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2010年甘肃省高一下学期期末考试英语卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

语音知识:(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

1.blood    A  football     B bookmark    C stood       D. flood

2.southern      A. bathroom     B. cloth          C. health      D. farther

3.theatre      A. appear             B. especially      C. learner            D. society

4.pleasure       A. usually         B. sure            C. pleasant        D. citizen

5. surprise        A. forgive   B. police           C. impolite          D. bridge

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

        is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.

        A.It                                B.As                              C.That                          D.Which

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

You’d better speak louder to make yourself             .

        A.hearing                    B.heard                        C.hear                          D.to hear

 

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4. 难度:简单

The picture reminded me of the golden days in the small village        I was taken good care of.

        A.where                       B.that                           C.then                               D.which

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

--- Will you go skating with me this winter vacation?

--- It          .

        A.all depend                                                         B.all depends            

         C.is all depended                                                 D.is all depending

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

I will stay in the hotel          there is some news about the missing girl.

        A.in case                      B.in case of                 C.if only                            D.unless

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

I’m __ pop music, but I’m not __ classical music.

     A. fond of; like          B. love; interested in

     C. interested; into        D. fond of; into

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

My family consider __ a computer, which is considered __ a great help in our work.

      A. buying; to be   B. buying; being  C. to buy; being  D. to buy; to be

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

 Do you know a lot of research work __ in recent years?

     A. have been carried out      B. has carried out

     C. are carried out            D. has been carried out

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

Guilin is __ worth __. Have you been to it?

     A. well; visiting   B. well; to visit   C. very; a visit   D. very; a visit

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

These plants are watered __ .

     A. every a few days                B. every third day  

     C. every others day                 D. each two days

 

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12. 难度:简单

The scientist did __ experiments to test the new drug.

      A. a series of    B. a good many of    C. a great many   D. a lots of

 

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13. 难度:简单

  He is the only one of the students who __ a winner of three years.

      A. is      B. are      C. have been       D. has

 

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14. 难度:简单

He was about to tell me the secret __ someone patted him on the shoulder.

      A. as      B. until        C. while        D. when

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

 ------Make sure you have turned off the air conditioners before going out.

------________________.

      A. Heard it      B. Made it      C. Forgot it       D. Got it

 

详细信息
16. 难度:简单

 ------Excuse me, Sir , shall all the students repeat the exam.

   ------________. Only those who failed.

A. That’s right .      B. I’m afraid not .  C. Yes, of course.  D. I’m not sure.

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。

My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it the   21   day, and I washed a lot of things. Everything worked   22  , but I couldn't find 23  of my husband's socks though I had looked  24  for it.

    The next morning, I got ready for 25   as usual. When the bell rang, the students came in. I greeted them and told them   26  we were going to do  27  .

    When I turned   28   to write on the blackboard, the class burst out  29  . They laughed and laughed. They laughed so much, in fact, that I was  30   the headmaster would be in to see all this.

    I asked the class to  31  , but the 32 I talked, the more they laughed. So I thought I had better pay  33   attention to them and continue to write on the blackboard. When I did this, they laughed even more.

    Before long, the teacher who had the room next to   34   came to see  35   all the laughter was about. When he came in, he started   36  , too.

    "Good  Heavens ! "I said. "Will   37   please tell me what is so  38  ?"

    "Oh, God," said the teacher, " you have a brown 39 stuck to the back of your shirt. "

    So that's   40   I found my husband's missing sock.

    "Oh, well," I said to the class, "let's just say  you have had an unforgettable lesson on static electricity(静电)."

1. A. very          B. last           C. next       D. following

2.A. hard          B. well          C. fast        D. slowly

3. A. all            B. both          C. either      D. one

4.A. nowhere       B. somewhere    C. anywhere   D. everywhere

5. A. breakfast      B. clothes        C. school      D. books

6.A. which         B. what         C. how        D. why

7.A. today         B. this day       C. that day     D. now

8. A. around        B. back          C. off         D. over

9. A. smiling       B. laughing       C. crying      D. quarrelling

10. A. afraid         B. doubtful       C. sure        D. glad

11. A. look          B. write         C. stop         D. go on

12.A. better         B. quicker       C. less         D. more

13. A. further        B. more         C. hardly       D. no

14. A. me           B. mine         C. us          D. his

15. A. what          B. why         C. which        D. that

16. A. writing        B. asking        C. talking       D. laughing

17. A. everyone      B. anyone       C. someone     D. he

18. A. funny         B. wrong       C. pleasant      D. unforgettable

19.A. handkerchief   B. sock         C. paper        D. hair

20.A. why          B. when        C. how         D. what

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
18. 难度:简单

Are the lives of city kids the same as those in villages? In lots of ways, they are very different. But what are those differences?

      Hu Peng from Wuhan and four of his friends decided to find out. Earlier this month, they went to live for a week in Caidian, a village near Wuhan. Hu and his Junior l classmates went door to door in Caidian and asked kids lots of questions. They want to learn more about village kids' everyday lives, so they asked questions like this: Do your parents teach you how to do the housework? How much money do you usually spend on dinner? What would you do if a thief came into your house? They also asked 150 city kids the same questions.

      On April 12, the team gave a report to their class. They told about many differences between children's lives in cities and those of children in villages. The biggest difference is about independence. Hu's team found that 60 percent of city kids can't do much housework, but 90 percent of village kids can care for themselves.

      City kids told Hu they care about schoolwork a lot, and they have no time for washing clothes or making their beds. Village kids said they help their parents a lot : cooking, cleaning the houses and feeding pigs. Hu's team  also found that village kids have less pocket money. Many have never used computers. They like playing in rivers or on mountains. Some don't even like to make new friends.

      Hu and his friends said their trip gave them more self- confidence (自信) because they have done something by themselves. But it also worried them a bit because they found they still have a lot to learn. "When we grow up, our parents can't take care of us," Hu said. "We have to learn to take care of ourselves. "  Shen Guanquan, one of Hu's friends said, "When people learn to care for themselves, they learn to do lots of difficult things. "

1.How many city kids went to learn about village kids' everyday lives?

      A. Three.         B. Four.      C. Five.       D. Six.

2.Their report showed that most city kids __.

     A. help their parents a lot         B. have less pocket money

     C. can take care of themselves     D. still have a lot to learn

3.The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph means __.

     A. their trip      B. their report    C. a  village kid    D. a city kid

4. Hu Peng and his friends finished their report by __. 

     A. visiting schools in the village

     B. questioning village and city kids from door to door  

C. watching village and city kids' everyday lives

     D. questioning village and city kids' parents

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

In China, tea is a traditional drink, which is not only good for your health but can also enrich your mind. The following are some information of teahouses.

     Guozijian Yicheng Teahouse

     Run by two beautiful girls who play the seven-stringed guqin, this place is elegant and classic. Guests here not only enjoy fragrant(芬芳的)tea but also the beautiful music of guqin.

     Address : No. 8, Guozijian Avenue,Dongcheng District   

     Minghui Teahouse

     Located in an old temple, this teahouse will provide you a place of serenity. The teahouses here are divided into six private(私人的) rooms so guests can be fully relaxed in the comfortable environment. The workers are all dressed in traditional clothes of the Qing Dynasty. When enjoying a cup of tea, you may feel your troubles have disappeared.

Address : Inside Dajue Temple, Haidian District    

Peng Chacha

     Besides fragrant tea, this place is also famous for its entertainment facilities(娱乐设施) as it offers playing cards, chess and many other games. Guests here can enjoy tea while chatting and playing games. On the first floor, there are many kinds of nuts and snacks to try. And the second floor has many small rooms, which offer more privacy for conversation.

Address : No. 549, Jianhe Road, Changning District     

Taihe Teahouse

    Showcasing(展览) a lot of special furniture from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, this place attracts many people who appreciate traditional Chinese culture. As for the tea, its selection and quality may be beyond your imagination. Even the water for making tea is transported from the famous Hutiao Spring in Hangzhou.

    Address: No. 569,Pudong Avenue, Pudong New District

1.If you want to enjoy the music Of guqin while drinking tea, you must go to __.

      A. Taihe Teahouse                B. Guozijian Yicheng Teahouse 

C. Peng Chacha                   D. Minghui Teahouse

2. The underlined word" serenity" probably means __.

      A. calm and peace                B. anxiety and tiredness 

      C. noise and sorrow               D. joy and happiness

3. Which of the following is the one that the guests can NOT do in Peng Chacha?

     A. Enjoying tea.   B. Playing games.   C. Watching plays.   D. Chatting.

4.We know from the text that __.

      A. drinking tea is not good for your health but can enrich your mind

      B. the workers in Peng Chacha are all dressed in traditional clothes of the Qing Dynasty

      C. there are many kinds of nuts and snacks to try on the second floor in Peng Chacha

      D. the water for making tea in Taihe Teahouse is transported from the famous Hutiao Spring in Hangzhou

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

What do you know about the sea? We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it. We also know that it can be very rough when there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it?

     The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. When you look at the map of the world you will find there is more water than land. The sea covers three quarters of the world.

     The sea is also very deep in some places. It is not deep everywhere. Some parts of the sea are very shallow. But in some places the depth of the sea is very great. There is one spot, near Japan, where the sea is nearly 11 kilometers deep! The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain were put into the sea at that place, there would he 2 kilometers of water above it ! What a deep place !

     If you have swum in the sea, you know that it is salty. You can taste the salt. Rivers, which flow into the sea, carry salt from the land into the sea. Some parts of the sea are saltier than other parts. There is one sea, called the Dead Sea, which is very salty. It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea!

     In most parts of the sea, there are plenty of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also millions of tiny living things that float in the sea. These floating things are so small that it is hard to see them. Many fish live by eating these.

     The sea can be very cold. Divers who go deep down in the sea know this. On the top the water may be warm. When the diver goes downwards, the sea becomes colder and colder. Another thing happens. When the diver goes deeper, the water above presses down on him. It squeezes him. Then the diver has to wear clothes made of metal. But he cannot go very deep. Some people who wanted to go very deep used a very strong diving ship! They went down to the deepest part of the sea in it. They went down to a depth of eleven kilometers !

1.When does the sea look beautiful?  

A. When it is calm.               B. When the weather is fine.

       C. When there is a strong  wind.     D. When there is a storm.

2. How much of the earth’s  surface does land cover?  

A. 15%.       B. 25%.        C. 30%.         D. 45%.

3.Why does the writer cite(引用) the sea somewhere near Japan? 

       A. To show that the sea in some places is very deep.

       B. To show that the sea in some places is very shallow.

       C. To show that its depth is 9 kilometers greater than the height of the highest mountain.

       D. To show that its depth is 11 kilometers greater than the height

          of the highest mountain.

4.Which of the following statements about the Dead Sea is NOT true?

       A. Swimmers cannot sink.         B. It is a safe place for swimmers. 

       C. It is extremely salty.           D. Fish can be found in it.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:简单

If you don’t use a dictionary. What should you do instead? The first thing you can do is trying to guess what the word means. Often the surrounding context gives a very clear idea of the meaning of the word. Even if you can’t work out the meaning exactly, you may be able to get a vague idea, enough to enable you to continue reading.

Sometimes It is impossible to guess the meaning of a word from the context and then you will have to decide whether the word is important enough to make it worthwhile stopping and looking it up in a dictionary or whether you can just pass it by.

Many times in your reading, you will come across words which you don’t know, but which do not prevent you from understanding all the main points of the text. You can made your dictionary use much more efficient if you only look up the words which are necessary to understand the text. and this means that you must develop the skill to decide whether the words are worth looking up.

1.The passage mainly tells us in our reading what we would do          .

        A.without knowledge of English                                                                             

         B.when we look up words in a dictionary

C.when we are guessing new words                                                           

D.without using a dictionary

2.What does the underlined word“vague”mean?

        A.Mysterious.            B.Not clear.                C.Exact.                      D.Important.

3.In our reading some words we don’t know          .

        A.help us to understand the text well                                                         

B.don’t prevent us from understanding the main points of the text

C.will be remembered forever

D.are borrowed from other languages

4.In this passage the writer          

        A.advised us to use the dictionary as much as possible

        B.told us not to be discouraged by the sight of a dictionary

        C.gave us some advice on how to deal with these unknown words

        D.introduced some ways to take notes in the course of reading

 

详细信息
22. 难度:简单

  China is the biggest market in the world, and many countries such as Germany, the USA, the UK and Russia do a lot of business in China. Let’s have a look at some important tips to help you be successful when dealing with these nationalities,                                          

    First, you must be punctual(准时的) with Germans. Even 5 minutes late makes a bad impression. Being punctual is also very important in the USA. In the UK, it’s important to be punctual for business meetings, but nobody expects you to be on time for a social event. Half past seven really means a quarter to eight, or even eight o’clock! With Russians, you should always be on time, though it is not unusual for them to be one or even two hours late!

    It is best to dress formally and wear dark colours when you meet people from all the four countries. In Russia, designer clothes are very common.. Don’t be surprised if you go to an office in the UK on a Friday and find everyone wearing jeans. Many companies have "dress down Friday", when people wear casual (随便的) clothes.

    In Germany, first names are only used by family members and close friends, so be prepared to use titles and last names. In the USA you will usually be invited to use first names almost immediately. The British are quite informal and using first names in business is more and more common, especially among younger people. In Russia, however, nobody uses first names, so use titles and last names.

    In conversation, the British and the Americans value humour, and both like to talk about sport. The weather is also a good topic of conversation with the British and the Americans, but avoid talking about politics. In Russia, say positive (积极的)things about their country, but avoid making complaints(抱怨). The Germans, however, prefer to get straight down to business!

   So, use these tips, and you will be on your way to a successful international business career!

1.Which color should you NOT wear when meeting a person from the USA?

A. Dark blue.      B. Gray.         C. Black.       D. White.

2. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT ________.

    A. you can say something funny when you talk to an American

    B. you can use his first name when you talk to an Englishman     

C. you must be on time when you meet people from each of the four countries

    D. people wear whatever they like on Friday in some companies in the UK

3.When you talk to a Russian, you can ________.

    A. complain about something  

B. say something negative about his country     

C. say something good about his country 

D. point out some disadvantages in politics

4. The tips in this passage are probably given to people from ______.

A. China        B. the USA      C. Germany      D. the UK

 

四、其他题
详细信息
23. 难度:简单

补全对话(共5小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)

   根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。选项中有两项为多余的选项。

-----We have just moved into a new house.

-----Really? Congratulations!

----Thank you. __1.__

----What kind of television do you want to buy?

----A color TV, of course, but I am not sure about the size. Maybe we should buy a bigger one. If we buy a small one, we might have to change it in a few year’s time for a bigger one.___ 2.___ What is your opinion?

----- In my opinion, ___3._

----- Any reason?

------- Yes.___4.__ If you put in a very television, it will be bad for your eyes and  a small size TV can also pick up good programmes

----- Hmm, that’s quite true. I’ll think about it.

-----____5.____

A.      That would be a waste of money.

B.      As I know, your sitting room isn’t big enough.

C.      I don’t think it’s necessary to buy a very big one.

D.      Television is harmful to our health.

E.       We want to buy a new television.

F.       No wonder that you look very happy.

G.      You’d better make a quick decision because the price may go up now.

 

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
24. 难度:简单

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词

66. Since its first _______________(火箭)was sent up into the space in 1959, China has made great achievements in space technology.

67.The fifty-five ______________(少数民族) in China make up eight percent of the total population.

68.You can see them ____________(表演)every night this week at the New Theater.

69.Crosstalk, which is ______________(典型地) a two-man show, is very popular in China.

70.More and more Westerns are becoming interesting in ______________(传统的)Chinese medicine.

71.The book is about both farming and ____________(园艺).

72.New Zealand is an important _______________(农业的)country.

73.He is from Wehai, a city in _______________(东北) Shanghai.

74.She is very _______________(吝啬的) with money .

75.Blind animals may survive by their ________________(灵敏的) sense of smell.

 

六、短文改错
详细信息
25. 难度:简单

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√), 如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正: 此行多一个词: 把多余的词用( \ )划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词: 在错的词下面划一横线, 在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。注意: 原行没有错误的不要改。

I went to the Bird`s Nest Stadium last week.  At the gate

I happened to meet some American tourists. I greeted to           76. ____________

them in English and then we began to chat. I got know             77. ____________

that they were college students traveled in Beijing.Most of        78. ____________

them were fond of Chinese culture.They are busy taking          79. ____________

pictures and were much impressed with the changes that            80. ____________

had been taken place in the past few years as well.After           81. ____________

that, we went to the Water Cubic and having a good time.          82. ___________

We exchanged our email address so that we could write to           83. ___________

each other later, They thanked us again and again. I was very       84. ___________

glad to have a chance to practicing my oral English.           85. ___________

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
26. 难度:简单

假设你叫李华,你从报上得知某公司欲招聘一名英语翻译,请你给该公司经理写一份求职信,你的个人资料如下:

  简况:姓名,李华;年龄,23岁;身高,1.80米;健康状况,良好;业余爱好,游泳、唱歌、跳舞。2010年即将从北京大学英语系毕业。与同学相处融洽。精通英语,尤其口语,已将多篇文章译成英语,懂一些日语、能用日语与外宾对话。

  住址:北京市人民路1号  联系电话:3654371

Dear manager,

________________________________________________________________________________

 Yours Truly

                                                                             Lihua

 

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