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2010-2011学年浙江省高三上学期第一次月考英语卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

---I hear that Mary won the prize of the biology contest.

  ---______ She was not interested in it at all.

  A. You’re kidding!   B. So what?         C. Why not?         D. Not really

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

---What do you remember Alexander Graham Bell as?

  --- ______ inventor of ______ telephone.

A. an; /            B. the; a       C. the; the     D. /; the

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

Was it in 1969______ the American astronaut succeeded ______ landing on the moon?

  A. when; on           B. that; on         C. when; in         D. that; in

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

---Do you have ______ for the party, Mary?

  ---No, we still have to get another five chairs and some fresh flowers.

A. something        B. everything           C. anything             D. nothing

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

A survey was carried out on the sleep time of students in middle schools, ______ were surprising.

   A. its results   B. whose result C. the results of which D. of which results

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now ______ the matter.

   A. getting through   B. working out      C. looking into     D. watching over

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ______ healthy eating habits.

   A. grow          B. develop          C. increase         D. raise

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

When ______ comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body, we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.

   A. that          B. it                   C. this             D. what

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

---Mary has been trained hard for the last two years.

  ---______ she did so well at the track and field meet yesterday.

 A. No doubt        B. No question      C. No wonder            D. No problem

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

 I won’t give you such help ______ you tell me the truth. It’s beyond my ability.

A. when         B. since                C. if                   D. even if

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

 ---Mr. Smith, ______ he have all these letters typed for you right away?  

---He ______. They should be ready by 10 o’clock this morning.

A. will; must       B. shall; has to        C. need; will           D. would; ought to

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

 --Have the police found the parents of the baby found by the road?

   ---Not yet. His identity ______.

   A. would be found out                    B. has been found out  

C. is being found out                       D. had been found out

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

---How often do you eat out?

   ---______, but usually once a week.

  A. Have no idea   B. As usualC. It depends    D. Generally speaking

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

Since David ______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.

   A. readily       B. accidentally     C.  horribly    D. irregularly

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

---It’s getting dark, but Mr. Johnson is still at his office.

   ---No surprise. Who else can ______ he does?

A. do less work than                        B. work as hardly as

C. work as hard as                          D. be working hardly like

 

详细信息
16. 难度:简单

Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ______ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest.

   A. why           B. how              C. where                D. unless

 

详细信息
17. 难度:简单

Many new______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university degree.

A. realities    B. necessities      C. probabilities    D. opportunities

 

详细信息
18. 难度:简单

We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ______ office soon.

A. leaves           B. left             C. would leave      D. had left

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

---May I take your order now?  

---______.

A. Yes, two hamburgers                 B. No, my affairs are in order

C. Yes, we must obey orders             D. No, it isn’t my order 

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

Exciting as its special effects are ______, there is too much violence in the film.

A. to watch         B. to be watched      C. watching       D. being watched

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
21. 难度:简单

Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese  21  at my face, but I pushed them  22  . My mom believed I would learn  23  I was ready. But the  24  never came.

On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was 25 at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He  26  me , “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown .”

“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some   27  with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for  28  .

“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I  29  the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.

I found the fish  30  surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fisherman. But he  31  my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased  32  their impatience. With every  33  ,the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling—  34  me to cry out. “ Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Shen ,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned  35  and I ran back home  36  , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.

Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I should feel right at  37  . Instead, I was the joke , a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.

Sometimes, I laugh at my fish  38  , but, in the end, the joke is on  39  . Every laugh is a culture  40  ; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.

1.A. custom             B. games                C .characters       D. language

2.A. ahead              B. around               C. along            D. aside

3.A. when               B. before               C. unless           D. until

4.A. success                B. study                C. time         D. attempt

5.A. aim                    B. joke             C. nod          D. stare

6.A. cared about        B. laughed at           C. argued with      D. asked after

7.A. right now          B. from now         C. at times     D. in time

8.A. decision           B. permission       C. information      D. preparation

9.A. repeated               B. reviewed         C. spelled          D. kept

10.A. farm              B. stand                C. pond         D. market

11.A. guessed               B. forget               C. doubted      D. ignored[来

12.A. by                    B. as               C. with         D. from

13.A. second                B. effort               C. desire           D. movement

14.A. forcing               B. allowing         C. persuading       D. leading

15.A. bright                B. blank                C. pale         D. red

16.A. open-mouthed      B. tongue-tied          C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted

17.A. service               B. home             C. risk         D. root

18.A. trade             B. deed             C. challenge        D. incident

19.A. it                    B. us               C. me           D. them

20.A. thrown                B. lost             C. divided      D. reflected

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
22. 难度:简单

A

BEUING (Associated Press 美联社)—China has a growing middle class, a tradition of expecting education and 21 million new babies every year. Selling educational toys should be easy.

    While China may be the world’s biggest toy maker, many of the best are exported. Department stores here do not have enough toys of high quality. It is said that the demand for educational toys is low.

A US company, Baby Care, is trying to change that with a new way to sell toys in China.

    Baby Care works basically together with doctors in Beijing hospitals.  People who join the company’s "mother club" can get lectures and newsletters on baby and child development at no extra cost, if they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company’s educational toys and child-care books.

"We want to build a seven year relationship with those people," said Matthew J. Estes, Baby Care’s president. "It starts during pregnancy (孕期), when the anxiety and needs are highest." Baby Care works on a one-to-one basis. Doctors, nurses, and teachers paid by Baby Care advise parents and explain toys that are designed for children at each stage of development to age six.

Baby Care opened its first store in China last June in a shopping center in central Beijing and another near Beijing Zoo. It plans to have 80 stores in China within six years.

It is a new model for China and develops a market in young children’s education and health that no other companies are in.

1.What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us?

A. Educational toys and foreign toy markets.

  B. Problems with China’s toy market and education.

  C. Reasons for pushing sales of educational toys in China.

  D. Baby population and various kinds of toys made in China.

2. Which of the following is a fact according to the passage?

  A. Club members buy Baby Care products for free child care advice.

  B. Doctors in Beijing help in making Baby Care products.

  C. Parents are encouraged to pay $ 18 for club activities.

  D. Baby Care trains Chinese doctors at no extra cost.

3. Baby Care is developing its business in China by ___________.

A. opening stores in Beijing hospitals

B. offering 18 month courses on child care

C. setting up children’s education centers

D. forming close relationships with parents

4.Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage?

  A. Mother’s Club in China.               B. Baby Care and Doctors.

  C. American Company Model.            D. Educational Toys in China.

 

详细信息
23. 难度:简单

B

HOTEL INFORMATION

Baymont Inn Ft.Lauderdale

    3800 W.Commercial, Ft. Lauderdale.FL 33309

Lowest Prices 110% Guaranteed (保证)

Room Information

Rooms are equipped with Double, Queen , or King bed (s) , smoking or non-smoking based on location and availability. Provided in each spacious guest room is a hair dryer, coffee maker, iron, ironing board, 25’TV and guest voice mail.

Check-in Time:7:00 P. M.

Hotel Amenities:Air Conditioned, Free Parking, 24 Hour Front Desk, Pool, Television with Cable, Coffee Maker in Room, Hairdryers Available.

Beach Plaza Hotel

    625 N.Fort Lauderdale Beach Blvd, Ft.Lauderdale, FL 33304

Room Information

    The oceanfront accommodations at Beach Plaza Hotel are some of the most affordable on Fort Lauderdale Beach.Each room features direct-dial telephone, cable television and daily maid service.The very affordable efficiency studios even include full kitchens! All rooms surround the private poolside garden courtyard.

Check-in Time:7:05 P. M.

Hotel Amenities:Air Conditioned, Coffee Maker in Room, 24 Hour Front Desk, Parking, Hairdryers Available, Pool, Television with Cable.

Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel

    3711 N.Ocean Blvd, Ft.Lauderdale, FL 33308

Room Information

    Guest rooms feature TVs, in-room movies, Internet access, in-room safes, alarm clock radios, hairdryers, refrigerators, microwaves, and balconies.

Check-in Time:7:00 A.M.

Hotel Amenities:Parking,Heated Pool, Television with Cable, and Coffee Maker in Room.

1.Which hotel gives a promise?

    A. Baymont Inn Ft . Lauderdale.    B. Beach Plaza Hotel.

    C. Baymont Inn Hotel.          D. Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel.

2.In which hotel parking is the cheapest?

    A. Baymont Inn Ft . Lauderdale.    B. Beach Plaza Hotel.

    C. Baymont Inn Hotel.          D. Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel.

3.If you ______ , you will probably go to Beach Plaza Hotel.

A. enjoy seeing films without leaving your hotel room

B. are fond of swimming in heated water

C. want to eat food cooked by yourself in the hotel

D. are a cigarette smoker

4.Which of the following is NOT true to the ads? 

A. All of the three hotels provide television with cable.

B. You can keep your money in the room safe in Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel.

C. In Beach Plaza Hotel a 24-hour maid is available.

D. While staying in Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel, you can surf the Internet.

 

详细信息
24. 难度:简单

C

By far the most common difficulty in studying is simple failure to get down to regular concentrated work. This difficulty is much greater for those who do not work to a plan and have no regular routine of study. Many students muddle (胡乱对付) along, doing a bit of this subject or that, as the mood takes them, or letting their set work pile up until the last possible moment.

    Few students work to a set timetable. They say that if they did work out a timetable for themselves they would not keep to it, or would have to change it frequently, since they can never predict from one day to the next what their activities will be.

No doubt some students are more willing to accept a regular routine than others. There are many who shy away from a self-controlled weekly timetable, and dislike being tied down to a fixed program of work. Many able students state that they work in cycles. When they become interested in a topic, they work on it attentively for three or four days at a time. On other days they avoid work completely. It has to be admitted that we do not fully understand the motivation (动机)to work.. Most people over 25 years of age have become used to routine, and the majority of real productive workers set aside regular hours for the more important areas of their work. The “tough-minded” school doesn’t fully accept the idea that good work can only be done naturally, under the influence of inspiration.

Those who believe that they need only work and study as the fit takes them have a mistaken belief either in their own talent or in the value of “freedom”. In fact, freedom from control and discipline(纪律)leads to unhappiness rather than to “self-expression” or “personality development”. Our society insists on regular habits, timekeeping and punctuality (准时), and whether we like it or not, if we mean to make our way in society, we have to meet its demands.

1.The most widespread problem in applying oneself to study is ______.

    A.changing from one subject to another

    B.the failure to keep to a set timetable of work

    C.the unwillingness to follow a systematic plan

    D.working on a subject only when one feels like it

2.Which of the following is true?

    A.Many students are not interested in using self-controlled timetable.

    B.Many students don’t like being told to study to a fixed timetable.

    C.Most people of over 25 years of age don’t work to a set timetable.

    D.Tough-minded people agree that good job is done naturally

3.The underlined part “as the fit takes them” in paragraph 4 probably means ______.

    A.when they have the energy   

    B.when they are in the mood

    C.when they feel fit      

    D.when they find conditions are suitable

4.A suitable title for the passage might be ______.

    A.Attitudes to Study   B.A study Plan

    C.The Difficulties in Studying D.Study and Self-discipline

 

详细信息
25. 难度:简单

D

This brief book is aimed at high school students , but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.

   Its formal ,serious style closely matches its content ,a school-masterly book on schooling .The author , W .H . Armstrong ,starts with the basics : reading and writing . In his opinion , reading doesn’t just mean recognizing each word on the page ; it means taking in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself .The goal is to bring the information back to life , not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees . Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other ; in fact ,the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text .I’ve seen it again and again :someone who can’t express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasn’t read it at all.

Only a third of the book remains after that discussion, which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages, math, science and history. He generally handles these topics thoroughly and equally, except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion regarding history. Well, he was a history teacher---if conveyed only a tenth of his passion to his students, that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across .To my disappointment, in this part of the book he ignores the arts. As a matter of fact, they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do, though the study differs slightly in kind. Although it’s commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired ,actually ,learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.

My other comment is that the text aged. The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s—none of the references(参考文献)seem newer than the late 1950s. As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age.

These are small points, though, and don’t affect the main discussion. I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student.

1.According to Armstrong, the goal of reading is to________.

A. gain knowledge and expand one’s view

B. understand the meaning between the lines

C. express ideas based on what one has read

D. get information and keep it alive in memory

2.The author of the passage insists that learning the arts_________.

A. requires great efforts

B. demands real passion

C. is less natural than learning math

D. is as natural as learning a language

3. What is a shortcoming of Armstrong’s work according to the author?

A. Some ideas are slightly contradictory.

B. There is too much discussion on studying science.

C. The style is too serious.

D. It lacks new information.

4.This passage can be classified as________.

A. an advertisement

B. a book review

C. a feature story

D. A news report

 

详细信息
26. 难度:简单

E

Once upon a time in a land far away, there was a wonderful old man who loved everything:animals, spiders, insects...

One day while walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon(茧)of a butterfly. He took it home. A few days later, a small opening appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no farther. Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and snipped off the remaining bit of the cocoon.

The butterfly then emerged(露出)easily.

But it had a swollen body and small, shriveled wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body, which would contract(收缩) in time. Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings.

It never was able to fly.

What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Nature's way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.

 Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any obstacles, it would cripple us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been.

And we could never fly.

1.In the story, what happened to the cocoon of the butterfly after the man’s help?

A. The cocoon was broken and the butterfly died.                   

B. The man helped the butterfly out of the cocoon more easily

    C. The butterfly couldn’t fly for ever normally.                              

    D. The butterfly should spend more time practicing flying.

2.What would have happened to the butterfly without the old man’s help?

    A. It would have died in the cocoon.       

    B. It would have become a true butterfly.

    C. It would have been strong enough to go farther.

    D. It would have stopped struggling through the cocoon.

3.The underlined word “cripple” in Paragraph 7 probably means ______.

    A. disable              B. climb                C. enable               D. beat

4.What can we learn from this story?

    A. Man can never go against nature.

B. It’s necessary to live with some difficulties.

C. One cannot help others without thinking twice.

D. Mankind should take good care of insects.

 

四、解答题
详细信息
27. 难度:简单

Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.

A. The engine in your body.

B. The location, size and heartbeat of a heart.

C. What happens when the heart beats?

D. How does your heart work?

E. How do we know about the heart?

F. What can a doctor tell by feeling your pulse?

1.6ec8aac122bd4f6e

    Your heart is located in your chest, a little to your left. This heart of yours, which is about the size of your two fists held together, beats about 90 times a minute. A grown person's heart beats about 60 to 80 times a minute. The heartbeat is not just the same in all persons, and it is not the same in any one person at all times.

2.  6ec8aac122bd4f6e

    When your heart beats, it is pumping blood to all parts of your body. If you could examine your heart closely, you would see that it is really two pumps placed side by side, and working at the same time. Each pump has two parts, the upper part called the auricle (心房), and the lower part called the ventricle (心室). The auricles receive the blood as it comes into them after it has been pumped through the body. The ventricles pump the blood out. The right one pumps the blood to the lungs and the left one pumps the blood to all other parts of the body. At the top and bottom openings of each ventricle are valves (阀门) which make the blood go in only one direction.

3.6ec8aac122bd4f6e

    Your heart is sometimes called the engine or the motor in your body and sometimes called the pump. It works away, both day and night. First it pumps out some blood, rests for a few seconds, and then it pumps some more. In a normal day, the heart pumps about 2,500 gallons of blood from the auricles and ventricles.

4.6ec8aac122bd4f6e

    By using a stethoscope to listen to the heart, the doctor can tell whether your heart is beating evenly and whether the valves are closing tightly. The stethoscope makes these sounds so clear that the doctor can hear them easily. The stethoscope has an earpiece that he places on your chest and tubes that he places in his ear. The earpiece carries the sound or your heart's beating along the tubes to the doctor's ears, and it makes the sound seem much louder than it really is. The doctor could listen to your heartbeat by pulling his ear against your chest.

5.6ec8aac122bd4f6e

An easy experiment can help you understand what happens when the heart beats. You can do this experiment with a hollow rubber ball. Make a small hole in it, and fill the ball with water through the hole. When you squeeze the ball, you will notice how the water comes out in a spurt each time you squeeze. After each spurt the ball comes back to its round shape again. Something like this happens when your heart beats. The muscles in your heart grow smaller, or contract, and squeeze the blood out of the heart. Each time this happens, we say your heart is beating. Perhaps you have noticed that the doctor places his finger on the pulse in your wrist when you are ill. By doing this he can tell how fast your heart is beating.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
28. 难度:简单

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1. 每次错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
29. 难度:简单

假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动,征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中,放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up: TV, cell, or Web?”为题,写一篇英语短文。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Which would you give up: TV, cell, or Web?

We are now living in an information age, in which TV, cells and the Web are widely used._________________________________________ ______________________________

 

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