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2010湖南省长沙市高二第三次学业水平模拟考试(英语)
一、完型填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第30至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Going to a Britain school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain  31  school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour  32  than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.

On the first day, all students went to  33  assembly. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane. We  34  became best friends. During  35 , the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to  36  respect from the school was to work hard and  37  high grades. This sounded like my school in China.

My English improved a lot as I used English every day. I usually went to the Computer Club at lunch time, so I  38  e-mail my family and friends back home  39  free. I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings.  40  was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food. 

31. A. because    B. if           C. so                D. though

32. A. earlier     B. late         C. early              D. later

33. A. join          B. hold       C. attend           D. make

34. A. just          B. now        C. soon             D. fast

35. A. assembly   B. class      C. meal             D. break

36. A. take                B. earn        C. find              D. creat

37. A. realise      B. achieve   C. improve        D. develop

38. A. must        B. should    C. needed                 D. could

39. A. for           B. in           C. on                D. with

40. A. Eating      B. Cooking   C. Learning       D. playing

 

二、单项填空
详细信息
2. 难度:简单

Expo 2010 Shanghai China __________ on both banks of the Huangpu River in the city of Shanghai, China, from May 1 to October 31, 2010.

A.is being held

B.is holding

C.will hold

D.holds

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

we can avoid _________ with rest and a balanced diet.

A.ill

B.to get ill

C.getting ill

D.be ill

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

Don’t leave your keys in the car. Someone might steal ________ .

A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

It is known to all that ____ computer was invented in the USA.

A. that                                B. /                       C. the                     D. one

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

Ten years ________a long time in one's life.

A.has been

B.are

C.is

D.have been

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

___________ she was chosen made us very happy.

A.What

B.That

C.Why

D.How

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

The school _______ he once studied in is famous.

A.where

B.in which

C.in that

D.that

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
9. 难度:简单

In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed. No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.

Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (点头) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty.

The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _______ .

A. were foreigners                   B. didn't have tickets

C. made a loud noise              D. didn't line up for the bus

According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should ________.

A. learn the language of the country

B. understand the manners and customs of the country

C. have enough time and money

D. make friends with the people there

In India it is considered impolite ________.

A. to use the right hand for passing food at table.

B. to pass food with the left hand.

C. to eat food with your hands.

D. to help yourself at table.

The best title (题目) for this article is ________.

A. People's Everyday Life

B. Mind Your Manners

C. Shaking and Nodding Head 

D. Taking a Bus in England       

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

Post your problems on the blog and get other bloggers’ advice!

My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! What should I do?

Helen, USA

My best friend has suddenly become an ex-friend and I don’t know why! Last week we phoned each other every day and emailed too. But at school on Monday she didn’t look at me or speak to me. I don’t know what I’ve done.

Gimbya, India

Hi, Helen. I think you should do what your parents ask. You should respect them. It’s their house you live in and their money you spend.

Emily, New Zealand

Why do you think you’re the only one with parents like that? All parents are the same. They don’t understand that fashions have changed in the last 30 years! Tom, America

I feel sorry for you, Gimbya. My best friend did the same to me and I still don’t know the reason. Could you ask another friend to speak to her for you?

George, France

Helen, why should your parents do all the housework? You should help around the house. I think it’s OK for students to wear school uniforms. Teenagers should look like teenagers.

Simon, Scotland

Don’t worry about it so much! Phone your friend up as usual and she won’t be able to ignore(忽视) you. Everything will be fine.

Aisha, Nigeria

 

45. Helen’s problem is about her ______.

A. classmates             B. study            C. parents           D. room

46. ______ has the same problem as Gimbya.

A. George              B. Aisha             C. Helen                  D. Ali

47. ______ don’t agree with Helen. They think she should change her idea.

A. Tom and Emily                                 B. Emily and Simon                          

C. Simon and Tom                              D. Aisha and George

48. An ex-friend is a person who is ______.

A. gets along well with others

B. quite helpful when you have any problem

C. ready for asking you for help all the time

D. no longer a good friend as before 

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

Time is very important in our lives. It organizes our everyday moments. However, time never had any importance in my life until I received a watch from my father.

I received this gift on a cloudy day. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 a.m. to meet my uncle and take him to my father’s house. However, I was late because I was staying with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 a.m., I remembered my uncle, but I was very late for him. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to my father’s house.

I got to my father’s house at 2:00 p.m. and felt ashamed of myself at that moment. After I said “hello” to my angry father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him and gave me this watch. Then he said, “Essa, did you have fun with your friends today?”

“Yes, Dad, and I’m sorry about not meeting my uncle at the airport.”

“I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a reminder (提醒物) for you.” He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my life.

I learned a very important lesson from my father: To respect time and never be late to do something. This watch is important to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it.

49. The writer’s uncle came to visit them ______.

A. by car B. by air  C. by boat      D. by taxi

50. Why did Essa’s father get angry when Essa got to his house?

A. Essa often spent a lot of time with friends.

B. Essa cared little about other people.

C. Essa wasted too much time.  

D. Essa forgot an important thing.

51. Why did the father give Essa a watch?

A. To punish Essa.  B. To comfort Essa.

C. To teach Essa.           D. To praise Essa.

52. What did Essa think of the watch?

A. It was a priceless gift.       B. It was an useless gift.

C. It was a common gift.       D. It was a strange gift.

 

四、其他题
详细信息
12. 难度:简单

摘录信息(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

注意:每空不超过3个单词。

Some beach creatures are wonderful -- like dolphins, but others are dangerous. Here are some examples of harmful beach creatures.

Puffer Fish

Puffer Fish, found in all Japanese seas, have very interesting features. They are very easy to catch but must not be eaten because their flesh and organs contain a poison. Anyone who does eat the flesh can become sick very quickly. They may even stop breathing.

The Blue Bottle

The Blue Bottle is found in most Caribbean waters. Blue Bottles float lightly on the surface of the water but their tentacles (触须) can be as long as 10 metres. Blue Bottles are much less dangerous than some other jellyfish but they can give a swimmer a bad sting (刺) if the swimmer accidentally touches them.

Stingrays

There are many different kinds of stingrays in Mauritius waters. They usually swim and feed on the bottom of the sea. Accidents can happen if people stand on them or try to pick them up. Stingrays have a sting on their tail. These stings have poison on them. If someone is stung the wound can easily become infected.

Title :   53   

    Wildlife

Where creatures live

   56   

What effects on men

 

Puffer Fish

   55  

● easy to catch

● unfit to eat

● become sick

● stop breathing

 

54  

most Caribbean waters

●their tentacles being as long as 10 metres

● less dangerous

give a sting

Stingrays

Mauritius waters

 having a poisonous sting on their tail

easily    57   by the sting

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

回答问题(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)

阅读下面短文,根据第58至第60小题的具体要求,尽可能简要回答问题,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. More students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don’t know how to save time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus of by bike . It can be a long way from home to school. It will probably make them sleepy during school hours.

Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, they should make the most (best use) of their time. When they have enough time for sleeping they will find it much better for both their study and health.

58. What make most students sleep less than nine hours every night? (回答词数不超过5个)

________________________________________________________________________

59. According to the article, who else gives children some homework to do except their teachers?

(回答词数不超过5个)

________________________________________________________________________

60. What is the possible result if the students have enough time for sleeping? (回答词数不超过14个)

_______________________________________________________________________

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

You may feel curious about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework? 61.他们在课余时间做些什么事儿呢?

On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.

Who studies hardest?

62. 中国学生把他们的绝大部分时间花在学习上。Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).

Who sleeps most often in class?

63. Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off (打瞌睡) in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.

South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).

Who is the most distracted (分心的)?

64. American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated books in class.

What do they do after school?

65. In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most Korean students watch TV.

61 ________________________________________________________________________

62 ________________________________________________________________________

63 ________________________________________________________________________

64 ________________________________________________________________________

65 ________________________________________________________________________

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
15. 难度:简单

情景作文(共1小题,满分15分)

从电视上看到美国正流行甲型HINI流感(A/HINI flu), 部分学校停课你(Li Hua)为你正在美国上学的笔友Jack的健康与安全担心。请立即给他写一封e-mail询问他的情况,并给他提出防护建议。

1. 提示:schools are closed; to stay away from the disease; Wash your hands; have more fresh air in the room; eat more fruit and vegetable

2. 词数要求:100字左右

 

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