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2010年山西省高二上学期学段考试英语卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

 It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where we can find anything changed.

A. the, a           B. /, /        C. a, a       D. a, the

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

---David said he could fix my computer, but I really doubt it.

---________. He is very good at such sort of thing.

A. Don’t worry              B. Of course 

C. A piece of cake           D. Never mind

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make any ________ of it.

A. meaning      B. use     C. idea  D. sense

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

________ I meet him, I always think of the things which happened between us.

A. Every time            B. For the time         C. The night               D. At no time

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

“If,” he added at the meeting, “________ enough time, we would certainly have done it better.”

A. given    B. to be given         C. give             D. giving

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

There are plenty of jobs ________ in the western part of the country.

A. present        B. available             C. precious              D. convenient

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

---Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

---Yes. ________, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.

A. If ever                  B. If busy                 C. If anything          D. If possible

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

Its great contributions ________ the development of a modern China will never be forgotten.

A. by                B. to                     C. for                 D. with

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

It is global warming, not other things ________ the extreme weather.

A. that have led to         B. which has caused 

C. which are causing     D. that has led to

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

You must read the _______ with great care to see if the drug contains PPA before it is taken.

A. instructions   B. introductions        C. explanations      D. Expressions

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

--- Any good way to get there on time ?    ---Only by ________.

A. speeding up       B. turning up 

C. taking up            D. putting up

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

 The angry boy looked at his mother and shouted out the words ________ in his heart for many years.

A. having been hidden      B. hidden      C. hiding         D. to hide

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

 It’s a good habit to keep everything ________ in your study.

A. in the way          B. in place      C. in hand       D. in case

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

Only after my friend came ________.

A. did the computer repair          B. he repaired the computer

C. was the computer repaired      D. the computer was repaired

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ________, our minds are developed by learning.

A. Probably    B. Likely          C. Similarly     D. Generally

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

I was brought up by my grandparents for the first years of my life. We   36   in a very small community and all of my aunts and uncles lived   37_  . Everyone had a hand in taking care of my safety. Of course in those days   38   everyone in the community spoke the beautiful language of my childhood. When my grandfather spoke I would _ 39_  him carefully.

Then at age six my father   40   from the army. I was forbidden to speak that 41   ever again. My grandfather was   42   . He couldn’t speak English, so my grandmother would   43   for him whenever he spoke to me. With my mother and father we   44 from that small community. I was about to enter public school so I had to learn English. My grandfather   45   when I was eight and we returned to that small community for his funeral. He was   46   in the living room, as was the tradition. I went and stood by him and   47   no one was around I spoke to him in a whisper   48   that beautiful language of my childhood. That was the   49   time I spoke those words.

Almost fifty years later, _ 50 _ I had forgotten the beautiful language of my childhood, I had the opportunity to   51   a newly written paper of it. On my first look at it I recognized   52   . I must have looked it over several times in the following weeks. Then one day I read out loud a word from my past. I almost cried. I was   53 reading over other words. Words came   54   back to me after all these years. When receiving something from someone, you don’t take it from their hand, rather you let them lay it in your hand. For me it was   55   ---The beautiful language of my childhood was Michif. It was not only a language but also a way of life.

1.A. lived                   B. reached                C. made                    D. put

2.A. far                      B. nearby                  C. inside                    D. outside

3.A. never                 B. already                 C. seldom                 D. almost

4.A. give                    B. believe in             C. listen to                D. like

5.A. returned                    B. went                     C. rushed                  D. swept

6.A. language          B. community          C. hand                      D. safety

7.A. happy                B. joyful            C. heartbroken      D. warm-blooded

8.A. look                    B. translate              C. wait                       D. speak

9.A. moved into      B. move back C. move away          D. moved on

10.A. worked           B. traveled               C. visited                   D. died

11.A. carried out  B. laid out                 C. held out               D. pick out

12.A. when               B. if                             C. even if                   D. although

13.A. for                             B. upon                      C. at                           D. in

14.A. first                 B. latter                    C. last                        D. former

15.A. long before    B. long ago               C. before long          D. long after

16.A. beat                B. see                        C. ask                         D. touch

17.A. nothing                    B. something           C. anything               D. everything

18.A. sadly               B. hardly                   C. faithfully               D. anxiously

19.A. drawing         B. frying           C. flooding                D. steaming

20.A. simple             B. merciful                C. perfect                 D. bitter

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

We were on our way home from Houston one Saturday morning. We decided to stop at a local gas station to get coffee and something to snack on since it was a good hour and a half before we got home.

When we were done, we got back into our car and before I started it, we noticed a man standing outside in front of the building. He was a homeless man with worn clothes and it looked like he had gone in and gotten himself some coffee or something warm to drink since it was cold this time of the year. He must have not had enough money to get something to eat.

Then a dog walked up to the front of the building. I could tell she was a “she”, because you could tell that she had baby dogs. She was terribly in need of something to eat and I felt so bad for her. I knew if she didn’t eat soon, she and her baby dogs would not make it.

I and my wife sat there and looked at her. We noticed that people walked by and didn’t even pet her, like most people do when they walk by an animal in front of a store. We still did not do anything. But the homeless man, who I thought did not buy himself anything to eat, went back into the store. And what he did brought tears to me and my wife. He had gone into the store and with what money he may have had, bought a can of dog food and fed that dog.

This story plays a great part in our lives. You see, that was Mother’s Day weekend. And a lot of people forget that some animals are parents too.

It took a homeless man, to show me what I should have done. He make me a better man that day.

1. The homeless man only had something to drink because _______.

A. he didn’t have enough money for food                 B. he was thirsty only

C. the store only provided drinks                                 D. he felt cold that day

2. Seeing what the poor man did for the dog, the author and his wife ________.

A. were puzzled                                                             B. were greatly moved

C. regretted they hadn’t done anything                            D. were indifferent

3. If the homeless man hadn’t given the dog food to eat, she and her babies would ________.

A. not survive                                                                 B. have to attack people

C. not have to die                                                          D. lose their homes

4.Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?

A. A kind Homeless Man                                             B. A Lucky Mother Dog

C. Mother Day’s Weekend                                          D. Animals Are Parents Too

 

详细信息
18. 难度:简单

Parents whose children show a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their children’s careers. Should they allow their children to train to become top sportsmen and sportswomen? For many children it means starting schoolwork very young, and going out with friends and other interests have to take a second place. It’s very difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day, even at the weekends, when most of his or her friends are playing.

Another problem is of course money. In many countries money for training is available from government for the very best young sportsmen and sportswomen. If this help cannot be given, it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their child’s development and sports clothes, transport to competitions, special equipment, etc. Can all be very expensive?

Many parents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age. Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed. Professional trainers, however, believe that it is only by training young that you can reach the top as a successful sports person. It is clear that very few people do reach the top, and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.

1.This article is most probably taken from ________.

A. a complaint letter                                B. an advertisement

C. a personal diary                                     D. a newspaper article

2.According to the passage, parents whose children show a special interest in sport ________.

A. feel uncertain if they should let their children train to be sportsmen or sportswomen

B. try to get financial (财政的) support from the government for their children’s training

C. have to get medical advice from doctors about training methods

D. prefer their children to be trained as young as possible

3.________ can become the best players after many years of training.

A. Most people     B. All              C. Hardly any people     D. No people

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

You must have a favorite line or pet phrase you repeat often in your conversations. Studies say that pet phrases can reflect our changing society and reveal information about a person’s personality. Here are some of the most popular pet phrases among young people.

脑残---nuts

I love the word and use it whenever I think a person is stupid, or a behavior is crazy. I learned the term from one of my classmates. Once, we saw two high school girls wearing miniskirts on a very cold winter day and my classmate called the two girls “nuts”. I don’t think the word reflects my personality. I use it because it sounds cool.

Diao Yujie, 22, computer science major at Nanjing University.

汗---stunning

I use this word very often. Once, my classmates and I were discussing how amusing QQ is. One guy suddenly burst out, “I have MSN too”. This comment had no relation with the topic we were discussing. I used this word and everybody laughed. I think it is a fantastic word that can change awkwardness to amusement.

Mu Li, 20, journalism major at Beijing Normal University.

晕死---I’m giddy!

I use this word a lot---more often than my classmates. It has became a symbol of me, as my friends sometimes refer to me as the guy who often says the word. I am a person who wants to be different and this word gives me that feeling.

Chen Zhou, 21, Nanjing University.

雷---stunning

I only use this word with my friends. My parents don’t understand it. The word, which is only used among people of my age, is intimate. I think it stands for being young and energetic. And I want to be young forever, so I like the word.

Chen Jianjun, 23, senior at Nanjing University.

1.If a man wearing suit and a tie is climbing a mountain, what can we say to him according to the passage?

A. nuts                    B. I’m giddy.           C. 汗---stunning   D. 雷---stunning

2.What’s the meaning of “pet phrase” in the first paragraph?

A. 习惯用语        B. 宠物语言        C. 口头禅        D. 座右铭

3. What’s young people’s attitude to pet phrase?

A. indifferent         B. crazy                  C. reasonable          D. against

4.Pet phrase can ________ according to studies.

A. reflect our changing society  

B. reveal information about a person’s personality

C. make young people popular  

D. both A and B

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

Driving to a friend’s house on a recent evening, I was struck by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend’s rooftops, huge and round, yellow through the dust and smoke of the city. I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking what a pity it was that most city livers---myself included---usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.

My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life.

I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest house with no electricity or hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I have ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon.

Today our lives are connected with glass, metal, plastic and fiber-glass. We eat and breathe things our bodies were not designed to process. We have televisions, cell phones, pagers, electricity, heaters, air-conditioners, cars and computers. White noise and pollution is in the air. Radio waves and strange lights are constantly disturbing our minds and bodies.

Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I saw the moon and remembered these things. And I thought: before long, I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains and perhaps write. I may grow old there. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon.

1.What was the author’s pity in this passage?

A. Most people living in the city failed to see the beautiful moon.

B. There was too much pollution in the city.

C. There were too many modern inventions.

D. There was too much traffic on the road.

2.What attracted the author most according to the passage?

A. The mountainous jungle of India.                  B. The fullest moon.

C. The high mountains in India.                          D. All kinds of modern inventions.

3.The author longs for ________.

A. Camping outside at night                            B. Returning to the nature

C. Writing books                                                 D. Watching the moon

4.The main idea of this passage probably is “________”.

A. Disadvantage of Living in Cities

B. The Pleasure of Being out at Night

C. Touched by the Moon                   

D. Pollution Caused by Modern Technology

 

四、其他题
详细信息
21. 难度:简单

Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need luck,” his father said. “But if you don’t work hard, no fortune will come.”

What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him. “You have no talent. You will never be a pianist.” As a nine-year-old boy, Lang Lang was badly hurt. He decided that he didn’t want to be a pianist any more. For the next two weeks, he didn’t touch the piano. Wisely, his father didn’t push, but waited.

Luckily, the day came when his teacher asked him to play some holiday songs. He didn’t want to, but as he placed his fingers in the piano keys, he realized that he could show others that he had talent after all. That day he told his father what he had been waiting to hear---that he wanted to study with a new teacher. From that point on, everything turned around.

He started to win competitions and then became famous at home and abroad. Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune finds him, and lets him shine.

 

1. Which city is Lang Lang’s hometown? (用完整句子回答)

  __________________________________________________________________

2. Which word has the same meaning as “luck” (in the first paragraph) in the article?

  __________________________________________________________________

3.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

  __________________________________________________________________

4. Lang Lang’s father is a ________ father, who is different from other fathers. (此空填一词)

5.How do you understand “a good teacher”? (用定语从句回答)

   __________________________________________________________________

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
22. 难度:简单

小明减肥以后,感到身体疲倦、虚弱,不知如何是好,于是他写了一封电子邮件向健康专家求教。请你根据下面内容,以小明的名义写一封邮件。

原因:觉得自己太胖,体重不断增加,担心形象不美,有同学嘲笑他。

过程:1. 去健身房,两三次就放弃了,感觉太累也没时间。

      2. 节食,坚持了大约一个星期,经常饿得不能继续学习。

      3. 悄悄服用减肥药,一开始有效果,体重迅速下降,但减肥药产生了副作用。

注意:1. 对所给要点,逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

2. 词数:100字左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。

    提示:减肥药weight-loss pills    副作用side effect

Dear Health Expert,

I have got a problem and I need to ask for your help._________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

 

Best wishes!

Xiao Ming

 

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