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2010年广东省中山市高二上学期期中考试英语卷
一、完型填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

One day, when I was in high school, I saw a kid named Kyle walking home from school with all his books, I thought to myself, “   11  would anyone bring home all his books for the weekend? He must really be   12 .” As I was walking, I saw several kids running toward him. They ran at him,   13   all his books out of his arms and he fell down in the dirt. His glasses went   14  and landed in the grass.

My heart went out to him. So, I ran over to him.  15  I handed him his glasses, he looked at me and said, “Hey, thanks!”

I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. As it   16  , he lived near me. We talked all the way home. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends.

Kyle was the   17  student of our class, one of those guys that really found  themselves during high school. Therefore he had the   18  to prepare a graduation speech. On the graduation day, I could see that he was   19 . So, I patted him on the back and said, “Hey, big guy, you’ll be great!” He looked at me and smiled.

He cleared his throat, and began. “Graduation is a time to   20  those who helped you make it through those   21  years. Your parents, your teachers… but mostly your friends, I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best  22  you can give him.”

I just looked at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to   23  himself over the weekend and was carrying his books home. “Thankfully, nothing happened. My friend   24  me from doing the unspeakable.”

Not until that moment did I realize that you should never underestimate(低估) the  25  of your actions. With one small gesture you can change a person’s life. For better or for worse.

1.

A.How

B.When

C.Why

D.Where

 

2.

A.stupid

B.clever

C.wonderful

D.anxious

 

3.

A.throwing

B.knocking

C.taking

D.snatching

 

4.

A.lost

B.sending

C.broken

D.flying

 

5.

A.While

B.As

C.Because

D.Once

 

6.

A.passed by

B.came up

C.went on

D.turned out

 

7.

A.top

B.hardest

C.favorite

D.luckiest

 

8.

A.pride

B.honor

C.pleasure

D.chance

 

9.

A.excited

B.nervous

C.proud

D.crazy

 

10.

A.reward

B.remember

C.thank

D.congratulate

 

11.

A.happy

B.exciting

C.old

D.tough

 

12.

A.chance

B.gift

C.help

D.favor

 

13.

A.kill

B.enjoy

C.test

D.hurt

 

14.

A.protected

B.freed

C.warned

D.saved

 

15.

A.price

B.use

C.power

D.meaning

 

二、其他题
详细信息
2. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为36-45的相应位置。

Thirteen-year-old Andrew will never forget that Saturday. He was relaxing on his family’s sofa with his sister, Susan. Suddenly the heater exploded. His sister, who was unhurt, managed to pull   26  away from the fire   27  his mum dialed for an ambulance.  28  ambulance soon arrived and rushed him to Children’s Hospital   29  he was operated on immediately.

Doctors told his mum there was little chance of Andrew being able to walk again. The damage to his body was so bad and the cuts in his legs so deep that the   30 (operate) took 11 hours. After a couple of weeks, he   31  (allow) to go home but had to spend the next six weeks in a wheelchair.  32  the help of his doctor, this brave young boy returned to school after only two and a half months.   33  (look) back on the accident, Andrew says he believes children can do   34  they want   35  they put their mind to it.

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
3. 难度:中等

Louis Pasteur

Louis Pasteur, one of the world's great scientists, was born in 1822, and died in 1895.While still a young boy, Louis Pasteur made his decision to become a scientist. He spent much of his life time studying the diseases of cattle, chickens and other tame animals. His wife learned to help him with his work. Almost everyone knows that Pasteur is the man responsible for finding a way of preventing milk from spoiling (变质). Not many people know he was the first to imagine and to prove that air we breathe is full of germs (细菌).  One of his greatest successes was finding a treatment for people and animals to prevent a disease called rabies (狂犬病). Louis Pasteur won many honors and could have got large amount of money. But Pasteur preferred to live simply. The real happiness of this unusual man came from his work. Louis Pasteur did so well in his life that the French government took up his work and created the Institute Pasteur in the year 1888.

1.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A.Pasteur was a scientist and doctor as well.

B.Pasteur lived for less than seventy years.

C.Everybody knows that Pasteur succeeded in finding a way of preventing milk from spoiling.

D.Pasteur's wife was of some help to him in his work.

2. From the passage, we know that Pasteur lived a simple life. This is because ________.

A.he earned little money.

B.he cared much about money.

C.what he really enjoyed was a simple life.

D.of all mentioned above.

3.Why were many honors given to Louis Pasteur?

A.Because he was the greatest scientist in the world.

B.Because he spent much of his life time studying the diseases of people.

C.Because he lived simply.

D.Because he was a rare success as a scientist.

4. Pasteur could have got large amount of money if he had___________.

A.cared much about it.

B.made more discoveries.

C.lived a better life.

D.achieved more successes.

5.To Louis Pasteur the real happiness in his life was to __________.

A.study

B.work

C.get large amount of money

D.raise tame animals

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

Pairs, Jan. 11--- An armored (武装) car robbery last night ended in a wild gunbattle that two men dead and a hostage (人质) seriously wounded.

The drama (刺激的事件) began when an armored car carrying the contents of safety(储备)boxes to a bank was struck by a large truck, police said.

The bank guards were helpless when the robbers jumped out of the truck and tied them. The robbers used heavy tools and explosives (爆炸品) to break the armored car.

A passing police car turned to look into the accident as the men were removing the contents of the armored car. Police said the three robbers fled on foot across a nearby highway.

Stopping a private car driven by a teenaged girl, the three escaped for central Pairs with the police car in hot pursuit(追捕).

A plain clothes policeman saw the car as it drove through the street of Lat in Quarter. The policeman tried to stop the car, but the thieves started shooting at him, witness (目击者) said.

The girl hostage tried to slip away. Just as she was crawling (爬出) away from the car, she was hit by a bullet. Police said she was out of danger at Central Hospital.

The gunmen gave up the car and got into a shop, pouring fire on more than 50 policemen that surrounded the building. After a wild gunbattle, police broke into the room. They only found two of the gunmen, both seriously wounded. The third thief was believed to have escaped with over $1.3 million in cash and jewellery.

1.The passage is about _____.

A.a gunbattle between the policeman and the government soldiers.

B.a bank robbery in Paris.

C.a group of gunmen's robbery of armored car in the streets.

D.how a teenaged girl got seriously wounded.

2.The robbers came       and they _____.

A.in a police car; stole the armed car.

B.in a truck; blasted (炸毁) the armored car.

C.in an armored truck; drove the money car away.

D.in an armored car; opened the armored car with heavy tools.

3.The three robbers escaped on foot across a nearby highway because_____.

A.a passing police car found them .

B.the explosives were too strong .

C.the contents of the armored car were too heavy .

D.the truck broke down .

4.A plain clothes policeman is ______.

A.not a policeman but a soldier .

B.not a policeman but a gunman .

C.a policeman but he doesn't wear a uniform .

D.a robber .

5.After a wild gunbattle, ______.

A.the robbers were shot dead.

B.the police got back what they wanted.

C.the police failed to get back what they wanted.

D.50 policemen were killed and the robbers were seriously wounded.

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
5. 难度:中等

阅读下列回函:

Reply letter A

Thank you for your valuable suggestions. We have decided to show the Chinese character along with the Hanyu Pinyin for names of Chinese personages, places and specific things as from the next issue.

Reply letter B

Thank you for your suggestions. Next year will be the 50th anniversary of the establishment of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. One of our staff reporters has just returned from Xinjiang and written a long article about her trip. Next year, we will have even more coverage of Xinjiang.

Reply letter C

Other readers have asked us for similar information and we have so far answered them individually. In this issue, we will print an open reply. We discovered after making a survey that there are few books to be found on China printed in English. Most are published by the Foreign Languages Press and China International press, from where it is possible to buy books directly.

Reply letter D

A majority of Chinese tourists travel abroad in order to see different landscapes and various cultures, to appreciate an exotic atmosphere and to get to know local customs. Some Chinese tourists nevertheless go to China towns, because they can eat Chinese food there. For those who don’t know English or the native language of the country they visit, it is convenient to go shopping or find entertainment in a Chinatown.

Reply letter E

We have taken on your suggestions to start a column on personalities. There are kinds of reports, such as movie stars, directors, businessmen, singers and so on. Our reports not only introduce their achievements, but also report their inner world. We hope you will enjoy it.

Reply letter F

Thanks for your appreciation of our magazine. We have mailed your letter and your e-mail address to Tingting. Since both of her two letters were sent by ordinary mail and did not give her e-mail address or telephone number. We could not get in touch with her any other way.

阅读下列信函,然后匹配相关信息:

Letter A

I have just started reading your magazine regularly and enjoy the articles very much. I have one comment to make. Can you include the Chinese characters for the names of people, places, etc that you mention with the Hanyu Pinyin of Romanized phonetic system that you use? For example, what is “Emei” or “Qitaihe”or “Shaoxing” in Chinese? It’s also helpful for those of us who are learning Chinese.

Letter B.

It was interesting to read the magazine. I wonder if you could start a column which introduces the Chinese elites of art, business, sports, politics, especially directors, actors, anchors(主持人)and singers. I believe readers will also appreciate a livelier style.

Letter C

I am a civil servant in Xinjiang, a region relatively underdeveloped in comparison with other provinces. But this does not mean it belong to another world. Xinjiang could benefit from overseas exchanges as well as contact with people living in other regions. Could you include articles about Xinjiang and its people? I suggest magazines report more about the western regions, especially exotic and charming Xinjiang.

Letter D

I am an avid(热衷的)reader of your magazine and it has helped me to introduce China to foreign friends. Thank you for great efforts to bring New China to the world. Next month, I may get the opportunity to go to Nigeria, so I must learn more about China’s history and culture. Could you kindly recommend a suitable book in English?

Letter E

It was interesting to read “Chinese Travelers Step out”. It seems a large percentage of Chinese tourists visit the West. In Indonesia, Chinese New Year is an official holiday. How would you assess the level of interest Chinese tourists have in Indonesia? Would they like to visit Chinatowns or other unique attractions in Indonesia?

信函                                         回函

1.LetterA                                  A. Reply letter A

2.LetterB                                  B. Reply letter B

3.LetterC                                  C. reply letter C

4.LetterD                                   D. Reply letter D

5.LetterE                                  E. Reply letter E

 

五、其他题
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

句子填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

根据句子意思,从所给的15个词汇中选出合适的词或短语并用适当的形式填空。

challenge

be strict with

predict

a number of

attract

possess

optimistic

depend on

crime

uncertain

treat

consist of

delight

typical

pollute

1.Don’t ___________ me as a child. I’m already in my twenties.

2.--- Could you do me a favor?

--- It ____________ what it is.

3. I am ___________ about what to do next. Can you tell me about it?

4. --- Why does the lake smell terrible?

--- Because large quantities of water _________________.

5.We all hope that our teachers ________________ us so that we can learn more.

6.To our ___________, our class won the game very easily.

7. It is _____________ that we will have a much colder winter this year.

8.Pollution of the environment is one of the most ____________ we face today.

9.The main function of advertisements is ______________ customers to buy the goods.

10. It is simply a ___________ for us students to waste so much food and water.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
7. 难度:中等

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

China is facing power shortage, so your computer and television may be on holiday.

This year power shortages cover 20 provinces across the country. The shortage can usually be blamed on air conditioners. Wuhan, in Hubei province, as much as 100,000kw of electricity would be saved if people set their air conditioners one degree higher than normal.

You may have many household electrical appliances(家用电器)in your home. The following tips can help you save electricity.

l Use air conditioners less. Set the temperature a little bit higher than normal and turn it off one hour before you go out.

l Turn off the lights when you leave a room.

l Unplug electricity devices when not in use. Many televisions and computers use electricity even when they are turned off.

l In rooms where you don’t often stay for long, close curtains during the day to keep off the sun, especially on windows that face south or west. Open them in the evening to let cool air in so you may not need to use air conditioners.

l Take shorter showers. Water heaters use a lot of energy.

l Open your refrigerator door only when necessary. Each time you open the door, the compressor(压缩机) will run for 8-10 minutes to keep the inside cold.

l Ask your parents to replace your regular lights with fluorescent(荧光的)lights. They use about a fourth of the energy of regular lights.

[写作内容]

1. 概括原文第一,二段的内容,该部分词数大约30

2. 阅读上文后,谈谈你的看法,内容包括以下要点,该部分词数大约120:

(1) 电对每一个家庭的影响以及节约电能的重要性;

(2) 向大家介绍几种常见的节约照明灯用电的方法.

[写作要求]

你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子。

 

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