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2010-2011学年北京市高三上学期期中考试英语卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

This book tells ____ life story of John Smith, who left ____ school and worked for a

    newspaper at the age of 16.

  A. the;/    B. a;the    C. the;the    D. a;/

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

— Will $ 1,000 _____ the cost of the trip?

    — I’m afraid not. Perhaps I need _____ $ 400.

  A. pay; another      B. charge; more

  C. cover; another     D. afford; more

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

 — How can I prepare for class, Mr. Johnson?

    — _____you ____ my web page? You can download the notes and read them ahead of time.

  A. Did; check out      B. Have; checked out

  C. Are; checking out    D. Will; check out

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

— How was your weekend, Bella?

    — Awful! That was the first time I _____ alone at home, bored to death.

  A. has left        B. had left

  C. has been left     D. had been left

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

 — Shall I pick up your shopping for you?

    — Oh, I couldn’t possibly trouble you.

    — It’s all right. I _________ past the shop anyway.

  A. will go       B. will be going

  C. was going      D. goes

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

 —Do you know where the headmaster is? I have something urgent.

    —Oh, he ____ have gone far, for the computer is still on in the office.

  A. won’t    B. mustn’t    C. can’t    D. wouldn’t

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

But for your support then, I don’t think we _____ the task.

  A. can manage      B. could have managed

  C. could manage     D. can have managed

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

 _____ lots of times, the song doesn’t sound as nice as before.

  A. Hearing    B. To hear    C. Having heard    D. Heard

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

Finding her car stolen, _____.

  A. a policeman was asked to help     B. the area was searched thoroughly

  C. it was looked for everywhere     D. Mrs. Green reported it to the police

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

It really seemed ages _____ the police came on the scene and cleared away the damaged

    cars.

  A. before    B. after    C. when    D. as

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

—Can you describe _____ it happened?

    —Yes, I was riding on my bike _____ a car knocked me down from behind.

  A. when; as    B. how; as    C. how; when    D. how; while

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

—We really enjoyed ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr. and Mrs. White.

    —_____. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.

  A. With pleasure         B. Our great honour

  C. Nice having you here     D. Nice you are here

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

 Every year, millions of people visit the Palace Museum, and many of __ are foreigners.

  A. them    B. that    C. whom    D. what

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

He _____ on the bench, with his head down and his eyes _____ on the ground.

  A. was seated; fixing      B. was seated; fixed

  C. seated; fixing        D. seating; fixed

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

Lectures were _____ so students could be more focused on their study for the finals.

  A. called off    B. broken off    C. blown off    D. set off

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

While I studied at school, I felt great difficulty in learning my Latin translations. I was always very  36 in using a dictionary, and  37 it most difficult, while to other boys it seemed no  38 .

  I formed an alliance(盟友) with a boy in the Sixth Grade. He was very clever and  39 read Latin as easily as English. My friend for his part was almost as  40 troubled by the English essays he had to write for the headmaster as I was  41 these Latin words. We agreed together that he should  42 me my Latin translations and that I should do his essays. The arrangement  43 wonderfully. The headmaster seemed quite  44 with my work, and I had more time to myself in the morning. On the other hand, once a week  45 I had to compose the essays of my friend. For several months no difficulty  46 , but once we were nearly caught out.

  One afternoon, the headmaster  47 my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit. “I was interested in this  48 you make here. I think you might have gone further. Tell me  49 you had in your mind.” The headmaster continued in this  50 for some time to fear of my friend. However, the headmaster, not wishing to  51 an occasion of praise into  52 of fault-finding, finally  53 him go. He came back to me like a man who had had a very narrow  54 and I made up my mind to make every effort to study my  55 .

1.A. quick     B. slow      C. hard        D. good

2.A. made     B. got        C. found        D. left

3.A. trouble    B. difference     C. labor         D. worry

4.A. might     B. would     C. should        D. could

5.A. very      B. little       C. much       D. few

6.A. for       B. by      C. in         D. to

7.A. change     B. take      C. forgive       D. tell

8.A. worked     B. tried      C. happened      D. developed

9.A. angry      B. satisfied     C. frightened      D. sad

10.A. or so      B. or else      C. as usual       D. as far

11.A. became      B. seemed     C. lay        D. appeared

12.A. called      B. taught     C. arranged      D. sent

13.A. aim       B. goal      C. point        D. opinion

14.A. why       B. how      C. which       D. what

15.A. excitement       B. way      C. meaning      D. disappointment

16.A. turn        B. leave      C. grow       D. become

17.A. none       B. one      C. either       D. some

18.A. ordered      B. asked     C. took       D. let

19.A. surprise        B. escape    C. hope       D. chance

20.A. reading      B. writing     C. translations      D. essays

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

 

               Motherhood is a career to respect

  A WOMAN renewing her driver’s license at the CountyClerk’s office was asked to state her occupation. She hesitated, uncertain how to classify herself.

  “What I mean is,” explained the recorder, “do you have a job, or are you just a...”

  “Of course I have a job,” said Emily. “I’m a mother.”

  “We don’t list ‘mother’ as an occupation... ‘housewife’ covers it,” said the recorder.

  One day I found myself in the same situation. The Clerk was obviously a career woman, confident and possessed of a high sounding title. “What is your occupation?” she asked.

  The words simply popped out. “I’m a Research Associate (研究员) in the field of Child Development and Human Relations.”

  The clerk paused, ballpoint pen frozen in midair.

  I repeated the title slowly, then I stared with wonder as my pronouncement (声明) was written in bold, black ink on the official questionnaire.

  “Might I ask,” said the clerk with interest, “just what you do in your field?”

  Coolly, without any trace of panic in my voice, I heard myself reply, “I have a continuing program of research (what mother doesn’t), in the laboratory and in the field (normally I would have said indoors and out). Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities (any mother care to disagree?), and I often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it). But the job is more challenging than most careers and the rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money.”

  There was an increasing note of respect in the clerk’s voice as she completed the form, stood up, and showed me out.

  As I drove into our driveway, buoyed up (激励) by my glamorous new career, I was greeted by my lab assistants – ages 13, 7, and 3.

  Upstairs I could hear our new experimental model (a 6-month-old baby), in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal pattern.

  I felt proud! I had gone on the official records as someone more distinguished and indispensable (不可缺少的) to mankind than “just another mother.”

  Motherhood... What a glorious career! Especially when there’s a title on the door.

 

1. How did the female clerk feel at first when the writer told her occupation?

  A. Cold-hearted.    B. Open-minded.

  C. Puzzled.       D. Interested.

 

2. How many children does the writer have?

  A. 3    B. 4    C. 7    D. 13

 

3.Why did the woman clerk show more respect to the writer?

  A. Because she thought the writer did admirable work.

  B. Because the writer cared little about rewards.

  C. Because the writer did something that she had little knowledge of.

  D. Because she admired the writer's research work.

 

4. What is the point of the article?

  A. To show that how you describe your job affects your feelings toward it.

  B. To show that the writer had a grander job than Emily.

  C. To argue that motherhood is a worthy career.

  D. To show that being a mother is hard and boring work.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

 

         Sydney Airport International Terminal—Arrival Area

  SPECIALTY RETAIL

  Newslink: Two separate Newslink stores cater to all your reading needs including newspapers, magazines and the latest bestsellers.

  Downtown Duty Free: Make sure you shop at Downtown Duty Free for great savings on a range of items including perfume, alcohol, skincare and cigarettes. It’s your last chance before customs.

  Beach Culture: A must for those into the latest in beach clothing. Top surfer street and fashion labels including Mambo, Stussy and Quicksilver, including children’s sizes.

  DINING

  Blue Sky Cafe: Speedy service leaves you time to keep an eye on the arrivals gate. Fresh milk, coffee, lemon juice, beer, whisky, ice-cream, soda water, cakes and dumplings are on sale.

  Macdonald’s: hamburgers, fries, pancakes, toasted potatoes, muffins, Pepsi, Coca-Cola and chocolates—all your family favorites. Breakfast served until 10:30.

  SERVICES

  ATM: ATMs are conveniently located throughout Arrival and Departures. Dollars, pounds and francs and RMB are all available.

  Vodafone Rentals: This communications center offers the very latest technology for mobile phone rentals, sales and serving.

 

1.Where is the passage likely to appear?

  A. A morning newspaper.    B. A monthly magazine.

  C. A geography book.      D. An official guide.

 

2.The underlined phrase “cater to” probably means ________.

  A. satisfy    B. afford    C. support    D. help

 

3.You may have better choices to deal with _________.

  A. your hunger problem in Blue Sky Cafe and your thirsty problem in Macdonald’s

  B. your thirsty problem in Blue Sky Cafe and your hunger problem in Macdonald’s

  C. your hunger and thirsty problems in the Blue Sky Cafe

  D. your hunger and thirsty problems in the Macdonald’s

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

 

  Why doesn’t the unemployment rate ever reach zero? Economists, who generally believe that supply tends to meet demand, have long thought about this question. Even in good times, i.e. not now, there are people who can’t find work. And even in bad times, i.e. now, there are job openings. With over 14 million people out of work and looking for a job, you would think every available job would be filled. But that’s not the case. Not now and not ever.

  On Monday, the Nobel Prize committee awarded the prize for economics to the three scholars who have done the most to explain this phenomenon. Two of the winners are Americans, Peter Diamond of MIT and Dale Mortensen of Northwestern. The third winner is Christopher Pissarides, who teaches at the London School of Economics and was born on Cyprus.

  Like most of economics, what they have found about why the jobless and ready-employers don’t find each other seems obvious. You have to find out there is job opening you are interested in. Employers need to get resumes (简历). It takes a while for both employers and employees to make the decision that this is what they want. And these guys came up with a frame-work to study the problem of why people stay unemployed longer than they should and what can be done about it.

  So what would today’s Nobel Prize winners do to solve the current problem of the unemployed? And does the awarding of the prize contribute to the politicians’ lowering joblessness?

  Speaking from his north London home, Pissarides told The Associated Press the announcement came as “a complete surprise” though his work had already helped shape thinking on both sides of the Atlantic.

  For example, the New Deal for Young People, a British government policy aimed at getting 18-24-year-olds back on the job market after long periods of unemployment, “is very much based on our work,” he said.

  “One of the key things we found is that it is important to make sure that people do not stay unemployed too long so they don’t lose their feel for the labor force,” Pissarides told reporters in London. “The ways of dealing with this need not be expensive training – it could be as simple as providing work experience.”

 

1.According to the writer, which is true about finding jobs?

  A. It is always difficult to find a job.

  B. Everyone can find a job in good times.

  C. Contrary to popular belief, it is easier to find a job in bad times.

  D. It is possible to find a job even in times as bad as now.

 

2. What is it that leads to their winning the prize?

  A. They have found the reason for unemployment.

  B. They have put forward a set of ideas to deal with unemployment.

  C. They have found out why people don’t want to be employed.

  D. They have long studied the problem of unemployment.

 

3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

  A. Pissarides thinks his work surprising.

  B. The work of Pissarides has influenced many economists.

  C. Some of the winners’ ideas have been put into practice.

  D. It is probable that unemployed young people in Britain benefit from Pissarides’ work.

 

4. According to Pissarides, _________ is effrctive in dealing with unemployment.

  A. spending large sums of money on training

  B. teaching some knowledge of economics

  C. providing work experience

  D. keeping people unemployed for some time

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

 

  Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.

  It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random(随机地) from the population,it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical (完全相同的) twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.

  Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth playsa part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.

 

1.Which of these sentences best describes the writer’s point in Para. 1?

  A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.

  B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.

  C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.

  D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.

 

2. It is suggested in this passage that_______.

  A. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence

  B. close relations usually have similar intelligence

  C. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely

    to be in intelligence

  D. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees

    of intelligence

 

3. In Para. 1, the word "surroundings" means_______.

  A. intelligence      B. life

  C. environments      D. housing

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4.The best title for this article would be_______.

  A. On Intelligence

  B. What Intelligence Means

  C. We are Born with Intelligence

  D. Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence

 

 

四、其他题
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(请将答案写在答题纸上)

        Getting to Now: How to Beat the Procrastination Habit

  I am a procrastinator(拖拉者). I always have been. I've tried all sorts of things to beat the habit. Here are some techniques I've been using to try to force myself to get to now:

  Set aside blocks of time to do things. When I was talking with my wellness coach earlier this year, she asked me why I didn't exercise more often. “ 1. ,” I said. “Something always comes up.” She wasn’t impressed. “J.D.,” she said, “You have to make time. Make an appointment with yourself to run or to go for a bike ride.” The same principle applies to other things you might procrastinate.

   2. . Often I’ll be sitting on the back porch reading a book, and it will occur to me that some chore needs to be done — mending the fence, for example. “ 3. ,” I tell myself. Wrong! What usually happens is that I forget to write it down, and even if I do, I just look at the list and procrastinate for weeks on end. The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it. (Assuming, of course, that I have the time at that moment,which I usually do.)

  Use a timer to bring you back to reality. Part of the reason I procrastinate is that I'm a daydreamer.   4. . One way to keep on track is to use a timer. I use the Ultrak Jumbo Countdown Timer, but not as often as I should. I set it for 48 minutes. When it goes off,   5. : Am I doing what I'm supposed to be doing?

  Do not multitask. I often start many things at once, but I never actually do any of them. In order for me to get something done, I need to focus my attention on it. Trying to do several things at once is a sure way to be sure they'll all be unfinished tomorrow.

  A. I’m always lost in thought

  B. it brings me back to reality

  C. If it comes to mind, then do it

  D. I don’t have the time

  E. it serves as an instant reality check

  F. Do it right away if you are asked to do something

  G. I need to write that down so I can remember it

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

假设你是某所中学的学生,3月22日(世界水日)你参加了你班开展的一系列节水宣传活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,以日记的形式记录当天的活动内容。

  注意:词数不少于60。

  提示词:宣传材料leaflets; 危机 crisis

  6ec8aac122bd4f6e

  March 22,2010       Monday                   Sunny

  Today is World Water Day.

  _________________________________________________________________________

  _________________________________________________________________________

                (请将情景作文写在答题卡指定区域内)

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

  In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.

 6ec8aac122bd4f6e

                (请将开放作文写在答题卡指定区域内)

 

 

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