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2010年河南省卫辉市高二上学期1月月考英语卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

____Whites are spending their holiday in Hawaii, for they have _____great love for nature.

   A. / ; the            B. the ; a         C. a ; the       D. the ; /

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

They are discussing how to ____a plan to advertise their new product in the office.

A. look through     B. get through    C. make up     D. draw up

 

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3. 难度:简单

____by the horrible earthquake, many buildings needed to be repaired in the capital of Haiti.

A. To be destroyed   B. Destroying     C. Destroyed    D. Having destroyed

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

 Tracy wanted to be _____of her parents after graduation, and tried to live alone.

A. aware         B. confident        C. independent   D. proud

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

 Look! There’s no light on—Sara _____be at home.

A. can’t                B. mustn’t          C. needn’t          D. shouldn’t

 

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6. 难度:简单

The teacher wondered whether those ______at the back of the classroom could hear him.

A. seating          B. sit            C. seated       D. sat

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

—— Excuse me! Can you _____that the movie starts at 7:00 pm?

   —— Yes, I can.

A. confirm         B. admit       C. agree            D. conclude

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

——I can’t find my MP4 player.

   —— You _______it on the desk. I saw a red one on it.

A. might have put     B. can put      C. need have put          D. must put

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

Once he saw his daughter back safe, his ______disappeared.

A. surprise                  B. anxiety     C. imagination    D. curiosity

 

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10. 难度:简单

If Becky hadn’t missed the bus, she ______late for the lecture.

A. would have been           B. wouldn’t have been

C. had been                  D. wasn’t

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

The value of a leader is something to be felt and experienced.         can it be put into words.

A. Purely                            B. Partly               C. Rarely               D. Gradually

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

It        sound like a perfect destination, but it is really adventurous to go there.

A. must                        B. should               C. can                  D. may

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

He offered to drive me to the airport,         I felt so grateful.

A. to whom                  B. to which            C. for which          D. for whom

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

—Where shall we go to spend the weekend?

—No where        , anywhere you like.

A. in all                       B. in particular              C. in general          D. in response

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

—I’ll be travelling back from London so I can’t come to your party on Friday.

        .Come round for a drink next week!

A. I’m terribly sorry                    B. What a pity!

C. I don’t really mind                  D. Please yourself

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

One day last month after I received my salary, I went shopping with my little son. __41_in the crowded store, I had my money __42_ and my whole salary was gone with it. I was so angry that I almost lost __43_ of myself. What could I do? We were not very __44_. The money was really not a small sum for my family. It would __45_ our life greatly. How could I tell my wife?

I felt very sad and even _46_for losing the money when I got home. To make up for my __47__ mistake, I gathered all my strength to give our house a thorough cleaning and then __48__ a wonderful meal and cooked a special dish my wife loved to ___49__ her.

When she came home, I __50__ a smile to greet her. She was __51__ to see the neat house and the __52__ meal. We sat at the table and began to eat. I told my story __53__. She did not respond. It was as if she had not heard my words.

“ I’ve __54__ my salary,” I murmured to her again.

“ I see,” she did not shout at me as I had __55__. She didn’t lose her __56__. So I was afraid she was trying hard to __57__ her anger.

A moment later, my wife was still __58__ and seemed to be enjoying her favorite dish. At last I could not help asking, “ I’ve lost my money. Why not shout at me?” she __59__ her eyes, looking at me and said, “ Oh, on the contrary, I am thinking about how to comfort you. It’s the __60__ who is to blame.”

1.A. Luckily      B. Unfortunately     C. Surprisingly     D. Secretly

2.A. robbed       B. stolen            C. caught         D. gone

3.A. control       B. heart             C. interest        D. habit

4.A. happy        B. poor             C. healthy        D. wealthy

5.A. enrich        B. improve          C. affect          D. please

6.A. guilty        B. ashamed          C. frightened      D. worried

7.A. careless      B. unforgivable       C. unforgettable    D. unbelievable

8.A. prepared     B. served             C. provided       D. chose

9.A. comfort      B. meet              C. surprise        D. please

10.A. gave                 B. pretended          C. forced         D. made

11.A. satisfied     B. surprised           C. pleased         D. interested

12.A. delicious     B. excellent           C. cool           D. attractive

13.A. gladly        B. calmly             C. excitedly      D. nervously

14.A. spent         B. wasted           C. donated         D. lost

15.A. hoped        B. desired           C. expected        D. wished

16.A. way          B. temper           C. interest         D. control

17.A. hide          B. express          C. maintain        D. show

18.A. unhappy      B. silent             C. worried        D. surprised

19.A. moved       B. shut              C. raised          D. opened

20.A. store         B. policeman         C. society         D. thief

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict,” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes—khaki pants and sports shirt—to the office. He hardly ever wears necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”

More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday). This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday.” “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing,” said business consultant Maisly Jones.

Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale(士气). Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productive. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”

1. David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict” because       .

A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt

B. he couldn’t stand a clean appearance

C. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time

D. he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes

2. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because     .

A. they make him feel at ease when working

B. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes

C. he looks handsome in casual clothes

D. he no longer works for any company

3.According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?

A. Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code.

B. Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.

C. A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.

D. All the employers in the US are for casual office wear.

4. In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT       .

A. saving employees’ money

B. making employees more attractive

C. improving employees’ motivation

D. making employees happier

 

详细信息
18. 难度:简单

Do you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be simple fact? Do you argue whether it’s cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit?

If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who felt the elephant’s trunk said it was like a snake. The second who felt the elephant’s side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear as he touched the animal’s tusk. The fourth, who got hold of the elephant’s tail insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his arms around one of the elephant’s legs. The sixth, who was tall and got hold of the elephant’s ears, said it was like a huge fan.

Each man’s idea of the animal came from his own experience. So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, it’s often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.

To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a “simple fact”, try this simple experiment. Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm water in the third. Now put your left hand in the ice water. Put your right hand in the hot water. After thirty seconds, put both hands in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it’s hot!

1. What makes people think about simple facts differently?

A. The fact that simple facts differ from one another.

B. The fact that people have different experience in the same simple fact.

C. The fact that people often disagree with one another.

D. The fact that it’s hard to make up one’s mind about simple facts.

2.Which of the following temperatures can the word “lukewarm” be applied to?

A. Around 1℃              B. Above 60℃    C. Around 25℃      D. Below 0℃

3.After reading the last paragraph, we may think of        .

A. Newton’s law                  B. Gallileo’s theory of falling objects

C. Einstein’s theory of relativity      D. Marx’s On Capital

4.The main idea of this passage is         .

A. people often judge something according to his own experience

B. people often agree about simple facts

C. it’s hard for a person to make up his mind about a simple fact

D. don’t care too much about simple facts

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

The story goes that some time ago, a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight and he became infuriated(愤怒的) when the child tried to decorate a box to put under the Christmas tree. Nevertheless, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, "This is for you, Daddy."

The man was embarrassed by his earlier overreaction, but his anger flared again when he found out the box was empty. He yelled at her, stating, "Don't you know, when you give someone a present, there is supposed to be something inside? The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, "Oh, Daddy, it's not empty at all. I blew kisses into the box. They're all for you, Daddy."

The father was crushed. He put his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her forgiveness.

Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years and, whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.

In a very real sense, each one of us, as humans beings, have been given a gold container filled with unconditional love and kisses from our children, family members, friends, and God. There is simply no other possession, anyone could hold, more precious than this.

1.The 3-year-old girl was punished by her father for ________.

A. wasting gold                         B. wasting wrapping paper

C. putting the box under the Christmas tree    

D. bringing the gift to her father

2. What’s inside the box according to the little girl?

A. nothing    B. air    C. kisses   D. gold wrapping paper

3.Choose the best title for the passage.

A. The kisses in the box.      B. A girl and his father 

C. A love story                 D. The box under the Christmas tree.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

Human needs seem endless. When a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat, when a manager gets a new sports car, a big house and pleasure boats dance into view.

The many needs of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears.

The first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied, the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World War Ⅱ, these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.

By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared; the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the need in comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and recreation. Also included here are fancy goods and the latest styles in clothing.

On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of needs as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?

A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.

1.According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when       .

A. he has saved up enough money

B. he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelter

C. he has satisfied his hunger

D. he has learned to build houses

2. It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War Ⅱ, most Americans         .

A. were very rich       B. lived in poverty

C. had the good things on the first three levels

D. did not own automobiles

3.Which of the following is NOT related to “physical satisfaction” ?

A. A successful career.                 B. A comfortable home.

C. A good meal.                          D. A family car.

4. What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?

A. The more goods the better.

B. The more mental satisfaction the better.

C. The more “luxury” items the better.

D. The more earnings the better.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:简单

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say,“ My spoken English is poor.”   1. I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.

First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. 2. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.

3.   Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn't matter. 4. 

The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.

Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. 5.

A. The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.

B. They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.

C. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.

D. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.

E. However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!

F. Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.

G. The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned.

 

四、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:简单

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出 该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Tom,

I'm very glad to learn from your e-mail that you and your parents will come to Shanghai

and call on me in April 30th. But I'm terrible sorry that I can't meet with you at Shanghai

Pudong International Airport because I have to attend a meeting in Beijing. Now let me tell you the way to your home. When you get out the airport, you can take Bus NO.936 to Rainbow Hotel Shanghai. Walking across Xianxia Road to the west till you see the supermarket on your right. Turn to the left there and go straightly on. Then you can see a bank on your left. The apartment building I lived in is next to the bank. Find Room 601 that my mother will be waiting for you.

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:简单

假设你是光明中学的学生李华,得知国外某大学历史悠久。课程灵活,有意申请到该校英语系学习。请根据表格信息,用英语写一封自荐信。

个人信息

男,17岁,高三年级学生

性格与潜质

开朗,喜欢与人交往

有良好的团队精神

适应能力强

学习情况与获奖

学习刻苦,成绩名列前茅

曾获学校英语演讲比赛一等奖

注意:1.词数不少于60;2.信的开头和结尾已经给出;3. 提示词:英语演讲比赛English Speech Contest

Dear Sir,

My name is Li Hua, from Guang Ming High School in Beijing, China. I would like to apply for admission to the English Dept of your school.

_______________________________________________________________________________________                 

___________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________   

Looking forward to your early reply.

Your sincerely,

                                                                 Li Hua

 

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