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2012届黑龙江省哈尔滨市高三上学期期中考试英语题
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:中等

Experiments of this kind ___in both the U.S and Europe well before the Second World War.

A. had conducted    B. have conducted   C. have been conducted  D. had been conducted

 

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2. 难度:中等

__Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

     A. Which     B. That      C. What     D. whom

 

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3. 难度:中等

---Bob has gone to California.

   ---Oh, can you tell me when he ____?

     A. left       B. has left    C. is leaving     D. would leave

 

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4. 难度:中等

According to a new study by a university in Britain, learning a second language can ____ an increase in your brain power.

     A. arise from    B. lie in    C. correspond to   D. lead to

 

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5. 难度:中等

The handbag___ several days ago was found ____ under the seat inside the railway station.

     A. stolen; hidden    B. stealing; hiding  C. stealing; hidden  D. stolen; hiding

 

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6. 难度:中等

The project, intended to ___ the economic development of the west of China, has brought in benefits to the local people.

  A. reflect      B. promote    C. attract   D. construct

 

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7. 难度:中等

It is ___ great pleasure to go to ____cinema after a week’s hard work.

     A. a; a     B. the; a    C. a; /     D. a; the

 

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8. 难度:中等

She lost her book and borrowed ___ from the nearby library.

     A. one    B. another    C. it     D. that

 

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9. 难度:中等

Don’t expect to pass the driving test at your first attempt.____, you’ve been learning to drive for only a couple of days.

     A. As a result     B. After all    C. In other words   D. In general

 

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10. 难度:中等

The web is fantastic at many things, e-mail, e-commerce, for example. But _____ your name is Amazon Or Google, making money has proved hard.

     A. if      B. although    C. unless    D. as

 

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11. 难度:中等

We ___have hurried all the way to the airport—the flight was called off because of the foggy weather.

     A. mustn’t    B. couldn’t     C. needn’t    D. wouldn’t

 

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12. 难度:中等

The boy is working harder than ever, hoping to ___the time he has wasted playing online games.

     A. take up     B. make up    C. bring up    D. call up

 

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13. 难度:中等

I first met your sister ten years ago, when she ____at a supermarket as a salesgirl.

     A. has worked   B. had worked  C. was working   D. had been working

 

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14. 难度:中等

All of Manhattan, parts of Brooklyn and Queens are blacked out, and people have no idea ___ it’s coming back on.

     A. that    B. when    C. how    D. where

 

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15. 难度:中等

---Thank you for your CD-ROM. I’ll return it as soon as I can.

   ---_____. I’ve got another one to spare.

     A. No problem      B. No hurry     C. With pleasure   D. Nothing much

 

二、完型填空
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16. 难度:中等

Blogs allow readers to post comments. There were millions of blogs out there, so I   36   expected anyone to read mine,   37   respond. But almost immediately they did. Twelve messages were   38   after my first entry. I went to the library five times that day—each time there were more.

    The next morning I couldn’t wait to get up and hurry to the library.   39   I told my story. It gave structure and a purpose to my day.

    For so long I’d been unable to   40   in the real world, afraid of rejection or pity or scorn(轻蔑).   41   here it was safe. This   42   with people on the other side of the screen, many on the other side of the world, was   43   me back to life again.

    One particularly cold Tuesday I opened my   44   to see, among emails from bloggers   45   how I was surviving the snow, one saying: “New York Times Journalist Trying to Contact You.” Ian Urbina had discovered my blog   46   when researching an article on people living in their   47   in the U.S. exchanged emails and later he called me up. I hadn’t spoken to   48   for months but, as rain streamed down the glass   49  , the words came. I had been living in the car for almost nine months.

    The article   50   on the front page. I didn’t know until I opened my computer. There were emails from people around the world. For almost a year on one had known I   51   existed but now here were hundreds wishing me well. They said they were   52   for me.

    Now every time I pressed “Check Mail”, there were more messages. I watched the numbers of the visitors counter on my blog   53   by the hundreds. These were people at their computers all over the world. I felt as of I was viewing a miracle unfold(展开).

    Over the next week, in libraries and in the car   54   under lamp posts at night, I wrote my papers. I had notepaper spread   55   the dashboard(仪表盘). And every morning in the quiet of the lane, I wrote for my life.

1.A. nearly         B. eagerly      C. patiently            D. hardly

2.A. rather than        B. more than        C. let alone            D. other than

3.A. read           B. printed          C. left             D. taken

4.A. The other day  B. Day and night    C. All day long         D. Another day

5.A. give out       B. reach out        C. make out         D. hand out

6.A. But            B. And          C. Or               D. Then

7.A. problem        B. work         C. appointment      D. connection

8.A. paying         B. giving           C. binging          D. writing

9.A. website        B. mailbox      C. blog             D. newspaper

10. A. concerned about B. bored with        C. careless of          D. disappointed at     

11.A. by mistake        B. in time          C. by chance            D. at last

12.A. homes         B. offices          C. cars             D. libraries

13.A. everybody     B. anyone       C. another          D. other

14.A. inwards       B. inside           C. outwards         D. outside

15.A. carried           B. published        C. appeared         D. contributed

16.A. already       B. even         C. almost               D. only

17.A. praying       B. fighting     C. voting               D. looking

18.A. ending            B. increasing       C. dropping         D. expanding

19.A. repaired      B. washed       C. crashed          D. parked

20.A. through       B. beyond       C. across           D. above

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Below is some advice on how to sleep better.

1. Maintain a regular bed and wake time schedule

Go to bed at the same time every night. Choose a time when you normally feel tired, so that you don’t toss or turn. Try not to break this routine on weekends when it may be tempting to stay up late. If you want lo change your bedtime, help your body adjust by making the change in small daily increments, such as 15 minutes earlier or later each day. As with your bedtime, try to maintain your regular wake-time even on weekends.

2.Fight after-dinner drowsiness(睡意)

If you find yourself getting sleepy before your bed-time, get off the couch and do something mildly stimulating to avoid falling asleep, such as washing the dishes, calling a friend, or getting clothes ready for the next day. If you give in to the drowsiness, you may wake up later in the night and have trouble getting back to sleep.

3. Keep your room dark and cool

When it’s time to sleep, make sure that your environment is dark. Even dim light — especially those from TV or computer screens — can confuse the body clock. Heavy curtains or shades can help block light from windows, or you can try an eye mask to cover your eyes. The temperature of your bedroom also affects sleep. A bedroom that is too hot or too cold can interfere with quality sleep.

4. Turn off your television

Many people use the television to fall asleep or relax at the end of the day. You may even have a television in your bedroom. However, television actually stimulates the mind, rather than relaxing it. Part of this is due to con­tent. Late night news and prime time shows frequently have disturbing, violent material. Even non-violent pro­gramming can have commercials that are jarring and loud.

5. Exercise early

Exercise helps promote restful sleep if it is done sev­eral hours before you go to bed. Exercise can help you fall asleep faster and sleep more soundly — as long as it ’s done at the right time. Try to finish exercising at least three hours before bed or work out earlier in the day.

6. Consult your doctor

Use a sleep diary and talk to your doctor. Note what type of sleep problem is affecting your sleep or if you are sleepy when you wish to be awake and alert. Try these tips and record your sleep and sleep-related activities in a sleep diary. If problems continue, discuss the sleep diary with your doctor. There may be an underlying cause and you will want to be properly diagnosed. Your doctor will help treat the problem or may refer you to a sleep specialist.

1.To prevent yourself from sleeping too much on weekends, you should________.

A. go lo bed 15 minutes earlier than usual

B. go to bed at usual time

C. go to bed at any time

D. make an adjustment to your bedtime

2.Which of the following makes it easier for you to have a sound sleep?

A. Watching violent programmes before going to bed.

B. Changing your bedtime only a little every day.

C. Using heavy curtains or an eye mask to block light.

D. Completing your workout just before bedtime.

3. The following ways can help fight after-dinner drowsiness EXCEPT_______.

A. making a telephone call

B. doing some washing

C. getting clothes ready for the next day

D. having a rest on the sofa

4. If your sleep problems continue, you’d better_____________

A. move into a new house

B. discuss it with your family

C. change your present job

D. turn to the doctor for help

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

When did you last visit a shopping mall? In many places, the answer would be “last weekend”. Some people go even more often. Why? For one thing, malls offer goods and services that people need all in one place : food, clothing, things for their houses, entertainment,and even medical services. So, are malls one of the highlights of modern civilization? Environmental activists would say “No!” They would go even further and say that consumer behavior is causing a huge environmental disaster. They cause consumers of ignorance of the side effect of their shopping—urban sprawl (城市杂乱无序拓展的地区).

Social scientists agree that patterns of development have changed the landscape a great deal in the last half century. Prior to 1950,most people lived in towns or cities and either walked to work or took public transportation. Only very wealthy people had automobiles. Farmers lived in rural areas or isolated villages and came into town only when they needed things they couldn’t produce themselves. If you gazed at the landscape you would see towns surrounded by countryside. Then a massive change occurred.

Automobiles became affordable and people were quick to adopt them. Now ambitious workers could live in the suburbs, the areas just outside cities, which started to grow rapidly. As long as there was lots of cheap land in the suburbs, no one paid much attention to the usage of that land. Malls, fast food restaurants, cinemas, and car dealerships spread out in large, flat buildings. These one - storey buildings and their parking lot took up a great deal of space. Well - meaning farmers thought they were better off selling their land than growing crops. In ignorance, no one realized that once the land was built up in urban sprawl, the good farming land would be ruined forever. There was no way to preserve it.

Only in recent years have people come to mourn the old way of life as they have developed insight into the problems of unconditional growth. Now people realize that urban sprawl has come with serious environmental problems. The negative aspects of sprawl include air and water pollution, loss of agricultural land, traffic jams, and the death of businesses in the old town centers. Many scholars think the time has come to analyze the problems better so we can develop appropriate policies to control further sprawl. Some think the best way to do is to educate citizens about their priceless environment.

1. What is mainly discussed in the passage?

A. Urban sprawl                       B. Weekend fun

C. New automobiles                       D. Isolated villages

2.Who do activists blame for environmental problems?

A. Endangered animals.            B. Unthinking shoppers.

C. Shopping mall owners.           D. Ambitious farmers.

3.What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the first paragraph?.

A. Activists    B. Malls.     C. Farmers.     D. Scientists.

4.What is the scholars’ attitude toward urban sprawl?

A. Respectful.   B. Pessimistic.   C. Disapproving.    D. Doubtful.

 

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19. 难度:中等

Parents are often amazed at how fast their child grows and develops. New research has determined that the ability to quantify may develop much sooner than most parents realize.

Kristy vanMarle, professor of the University of Missouri, has determined that contrary to what previous studies have shown, infants(婴儿)are able to quantify substances(物质)—like sand or water—as early as 10 months. As long as the difference between the two substances is large enough, infants will choose the larger amount, especially when it comes to food.

With the assistance of her team researchers, vanMarle tested the quantifying skills of babies by presenting them with two cups: one containing a small amount of food, and one containing a larger amount. Consistently, the babies chose the larger amount.

“Several studies throughout the last 15 years have shown that infants are very good at telling how many objects they see; however, infants don’t seem to count things like water or sand,” vanMarle said. “What we’re saying is that they can quantify substances; it’s just much harder. The infants can see how much food goes into each cup and compare that in their memories. They decide which amount is larger, and they almost always select the larger one.”

“This information further refutes(驳斥)the long-held idea that babies “know nothing of the world,” vanMarle said.

“Since psychologists have begun studying infants with sensitive measures, we’ve discovered a lot of early abilities. I think for parents, it should be exciting to know that there’s somebody in there that has some fundamental and basic knowledge of the world, and that knowledge is guiding their development,” vanMarle said.

In the future, vanMarle says this kind of study could be linked to a child’s progress in math-related skills, although programs marketed to increase those abilities, such as “Baby Einstein,” still have mixed reviews when it comes to academic study.

1.The quantifying ability refers to the ability to     .

A. get much knowledge of the world

B. identify the quantity of something

C. choose between different substances

D. obtain math-related skills

2.Babies choose the larger amount of food     .

A.  on personal preference                  B. by saying numbers 

C.  with the help of parents                D. through their natural abilities

3.We can learn from the text that     .

A. people used to think the world is known to babies

B. scholars disagree on baby-training programs

C. little research has been done on infants

D. some parents don’t care about their kids

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

The website “FarmersOnly.com” calls itself an online dating and friendship finder. The idea started in the mind of a man, Jerry Miller in Ohio. He wondered how farmers could meet new people who understand the life of a farmer. Jerry Miller is not a farmer but he represents a lot of farmers.

As he tells it, the idea for the site was planted when a farmer told him one day that she was recently divorced and would like to date. But someone would invite her to meet for coffee at nine o’clock at night, when she had to start her day at five the next morning.

So, in 2005, Jerry Miller launched his website. “You don’t have to be a farmer to be on FarmersOnly.com, but you do have to have the good old-fashioned traditional values of America’s Heartland.” 

You also have to live in the United States or Canada to be a member of the site. Some services are free, but a full membership costs fifty dollars for a year. As of last week the site listed more than 58,000 members. Many of them are farmers in the United States. Others are students or workers involved in some way with agriculture. Jerry Miller tells us about thirty marriages in the last year have resulted from his website.

Some farmers have also found love through a group, Singles in Agriculture, which was formed as a nonprofit organization in 1986. It organizes gatherings that usually end with a dance, but is not a dating service. The purpose is to support educational and social activities that offer people a chance for friendship. Its website, singlesinag.org, says there are more than 1,000 members across the nation and as far away as France.

1.Jerry Miller started singlesinag.org in order to     .

A. help farmers                                         B. represent farmers

C. support traditions                               D. understand farmers

2.Which of the following is true of singlesinag.org?

A. It provides dating services.

B. Only farmers can become its members.

C. Its services are free.

D. Farmers in France can’t benefit from it.

3. The author of the text intends to     .

A. advertise for the two websites

B. urge readers to help farmers

C. intro duce two websites

D. encourage social activities

4.It can be inferred from the text that     .

A. farmers are easy to meet new people

B. the Internet helps improve farmers’ social life

C. all farmers desire marriage

D. more farmers get divorced in the USA

 

四、其他题
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?

  Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work.  1. What they look for is your presence to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express their worries and fears, but don’t let them focus on those fears.

  Help them get organized. 2. Together, you and your teen can work out a time-table in which he can study for what he knows will be on the test.

  Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It’s important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do his best. 3. If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.

   4. Persuade your teenager to get some sleep or do something active when he needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, and exercise is important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance his time so that he will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.

  Show a positive attitude. 5. Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.

A.They will only make the situation worse.

B.Encourage your teen to relax.

C.Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.

D.A parent’s attitude will affect their teen’s emotions.

E.Exams stress can make some teens lose their appetite.

F.The best thing is simply to be there.

G.Help your teen think about what he has to study and plan accordingly.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除;把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

      2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

     When our six children were total young, suppertime was always being

interrupted by neighborhood children ring the bell. They wanted one child or

another to come out and played. Finally we had good idea. We hung a sign on the

front door that was read: “We’re having dinner. Come back later.”  That night, we

sat down to what they thought would be a pleasant, uninterrupted meals. But as

soon as we began dinner, the doorbell rings. On the front door stood a five-year-old

boy from across the street. He looked up at us and said, “I just want to know which

the sign says.”

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

最近,你校组织高三学生开展了一场讨论。讨论的主题是:假期要不要补课。有些人表示支持,有些人表示反对。请结合下表,写一篇英语短文客观介绍讨论结果。

支持者认为

1.假期辅导班有针对性的辅导可以帮助自己查缺补漏

2.扩大学习视野,提高解题水平

反对者认为

1.学生假期无法适时调整学习状态,过早进入学习“疲劳期”

2.加重了家长的经济负担

注意:1.词数100左右  2.可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Recently, the students of Senior Three in our school have had a discussion about whether we should have classes during holidays.________________________________

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