相关试卷
当前位置:首页 > 高中英语试卷 > 试卷信息
2010福建省高二下学期期末考试英语卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

 Believing that everyone can make _____ world _____ better place on a daily basis, Tom plays his part in helping others.

A. /, a                                   B. the, /                               C. the, a                               D. the, the

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

 In order to protect the environment, supermarkets and stores are forbidden to ______ free plastic bags to shoppers..

   A. put away    B put off   C. give off     D. give away

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

 As high school students, it’s very important to keep ourselves ______ of what’s happening home and abroad every day.

        A.to inform                B.informing     C.informed                 D.be informed

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

 I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, ________.

A. how much does it cost                                          B. no matter how it costs

C. however does it cost much                                 D. however much it costs

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

  The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ______ the wildlife in the area.

A. to                                B. on                                     C. at                                       D. with

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

 _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.

A. What is required   B. What requires             C. It is required             D. It requires

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

 China won Olympic gold in the women's short track 3,000 metres relay on Wednesday, with Canada ____ the silver.

         A.picking up             B.taking up           C.looking up              D.bringing up

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

  Since the epidemic appeared last winter, it ______ about a hundred lives.

   A. takes                       B. took                                C. has taken                      D. will take

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

  It was not until dark ______ he found ___ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.

   A. that; what   B. that; that      C. when; what     D. when; that

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

 Wind power is an ancient source of energy        we may return in the near future.

A. on which         B. to which          C. by which          D. from which

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

  China’s third manned spaceship Shenzhou Ⅶ was launched and three pilots successfully ____ the mission.

    A. acquired    B. accomplished   C. achieved     D. attained

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

 ---But for your timely warning, we      into great trouble.

    ---Well, you know we’re friends.

         A.would get                B.must have got        C.would have got      D.can’t have got

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

 There is no ______ in trying to talk him into joining us. He enjoys being alone.

A. doubt                        B. wonder                           C. hope                                D. point

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

  Only under special circumstances ________ not to wear their school uniforms.

A. are students allowed                                            B. allowed are students.

C. students are allowed                                            D. are allowed students

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

   I’m delighted _______ as chairman of the students’ union last winter.

   A. to appoint          B. to be appointed

   C. to have appointed    D. to have been appointed

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Some years ago when I was in my first year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was exciting. Salome’s __36__ filled the room and brought the theater to life. I was so __37__ that I decided to write an article about her.

I __38__ Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine, and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career. She __39__ and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday. When I hung up, I was scared out of my mind. I __40__ I was lying. I was not a writer at all and hadn’t even written a grocery list.

I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday. I sat there __41__, taking notes and asking questions that all began with, “Can you tell me…” I soon realized that __42__ Salome Bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible. The __43__ was almost unbearable. I struggled for days __44__ draft after draft. Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.

It didn’t take long. My manuscript  __45__. How stupid of me! I thought. How could I __46__ in a world of professional writers? Knowing I couldn’t __47__ the rejection letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.

Five years later, I was moving to California. While __48__ my apartment, I came across the unopened envelope. This time I opened it and read the editor’s letter in __49__:

Dear Ms Profit,

Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic. Yet we need some __50__ materials. Please add those and return the article immediately. We would like to __51__ your story soon.

Shocked, it took me a long time to __52__. Fear of rejection cost me dearly. I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine. More importantly, I lost years of __53__ writing. Today, I have become a full-time writer. Looking back on this __54__, I learned a very important lesson: You can’t __55__ to doubt yourself. 

1.A. joy                              B. voice                            C. speech                           D. smile

2.A. proud                        B. active                    C. satisfied                        D. moved       

3.A. visited                  B. emailed                     C. phoned                        D. interviewed

4.A. agreed                     B. refused                       C. hesitated                              D. paused

5.A. admitted                  B. discovered                 C. explained                      D. knew

6.A. seriously                   B. patiently                     C. nervously                    D. quietly

7.A. blaming                    B. fooling              C. inviting                         D. urging

8.A. hardship                  B. failure                          C. comment                        D. pressure

9. A. with                         B. by                                C. on                                  D. in

10.A. disappeared          B. returned                              C. spread                         D. improved

11.A. compare               B. struggle                               C. survive                          D. compete

12.A. ignore                     B. deliver                        C. face                                D. receive

13.A. decorating           B. repairing                     C. cleaning                       D. leaving

14.A. disbelief                 B. anxiety                            C. horror                           D. panic

15.A. subjective              B. relevant                     C. private                          D. reliable

16.A. broadcast              B. create                         C. publish                          D. assess

17.A. recover                        B. prepare                       C. escape                          D. concentrate

18.A. constant                  B. endless                         C. typical                             D. enjoyable

19.A. experience            B. success                        C. benefit                                D. accident

20.A. attempt             B. afford                            C. expect                     D. pretend

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk(冒…危险)being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.

“Storm chasing(追逐)” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby(喜好), especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.

Although anyone can do it , storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.

Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement. “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”

However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature, It is the greatest show on Earth.”

1.For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to          .

A head straight for the center of the storm  B. get into the car for safety

C. wait patiently for the storm to develop.  D. collect information about a coming storm

2. Beginners of storm chasing are advised             .

A. not to drive in a heavy rain     B. to do it in an organized way

C. not to get too close to a storm    D. to spend more time on it in summer

3. By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that             .

A. storm chasing costs a lot of money  B. storm chasing is worth hours of waiting

C. efforts in storm chasing are well paid  D. a storm presents the greatest show on Earth

4. What can we learn from the text?

A. Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment

B. Many storm chasers get killed in the storms.

C. Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world.

D. Storm chasing is only fit for young people.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:简单

Love, success, happiness, family and freedom----how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.

Question: Could you introduce yourself first?

Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I’m a web designer.

Q: What are your great memories?

A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.

Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?

A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.

Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?

A: If I could change something in my life, I’d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.

Q: How do your get along with your parents?

A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I’ve got. That’s our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.

1. In Misbah’s childhood,      .

A. he was free from worry              B. he liked living in the countryside

C. he was fond of getting close to nature   D. he often spent holidays with his family

2.What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?

A. A colorful life.                      B. A beautiful house.

C. Peace and freedom.                  D. Money for his family.

3. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?

A. By chatting on the Internet.            B. By calling them sometimes.

C. By paying weekly visits.              D. By writing them letters.

4.If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?

A. What was your childhood dream?

B. What is your biggest achievement?

C. What is your parents’ view of you?

D. What was your hardest experience in the war?

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

Massachusetts (美国一州名) became the first state in the nation to ban the dumping (倾倒;抛弃) of electronic equipment such as computer monitors and television sets. It means people there can no longer put computer monitors, TV sets and other devices containing glass picture tubes out on the street for pickup by garbage cleaners.

Official said much of this equipment is loaded with poisonous heavy metals such as lead, cadmium and mercury. These poisonous heavy metals could go into groundwater or be released (释放) into the air.

The Boston Globe reports the state has set up a system to recycle techno-garbage at state expense through community recycling centers.

Robin Ingenthron of the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection said the state has been trying to get its electronics-recycling program in place ‘before the future wave of electronics hits’. The National Safety Council estimates some 300 million computers will enter the nation’s waste system in the next few years.

In addition, millions of people will be getting rid of their old television sets. New high-quality digital televisions and new rules will make old TV sets no longer in use over the next several years.

1.The word ‘techno-garbage’ in the 3rd paragraph probably means ________.

A. all kinds of dirty things                             B. deserted TV sets

C. heavy metals                                                       D. used electronic equipment

2.The passage tells us chiefly about __________.

         A. forbidding of a certain type of garbage dumping

         B. new problems of environmental protection

         C. household problems raised by computers and TV sets

         D. the handling of garbage

3.      Which is NOT a reason that the state enforces (强制执行) a ban on electronic equipment dumping?

         A. This kind of garbage is poisonous.

         B. Recycling systems are not working well.

         C. The poisonous heavy metals can go to the underground water and the air.

         D. There will be much more electronic garbage soon.

4. According to the last paragraph many people will be dumping their TV sets because ________.

         A. they are broken                  B. they are poisonous

         C. new TV standards have come out    D. people will be tired of them

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

A Brown University sleep researcher has some advice for people who run high schools: Don’t start classes so early in the morning. It may not be that the students who nod off at their desks are lazy. And it may not be that their parents have failed to enforce (确保) bedtime. Instead, it may be that biologically these sleepyhead students aren’t used to the early hour.

“Maybe these kids are being asked to rise at the wrong time for their bodies,” says Mary Carskadon, a professor looking at problem of adolescent  (青春期的) sleep at Brown’s School of Medicine.

Carskadon is trying to understand more about the effects of early school time in adolescents. And, at a more basic level. she and her team are trying to learn more about how the biological changes of adolescence affect sleep needs and patterns.

Carskadon says her work suggests that adolescents may need more sleep than they did at childhood, no less, as commonly thought.

Sleep patterns change during adolescence, as any parent of an adolescent can prove. Most adolescents prefer to stay up later at nigh and sleep later in the morning. But it’s not just a matter of choice –their bodies are going through a change of sleep patterns.

All of this makes the transfer from middle school to high school—which may start one hour earlier in the morning  ---- all the more difficult , Carskadon says. With their increased need for sleep and their biological clocks set on the “sleep late, rise late” pattern, adolescent are up against difficulties when it comes to trying to be up by 5 or 6 a.m. for a 7:30 a.m. first bell. A short sleep on a desktop may be their body’s way of saying. “I need a timeout.”

1.Carskadon suggests that high schools should not start classes so early in the morning because ________.

A. it is really tough for parents to enforce bedtime

B. it is biologically difficult for students to rise early

C. students work so late at night that they can’t get up early

D. students are so lazy that they don’t like to go to school early

2.The underlined phrase “nod off” most probably means “ _______”.

A. turn around    B. agree with others  C. fall asleep  D. refuse to work

3. What might be a reason for the hard transfer from middle school to high school?

A. Adolescents depend more on their parents.

B. Adolescents have to choose their sleep patterns.

C. Adolescents sleep better than they did at childhood.

D. Adolescents need more sleep than they used to.

4. What is the test mainly about?

A. Adolescent heath care.      B. Problems in adolescent learning.

C. Adolescent sleep difficulties.   D. Changes in adolescent sleep needs and patterns.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:简单

“Creativity is the key to a brighter future,” say education and business experts. Here is how schools and parents can encourage this important skill in children.

If Dick had listened to his boss in 1925, we might not have a product that we now think of as of great importance: a new type of tape. Dick worked for the Minnesota Mining Company. At work he developed a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Finally, using his own time, Dick improved the tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his former company learned from its mistake. Now it encourages people to spend 15 percent of their work time just thinking about and developing new ideas.

Creativity is not something one is just born with, nor is it necessarily a character of high intelligence. The fact that a person is highly intelligent does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of using the resources one has to produce new ideas that are good for something.

Unfortunately, schools have not tried to encourage creativity. With strong attention to test results and the development of reading, writing and mathematical skills, many educators give up creativity for correct answers. The result is that children can give back information but can’t recognize ways to use it in new situation. They may know the rules correctly but they are unable to use them to Work out practical problems.

It is important to give children choices. From the earlier age, children should be allowed to make decisions and understand their results. Even if it’s choosing between two food items for lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills. As children grow older, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money. This is because the most important character of creative people is a very strong desire to find a way out of trouble.

1.What did the company where Dick once worked learn from its mistake?

  A. They encouraged people to work a longer time.

  B. They discouraged people to think freely.

  C. They asked people to spend all their work time developing new ideas.

  D. They encouraged people to spend some of their work time considering and improving new ideas.

2. Creativity is something __

   A. that people are born with

   B. that depends on intelligence

   C. that is a way of using what one has learnt to work out new problems

   D. that is not important at all

3.Why don’t schools try to encourage creativity?

   A. They don’t understand the importance of education.

   B. They don’t want their students to make mistakes.

   C. They pay too much attention to exam marks, language and mathematical skills.

   D. They think it more important to remember some information.

4. What should the parents do when their children decide how to spend their money?

   A. Try to help them as much as possible. B. Take no notice of whatever they do.

   C. Leave them as they are.   D. Help them if their decision is wrong, but not too much..

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
22. 难度:简单

单词填空,每空填一词(满分5分)。

76.   Keep indoors and don’t  ____________(暴露)your skin to the sun.

77.   They have put f_____________ a plan for reducing the level of traffic.

78.   Considering that he was always a careful person, we decided to __________(采纳) his idea at last.

79.   _______ (除了) from school work, I spend my spare time in singing and angling.

80.   Scientists foresee that bird flu and other epidemics will be w________ out with the development of science and technology.

81.   Most disaster experts believe that there is _____________ (潜在的可能性 ) that things could get a lot worse.

82.    Yesterday I rented a f_____________ apartment, so I didn’t have to buy any desks or chairs.

83.   Because the natural disasters occur at random times, it is difficult to warn people in a___________.

84.   However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the a_________ of a native language environment.

85. More and more people think that nature __________ ( 值得 ) our protection because we ourselves depend on it to live our lives.

 

五、其他题
详细信息
23. 难度:简单

阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示。2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确

Dear friends,

    I’m awfully sorry to hear that a horrible and severe earthquake

unexpectedly hit your hometown.     (面对) with such a rarely-seen 86.________

disaster, you remain so calm and strong-willed  _____ we are all        87. ________

moved to tears. A friend in _____ is a friend indeed. Thinking                 88. ________

about your _____(目前)situation, we can not wait a minute            99. ________

to _____ every effort to help you. On behalf of all my classmates,         90. ________

I, as the _____ (主席) of the students’ union, express our                       91. ________

most sincere pity and care for you. B     , we make a                            92. ________

donation of 120 thousand yuan to you,      (希望) that it can            93. ________

help you go through the _____ (困难). A better hometown                     94. ________

can be r     . Therefore, never give up whatever happens.                            95. ________

  Remember we won’t be far away when you need any help!

                                       Yours sincerely,

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
24. 难度:简单

人们完成工作的方式通常有两种: 独立完成和合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以此为话题,按照以下要点写一篇英语短文:

1. 独立完成:自行安排、自己解决问题。

2. 合作完成:一起讨论、相互学习。

3. 我喜欢的方式和理由。

注意:词数120左右,文章的题目和开头已给出(不记入总词数)

  

         Working Individually or Working in a team

There are basically two ways to get work done.

 

 

以下为答题区,必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在方框区域内作答,否则答题无效。

 

Copyright @ 2008-2013 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.