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2010年广东省高二上学期第一次段考英语卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ it.

   A. in favour of                                B. in memory of 

   C. in honour of                                D. in search of

 

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2. 难度:简单

 A man is being questioned in relation to the ______ murder last night.

   A. advised               B. attended           C. attempted          D. admitted

 

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3. 难度:简单

I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child.

   A. is to blame                              B. is going to blame 

   C. is to be blamed                       D. should blame

 

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4. 难度:简单

At the meeting they discussed three different ______ to the study of mathematics. 

   A. approaches       B. means           C. methods        D. ways

 

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5. 难度:简单

 John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it ______ seriously.

   A. damaged                                       B. was being damaged         

   C. had damaged                                       D. had been damaged

 

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6. 难度:简单

The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.

   A. was felt                     B. is felt                C. felt                   D. feels

 

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7. 难度:简单

 It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _____ the answers ready will be of great help.

   A. To have had        B. Having had        C. Have                 D. Having     

 

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8. 难度:简单

It is difficult to imagine his _____ the decision without any consideration.

   A. accept           B. accepting        C. to accept      D. accepted

 

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9. 难度:简单

My advisor encouraged _______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.

   A. for me taking     B. me taking          C. for me to take   D. me to take

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

I can’t stand _________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ______ talking while she works.

   A. working, stopping                            B. to work, stopping     

   C. working, to stop                              D. to work, to stop

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
11. 难度:简单

First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They  31   their own way to learn the language. Instead of  32  for the teachers to explain, they try to find the pattern and rules for themselves. They are good  33  who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes.        

Secondly,   34   language learners are active in  35  , therefore, they do not wait for a chance to use the languages, and they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and let those people  36  them when they make a  37  . They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say  38   things which sound weird. They are willing to make mistakes and try again, when communication is difficult. They can accept information that is  39   or incomplete. It is more  40   for them to learn to think in the language than to know the  41  of every word.

      42  successful language learners are learners with  43  . They want to learn language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to  44  with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language  45  because they want to learn it.

 

1.A. learn            B. observe              C. discover          D. notice

2.A. delaying           B. waiting              C. postponing        D. staying

3.A. finders            B. thinkers              C. believers         D. guessers

4.A. winning           B. lucky               C. successful        D. flourishing 

5.A. discovering         B. memorizing         C. learning           D. studying

6.A. correct             B. change              C. adjust             D. mark

7.A. mistake            B. point               C. failure           D. fault

8.A. awkward              B. strange                   C. unfamiliar                  D. curious

9.A. unobvious             B. incredible               C. incorrect              D. indifferent

10.A. funny                    B. interesting               C. important            D. boring

11.A. meaning              B. content                   C. context               D. explanation

12.A. Finally                   B. Secondly                       C. Thirdly                D. Mostly

13.A. purpose              B. interest                   C. matter                D. concern

14.A. convey                  B. inform                         C. report                   D. communicate

15.A. regularly             B. commonly                      C. typically              D. usually

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
12. 难度:简单

Everyone has got two personalities-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behavior, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.

If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don't like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.

If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive(不外露) person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You're very stubborn(顽固), but you aren't very ambitious. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.

If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive. You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You're easily hurt.

If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don't often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.

 

1.According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality _______.

  A. only in a normal night                             

B. only when you go to sleep 

  C. only when you refuse to show yourself to the world.

  D. only when you change sleeping position

2.Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person’s personality?

  A. He or she is always open with others.

  B. He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others.

  C. He or she is always easily upset.                

D. He or she tends to believe in others.

3. Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach.

  A. He or she is careful not to offend others.

  B. He or she doesn’t want to stick to his or her opinion.

  C. He or she always wants to get ahead.         

D. He or she likes to have a good time.

4.Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up. Why?

  A. He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.

  B. He or she is rarely ready to help you.

  C. He or she prefers staying at home to going out.

  D. He or she wouldn’t like to get help from you.

5.It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because ________.

  A. He or she always shows sympathy for people.

  B. He or she is confident, but not stubborn.

  C. He or she has more strengths than weaknesses.

  D. He or she often considers annoying people.

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

A farmer had some puppies he needed to sell. He painted a sign advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his yard. As he was driving the last nail into the post, he felt a tug on his overalls. He looked down into the sad eyes of a little boy.

“Mister," he said, "I want to buy one of your puppies." 

"Well," said the farmer, as he rubbed the sweat of the back of his neck, “these puppies come from fine parents and cost a good deal of money."

The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of change and held it up to the farmer. "I've got thirty- nine cents. Is that enough to take a look?” 6ec8aac122bd4f6e 

"Sure," said the farmer.

And with that he let out a whistle. "Here, Dolly!" he called.

Out from the doghouse and down the ramp ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy pressed his face against the chain link fence. His eyes danced with delight.

As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else stirring inside the doghouse. Slowly another little ball appeared; this one noticeably smaller.

Down the ramp it slid. Then in a somewhat awkward manner, the little pup began hobbling toward the others, doing its best to catch up....

"I want that one," the little boy said, pointing to the runt.

The farmer knelt down at the boy's side and said, "Son, you don't want that puppy. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would."

With that the little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down, and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. In doing so he revealed a steel brace running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a specially made shoe. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, "You see sir, I don't run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands."

With tears in his eyes, the farmer reached down and picked up the little pup. Holding it carefully he handed it to the little boy.

"How much?" asked the little boy.

"No charge," answered the farmer, "There's no charge for love."

The world is full of people who need someone who understands. It's National Friendship Week.

1.How many baby pups did the farmer have for sale?

  A. 3                                B. 4                             C. 5                             D. 6

2.Why did the farmer agree to sell the boy one of the puppies?

  A. The boy had the money to buy one.   

  B. There were few people wanting to buy a dog.

  C. The farmer felt sorry for the boy.             

  D. The farmer wanted to get rid of the dogs quickly.

3. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word “ hobbling”?

  A. strolling.                     B. crawling.                       C. limping.                 D. running.

4.Why did the boy finally choose the “ hobbling” pup?

  A. He feared the farmer would kill it.           

  B. He thought no one else would buy that pup.

  C. He believed it was the cutest of the pups.          

D. He could identify with this pup.

5.What would be the most suitable title for this passage?

  A. Man’s Best Friend                                        B. Puppy For Sale.       

  C. Perfect Match.                                                 D. Love at First Sight.

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

Soaring divorce rates around the globe are taking a toll on the environment, American researchers suggested in a study released on a Monday.

Michigan State University researcher Jianguo “Jack” Liu and his assistant Eunice Yu said the increasing number of divorces leads to more households with fewer people and greater consumption of water and energy. They said housing units require space, construction materials and fuel to heat and cool, regardless of the number of inhabitants.

For example, in the United States in 2005, divorced households consumed an extra 73 billion kilowatt hours of electricity and 627 billion gallons of water. An additional 38 million extra rooms required heating and lighting that same year due to divorced households.

That costs $6.9 billion in extra utility costs per year, Liu said, plus an added $ 3.6 billion for water, in addition to other costs such as land use.

“A married household actually uses resources more efficiently than a divorced household,” Liu said. He said that in cohabitating(同居) household, people will watch the same television, share the air conditioning and heat and use the same refrigerator. All things use energy at a regularly stable rate, regardless of the number of users.

 Liu said he was not condemning divorce, “Some people really need to get divorced.” He said cohabitation—whether by a family or friends—was simply a more environmentally friendly option. Additonally, the researchers noted that trends other than divorce are also changing family living structures, such as the end of multiple generations of a family sharing a home and people remaining single longer.

“People’s first reaction to this research is surprise, and then it seems simple.” Liu said in a press release. “But a lot of things become simple after research is done. Our challenges were to connect the dots and quantify(量化) their relationships. People have been talking about how to protect the environment and fight against climate change, but divorce is a factor that people don’t notice and it needs to be considered”.

He said the increasing energy demands caused by divorce should be considered by governments when they are creating environmental policies.

The research was published in this week’s online edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

1.This passage is mainly meant to _______ .

  A. inform the readers of the increasing rates of divorce in America

  B. emphasize the importance of protecting the environment

  C. appeal to married people to maintain their marriage longer

  D. tell people the impact divorce has on the environment

2. According to the passage, what’s the attitude of Mr. Liu towards divorce?

  A. Critical   .             B. Indifferent.               C. Objective.                D. Negative.

3.We are told that ______ .

  A. divorced households will use fewer resources than married households

  B. married households are more willing to protect the environment

  C. divorced households contribute more to rapid economic development

  D. divorce is rarely considered when people think about protecting the environment.

4.The underlined phrase “taking a toll on” in Paragraph 1 probably means _____ .

  A. taking efforts to improve                         B. having a bad effect on 

  C. preventing the pollution of                        D. benefiting from

5. How is the passage organized?

  A. Main idea →Comparison → Supporting details

  B. Comparison→Argument→Explanation

  C. Main idea→Supporting details→Conclusion

  D. Example → Explanation → Conclusion

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
15. 难度:简单

请阅读相关信息(选自Teens 1-3期的文章片段),并找出与之匹配的标题。如选E请涂AB,如选F请涂CD。

1.The question is, how faithful is it to the novel? “Any adaptation of such a classic will meet with criticism. Li’s brave attempt offers a new view of the novel and so encourages us to return to it to experience it again.” Hu Xiaowen, 16, of Shanghai No 3 High School.

2. In the words of the Chinese saying, it is of greater benefit to travel ten thousand miles than read ten thousand books. The Arctic taught me about the real world and the importance of protecting our environment.” Zhang said.

3.What do dreams mean? Dreams are not always filled with meaning. Sometimes dreams are just your mind playing with thoughts and images from your life, or things you may have read or seen on TV. But at other times, dreams show things that you want to achieve in real life, or things that cause you trouble or stress.

4. Being pure can be simple, not having complicated thoughts and being inexperienced. However, it doesn’t mean an ignorant or naive person. So, a person is pure in his or her nature if he or she is always enthusiastic and able to deal with difficult matters independently. This purity doesn’t pass with time.” 16-year-old Tan Mengxi of Nanjing said.

5. Because just thinking a word and not saying it produces the same brain waves, Greger and his team believe that soon they will be able to have a translation machine and voice box that repeats the word a person is thinking.

A. What Makes a Pure Girl?

B. A Chance in a Lifetime.

C. How do Dreams Work.

D. An Intern’s Dream.

E. A Dream We can Love?

F. Speech for the Speechless.

 

五、其他题
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

请仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格。请按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

Deciding what present you should give someone is never easy. Many things must be considered such as   1.   the person is interested in and how old he is. We must also consider the reaction of the person  2.   (receive) the gift. One of the  3.  (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen. Ms Chen   4.   (teach) me English since Junior 1, and to show my   5.   (appreciate) I decided to get her a present. I asked my classmates about her interests   6.   I made my final decision. Then I went to the department store   7.  I worked part-time and bought her   8.   expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. I was certain she would like it because I  9.  (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. I left the box with a card on her desk and I was sure she would like them.   10.   was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精)! 

 

六、单词拼写
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

根据句意填入适当形式的词,首字母或中文已给出,请在答案卷上写出完整的单词。 

1.As a student, what you said on such an occasion was not s_____________ .

2. It is i___________ to buy or sell drugs.

3.I used to a__________ early in the morning.

4.These pancakes made by my mother are really t__________ .

5.According to the evidence, the judge c___________ that he hadn’t killed the man.

6. In his life he gave an example of______________ (勇敢) and wisdom.

7.The clever boy has _____________ (吸收) all the knowledge his teacher could give him.

8.His brother works in a ______________ (出版) house.

9.For a___________ (某种) political reason, he had to leave his motherland 20 years ago.

10. After a long____________(争论), we decided where to go for our holiday.

 

七、其他题
详细信息
18. 难度:简单

根据中文意思填入适当的词,使英语句子意思完整。

1.我不太相信他的诚实。                  I don’t have much ___________ _______his honesty.

2.对男护士有大量的需求.          There will be a great __________ _______male nurses.

3.她把婚姻的失败归咎于她的丈夫。

She _________ the failure of their marriage _______ her husband.

4. 并不是所有的学生都知道答案。

_______ of the students _________ know the answer.

5. 从你说的话中得出任何结论都是不明智的。

It’s not wise to __________ any ____________ from what you said.

6.他的突然到来扰乱了我们所有的计划。

_______ sudden __________ disturbed all our plans.

7.跟他争吵是没用的。他总是不管你。

It’s no ___________ ____________ with him. He always turns his back on you.

8. 你能对这两个想法加以区别吗?

Can you ________ a ____________ between two ideas?

9.我的成功应该归功于我的老师。           I__________ my success _________ my teachers.

10.他对我们的计划没有发表任何意见。He ____________ no comments ________ our plan.

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
19. 难度:简单

随着广告业的发展,广告已与我们的生活息息相关。但是人们对于广告给我们生活带来的利与弊一直存在争议。请根据下面两组讨论的结果,按要求用英语表达出来。

Group A

Group B

虚假广告太多,欺骗消费者;

报刊上广告太多,浪费纸张;

占用电视,广播太多的时间;

4.  应该取缔。

1. 广告能指导消费,使消费者了解商品;

2. 广告也能使人愉快,增加商机。

【写作要求】

1. 必须用5个句子表达全部所给的内容。

2. 将5个句子组成连贯的短文,并使结构准确、连贯,信息内容完整。

3. 短文开头已给出,不计入5个句子之内。

With the development of the advertisement, the ads have been connected with people’s life. But is it good or bad?

_________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

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