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2010-2011学年河北省高三第一次月考英语卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

语音知识(共5小题,每题1分)

1.abandon   

       A.dangerous    B.balance      C.female         D.advanced

2.achieve     

       A.chemist      B.technique            C.stomach        D.research

3.concept     

       A.musician     B.medicine            C.secure          D.special

4.bond       

       A.ocean         B.opposite            C.income        D.approve

5.sweat       

       A.break          B.least                C.bread          D.weak

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

It is you, rather than he, that   for the accident.

       A.is to blame           B.are to blame      C.is blame        D.are blame

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

After five days’ climbing in the mountain, they reached    they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.

       A.that               B.where           

       C.which            D.what

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

Jam insisted that the book Mr Black referred to    

       A.was worth buying            B.was worth to be bought

       C.being worth buying          D.be worth buying

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

The young mother saw her baby fall to the ground,   brought her heart to her mouth.

       A.it        B.and which      C.and that      D.this

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

   is known to us all is that the old scientist, for    life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.

       A.As; whom         B.What; whom     

       C.It; whose           D.As; whose

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

A reward of 1,000 dollars will be given _______can find the lost child.

       A.whomever       B.whoever that   C.to whomever    D.to whoever

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

一 Mom, guess what? I’ve won the 1st prize!

       一 This           a celebration! Let’s go to prepare a party.

       A.helps out             B.works out   

       C.calls for              D.pays for

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

       three times,but she still couldn’t follow what the old man said.

       A.Having told           B.Having been told

       C.She had been told   D.Though he had been told

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

Children under six are not ______to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.

       A.permitted           B.admitted     C accepted          D.received

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

They experimented _____the new medicine _____animals.

       A.on; to      B by ; on      C.with ; on       D with; to

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

----Where did you put the broom,Tom?

       -----I _______it behind the door.But now it is gone.

       A.do put          B.do putting           C.did to put      D.did put

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

The professor devoted all his life ____the treatment of AIDS.

A to research            B.in researching C.to researching   D.at researching

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

We must be sure that children in our country should get well ______.

       A.educate        B educating       C.education            D.educated

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

The program was so fascinating that the children kept their eyes _____on the screen.

       A.to fix     B to be fixed           C.fixed          D.fixing

 

详细信息
16. 难度:简单

Everyone of us has many responsibilities ______us.So we must work hard.

       A.attaching      B .attaching to     C.attatched with        D.attatched to

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

完形填空(共20小题,每题1.5分,共30分)

       A White – bearded ancient man was walking over the hills and valleys of the world.On his back he carried a bag which moved uneasily as if something was trying to escape from it, but he   21   it between his shoulders and walked on.

       He was Father Time, traveling forever, and the bag he   22   was filled with Tomorrows, all struggling to get out.

       Each   23   at twelve o’clock, he opened the bag and   24   a Tomorrow, just one, with its wings of   25   , and its shining feathers rose with hope.All the rest were kept   26   by Time’s strong hands and pushed   27   in the bag.

       Down flew the Tomorrow   28   its lovely feathers, but as it touched the   29   , off fell its blue wings and it changed to a(n)   30   white bird which could not fly.It had become a Today.Everyone knows that Today isn’t as   31   as Tomorrow, for Today can be held in one’s   32   , accepted, unloved, but Tomorrow is full of mystery(神秘)and beauty.It is   33   by all the world.Even those with   34   hope sigh, “Tomorrow may bring a(n)   35  .Tomorrow’s life will be different.”

       Everybody tried to   36  the Tomorrow before it fell to the ground.They thought if they   37   beforehand what the Tomorrow carries, they could   38   for it.So they put great nets on the trees, seeking to catch one   39   it changed his feather.Yet although they tried every means, the birds   40   and flew to the ground as Todays.

1.A.relaxed  B.worried    C.excited     D.settled

2.A.bore      B.placed      C.laid   D.lifted

3.A.dawn     B.morning   C.night D.afternoon

4.A.got     B.fetched     C.took      D.flew

5.A.blue      B.pink      C.black     D.white

6.A.out     B.off        C.away     D.back

7.A.along     B.deep      C.far        D.over

8.A.shaking  B.moving     C.beating     D.striking

9.A.earth     B.floor     C.tree       D.grass

10.A.lovely  B.ordinary   C.beautiful   D.especial

11.A.bad      B.wonderful C.common   D.familiar

12.A.hands   B.mind     C.heart     D.head

13.A.noticed       B.seen      C.forgotten  D.desired

14.A.little    B.some     C.much     D.few

15.A.shock   B.suggestion C.change      D.advice

16.A.keep    B.catch     C.hold      D.protect

17.A.expectedB.watched  C.guessed     D.knew

18.A.wait     B.long      C.prepare     D.look

19.A.as     B.when     C.before      D.after

20.A.refused       B.escaped     C.struggled  D.fought

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
18. 难度:简单

       Could you imagine your parents choosing your husband or wife for you? And can you imagine not setting eyes on him or her until your wedding day? This situation is common in India, the Middle East and many parts of Africa.Marriage customs around the world often differ from our own.We don’t realize that people in other places often get married in very different ways and with different motives.

       In many countries, marriage is a practical matter.A marriage provides a safe and stable home for the husband and wife.It also joins two families, which benefits the couple’s parents and makes them happy.Marriage also brings children, making sure the couple will be taken care of in old age.Because a marriage is important for the whole family, some cultures don’t let young people choose whom to marry.

       Just as there are many different reasons for marriage, there are also many different wedding rituals.Every culture has its own ways of bringing good luck to the happy couple.In a typical Western wedding, the bride seeks good luck by wearing “something old, something new, something borrowed and something blue”.Something old represents the past.Something new represents success in the future.Something borrowed reminds the bride she can get help from her friends and family.And something blue reminds her to be true to her husband.

       In Poland, one wedding tradition is not only lucky, but also very practical.The wedding guests pin money to the bride’s dress while she is dancing.The money is meant to bring luck and to help the young couple build their new life.In Bermuda, the young couple plants a tree in the yard of their new home.Once they move in, they take good care of the tree and make it grow.The planting of the tree is a good metaphor(比喻) for marriage.A truly good marriage is something that grows with care.

1.Which of the following statements does NOT support the idea that marriage is a practical matter?

       A.The couple may have a safe home through their marriage.

       B.The parents had better help their children choose whom to marry.

       C.A marriage benefits the couple’s parents and makes them happy.

       D.A marriage brings children who will take care of the couple when they are old.

2.The underlined word “rituals” (Para.3) means    

       A.forms    B.customs   C.traditions       D.ceremonies

3.Although cultures differ in different countries, one thing in common when a young couple gets married is that    

       A.people wish them to take care of each other

       B.people wish them to get practical benefits from the marriage

       C.people wish them to have good luck in their new life

       D.people wish them to make money at the wedding ceremony

4.Which of the following statements best summarizes(总结) the subject of this passage?

       A.People across the world get married in different ways and for different reasons.

       B.Every culture has its own ways of bringing good luck to the young couple.

       C.A truly good marriage is something that grows with care.

       D.In many countries, marriage is a practical matter.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

Are you tired of looking for love in all the usual places? Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are now going online instead.The World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker.With so many singles online, dozens of dating sites like Yahoo Personals and Match.com are helping singles find that special someone.Around the world, from America to China, love is now very much online.

       Singles are flocking to the Internet mainly because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other.Using dating sites is quick and convenient.They can “meet” a lot more people online than they could by hanging out at a club.Besides , many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to another and are ready to try something else.They also appreciate the first distance of online dating, which allows them to hide themselves until they are ready to meet someone face to face.Dating sites also make it easy to avoid someone you are not interested in.In the real world, however, ignoring someone you don’t like can be awkward.

       Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems.People aren’t always who they claim to be in their online profiles.For instance, someone who tells you he is “handsome, successful and single” might turn out to be homely, unemployed and married.Safety is another concern.You are just as likely to find a criminal online as you are Mr or Miss Right.

       Even so, supporters of online dating see things in a positive way.In their opinion, singles can safely play the online dating game with a little common sense.Online dating experts recommend following a few safety tips:

       Guard your personal information.Never give out your personal information online.This includes your last name, phone number, home address and place of work.

       Watch for red flags.Do any of the people you are chatting with make disrespectful comments? Do they try to control you? Do they give false information about themselves? If so, forget them!

       Meet in a safe place.When meeting someone in person, choose a public location with other people around.

       Following these tips and you might be able to find the person of your dreams.

1.According to the passage, many lonely singles don’t appreciate the regular dating scene because it is ___.

       A.unpopular       B.troublesome    C.convenient     D.forgettable

2.This passage is mainly about   

       A.getting tired of falling in love in a usual way

       B.people with false information on the Internet

       C.new technology to find love through the Interent

       D.web sites such as Yahoo Personals and Match.com

3.Which of the following is NOT a suitable place for meeting someone you get to know through the Internet for the first time according to the text?

       A.At his/her house.           B.At a museum.

       C.At McDonald’s.      D.At a bookstore.

4.From this passage ,we can infer that   

       A.there are mostly homely and unemployed people online

       B.the police had better find criminals online

       C.we can find love only through the dating sites

       D.following safety tips ensure a safe online dating experience

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

       Many parents who welcome the idea of turning off the TV and spending more time with the family are still worried that without TV they would be too often on call as entertainers(娱乐者) for their children.They remember thinking up all sorts of things to do when they were children.But their own children seem different, less good at finding things to pass the time, somehow.When there’s nothing to do, these parents notice regretfully that their children seem unable to come up with anything to do besides turning on the TV.

       One father, for example, says, “When I was young, we were always thinking up things to do, projects and games.We certainly never complained in an angry way to our parents, ‘I have nothing to do”.He compares this with his own children today: “They are simply lazy.If someone doesn’t play with them, they’ll happily sit there watching TV all day.”

       There is one word for this father’s disappointment: unfair.It is as if he were disappointed in them for not reading Greek though they have never studied the language.He feels his children’s lack of inventiveness a great pity, as if the ability to play were something born that his children are missing.In fact, the tendency(倾向) to play is built into the human species, but the actual ability to play—to imagine, to invent in a playful way, and the ability to gain satisfaction after successful effort from it—these are skills that have to be learned and developed.

       Such disappointment, however, is not only unjust, it is also destructive(毁灭性的).Sensing their parents’ disappointment, children come to believe that they are, indeed, lacking something, and that this makes them less worthy of admiration and respect.Giving children the chance to develop new things to enjoy themselves, to enrich their knowledge and experience and discover the pleasure of doing things on their own is, on the other hand, a way to help children develop a confident(自信)feeling about themselves as able and interesting people.

1.Many people think that, instead of watching a lot of TV, their children should_______.

       A.think up things to enjoy themselves       B.find chances to talk with parents

       C.enjoy themselves outdoors      D.sit silently studying Greek

2.Fathers often blame their children for not being able to play by themselves.This is unfair because________.

       A.they do not lack the ability to play

       B.they have not been given the opportunities to learn and develop their ability

       C.the children are too young to do that

       D.the children are not really lazy, but there’s nothing for them to do

3.When parents show continuous disappointment in their children, the children will________.

       A.be more disappointed

       B.refuse to learn new things

       C.discover the pleasures of doing things on their own

       D.lose their confidence and respectability

4.What is the author’s main idea?

       A.Parents should give children more help on how to be inventive.

       B.Turning off the TV will help us solve a lot of family problems.

       C.It’s not right for parents and children to blame(抱怨) each other.

       D.Today’s children are becoming less able and independent than before.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:简单

When the musical sound rings you, you immediately reach for your pocket ready to have a chat.But although you probably use it all the time, have you ever stopped to think about the manners related to talking on the phone? If you haven’t, here are some tips to guide you.

       ●Always give the person you are calling plenty of time to get to the phone before you hang up.If the person who answers is not the one you want,give your name and ask if you may speak to the person you want.

       ●Think about the time you call people.Try not to call too early in the morning(before about 9:00)or too late at night(after about 9:30).Also try not to call at mealtimes.

       ●If you go by plane to visit your relatives at Christmas, remember to follow airline instructions.Cell phones must be turned off as soon as the plane doors are closed and remain so until the doors open again on arrival.

       ●When face to face with someone, do not talk on the phone.It is rude to be on the phone when a waiter is trying to take your order in a restaurant, or when you are returning the shoes you have just been trying on in a shop.Finish any face-to-face business before taking a call.Continuing to use the phone while nodding to the person in front of you is quite impolite.

       ●When in a restaurant with your friends,keep phone conversations short.Make a call only if it is important.Practise speaking in a low voice.If no one looks your way, you’ve got it

       ●If you go to a theatre, a concert or a cinema, consider the other people around you.Check that your phone is “off” before you enter.If you are expecting a very important call, put your phone on “vibrate”(振动)and run for the exit as soon as you feel it.If you forget both “off” and “vibrate” and your phone rings, don’t answer it, turn it off straight away.

1.Which is true according to the passage above?

       A.You may call people anytime as you like.

       B.You may talk loudly on the phone at dinner in the restaurant.

       C.You may keep on talking on the phone while greeting somebody.

       D.You may call people as soon as you get on the plane,but not after the doors are closed.

2.We may infer from these tips that__________.

       A.some people don’t pay much attention to manners while making cell phone calls

       B.you may ask to leave a message unless the person you are calling is in

       C.calling people too early or too late in the morning is not polite

       D.almost everyone has got a cell phone

3.What does the underlined sentence “…you’ve got it” mean in the passage?

       A.You have succeeded in making a call without disturbing others.

       B.You have made the phone call brief and interesting.

       C.You’ve got the message you are waiting for.

       D.You have made a phone call secretly.

4.From the tips given above, we can decide the writer is sure to share the opinion that______.

       A.1ike the saying “clothes make a man”, nowadays cell phones make a man

       B.as the old saying goes, money talks; nowadays cell phones talk

       C.the way we use the cell phones tells what we are like

       D.we are what cell phones we use

 

详细信息
22. 难度:简单

A new research has uncovered that culture is a determining factor when interpreting facial emotions (情感).The study reveals that in cultures where emotional control is the standard, such as Japan, focus is placed on the eyes to interpret emotions.Whereas in cultures where emotion is  openly expressed, such as the United States, the focus is on the mouth to interpret emotion.

       "These findings go against the popular theory that the facial expressions of basic emotions can be universally recognized," said University of Alberta researcher Dr.Takahiko Masuda."A person's culture plays a very strong role in determining how they will read emotions and needs to be considered when interpreting facial expression."

       These cultural differences are even noticeable in computer emoticons (情感符号), which are used to convey a writer's emotions over email and text messaging.The Japanese emoticons for happiness and sadness vary in terms of how the eyes are drawn, while American emoticons vary with the direction of the mouth.In the United States the emoticons :) and :-) show a happy face, whereas the emoticons  : ( or : -(  show a sad face.However, Japanese tend to use the symbol ( ' ' ) to indicate a happy face, and ( ;_; )to indicate a sad face.

       "We think it is quite interesting and appropriate that a culture tends to mask its emotions.The Japanese would focus on a person's eyes when determining emotion, as eyes tend to be quite subtle (微妙的)," said Masuda."In the United States, where open emotion is quite common, it makes sense to focus on the mouth, which is the most expressive feature on a person's face."

1.The text mainly tells us that __________.

       A.cultural differences are expressed in emotions

       B.culture is the key to interpreting facial emotions

       C.different emoticons are preferred in different cultures

       D.people from different cultures express emotions differently

2.Which emoticon is used by Americans to show a happy face?

       A.(;_;)            B.:-)         C.:-(                D.: (

3.If a Japanese wants to detect whether a smile is true or false, he will probably_______.

       A.read the whole face  B.focus on the mouth

       C.look into the eyes    D.judge by the voice

4.People used to believe that _______.

       A.some facial expressions of emotions were too complex to be recognized

       B.people in the world interpreted basic emotions in different ways

       C.people could only recognize the facial expressions of basic emotions

       D.people all over the world understood basic emotions in the same way

 

四、其他题
详细信息
23. 难度:简单

根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

-- What do you think I ought to see first in London? I’m told one ought to see the British Museum.

       Do you think I shall have time for that?

-1.  But if I were you, I should leave that for some other day.You could spend a whole day there.It’s much too big to be seen in an hour or so.

-I suppose it is.2.

-That’s not a bad idea.You could spend a couple of hours there comfortably, or even a whole afternoon, watching the wild animals and all those birds.You could have tea there too.

-I’ll do that, then.How do I get there?

3.Where are we now? Oh, there’s that big building.I think your best way from here is to take Baker Street.

  4.

-Oh, no , a quarter of an hour or so , but, if you’re in a hurry, why not take a taxi?

-I think I will.  5.

       A.Let me see.

       B.Well, you might.

       C.What time is it now?

       D.Is it much of a walk?

       E.Ah, here’s one coming.

       F.What about going to the Zoo?

       G.Must I stay in London for long?

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
24. 难度:简单

单词拼写

66.When his car was damaged he got $3,000 ______(保险).

67.The children’s ______(诊所) was open during school hours.

68.Nancy had her bedroom ______(用家具装修)comfortably and tastefully.

69 He achieved a worldwide ______(名誉) by his pioneer researches in physics and astronomy.

70.In this chapter we have shown, in a ______(简化)form, a typical data processing application.

71.Education is ______ (义务的)for all children in Britain between the ages of 5 and 16.

72.She _____(剃) her head and became a nun(修女).

73.Professor Watson is leaving the ______(学术的) world to take a job in industry.

74.The North-West was by no means a _____(没有希望) country地方.

75.Now there are two _____(邮箱) for the different letters.

 

六、短文改错
详细信息
25. 难度:简单

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

       此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√); 如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

       此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

       此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

       此行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

       注意:原行没有错误的不要改。

Dear Mr & Mrs Smith,

       I’m so glad to tell you something about Mary, your lovely daughter, who’s

studying there in China.She is a clever girl with good manners.She     76   

is always ready to help others, specially those poor in English and  77   

therefore gets along well with her teachers and classmates.She       78   

has special interest in Chinese and has learned it so well that          79   

she can communicate with us in Chinese all in and outside class.     80   

Mary is also good at maths and often helps the teacher collecting       81   

and hand out the exercise books.She enjoys doing experiment in     82   

chemistry labs, but sometimes she was not careful enough.She is one     83   

of the best students in physics, as well as.All the teachers like her   84   

and all her classmates would like to invite her to home if she likes     85   

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
26. 难度:简单

请根据下面表格内容提示,用英语写一篇演讲稿。

自我介绍

姓名:李华(第一中学学生)           年龄:19岁

演讲主要内容

1.即将高中毕业,对如何利用好当前的时间谈几点看法;

2.明确学习目的和学习方法;

3.毕业后,无论继续学习或从事工作,都要立志为祖国作贡献。

 

 

 

       注意:1.不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

       2.词数:100~120。

       My dear schoolmates, let me introduce myself first.My name is Li Hua._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

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