| 1. 难度：中等 | |
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—I would like to pick up your sister for you. But I don’t know her. _____? —A middle-aged woman with a round face, wearing a red blouse. A. How about your sister B. What do you think of your sister C. What is your sister like D. What does your sister do
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| 2. 难度：中等 | |
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My grandfather is too old to care for himself, so my aunt is looking for someone to _____ him. A. treat B. cure C. attend D. examine
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| 3. 难度：中等 | |
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___ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder ___. A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen
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| 4. 难度：中等 | |
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Don’t say any more; we all believe the facts than your words. What you have explained doesn’t make _____. A. sense B. fun C. use D. meaning
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| 5. 难度：中等 | |
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As soon as she entered her own room, she caught sight of the gift _____ by her father. A. buying B. bought C. was bought D. being bought
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| 6. 难度：中等 | |
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The results of the medical checkup suggested that my father _____ in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he _____ smoking and take more exercise. A. was; gave up B. be; should give up C. should be; gave up D. was; give up
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| 7. 难度：中等 | |
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Many people agree that_______ knowledge of English is a must in ______ international trade today. A. a; 不填 B. the; an C. the; the D.不填; the
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| 8. 难度：中等 | |
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Come and see me whenever _______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you
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| 9. 难度：中等 | |
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____ being too large, the color and the style of the dress suit me well. A. Apart from B. As well as C. Besides D. Instead of
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| 10. 难度：中等 | |
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The purpose of technology is to make it easier, ______ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. making not D. do not make
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| 11. 难度：中等 | |
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The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. A. make up B. consisted of C. consist in D. consists of
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| 12. 难度：中等 | |
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Do you think _____ true that _______is hard work that leads to success? A. it; it B. it ; what C. that; it D. what which
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| 13. 难度：中等 | |
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To understand the grammar of the sentence you must break it___ into parts. A. down B. up C. off D. out
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| 14. 难度：中等 | |
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Officials believe that more than one person _____ for the big fire. A. is to be blamed B. should blame C. should be blaming D. is to blame
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| 15. 难度：中等 | |
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Having never met with such a _____ problem, he felt _____ and didn’t know how to solve it. A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzled; puzzling C. puzzling; puzzling D. puzzled; puzzled
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| 16. 难度：中等 | |
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In this modern world, we rush around all day, doing things, talking, sending and reading messages. We are always on, always connected, always thinking, always talking. There is no 36 for stillness. And when we are 37 to be still because we’re in line for something, or waiting at a doctor’s appointment, or on a bus or train, we often 38 something to do. Some will play with mobile devices, other will read something. Being still isn’t something we’re 39. This comes at a 40 : we lose that time for 41 , for observing and listening. We lose peace. And 42 yet: sometimes too much action is worse than no action at all. You can run around crazily, but get 43 done. Take a moment to think about 44 you spend your days. Are you constantly rushing around? Are you constantly reading and answering 45 checking on the news and the latest stream of information? Are you always 46 through your schedule? Is this how you want to spend your 47 ? If so, peace be with you. If not, take a moment to be 48 . Don’t think about what you have to do, or what you’ve done already. 49 be in the moment. Then after a minute or two of doing that, consider your life, and how you’d 50 it to be. See your life with less move anent, less doing, less rushing. See it with more stillness, more consideration, more 51 . Then be that vision. It’s pretty simple: all you have to do is sit still for a little bit each day. 52 you’re gotten used to that, try doing less each day. Breathe when you feel yourself moving too 53 . slow down. Be present. Find happiness now, in this moment, instead of 54 for it. 1.A． place B．chance C．freedom D．time 2.A．forced B．ordered C．invited D．told 3.A．have B．find C．buy D．get 4.A．familiar with B．curious about C．used to D．interested in 5.A．cost B．risk C．moment D．danger 6.A．play B．food C．sleep D．consideration 7.A．further B．worse C．farther D．deeper 8.A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 9.A．how B．where C．why D．whether 10.A．questions B．problems C．phones D．messages 11.A．walking B．rushing C．stepping D．going 12.A．school B．youth C．work D．life 13.A．silent B．patient C．still D．quiet 14.A．Nearly B．Ever C．Just D．Already 15.A．like B．decide C．choose D．need 16.A．activity B．research C．study D．peace 17.A．Because B．Until C．Once D．Unless 18.A．frequently B．slowly C．fast D．quickly 19.A．asking B．sending C．calling D．waiting 20.A．Value B．Miss C．Owe D．Hold
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| 17. 难度：中等 | |
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Work is a part of living —my grandparents understood that. They lived and worked on a farm that has been in my family for 150 years. They raised chickens for eggs , pigs and cattle for meat . Cows were kept for milk and the cream, from which Grandma made butter and cheese. What little yard they had became a garden. The Depression, therefore, didn’t make much change in their lives. But it did bring an unending flow of men out of work, drifting from job to job, to the farm. The first to show up at the door of the kitchen was a man in rags. He took off his hat and quietly explained that he hadn’t eaten for a while. Grandpa stood watching him a bit , then said , “There’s a stack of firewood against the fence behind the barn (谷仓). I’ve been needing to get it moved to the other side of the fence . You have just about enough time to finish the job before lunch .” Grandma said a surprising thing happened. The man got a shine in his eyes and he hurried to the barn at once. She set another place at the table and made an apple pie. During lunch, the stranger didn’t say much, but when he left, his shoulders had straightened. “Nothing ruins a man like losing his self-respect,” Grandpa later told me. Soon after, another man showed up asking for a meal. This one was dressed in a suit and carried a small old suitcase. Grandpa came out when he heard voices. He looked at the man and then offered a handshake.” There is a stack of firewood along the fence down behind the barn I’ve been meaning to get it moved. It’d sure be a help to me . And we’d be pleased to have you stay for lunch.” The fellow set his suitcase aside and neatly laid his coat on top. Then he set off to work. Grandma says she doesn’t remember how many strangers they shared a meal with during those Depression days-or how many times that stack of wood got moved. 1.When he was asked to move a stack of firewood, the first man who asked for a meal got a shine in his eyes for he was glad that . A．he had found a good job B．he would have something to eat C．he would no longer suffer from the Depression D．he would get what he wanted without losing his self-respect 2.The writer’s grandfather asked those jobless men to move the stack of firewood because . A．he didn’t want them to have a meal free of charge B．he had been needing to get it moved C．he wanted to help them in his own way D．he wanted to show them his kindness and respect 3.The writer’s grandfather was all of the following but . A．kind B．thoughtful C．wealthy D．sympathetic 4.The best title for the story would be . A．The Depression B．The Pleasure of Helping Others C．No Pains , No Gains D．Work-A Part of Living
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| 18. 难度：中等 | |
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Everyone knows that the French are romantic, the Italian are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Or do they? Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail? At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (实业家) in the UK found that 70 percent felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public . Britain is hostile to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy (嫉妒) . As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted and misunderstood”. Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green-eyed monster” and the UK is its home. Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money. Some were given a little, others a great deal. Those given a little money were given the chance to destroy the large amounts of money given to others—but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this. This seems to prove the entrepreneurs were right to complain. But there is also conflicting evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) recently reported that the UK was now the world’s fourth largest economy .That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy , either . “It’s not really success that the British dislike,” says Carey Cooper, a Professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “It’s people using their success in a way that seems arrogant (傲慢) or unfair or which separates them from their roots .” Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem. They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires. But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them. It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them. 1.What does the underlined “it” in the second paragraph refer to? A．One group of people B．A great survey C．National character D．A nation 2.Most entrepreneurs surveyed believe that A．they are not popular simply because they are successful B．the British public are hardworking C．love of success is Britain’s national character D．they are considered as “green-eyed monsters” 3.What does the result of the Warwich University test show? A．Two thirds of the people tested didn’t love money B．Most people would rather fail than see others succeed C．An imaginary amount of money does not attract people D．Most people are willing to enjoy success with others 4.The writer of the passage seems to suggest that . A．Jealousy is Britain’s national character B．British entrepreneurs are not fairly treated C．the scientists are Warwich University did a successful test D．the British dislike the entrepreneurs because they do not behave properly
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| 19. 难度：中等 | |
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The manager and staff are happy to welcome you and will do all they can to make your stay an enjoyable one. MEAL TIMES Our overnight charge includes a continental-type breakfast. Breakfast: 7:30—9:30 a. m. Lunch: 12:00—2:00 p. m. Afternoon tea: 4:00—5:30 p. m. Dinner: 7:00—9:15 p. m. Meals can be served in rooms at a small extra charge. We regret that meals can not be served outside these times. Light refreshments(茶点) including tea, coffee, biscuits and sandwiches can be served in rooms between 10:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m. except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks are available in the room refrigerator. ROOM CLEANING Please hang the sign on your door handle if you do not wish to be disturbed. It will be easier for the maids if you can leave the room temporarily(暂时地) at any time between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. VALUABLES We are not responsible for the loss of money, jewels, or other valuables unless they are kept in the safe and signed for by the manager. DEPARTURES Please inform receptionists(接待员) of your intended leaving before 9:30 a. m. of the day concerned and leave the room by noon to allow for its preparation for incoming guests. If necessary, luggage can be left in the charge of the hall porter(搬运工人)。 A SPECIAL REQUEST We would respectfully suggest that in consideration of the comfort of other guests, the volume of radios and televisions should be turned down after 11:00 p. m. . 1.Meals can be served . A．in rooms at 9:00 p.m. B．in the dining room from 7:30 a. m. to 9:15 p. m. C．in the dining room at 6:00 p. m. D．outside the room at 3:00 p. m. 2.If you intend to leave the room tomorrow, you may leave at any of the following hours EXCEPT . A．10:00 a. m. B．12:00 a. m. C．3:00 p. m. D．11:00 a. m. 3.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Cold drinks can be found in the room refrigerator. B．Guests are requested to turn down their radios and televisions after 11:00 p. m. C．The sign that can be hung on the door handle shows that the room needs to be cleaned. D．Your luggage can be kept by the hall porter. 4.Where is this notice most likely to be found? A．In hotels. B．In the newspapers. C．At restaurants. D．In shops.
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| 20. 难度：中等 | |
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A scientist who developed a way to calculate how much water is used in the production of anything from a cup of coffee to a hamburger was awarded the 2008 Stockholm Water Prize. Professor John Anthony Allan of the University of London in Britain won the award for introducing the idea of “virtual water (虚拟水)”, a calculation method that has changed the nature of trade policy and research. Allan has written seven books and published more than 100 papers. The Stockholm International Water Institute said this idea is now embedded (埋藏) in the production of foods and industrial products. The institute said Allan’s work had made a big effect on global trade policy and research, especially in water-scarce (缺水的) regions. “The improved understanding of trade and water management issues on local, regional and global scales are of the highest value for the successful and sustainable (可持续的) use of water resources,” it said. “People do not only use water when they drink it or take a shower,” the institute said. “Behind the morning cup of coffee, there are 140 liters of water that was used to grow, produce, package and ship the beans.” That is about as much water as a person in England uses on average for all daily drinking and household needs. “For a single hamburger, about 2,400 liters of water are needed. In the USA, the average person uses nearly 7,000 liters of virtual water every day.” It said that was more than three times the average use of a Chinese person. 1.Allan was awarded the prize because _______. A. he wrote seven books on trade policy B. he published more than 100 papers on water management C. he found a new kind of water in water-scarce areas D. he came up with the idea of virtual water 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The average American uses about 7,000 liters of water a day. B. The average Chinese uses nearly 2,300 liters of virtual water a day. C. An Englishman usually drinks about 140 liters of coffee a day. D. A hamburger usually contains about 2,400 liters of water. 3.What do we learn about John Anthony Allan from the passage? A. He won the 2008 Nobel Prize. B. He has written over 100 books. C. He works at the University of London. D. He lives in the USA. 4.What effect does the idea of virtual water have? A. It helps us realize the importance of trade. B. It helps people do successful business. C. It helps us make use of water scientifically. D. It tells us how much water we use a day.
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| 21. 难度：中等 | |
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Ears are for hearing — everyone knows that. But for a creature called the Cuvier’s beaked whale, hearing starts in the throat (喉咙), a new study found. The observation might help explain how all whales hear. The work might also help scientists understand how animals are affected by underwater sonar (声呐). This sonar, used by some ships, sends out sound waves to locate underwater objects. The Cuvier’s beaked whale is a so-called toothed whale. Toothed whales dive deep into the ocean in search of food. As the whales hunt, they produce sounds that reach objects and then return to the whales. This allows the animals to “see” the shape, size, and location of objects, even when they’re 1,000 meters under the sea, where it is totally dark. To better understand how the whale hears, researchers from San Diego State University in California took X rays of two Cuvier’s beaked whales. The whales had died and washed up on the beach. Ted Cranford and his colleagues used the images to make a computer model of a Cuvier’s beaked whale’s head. Then, they modeled the process of sound traveling through the head. The researchers knew that some sounds get to the ears of a toothed whale through a structure (构造) called “the window for sound”. Found on the lower jaw, this structure is very thin on the outside and has a large pad (垫) of fat on the inside. When the researchers used their computer model to work out how sound waves travel in the whale’s head, they were surprised to find that sounds coming from right in front of the whale actually travel under the animal’s jaw. From there, sound waves move through the throat, into a hole in the back of the jaw, and finally to the pad of fat near the animal’s ears. 1.Toothed whales look for food under the sea by ______. A. watching the shape and size of their objects B. diving deep into the sea C. sending and receiving sounds D. making lots of noises 2.Researchers took X rays of two Cuvier’s beaked whales in order to ______. A. find out why they had died and washed up on the beach B. make a computer model of a Cuvier’s beaked whale’s head C. make sure that sound travels through the head D. know more about the way the whale hears 3. Which of the following describes the way taken by sound waves through a Cuvier’s beaked whale? A. A hole in the back of the jaw → the ears → the jaw → the throat. B. The jaw → the throat → a hole in the back of the jaw → the ears. C. The throat → the jaw → the ears → a hole in the back of the jaw. D. The ears → the throat → a hole in the back of the jaw → the jaw. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. The throat is important to the Cuvier’s beaked whale’s hearing. B. Ships send out sound waves like a Cuvier’s beaked whale. C. The ears are actually useless to the Cuvier’s beaked whale. D. The researchers haven’t found how the whales hear.
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| 22. 难度：中等 | |
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任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 At the beginning of the twentieth century, many people thought that the American family was falling apart. A century later, we know that this was not the case. However, although the family is still alive in the United States, its size and shape were very different 100 years ago. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, there were mainly two types of families in the United States: the extended and the nuclear. The extended family usually includes grandparents, parents, and children living under the same roof. The nuclear family consists of only parents and children. Today there are many different kinds of families. Some people live in “traditional” families, that is, a stay-home mother, a working father, and their own biological children. Others live in two-paycheck families, single-parent families, adoptive or foster, families, blended families (where men and women who were married before marry again and combine the children from previous marriages into the new families)，child less families, and so on. What caused the structure of the family to change? In the early 1900s the birthrate began to fall and the divorce rate began to rise. Women were suddenly choosing to go to college and take jobs outside the home. In the 1930s and 1940s, many families faced serious financial, or money problems during the Great Depression, when many people lost their jobs. During World War II(1939-1945)，5 million women were left alone to take care of their homes and their children. Because many men were at war, thousands of these "war widows" had to go to work outside their home. During the next ten years, the situation changed. There were fewer divorces, and people married at a younger age and had more children than the previous generation. It was unusual for a mother to work outside the home during the years when her children were growing tip. Families began leaving cities and moving into single-family homes in the suburbs. The traditional family seemed to be returning. In the years between 1960s and 1990s, there were many important changes in the structure of the family. From the 1960s to the early 1970s, the divorce rate doubled and the birthrate fell by half. The number of single-parent families tripled, and the number of couples living together without being married doubled again. In fact, the single-parent household, once unusual, has replaced the "traditional" family as the typical family in the States. If we can judge from history, however, this will probably change again in the twenty-first century. The Changes of the American Family
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| 23. 难度：中等 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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假定你是李明，你的澳大利亚朋友Steven如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点给他写封建议信。 要点：1. 参加中文学习班；2. 看中文书刊、电视； 3。 学唱中文歌；4。 交中国朋友。 注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
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