B. Western habits have a big influence on the Chinese people.

C. The number of credit card users is growing rapidly in Chinese cities.

D. Chinese consumers are no more interested in saving money.

 

四、其他题
详细信息
21. 难度:简单

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Shoppers who carefully plan their visit to the grocery store can save money on their grocery bills.   1. 

Shoppers should visit the grocery store on a full stomach by scheduling their trip immediately after a large meal. If that’s not possible, they should find something healthy to eat while preparing a grocery list.   2. 

    Although having a list and sticking to it is the most important factor in saving money, shoppers must prepare lists wisely in order to save.   3.  . Many special buys are announced through the local newspapers, so buying the “grocery issue” is worth the investment(投资). However, it’s important to remember that many newer, more expensive products first offered through coupons may not yield enough savings for shoppers to give up the product they usually buy.

     4..Once at the store, the shopper who wants to save money should follow a few more rules. The shopper should not stay longer than necessary, because bills go up each minute the shopper is in the store. So, setting a time limit and a cost limit can hold down the bill.  5. . If the grocery list is a short one, some shoppers choose to use the small hand-held basket instead of the roomy grocery cart.

       A.A carefully planned list should include in – season produce and any items on sale or

discounted through coupons (优惠券).

       B.Of course, the shopper should stick strictly to the shopping list and resist the temptation

to buy additional items.

       C.People who are full are less tired and more likely to buy what they want.

       D.Now that the shopper has completed the grocery list, it’s time to leave for the store.

       E.You should keep your shopping list carefully in case you can exchange it for coupons.

       F. Most shoppers are less persuaded to buy extra goods when they are not hungry.

G.Shopping when not hungry, sticking to a grocery list, and following a few simple rules will cut down the grocery bill.

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
22. 难度:简单

在本次南非世界杯上发生了一件让人意想不到的事情,由于一名法国队队员对教练态度粗暴,法国足协把他开除了。由于不满这个结果,全体法国球员拒绝训练。很多球迷对这件事展开了热烈的讨论:

一些人

1.       支持球员所做的。

2.       原因:

 1)早就该到了对这个问题想出解决方案的时候了。

2)  教练应该给大家创造一个和谐的气氛,这样队员才能尽力踢球。

    3)足协领导应该认真对待所有球员的意见。

     。。。。。。。。。。。

其他人

1.       反对球员的做法。

2.       原因:

 1) 球员代表着国家来参赛,尽管有不同意见,他们应该把             

自己的一切贡献给法国和足球。

   2)有了不同意见,应该就所发生的事情和教练认真谈谈,

以达成共识。

    3)别的国家的队员,球迷会因为这件事看不起法国队,并笑话他们。

          。。。。。。。。。。。

请就这件事上面的中文提示写一篇文章,并发表自己的观点。

提示词:2010年南非世界杯足球赛    2010FIFA World Cup South Africa

        法国足协   French Football Federation  开除  dismiss  和谐的 harmonious

         球迷  football fans

注意:1. 文章应包含上面的所有信息.

2. 注意时态。

      3. 字数在一百字左右。

 

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