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2014届云南省高一上学期期中考试英语题
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

My friend came to school _________,I told him I ______about her.

A. calm; add up                    B. loose; face to face 

C. upset; was concerned              D. entire ; set down

 

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2. 难度:中等

Sorry, I do not break the plate ________________

A. on purpose  B. on the purpose  C. in purpose   D. in the purpose

 

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3. 难度:中等

.He__________ well with a boy in his class. They often do homework together.

A. is gong through                 B. is calming down

C. is tied of                       D. is getting along

 

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4. 难度:中等

I would be ___________if you could give me some _________

A.thank; advice                B. thankful; advices

C.grate; advices                D. grateful; advice

 

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5. 难度:中等

Shakespear was able to _______a ______vocabulary than ever before.

A. make use; wider                  B. make use of ;wider

C. make use ; wider                  D. make use of ; wide

 

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6. 难度:中等

Geography also ___________making dialects.

A. plays a part in  B. comes up   C. suffers from    D. digs out

 

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7. 难度:中等

Although many Americans move a lot ,they still _______and understand each other’s dialects.

A. realize    B. recognize    C. persuade     D. prefer

 

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8. 难度:中等

___________ Middle School ,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about ________a great bike trip.

A. as if ; take              B. even though ; to take

C. even since ; taking        D. even if; took

 

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9. 难度:中等

I __________my sister but she has one serious _________.

A. likes ;shortcomings            B. enjoys; shortcomings

C. was fond of ;shortcoming       D. am fond of; shortcoming

 

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10. 难度:中等

Once she has ______nothing can change it, Finally, I had to______.

A. made up his mind ; give up      B. make up her mind ; give out

C. made up her mind ; give in       D. make up his mind ; give off

 

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11. 难度:中等

__about 3:00am____July 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.

A. at; in       B. in ;at       C. at ; on      D. in ; of

 

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12. 难度:中等

In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay _____________.

A. right away      B.  in ruins    C.  as if      D. at  an  end

 

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13. 难度:中等

Here are my neighbours ________home was destroyed by the earthquake.

A. whose       B. who        C. whom        D. that

 

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14. 难度:中等

-- Miss Wang ,I hear that you ___________along the Mekong River. Have you got everything ready?

--Almost.

A. is travelling    B. are travelling   C. travelled    D. would travel

 

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15. 难度:中等

She asked me __________I __________him the night before.

A. why ; saw                       B. what ; had seen 

C. whether; saw                     D. whether; had seen

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

In some countries,people eat rice every day. 36 they eat it two or three times a day,for breakfast, lunch and supper. They can 37 it, fry(煎)it or 38  it into rice noodles.They usually eat it 39 meat,fish and vegetables.

Some people do not eat some kind of 40. Muslins,for example,do not eat pork,and Hindus do not eat beef.

The Japanese eat a lot of fish.Japan is an island and its 41 go all over the  Pacific looking for fish to 42.The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish,and they also eat a lot of rice.

    In 43 such as Britain,Australia and the United States,the most important food is 44 or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour. They   45 potatoes in different ways. They can boil them,fry them and roast(烤)them.

    In Africa,maize(玉米)is the most important food.46 rice and wheat,maize is a kind of cereal(谷物). African people make the maize 47 flour. From this flour they make 48 kinds of bread and cakes. Many Africans are very 49 and they can’t afford to eat much 50 with their cereal.

    Cereals are a very important kind of food 51 we also need plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh 52

    Some people eat 53 fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or54  that comes from animals. They eat only food from 55. Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat.

1.A. Sometimes     B. Sometime      C. Some time       D. Some times

2. A. drink         B. eat           C. have            D. boil

3.A. make          B. turn          C. change          D. eat

4.A. as            B. like          C. with            D. together

5. A. apples        B. fish          C. meat            D. vegetables

6.A. trains        B. planes        C. fishing boats   D. life boats

7.A. buy           B. weigh         C. hold            D. catcj

8. A. the world                      B. countries

    C. the east                       D. developing countries

9. A. bread         B. cake          C. flour           D. vegetables

10.A. cook          B. eat           C. make            D. take

11.A. Like          B. As            C. Being           D. With

12.A. of            B. from          C. into            D. up to

13.A. the same      B. different     C. every           D. each

14. A. rich          B. poor          C. strong          D. weak

15.A. meat          B. maize         C. flour           D. bread

16. A. so            B. as            C. because         D. but

17. A. rice          B. cakes         C. fruit           D. potatoes

18.A. not only      B. only          C. besides         D. except

19. A. something     B. anything      C. pork            D. beef

20.A. plants        B. apples        C. pigs            D. fish

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Hemingway(1898~1961) was born in Illinois. His family took him, as a boy, hunting and fishing trips and so made him know early the kinds of virtues, such as courage and endurance (忍耐), which were later shown in his stories. After high school, he worked as a newspaper reporter and then went abroad to take part in World War I. After the war, he lived for several years in Paris. It was not long before he began publishing remarkable short stories. In the year he left Paris he published the powerful novel The Sun Also Rises. His subjects were often war and its effects on people, or contests, such as hunting or bullfighting, which demand endurance and courage.

     Hemingway’s style of writing is striking. His sentences are short, his words are simple, yet they are often filled with feelings. A careful reading can show us, further more, that we see how the action of his stories continue during the silence, during the times his character say nothing. This action is often full of meaning. There are times when the most powerful effect comes from restraint(克制). Such times happen often in Hemingway’s writings. He perfected the art of expressing excitement with few words.

1.Which of the following was written by Hemingway?

A. The Old Man and the Sea.            B. The Ugly Duckling.

C. The Daughter of the Sea.             D. The Gifts.

2.Hemingway’s short stories were first published_______.

A. before World War I.            B. during World War I.

C. after World War I.             D. in the year before he left Pairs.

3.What do you know about Hemingway as a boy from the article?

A. He was very brave and bright.

B. He liked writing short stories.

C. He often went hunting and fishing.

D. He was good at hunting and fishing.

4.Why is Hemingway’s style of writing striking?

A. Because his words are short.

B. Because his sentences are simple.

C. Because his writings are filled with feelings.

D. Because he is a master of the pause.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they go to their friends for some ideas.

It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication (交际) is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can talk about something, and these things are difficult to say to their family members.

However, parents often try to choose friends for their children. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who choose your friends?

Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?

Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?

Your answers are welcome.

 

1.Many teenagers think that ______ can understand them better.

   A. friends       B. brothers       C. sisters       D. parents

2. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually _____.

A. stay alone at home               B. fight with their parents

C. talk about it with their friends      D. go to their brothers and sisters for help

3.The underlined sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means ______.

A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us

B. We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome

C. Your answers are always right

D. You can give us all the right answers

4.Which of the following is the writer’s attitude (态度)?

A. Parents should choose friends for their children.

B. Children should choose everything they like.

C. Parents should understand their children better.

D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Forgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing. Several new studies, however, say that it could have a lot of health benefits. When you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as being a health or medical problem. Studies from Stanford University, on the other hand, show that something like anger can change your well-being.

When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colours and often gain special power. In the real world, anger is less obvious and may be more dangerous. That’s why Professor Fred Luskin, founder of the Stanford Forgiveness Project and author of Forgive for Good, says holding on to anger and hatred can harm your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea.

The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression. They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping.

So it doesn’t matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help. Or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.

Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say it’s OK. Instead, it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.

 

1.The example of the cartoon book characters is taken in the passage to______.

   A. support the viewpoint that anger and hatred harm physical and mental health

   B. introduce a famous expert

   C. let the reader know the different colours of cartoon faces

   D. show how to control one’s temper

2.The underlined phrase“holding on to”in this passage possibly means“______”.

   A. removing    B. keeping up    C. getting rid of    D. learning about

3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

   A. People who are able to forgive feel less stress.

B. People who are able to forgive feel less depression.

C. People who are able to forgive have fewer problems on sleeping.

D. People who are able to forgive feel less tired.

4. The best title for this passage is probably _______.

   A. Forgiveness                        B. Forgiveness Is Good for Health

C. A Secret to Keeping Health            D. Anger Is Bad for Health

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows this. Yet there are many people who do not seem to know that one’s memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.

If a friend complains that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is really his own fault. Not all of us can become very strong or very clever, but all of us can improve our memory by the same means — practice.

Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have a better memory than those who can? Why is this? Of course, because people who can’t read or write have to remember things: they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember dates, prices, names, songs and stories, so their memory is exercised all the time.

So if you want a good memory, learn from those who cannot read or write: practise remembering.

 

1.According to the passage, few people know that _____.

A. arms or legs become weak if they are not used for some time

B. when they start using their arms or legs again, they slowly become strong again

C. a person’s memory becomes weak if he does not practise remembering things

D. it is their own fault if their arms or legs are weak

2.The author thinks that if a person has a poor memory, _________.

A. it is his own fault B. his parents are to blame

C. he is just unlucky           D. his arms must be weak

3. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that _________.

A. people who can’t read are cleverer than those who can

B. people who can’t write are cleverer than those who can

C. a little notebook helps people who cannot read or write get a better memory

D. people who practise remembering regularly have a better memory

4. The passage mainly tells us ____________.

A. how to get our arms and legs stronger    

B. how to improve our memory

C. how to read and write                 

D. how to remember dates and prices

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

In the United States, 30 percent of the people have a “weight problem”. To many people the cause is obvious (明显的): they eat too much. But scientific evidence (证据) does little to support this idea. Going back to America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn’t watch television.

Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people don’t eat more on average than thinner people. A 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers showed that fat people eat less than slim (苗条的) people.

Studies also show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University found the following interesting facts:

The more the man ran, the greater loss of the body fat.

The more they ran, the greater increase in food intake.

Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.

 

1. Nowadays many Americans have the problem that ______.

A. they are too slim    B. they work too hard

C. they are too fat     D. they lose too much body fat

2. According to the passage, how many people in 900 Americans have a “weight problem”?

A. 150.     B. 300. C. 600. D. 270.

3.Is there any scientific evidence to support the idea that eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem”?

A. Yes, there is plenty of evidence.

B. Of course, there is some evidence to support this.

C. There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.

D. We are not sure.

4.The Americans in 1910 ________.

A. ate more food and had more physical activities

B. ate less food but had more physical activities

C. ate less food and had less physical activities

D. had more problems

 

四、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.在该行右边横线大写出该词.并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^) ,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Mr Black has two cats. One is big ,and other     1._______

is quite smaller. He likes them very much.          2._______

One morning, Mr.King, one of his friend, came to see  3.________

him. When he saw two holes on the wall, a        4.________

big hole or a small one, he was surprised and asked,  5.________

“Why are there two holes for, my old friend?”       6.________

“Let the cats in and out,” Mr.Black answered.       7._________

“But does not one hole enough?” asked the friend.   8._________

“Do you think that the big cat can went through the   9.__________

Small hole?” replied Mr.Black with a smile on face    10.__________

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

_假定你是高一新生李华,在学习英语过程中遇到了困难.请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封短信.要点如下:

1、自我介绍;      2、遇到的困难;        3、希望得到建议和帮助

注意:1、词数:80—100字(信的开头和结尾已写好,但不计入总词数);

         2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Editor,

   I am Li Hua , a student of Senior One . ________________________________________________________________________

                                   

                                                                                                                                                               

Best wishes ,

 

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