|
A．
difficult
|
|
B．
interesting
|
|
C．
easy
|
|
D．
hopeful
|
【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.A
28.A
29.B
30.C
31.D
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.D
36.A
37.D
38.A
39.D
40.C
【解析】略
【题型】完型填空
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届山东省宁阳一中高三上学期期中考试英语卷
【关键字标签】故事类阅读
【结束】
17【题文】You're busy filling out the application form for a position you
really need. Let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of
college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it appealing to
lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a
Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University?
More and more people are turning to cheat like this to land their job or to
move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans,
value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education
anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a
diploma from a well-known university.
Registrars（登记员） at most well-known colleges say they deal
with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel
officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it
turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse
the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them "cheats";
another refers to them as "special cases". One well-known West Coast
school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims
are made by "no such people". To avoid outright(彻底的) lies, some job-seekers
claim that they "attending" means being dismissed after one
semester. It may be that "being associated with" a college means
that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One
school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back
at least to the turn of the century—that's when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you don't want
to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a
false diploma.
One
company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name
on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at
around twenty dollars for a diploma from "Smoot State University".
The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the "University of
Purdue". As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is
properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet
of paper.
41.The main idea of this passage is that
______.
|
A．employers are checking more closely on applicants now
|
|
B．lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem
|
|
C．college degrees can now be purchased easily
|
|
D．employers are no longer interested in college degrees
|
42.According to the passage,
"special cases" refers to cases that ______.
|
A．students attend a school only part-time
|
|
B．students never attended a school they listed on their
application
|
|
C．students purchase false degrees from commercial firms
|
|
D．students attended a famous school
|
43.We can infer from the passage that
_______.
|
A．performance is a better judge of ability than a college degree
|
|
B．experience is the best teacher
|
|
C．past work histories influence personnel officers more than
degrees do
|
|
D．a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain
advantage over others in job competition
|
44.This passage implies that ______.
|
A．buying a false degree is not moral
|
|
B．personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools
|
|
C．most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from
school
|
|
D．society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications
|
【答案】
45.B
46.B
47.D
48.D
【解析】略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届山东省宁阳一中高三上学期期中考试英语卷
【关键字标签】社会现象类
【结束】
18【题文】Doris Lessing was born in 1919 in Persia, moving as a child with
her family to southern Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, where she stayed in school
only to the age of 14.
A year after moving to London, she published
her first novel in 1950. The Grass is Singing examines unbridgeable
racial conflict in colonial Africa through the eyes of a white farmer's wife
and her black servant.
Her literary breakthrough came in 1962
with publication of The Golden Notebook, seen by many, though not
necessarily Lessing, as a pioneering work of modern feminism（女权运动）. A disjointed study of
the mind of the main character, Anna Wulf, the novel explores her thoughts
about Africa, politics, relationships with men and sex, and Jungian analysis
and dream interpretation.
Lessing's themes changed to psychology in
her works from the 1960s, and by the 1970s she was interested in the Islamic
mystic tradition of Sufism（苏菲教派）. Her turn toward science fiction with the Canopus series in the
early 1980s was not warmly received by traditional critics, but she has
continued to be popular with new readers and numerous literary awards,
including the David Cohen British Literary Prize and the Companion of Honour
from the Royal Society of Literature, both in 2001.
Following the announcement, the Horace
Engdahl told VOA why he was personally so pleased with Lessing's selection.
“She
is one of the truly great writers -- of novels, short stories, fiction and
non-fiction,”
Engdahl said. “She
is one of the few writers who have had the courage to uphold the principle of
equality between the male and female experience, and she has given the impulse
to numbers of other women writers. And she is really the mother of a school
that is one of the most important in our contemporary literature.”
At 87, Doris Lessing is the oldest Nobel
Literature winner since the first prizes were awarded in 1901.
49. What would be the best title of the
passage?
|
A．Doris Lessing’s Great Writings.
|
|
B．Doris Lessing’s Concern about Africa.
|
|
C．A Great Writer of Novel and a Pioneer of Modern Feminism.
|
|
D．A Nobel Prize Winner for Literature.
|
50.It can be inferred from the passage
that _______.
|
A．there are only two characters in The Grass is Singing
|
|
B．The Golden Notebook is regarded as Lessing’s masterpiece by herself
|
|
C．life in Africa in her early age lays solid foundation for her
writing
|
|
D．Doris Lessing is strongly against traditional culture in Africa
|
51.According to the fourth paragraph,
_______.
|
A．Lessing began to believe in Christ in the 1970s
|
|
B．Lessing’s science fiction won readers
|
|
C．Lessing had won two literary medals for her writings
|
|
D．Lessing changed her themes to meet the needs of traditional
critics
|
52.The underlined word “impulse” in the 6th passage is
closest in meaning to _______.
|
A．pressure
|
B．inspiration
|
C．energy
|
D．desire
|
【答案】
53.C
54.C
55.B
56.D
【解析】略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届山东省宁阳一中高三上学期期中考试英语卷
【关键字标签】人物传记类
【结束】
19【题文】将下列句子翻译为英语，必须用所提示的英语单词或提示单词的派生形式。
57.病人被交给专科医生治疗。(refer)
_______________________________________________________________________
58.我们的老师从来不允许考试作弊。(tolerate)
_______________________________________________________________________
59.我把成功归功于我所受到的教育。(owe)
_______________________________________________________________________
60.他的言行不一致。(correspond)
_______________________________________________________________________
61.外出忘记带伞是他的特点。(typical)
_______________________________________________________________________
62.你对这部电影感兴趣吗？(appeal)
_______________________________________________________________________
63.他被禁止驾车六个月。(ban)
_______________________________________________________________________
64.他最近被任命为委员会成员。(appoint)
_______________________________________________________________________
65.他对我们总是坦诚相待，他从不灰心丧气。(give way to)
_______________________________________________________________________
66.另一方面，经常处于广告的包围之中，我们的想法有可能随着时间的流逝而发生变化。(be exposed to)
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】
67.The patient was referred to a
specialist for treatment.
68.Our teacher never tolerates cheating
in exams.
Our teacher has no tolerance to cheating
in exams.
Out teacher is never tolerant of cheating
in exams.
69.I owe my success to my education.
70.His actions don’t correspond with his words.
71.It’s typical of him to forget his umbrella when he
goes out.
72.Does the film appeal to you?
73.He was banned from driving for six
months.
74.She has recently been appointed to the
committee.
75.He was always honest with us and never
gave way to disappointment.
76.On the other hand, being constantly
exposed to advertisements can help to change our opinions over time.
【解析】略
【题型】其他
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届山东省宁阳一中高三上学期期中考试英语卷
【关键字标签】汉译英
【结束】
20【题文】你的英国朋友Jack想了解北京奥运会的情况。假如你是李华，请你给他写一封电子邮件，就本届奥运会作一简单介绍。内容要点如下：
1. 从2008年8月8日至24日历时17天，二百多个国家和地区参赛。
2. 本届奥运会打破43项世界记录、132项奥运会记录，美国运动员Michael Phelps创一次奥运会金牌最多的记录。
3. 中国队表现突出，获100枚奖牌、50枚金牌，金牌总数第一，创历史之最。
4. 北京奥运会的成功举办获得全球赞誉。
注意：字数：120左右
Dear Jack,
I’m very glad to tell you something about the Beijing Olympic Games.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jack,
I’m very glad to tell you something about the
Beijing Olympic Games. The 2008 Summer Olympic
Games lasted 17 days, which were held in Beijing on August 8th and dropped
their curtain on Aug. 24. More than 10,000 athletes from over 200 countries
and areas took part. The Games saw 43 new world records and 132 new Olympic
records. The American athlete, Michael Phelps broke the record for most gold
medals in one Olympics. China performed so wonderfully that it won a total of
100 medals, including 51 gold medals, leading the gold medal count for the
first time in history.
Beijing’s successful hosting of the Games has earned
global praise and the organizing work has been considered perfect. I hope the
2012 London Olympic Games will also be a perfect one.
With best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】略
【题型】书面表达
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届山东省宁阳一中高三上学期期中考试英语卷
【关键字标签】提纲作文
【结束】
|
