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2010年广东省高三上学期期中考试英语卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

—Does the old man know the museum very well?

—No, this is the first time he __________ here.

A.was

B.came

C.has been

D.is coming

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

By the time I got to the theatre, the play __________ for ten minutes.

A.had been on

B.had begun

C.have been on

D.has begun

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

—Mike, why didn’t you come yesterday?

—I __________, but I had an unexpected visitor.

A.had

B.would

C.did

D.was going to

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

If you __________ succeed, you must study as hard as you can.

A.are going to

B.are to

C.will

D.should

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

A recent survey revealed that __________ dogs barking incessantly in the night that we disliked most.

A.was

B.there be

C.it was

D.there were

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

All at once, I noticed that my wife __________ to be filled with alarm.

A.appeared

B.came

C.turned

D.looked

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

Bessie seemed __________ steadily.

A.impossible to walk

B.incapable of walking

C.incapable to work

D.not possible for walking

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

__________ of all was that not a sound could be heard.

A.It frightened us most

B.The thing that most frightened us

C.We were most frightened by

D.What frightened us most

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

The mayor often says that providing children with __________ to the useful information is of great importance.

A.access

B.prevention

C.protection

D.allowance

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

Always read the __________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.

A.descriptions

B.instructions

C.introductions

D.Explanations

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

 None of us had expected the middle-aged engineer died __________ his design uncompleted.

A.from

B.without

C.with

D.of

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

 The new movie __________ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.

A.pretends

B.declines

C.agrees

D.promises

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

After that, she knew she could __________ any difficulties by doing what she could to the best of her ability.

A.get through

B.get on with

C.get across

D.get away with

 

二、阅读理解
详细信息
14. 难度:中等

My father’s reaction to the bank building at 43rd Street and Fifth Avenue in New York city was immediate and definite: “You won’t catch me putting my money in there!” he declared, “Not in that glass box!”

   Of course, my father is a gentleman of the old school, a member of the generation to whom a good deal of modern architecture is upsetting, but I am convinced that his negative response was not so much to the architecture as to a violation of his concept of the nature of money. In his generation money was thought of as a real commodity (实物) that could be carried, or stolen.

  Consequently, to attract the custom of a sensible man, a bank had to have heavy walls, barred windows, and bronze doors, to affirm the fact, however untrue, that money would be safe inside. If a building’s design made it appear impenetrable(难以渗透的), the institution was necessarily reliable, and the meaning of the heavy wall as an architecture symbol reflected people’s prevailing attitude toward money.

  But the attitude toward money has, of course, changed. Excepting pocket money, cash of any kind is now rarely used; money as a tangible commodity has largely been replaced by credit. A deficit (赤字) economy, accompanied by huge expansion, has led us to think of money as product of the creative imagination. The banker no longer offers us a safe: he offers us a service in which the most valuable element is the creativity for the invention of large numbers. It is in no way surprising, in view of this change in attitude, that we are witnessing the disappearance of the heavy-walled bank.

  Just as the older bank emphasized its strength, this bank by its architecture boasts of imaginative powers. From this point of view it is hard to say where architecture ends and human assertion (人们的说法) begins.

36. 1.The main idea of this passage is that________.

A.money is not as valuable as it was in the past

B.changes have taken place in both the appearance and the concept of banks

C.the architectural style of the older bank is superior to that of the modern bank

D.prejudice makes the older generation think that the modern bank is unreliable

37. 2.How do the older generation and the younger one think about money respectively?

A.The former thinks more of money than the latter.

B.The younger generation values money more than the older generation.

C.Both generations rely on the imaginative power of bankers to make money.

D.To the former money is a real commodity but to the latter be a means to produce more money.

38. 3.The words “tangible commodity” (Line 2, Para. 4) refer to something ______.

A.that can be replaceable

B.that is usable

C.that can be touched

D.that can be reproduced

39. 4.According to this passage, a modern banker should be _______.

A.ambitious and friendly

B.reliable and powerful

C.sensible and impenetrable

D.imaginative and creative

40. 5.It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s attitude towards the new trend in banking is _______.

A.cautious

B.regretful

C.positive

D.hostile

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

“Sending thank-you notes is becoming a lost art,” mourns May Mitchell, a syndicated columnist known as “Ms Demeanor” and author of six etiquette(礼节) books. In her view, each generation, compared with the one before, is losing a sense of consideration for other people. “Without respect,” she says, “you have conflict.”

Ms. Demeanor would be proud of me: I have figured out a way to ensure that my children always send thank-you notes. And such a gesture is important, says Ms. Demeanor, because “a grateful attitude is a tremendous life skill, an efficient and inexpensive way to set ourselves apart in the work force and in our adult lives. Teach your children that the habit of manners comes from inside---it’s an attitude based on respecting other people.”

A few years ago, as my children descended like piranhas (一种南美淡水鱼,喜吞食或攻击) on their presents under the Christmas tree, the only attitude I could see was greed. Where was the appreciation of time and effort?

A thank-you note should contain three things: an acknowledgement of the gift (Love the tie with the picture of a hose on it); a recognition of the time and effort spent to select it (You must have shopped all over the state find such a unique item!); a prediction of how you will use your gift or the way it has enhanced your life (I’ll be sure to wear it to the next Mr. Ed convention!).

So, five years ago, in one of my rare flashes of parental insight, I decided that the most appropriate time to teach this basic courtesy is while the tinsel (装饰用光亮金属) is hot. To the horror of my children, I announced that henceforth every gift received will be an occasion for a thank-you note written immediately, on the spot.

I have reluctantly given my kids the green light to send e-mail thank-you notes; though hand-lettered ones (at least to me) still seem friendlier. But pretty much any thank-you makes the gift giver feel special—just as, we hope, the recipient feels. It’s a gesture that perfectly captures the spirit of the holidays.

41. 1.in Ms. Demeanor’s point of view, children born in the ______ is probably the least respectful generation.

A.1960s

B.1970s

C.1980s

D.1990s

42. 2. The phrase “set oneself apart” (Para. 2) means _______.

A.to reserve to a particular use

B.to put to one side

C.to make noticeable or outstanding

D.to determine to purse

43. 3.According to the passage, a thank-you note may contain the following information EXCEPT “_______”.

A.I love the pearl necklace you bought me for my birthday

 

B.it must have taken you a long time to find just the right thing for me

 

C.is it very expensive

D.I promise I will wear it on my wedding day

44. 4.How did the author feel when she saw her children searching under the Christmas tree for their presents?

A.Greedy.

B.Cheerful.

C.Laughable.

D.Disheartened.

45. 5.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the author?

A.She feels hand-written letters are friendlier than word-processed ones.

B.She does not allow her children to sent email thank-you note.

C.She thinks the best time to teach her children the basic etiquette of

appreciation is to strike while the iron is still not.

D.She thinks a thank-you note can make the gift giver feel special just as the

recipient does.

 

三、其他题
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

根据课文内容填空(每空不限词数;共6个空格,每空格1分,满分6分)

NCE 47

We keep trying all four methods, but the     1.    we produce worldwide       2.     .

NCE 48

We expected the path    3.   , but we found that it    4.   through the trees.

NCE 49

…, but Bessie seemed unable       5.  . She      6.     and kept mumbling about the guests.

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

根据句意填入单词(共11个空格;每空格1分,满分11分)

62. 1.He was a danger to __________ (social).

63. 2. In Tokyo, all bridges are __________ (strength) to withstand earthquakes.

64. 3.I guess it was just too difficult to say no when you saw such a beautiful girl smiling so __________ (attract) at you and asking you for a favor.

65. 4. His cheerful spirit is ________ (infect) and so wherever he goes, people around him feel joyful.

66. 5.Thank you very much for your cooperation in our work and we do apologize for any ___________ (convenient) that we might have caused you.

67. 6. At the conference, many _________ (represent) put forward their proposals about how to improve the lives of migrant workers.

68. 7.All the interviewed citizens have expressed their hope that the government will take stricter measures to crack down on _________ (crime) activities.

69. 8.Climbing is a physically _________ (demand) activity, and you need to be quite fit to do it.

70. 9. He is always __________ (consider) towards elderly people.

71. 10.Can you understand this passage without any additional __________ (explain)?

72. 11.The peasant was willing to face and fight against injustice and ___________ (poor).

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。

King Lear, in his old age, decides to divide his kingdom among his three daughters, Goneril, Regan, and Cordelia. He devices a “love test” so that he can tell which daughter loves him most.    1.   loves him the most will get the most land. Goneril and Regan show him with sickening drops of praise and    2.  (admire). When Cordelia    3.  (ask) how much she loves the king, she says she loves the king, “no more or less”  4. she should. So he divides the kingdom   5.  Goneril and Regan, and leaves Cordelia with    6.  . The duke of Burgundy,   7.  is Cordelia’s suitor, decides to leave her because she no longer has any wealth. The King of France decides to marry her instead.

Lear’s friend Gloucester has an   8.  (adopt) son named Edmund as well as a true son named Edgar. Edmund wants to be in charge, so he makes Gloucester   9.   (believe) that Edgar is trying to kill him. Edgar has to run away. Kent stays by the king and continues being his loyal servant. Later, Lear begins to see that Goneril is not such a good daughter    10.   he thought that she was. Lear sends Kent as a messenger to Gloucester.

 

四、书面表达
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

As Guangzhou is accelerating its preparation for the 2010 Asian Games, Guangzhou citizens in every field are making an endeavor to help the host city take on a new look. On the 5th of January, Mayor Zhang Guangning announced that the government is considering giving its people a big Asian Games present as a reward for their cooperation and devotion to the Games. As to what the present would be, relevant departments would collect ideas from the citizens.

This good news has brought about great guesses among Guangzhou people. Thus various opinions have emerged. Some prefer to have several days’ holiday as a reward, while others hope to receive the tickets to the events in the Asian Games. Sports lovers are eager to have free access to city stadiums. Some opportunists suggest the government hand out lottery tickets, in which case they may have the chance to win a big fortune. In contrast, those who hold a down-to-earth attitude are looking forward to some new year lucky money or to have more discounts when taking buses or the subway. For apartment hunters in their 20s or 30s, nothing can be more comforting than the thought of being able to buy an Asian Games Village apartment at a reasonable and acceptable price.

[写作内容]

1. 约30个词概括短文的要点;

2. 然后以约120个词写一篇文章,并包括以下要点:

1)你对政府给市民发送亚运大礼包的看法;

2)你想要政府送什么样的亚运大礼?为什么?

[写作要求]

1. 可以参照阅读材料,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2. 不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准] 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

 

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