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2010-2011学年江西省高三上学期开学考试英语卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

 ------Mum,can I go out to play with Tom for just a while ?

   ------ _______ and do what you like.

   A. No way    B. Go ahead   C. It depends   D. Don’t worry

 

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2. 难度:简单

Susan was just  _____ at those pigeons at the time, so I don’t think she saw me.

   A. spotting    B. watching   C. glaring      D. staring

 

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3. 难度:简单

The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him ______ telling lies.

   A. keep away from           B. keep away with 

   C. get away from             D. get away with

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

______ it is hoped that college students should be equipped with the ability to take a good set of notes, this is not always the case.

    A. When     B. While      C. As    D. Unless

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

 The job is great in terms of salary . It has its disadvantages, _______ .

    A. though    B. however    C. even   D. therefore

 

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6. 难度:简单

In order to continue to learn by ourselves after leaving school, we must  ______ learn how to study in the school now .

    A. after all   B. in all       C. above all   D. first of all

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

 ------ Can I pay the bill by check ?

   ------ Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _______ be made in cash.

    A. shall     B. can        C. will        D. may

 

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8. 难度:简单

There are ______ to show that a new , different city is coming out of its dark past .

    A. signals   B. marks      C. signs       D. symbols

 

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9. 难度:简单

 ------ Bob failed in the exam again .

   ------ He _____  it ; he never worked hard .

    A. deserved   B. succeeded   C. missed    D. considered

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

Bob Geldof, who organized Live Aid, ______ to raise money for the famine and it ______ to be a great success.

    A. intended; turned out             B. tried; turned over

    C. hoped; turned in                 D. wished; turned up

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

 ------ Have you seen your nephew lately?

   ------ Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I ______ him for three years.

    A. haven’t     B. didn’t      C. hadn’t     D. don’t

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

 Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _______ students got injured or killed while in school .

    A. that        B. when      C. in which   D. for which

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

The old professor told us that every part of the materials should be made use of _____ the station.

    A. building    B. to build     C. build      D. being built

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

Suspecting the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and ______  suitcase, but found nothing at all.

    A. looked up  B. went through   C. searched for  D.  referred to

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

------ I heard that there were a lot of shouts and screams at yesterday’s party. It must have been terrible.

   ------- Oh, no. ________ , I enjoyed every minute.

   A. In the end                    B. As a result

   C. On the other hand              D. On the contrary

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify   36   a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are   37   of that parent. The things parents do and say---and the   38   they do and say to them--therefore strongly influence a child's   39  . However, parents must consistently behave like the type of   40   they want their child to become.

    A parent's actions   41   affect the self-image that a child forms   42   identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their   43   will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly   44   qualities in their parents will have difficulty   45   positive qualities in themselves. Children may   46   their self-image, however, as they become increasingly   47    by peers groups standards before they reach 13.

    Isolated(孤立的) events,   48   dramatic(突然的) ones, do not necessarily have a permanent   49   on a child's  behavior. Children interact such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can,   50  , accept the divorce of their parents' or a parent's early   51  . But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events   52   a sign of rejection or punishment.

    In the same way, all children are not influenced   53   by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs.   54   in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the   55   of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.

1.A. to                         B. with                                 C. around                                      D. for

2.A. informed            B. characteristic                C. conceived                       D. indicative

3.A. gesture              B. expression                   C. way                                  D. extent

4.A. behavior           B. words                              C. mood                               D. reactions

5.A. person                B. humans                           C. creatures                       D. adult

6.A. in turn                B. nevertheless                 C. also                                  D. as a result

7.A. before                B. besides                           C. with                                 D. through

8.A. eyes                    B. parents                           C. peers                               D. behaviors

9.A. negative           B. cheerful                          C. various                            D. complex

10.A. see                    B. seeing                             C. to see                              D. to seeing

11.A. modify              B. copy                                 C. give up                            D. continue

12.A. mature            B. influenced                      C. unique                             D. independent

13.A. not                    B. besides                           C. even                                 D. finally

14.A. idea                  B. wonder                           C. stamp                              D. effect

15.A. luckily               B. for example                   C. at most                           D. theoretically

16.A. death               B. rewards                          C. advice                              D. teaching

17.A. as                      B. being                               C. of                             D. for

18.A. even                 B. at all                                C. alike                                 D. as a whole

19.A. Even                 B. Since                                C. Right                                D. As

20.A. result               B. effect                               C. scale                                D. cause

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

Dior was born in Normandy in 1905, and his family’s original plans for him included a career in the diplomatic service, but by the time he was twenty-three, with his parents’money, he opened a small art gallery in Paris. By 1931, the money had been used up. Dior’s friends in the art gallery, asked him to draw and he took his first step at designing and drawing. His first job was with Lucien Lelong from whom Dior learned his craft(手艺).

In February,1947, Dior started the New Look in his first major Paris collection. He was backed by a famous textile producer, Boussac, who looked after the dollars, while Dior looked after the fashions. Dior knew nothing about cutting and sewing, but he was good at fashion design.

The New Look started an entirely different look to costume, with a tiny waist, a rounded shoulder and a shapely bust(胸围), usually with a low-cut neckline and a long full skirt. To women who had lived through the war years, the femaleness of the New look was a great success, for people were tired of tile extremely plain, wartime restrictive fashions.

It is said that dresses by Dior were “constructed like buildings”, but young people were attracted to his design, and all over the western world, manufacturers plunged(投入) into the production of his new style. Dior’s revolutionary designs lighted up a whole cycle of fashion, rounded, gentle, feminine, a delight in elegance. A New Look House of Dior opened in 1948, followed by one in London. Considered as King of Couture(women’s clothing)for years, the Dior empire grew until it covered every country in the western world, and included furs, hosiery, jewelry, perfumes, men’s wear and on and on. More than 1,000 people worked at the Paris headquarters then.

His sudden death in 1957 when he was 53 years old did not stop the growth of the House of Dior. Even now, so many years after his death, his name is closely connected with fashion throughout the world, and indeed is one of the most recognized names in the world, His first, great New Look, with its long skirts was an expression of freedom in the late 1940s.

1.Which of the following designs is close to Dior’s?

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           A.              B.                 C.                D.

2.According to the passage. in Dior’s life, he did NOT___________.

A. make creative fashion designs                          B. work in a diplomatic service

C. 1earn craft as his first job                                      D. open a New Look House

3.We can infer from the passage that _________.

A. Dior and his supporter had different interests in business

B. Dior’s New Look had little influence on people then

C. Dior is only a brand of women’s fashion

D. Dior’s fashion was not accepted at first

4.What is probably the best title for the passage?         .

A. The History of the New Look                         B. The Growth of the Dior Empire

C. An Expression of Freedom—Dior                 D. The Founder of the New Look—Dior

 

详细信息
18. 难度:简单

The Writers' Strike:Making the Best of the Worst

    By now you are probably feeling the effects of the TV writers’ strike---the decision of television writers to stop working. With few new TV shows, I present to you a list of shows available on DVD worth your viewing time to keep you going during this painful period.

    Arrested Development is one of the funniest and most clever shows ever to have appeared on network TV. With a most perfect cast(全体演员), the show sets out to cover the daily happenings of the Bluth family, a group of selfish staff who manage to still put family first.

For more comedy goodness, I recommend one of the sharpest comedies to have ever broadcast, 30 Rock. Starring Tina Fey and Alec Baldwin, two stars with impressive comic timing, the show gives you a glimpse into the making of a sketch show (幽默短剧),similar to Saturday Nigth Live, from the funny writers to the self-centered cast all the way up to the boss.

If you are looking for something more serious, or perhaps Friday Night lights might be more to your liking. If you are a fan of football, this show is probably for you. If you are a fan of great drama, both soapy and serious, this show is probably for you, If you are a fan of good-looking people, this show is definitely for you .

If those shows were not enough for you, might I recommend a show with a more heart-pounding excitement? The Amazing Race, after twelve seasons, still remains one of the most exciting shows on TV. Teams of two travel the globe with little to no money and experience far-out adventures in an attempt to remain the last team standing.

1.If you are fond of soapy TV shows, you will probably choose to watch       .

    A. Friday Night Lights                       B. 30 Rock

    C. the Amazing Race                      D. Saturday Night Live

2.From the DVD shows listed above, we can learn that   .

    A. two teams won the amazing race

    B. football fans enjoy the Amazing Race

    C. the Bluths care about their family though selfish

    D. 30 Rock and Saturday Night Live have nothing in common

3.The author writes the passage to tell us that        .

    A. the effects of the TV writers’ strike are great

    B. the strike puts TV shows in the worst situation

    C. watching DVD is a good choice during the strike

    D. we should choose DVD shows according to our tastes

4.The passage is most probably taken from       .

    A. a book review    B. a newspaper     C. a film poster     D. a DVD menu

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

Dieters are often advised to stop drinking alcohol to avoid the extra calories lurking in a glass of wine or a favorite cocktail. But new research suggests that women who regularly consume moderate(适度的) amounts of alcohol are less likely to gain weight than nondrinkers and are at lower risk for obesity (fatness).

The findings, reported this week in the Archives of Internal Medicine, are based on a study of 19,220 United States women aged 30 to 40 who fall into the “normal weight” based on their body mass index. Researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston tracked the women’s drinking habits over 13 years. About 60 percent of the women were light or regular drinkers, while about 40 percent reported drinking no alcohol.

Over the course of the study, 41 percent of the women became overweight. Although alcohol is packed with calories, the nondrinkers in the study actually gained more weight over time: nine pounds, on average, compared with an average gain of about three pounds among regular moderate drinkers. The risk of becoming overweight was almost 30 percent lower for women who consumed one or two alcohol drinks a day, compared with nondrinkers.

The findings are certain to be confusing for women who continue to receive conflicting messages about the health benefits and risks of alcohol. Although moderate drinking is associated with better heart health, regular drinking also increases breast cancer risk.

The trend toward less weight gain among drinkers doesn’t appear to hold true for men. A 2003 study of British men showed that regular drinkers gained more weight than nondrinkers. Studies suggest that drinking alcohol has different effects on eating habits among men and women. Men typically add alcohol to their daily caloric intake, whereas women are more likely to substitute(替代)alcohol for food. In addition, there may be differences in how men and women metabolize(代谢)alcohol. Metabolic studies show that after men drink alcohol, they experience little if any metabolic change. But alcohol appears to slightly speed up a woman’s metabolism.

The findings don’t mean women should rush to drink alcohol to lose weight. Other research shows that once a person is already overweight, her alcohol metabolism is more efficient, and so an overweight woman may gain more weight from alcohol than a lean(瘦的) woman. The data do, however, suggest that for many women facing weight problems, the extra calories are probably not coming from alcoholic drinks.

1. According to the study, which of the following regular drinker is less likely to gain weight than nondrinkers?

6ec8aac122bd4f6e     6ec8aac122bd4f6e     6ec8aac122bd4f6e    6ec8aac122bd4f6e

     A                 B                 C                  D

 

2.That men regular drinkers gained more weight than women regular drinkers is due to the following except ______.

 A. women are more likely to substitute alcohol for food.

 B. men drink alcohol much faster than women.

C. men and women metabolize alcohol differently.

D. men have different effects on eating habits with women.

3. The underlined word “whereas” may probably mean _______.

A. so            B. in order that    C. but       D. and then

4.What can a dieter probably do before reading this passage?

  A. Rush to drink alcohol to lose weight

B. Add alcohol to his or her daily caloric intake.

C. Face the weight problems alone.

D. Try to stop drinking any alcohol or wine.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

Section One

The city is an accumulation of human civilization. Just as the American social philosopher (哲学家) Lewis Mumford put it, it is a special system which, fine and compact, has been designed to preserve the fruits of human civilization. Many Western languages have developed their versions of the term “civilization” from the same Latin (拉丁语的) word “civitas”(meaning “city”), and it is by no means a coincidence. The city has played a significant role in the perfection of order in human society.

Section Two

The emblem, showing the image of three people ― you, me, him/her holding hands together, symbolizes the big family of mankind. Inspired by the shape of the Chinese character “世” (meaning the world), the design conveys the organizers' wish to host an Expo which is of global scale and which displays the various urban cultures of the world.

Section Three

Created from the inspiration of Chinese character “人”, the design roots deeply in Chinese culture. It tells the world the eternal core (永恒的核心) and theme of Shanghai World Expo will be always human. The mascot “Haibao” will become the messenger for the theme of World Expo 2010 Shanghai China “Better City, Better Life”.

The basic structure of the Chinese character “人” in which each stroke(一笔,一划) supports each other also shows the concept that the beautiful life should depends on mutual-help. If the human are willing to support one another, the harmony among human, nature, and society will be available. Such an urban life will be nice.

Haibao’s confident smile is expressing his sincere greeting from China ― “World Expo 2010 Shanghai China welcomes you!”

1. Section One mainly tells us about ______.

         A. the part cities play in human civilization              B. the development of the word “city”

         C. why the Expo is held in Shanghai                          D. where human civilization originated

2.The underlined word “it” in Section One refers to ______.

    A. the civilization     B. the philosopher            C. the word                         D. the city

3. Which correctly matches the sections with the pictures described in the passage?

Pictures

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A.

Section One

Section Two

Section Three

B.

Section Two

Section Three

Section One

C.

Section Three

Section Two

Section One

D.

Section Three

Section One

Section Two

4. The second paragraph in Section Three explains how the creation is connected with the _____ of the Chinese word “人”.

         A. story                          B. meaning                  C. shape               D. usage

 

详细信息
21. 难度:简单

Our spiritual intelligence quotient (精神智商), or SQ, helps us understand ourselves, and live fuller, happier lives.

    Though we're all born with SQ, most of us don’t even realize that we have it. Fortunately, you don't have to sign up for classes to learn how to improve your SQ. Here are some simple steps that can lead you to this new level of understanding.

    Sit Quietly. The process of developing spiritual intelligence begins with solitude (独处) and silence. To tune in to your spirit, you have to turn down the volume (强度) in your busy, noisy, complicated life and force yourself to do nothing at all. Start small by creating islands for silence in your day. In the car, instead of listening to the music, use the time to think. At work, shut the door to your office between meetings, take a few breaths and let them out very, very slowly. Enjoy the stillness in your home after the kids are finally in bed.

    Step Outside.  For many people, nature sets their spirit free. Go outside to watch a beautiful sunset. If you are walking with the dog, take the time to admire flower in bloom; follow the light of a bird and watch clouds float overhead.

    Ask Questions of Yourself. Ask open-ended questions, such as "What am I feeling? What are my choices? Where am I heading?"

    But don't expect an answer to arrive through some supernatural form of e-mail. "Rarely do I get an immediate answer to my question," says Reverend Joan Carter, a Presbyterian minister in Sausalito, California. “But later that day I suddenly find myself thinking about a problem in a perspective(角度) I never considered before.”

    Trust Your Spirit. While most of us rely on gut(本能的) feeling to realize danger, spiritual intelligence pushes us, not away from, but towards some action that will lead to a greater good.

1. The passage is mainly about           .

  A. what your SQ is and in what way it can benefit our life

  B. what your SQ is and in what way it can be improved

  C. the relationship between your SQ and your life

  D. advantages and disadvantages of SQ

2.The underlined phrase "to tune in to your spirit" in the third paragraph probably means to _____.

    A. get your spirit relaxed                B. keep up your spirit

    C. keep seated quietly                             D. change your spirit

3.From the passage, we can know that the most important thing to improve your SQ is      .

 A. a peaceful mind    B. deep thought   C. spare time and hobbies   D. good spirits

4. According to the passage, which of the following is True?

         A. Not everyone has SQ.

         B. You have to go to classes to learn how to improve your SQ.

         C. SQ leads us to take wrong actions.

         D. SQ can benefit our life.

 

四、其他题
详细信息
22. 难度:简单

请认真阅读下面对话,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,在标有题号的右边横线上,写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式,使对话通顺。

M: Well, this is it! What do you think of it?

W: I can hardly believe it's real. I've (76)d        of seeing it ever since    1._________

 I saw it in books when I was a child. Just thinking of all this being built

 by hand more than 2,000 years ago! No (77)w       it's one of the    2._________

wonders of the world.

M: (78) A      the started building is more than 2,500 years ago when     3._________

 China was divided into (79)v      states. Three of the northern states        4._________

 built defensive walls along their borders to keep (80)o       the enemies.

5.._________

W. But I always thought the wall had been built by Qin Shihuang, the first

   (81) E       of China.                                                                                         6._________

M: Well, yes. In the way, you see, he united the(82)w      country in the7._________

 third century B. C. and one of the things he did was to join the (83)s    8._________

walls into one big wall and to build more walls from the east coast right

across the length of north China to the west.

W: It is certainly something any nation could be proud of. I hear this is the

 only human(84)c       on the earth that can be seen from the moon.         9._________

 By the way, how tall is the wall?

M: The average (85) h       is 7.8 meters; the average width is 6.5 meters10._________

 at the base and 4.5 meters at the top. Would you like to go up to the top?

W: Yes! I'd like to have a look from the top.

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:简单

为丰富知识、了解世界,上海某学校学生会将于周日组织部分学生去参观世博。请按以下提示写一份100字左右的通知。

1.    出发时间为本周日上午7:00,请同学们穿好校服在校门口集合;

2.    排队等候时,同学们一定要遵守规则,不要插队,最好带上遮阳伞和折叠椅(folding chair);

3.    为保护世博园的环境,请同学们自带垃圾袋,切勿随地乱扔垃圾;

4.    下午5:30准时在6号门集合返校。

 

Notice

Boys and girls,

Good news! We are going to visit EXPO this Sunday. ____________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

     Hope we have great fun!

 

                                                         Students’ Union

 

 

 

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