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2013届黑龙江省高二上学期期中考试英语题
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

He intends to apply for _______ permit from the government to export goods of ______   high quality to Russia.

   A. /; a              B. a; /              C. /; /            D. a; the

 

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2. 难度:中等

Word _______ quickly that the former Libyan leader Al-qaddafi was killed in his     hometown.

   A. got around        B. got down         C. got away       D. got through

 

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3. 难度:中等

Many of us love traveling, but lack of financial _________ often holds us back from seeing the world.

   A. destination        B. breakthrough      C. support        D. request

 

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4. 难度:中等

Let’s have a talk over this matter this afternoon, or __________ it is convenient to you.

   A. wherever         B. whichever         C. however       D. whenever

 

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5. 难度:中等

_________ obviously made no difference whether I was there to look after things or not.

   A. It          B. That         C. What        D. This

 

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6. 难度:中等

A few days in this country, ________ you will be attracted by its impressive culture.

   A. but         B. or           C. so          D. and

 

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7. 难度:中等

I ________ asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing.                                    

  A. could fall        B. need have fallen     C. must have fallen      D. may fall

 

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8. 难度:中等

As we stood on the top of the hill, we could see the beautiful scene that _______ before us.

    A. had spread      B. has spread      C. spread    D. spreads

 

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9. 难度:中等

He narrowly escaped _________ in a car accident caused by careless driving.

A. killing        B. to kill        C. being killed        D. to be killed

 

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10. 难度:中等

Although it _________ in the desert most of the year, people still live there.

    A. doesn’t rain     B. didn’t rain     C. hasn’t rained       D. hadn’t rained

 

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11. 难度:中等

“Drive-ins” have large parking lots ______ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.

    A. who              B. when         C. which       D. where

 

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12. 难度:中等

Our country are working even harder now to _______ the gap between the developed countries and ours.

A. short         B. narrow       C. slow        D. wide

 

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13. 难度:中等

You can’t complain of being lonely _______ you don’t make any effort to meet people.

    A. until            B. when        C. once      D. though

 

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14. 难度:中等

Don’t be nervous. Just speak _______ and pretend the microphone isn’t here.

    A. obviously      B. slightly         C. naturally        D. strangely

 

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15. 难度:中等

---So he told you you’d got the job?

   ---_________, but he said they were impressed with me.

  A. Not exactly        B. No way         C. That’s it         D. Absolutely

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

All he wanted was some juice. As high school students sat in a cafeteria on that cloudy afternoon, he was   36__. We sat near yet away from him, fixing our hair and   37__ about the test period we hadn’t studied for. He was far away from our world, but was   38__ to be a part of it.

He stood at the drink machine on purpose, fumbling(摸索)in his fake(假的)leather wallet for some   39__. He   40__ a wrinkled dollar bill, and   41__ glanced back at his table where other students were sitting. With the help of a six-year-old, he tried to make the machine __42   his money. After a few unsuccessful   43  , the snicker(窃笑)and comment began. People were laughing. Some were even throwing things at him. He began to __44  , and his eyes misted with tears. I saw him turn to sit down,   45__. But for some reason, he decided to try again. He wasn’t leaving until he got a   46__.

With a determined expression, he continued to  47   thrust(插入)the dollar bill into the machine. Then something terrific happened. A popular senior girl   48   from her seat, and with a(an)   49   of genuine compassion(同情), went over to the boy. She explained why the machine had a hard time accepting dollars sometimes, then gave him some change and showed him   50   to place it. The boy gave her his dollar and chose a flavor of fruit juice. Then the two walked off in different __51__.

Although it was __52__ that they were from very different __53__, for one moment, they had shared a real understanding. As I walked away from my lunch table that day, I looked at the boy. I remembered thinking how he and the   54   were very much alike, they both weren’t accepted. But just   55   the dollar had found a place in a caring girl’s pocket, I was sure that boy would finally find his, too.

1. A. hungry            B. thirsty         C. anxious                        D. popular

2.A. worrying           B. arguing          C. taking           D. learning

3.A. expected           B. volunteered      C. forced          D. preferred

4.A. coin               B. card             C. check            D. change

5.A. took out            B. took up         C. took off         D. took away

6.A. nervously          B. proudly          C. carelessly                     D. angrily

7.A. test               B. mark             C. accept          D. prove

8.A. steps              B. bills            C. measures         D. attempts

9. A. tremble           B. shout            C. smile           D. embarrass

10.A. satisfied                             B. defeated         C. tired           D. bored

11.A. praise            B. comfort          C. drink           D. reward

12.A. excitedly         B. regularly       C. patiently       D. secretly

13.A. rose              B. struggled        C. jumped           D. fell

14.A. look              B. appearance      C. behavior         D. attitude

15.A. what       B. where                   C. why              D. when

16.A. feelings  B. manners                  C. directions       D. steps

17.A. clear     B. convenient               C. fortunate        D. doubtful

18.A. worlds            B. schools         C. villages          D. offices

19.A. juice      B. dollar                  C. girl             D. change

20.A. because          B. until           C. as           D. before

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

I was in a terrible mood. Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride, today, Beck? It’s a beautiful day.”

“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning.

My friends called and invited me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be mad at them and when I came home to find a note on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital”.

When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me my father’s injuries were extensive. “Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy, there’s no telling what might have happened. A broken rib(肋骨)might have pierced(穿透)a lung...”

My mother may have said more, but I didn’t hear. I didn’t hear anything except those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them to save himself from being hurt more. How much had I hurt him when I hurled those words at him earlier in the day?

    It was several days later that he was finally able to have a conversation. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.

    “Daddy… I am so sorry…”

“It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay. ”

    “No,” I said, “I mean about what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”

    My father could no more tell a lie than he could fly. He looked at me and said. “Sweetheart, I don’t remember anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though. ”He managed a weak smile.

    My English teacher once told me that words have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the power to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.

1.The author was in a bad mood that morning because _______.

  A. his father had a terrible accident

  B. his friends hadn’t invited him to the cinema

  C. his father didn’t allow him to go out with his friends

  D. he couldn’t drive to the mall with his friends

2.Why did the author say sorry to his father in the hospital?

  A. Because he didn’t go along with his father.

  B. Because he failed to come earlier after the accident.

  C. Because he was rude to his father that morning.

  D. Because he couldn’t look after his father in the hospital.

3.The reason why the author’s father said he forgot everything about that day is that _______.

  A. he just wanted to comfort his son                  B. he didn’t hear what his son said

  C. he had a poor memory             D. he lost his memory after the accident

4.What lesson did Beck learn from the matter?

  A. Don’t treat your parents badly.

  B. Don’t be angry with friends at small things.

  C. Don’t move the injured in an accident.

  D. Don’t hurt others with rude words.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

It’s really true what people say about English politeness: it’s everywhere. When squeezing past someone in a narrow aisle, people say “sorry”. When getting off a bus, English passengers say “thank you” rather than the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable, and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles and came to appreciate some more polite ways of interacting (交往) with people.

People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customers and retail assistants in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be exceptional to hear more than one “thank you” in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposite to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.

Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers emphasized (强调) several times that none of their words were intended as criticism. It has been my impression that by avoiding criticism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This is also shown in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter (后者) are a bit tightfisted.

1.What is the author’s attitude towards English politeness?

A. He appreciates it.                    B. He gives no personal opinion.

C. He thinks it is unnecessary.             D. He thinks it goes too far.

2. What can we learn about customers and retail assistants in Germany?

    A. A customer never says thank you to a retail assistant.

    B. They may say thank you only once.

    C. It’s always a retail assistant who says thank you.

    D. They always say thank you to each other.

3.We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men __________.

    A. are not so willing to spend money for women

B. are more polite than English men

    C. treat women in an impolite way                  

D. are more likely to be involved in a fighting

4.The author develops the text through the method of ____________.

    A. giving reasons   B. telling stories  C. giving comments  D. making comparisons

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Work-Study Program

The Work-Study Program gives you the chance to work part-time on campus. If you need more money to cover all of your education-related costs, you may be qualified for this program.

Advantages

· Work experience: Last year, more than 1,400 positions were available across all departments. The jobs vary from one department to the next, and in most cases, participants find a position in their chosen field.

· Money: During the regular academic year (September to April), you can work part-time and earn $3,200---sometimes more---while you take courses! During the summer time, you work full-time and can earn around $6,000 over 18 weeks.

·Easy access: Applying for the program is easy. There is no need for face-to-face interview. All the forms you need are online; just fill in the forms and email us; we accept no letter or phone application!

Did you know?

At the University of Ottawa, it is not essential to receive government assistance to qualify for our Work-Study Program. You simply need to demonstrate(证明)financial need.

You could have one of these great Work-Study jobs:

·Student ambassador

·Computing and network technician

·Marketing assistant

·Sports team manager

·Researcher / translator

·Writer

And more!

The Admission Section receives and evaluates applications to undergraduate programs, in addition to answering applicants’ questions.

Phone: 613-562-5315         Toll-free: 1-877-868-8292 (#5315)

Financial Aid & Awards Service Section:

Phone: 613-562-5734         Toll-free phone: 1-877-868-8292

Regular Office Hours: Monday to Friday

September to May: 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

June to August: 9 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.

1.To earn most each month, you may choose to work __________.

   A. from April to September        B. during the daytime

   C. from May to August           D. most of the weekends

2.To be admitted by the program, you need to ___________.

   A. get some government assistance first     B. have much working experience

   C. perform well in your studies            D. explain your financial need first

3.How can students apply for a working position?

   A. Through the internet.  B. By phone.   C. By face-to-face interview.  D. By letter.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

With petroleum reserve(石油储量)decreasing, the search is on to replace gas with a cleaner, greener alternative. Though much eco-talk has centered on biofuels from corn and soybeans, the biofuel that looks more likely to replace petroleum comes from a most unlikely source: algae(藻类).

Algae, like corn, soybeans, and other crops, grow via photosynthesis(光合作用)and can be processed into fuel oil. However, they yield 30 times more energy than land crops such as soybeans, according to the U.S. Department of Energy. Many algae species also can grow in saltwater and polluted water—while corn and soy require arable(适于耕种的) land and fresh water that will be in short supply as the world’s population balloons.

“If you replaced all the diesel(柴油)in the U.S. with soy biodiesel, it would take half the land mass of the U.S. to grow those soybeans,” says Matt Caspari, chief executive of Aurora Biofuels, a Berkeley, Calif-based private firm that specializes in algae oil technology. On the other hand, the Energy Department says that if algae fuel replaced all the petroleum fuel in the United States, it would require only l5, 000 square miles, which is a few thousand miles larger than Maryland (12,407 squaree miles), the 42nd state in land area.

Another advantages: Because algae can be grown just about anywhere in a closed space, they’re being tested at several power plants across the nation as a carbon absorber. Smokestack emissions(烟囱排放物)can be pumped directly into the ponds, feeding the algae while keeping greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere.

Although processing technology for algae fuel—also known as “oilgae” in some environmentalist circles —is improving, it’s still years away from reaching your local gas pump. “It’s just a question of cost, because no large-scale facilities have been built yet,” Caspari says.

1. The underlined word “yield” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_______”.

    A. control          B. require          C. produce      D. grow

2. Compared with corn and soybeans, algae_____.

    A. may pollute water and soil          B. can grow in poor conditions

    C. provide much less energy            D. need more special care

3.According to Paragraph 3, one of the advantages of algae fuel is that ____.

    A. it can be used more widely           B. it is easier to produce

    C. it needs much less land                              D. it costs much less money

4.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

    A. Environmental Protection             B. Biofuels from Corn and Soybeans

    C. The False Hope of Biofuels               D. A Promising Oil Alternative

 

四、其他题
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Every boy and every girl expects their parents to give them more pocket money. Why do their parents just give them a certain amount? __1.__

    The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. __2.__ Some children get weekly pocket money. Others get monthly pocket money.

First of all, children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving. Then parents should make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the money. At first, some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until it is the right time. __3._

    In order to encourage their children to do some housework, some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home. Some experts think it not wise to pay the children for doing that. _4.__

    Pocket money can give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with the money. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. _5.__ Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice. Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing for children.

    A. One main purpose is to let kids learn how to manage their own money.

    B. Some children are good at managing their pocket money.

    C. Because helping at home is a normal part of family life.

    D. By doing so, these children will learn that spending must be done with a budget.

    E. Learning how to make money is very important for every child.

    F. They can save it for future use.

    G. Timing is another consideration.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌的作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出该加的词

删除:把多余的词用斜线﹨划掉。

修改:在错的词下面划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Before Louis the Eleventh became king, he used to visiting a peasant where garden produced excellent fruit. After he takes office, the peasant brought him as a present a very large apple which had grown in his garden. The king, remembering the pleasant times that he had spent under the old man’s roof, gave him a thousand of crowns(25便士). The lord of the village, heard of this, thought that if one who gave a common apple received so large a reward, one giving a really valuable present would receive a much large reward. He, however, offered a splendid horse. The king accepted it and thinking of a big apple, said, “This cost me a lot of money; I now give to you in return for your horse.”

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

假设你叫李华,现在英国工作,你的朋友王平写信告诉你他打算赴英留学,想知道初到英国可能会遇到的困难。请你用英语给他写一封回信,信的内容应包括:

1. 可能会遇到的困难:语言方面的障碍、饮食的不习惯、想家、孤独等;

2. 鼓励他并表示愿意帮助他。

注意:1. 词数:100字左右。   

2. 信的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Wang Ping,

I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about the difficulties you may meet with when you get here in the UK. ________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

                                                                      Yours,

                                                                      Li Hua

 

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