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2010-2011学年甘肃省天水市高三第六次检测英语卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

    从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.sudden    A.support  B.umbrella C.bush    D.university

2.handkerchief  A.think    B.dangerous  C.husband  D.handbag

3.great     A.break    B.feather C.league    D.real

4.soft      A.tongue   B.consider   C.comb     D.geography

5.headache   A.merchant  B.chief     C.chemistry D.machine

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

Xiamen is _____ most beautiful coastal city and I believe I will come for _____ second visit.  

A. the; a        B. a; a         C. the; the    D. a; the

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

You are driving too fast. Can you drive    ?

    A.more slowly a bit  B.a bit more slowly  C.slowly a bit more    D.slowly more a bit

 

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front     to arrive.

    A.is expected  B.is expecting C.expects  D.will be expected

 

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

---Can I help you?

---I’d like to buy a gift for my mother, _____at a proper price but of great use.

A. that           B. one      C. anyone       D. everything

 

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

     around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.

    A.Having shown B.To be shown  C.To show  D.Having been shown

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

I told him what I was surprised     his attitude towards the old.

    A.were B.at were      C.was        D.at was

 

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

He found it increasingly difficult to read,     his eyesight was beginning to fail.

    A.for      B.though      C.but      D.so

 

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

—I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.

    —That’s OK. There’s     .

    A.no wonder      B.no doubt   C.no problem      D.no hurry

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

     you eat the correct foods    be able to keep fit and stay healthy.

A.If only; you will    B.only if; will you   

C.Unless; you will D.Unless; will you

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

It is in the very village,     Mary was born 35 years ago,     she will build her first school,                             inspires everyone to help her.

A.where; that; which    B.that; that; that 

C.that; when; which        D.where; when; that

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

     fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.    A.Would you be    B.Could you be C.Should you be    D.Might you be

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

—Are you here on business?

    —No,    .This is my holiday.

    A.with pleasure    B.a pleasure   C.for pleasure D.It’s my pleasure

 

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

Tell me     you want your coffee, black or white?

    A.how  B.when C.which    D.what

 

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

I like getting up early in summer. The morning air is good    .

    A.to be breathed   B.being breathed  C.to breathe    D.breathing

 

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

—Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework now?

    —I am doing these exercises so that I won’t have     tomorrow.

l A.to     B.it   C.them D.for

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑;

 For Senior 3 students, choosing which college to attend can be the most exciting and thrilling time in their entire school lives. This is also true for an American girl 21  Melanie.

Melanie’s dad, James Porter, who is the chief of police for a Chicago suburb, wants Melanie to 22 nearby Northwestern University, where she’s 23 been accepted. But Melanie, 17,really wants to go to Georgetown University in Washington, D.C, where she’s been wait-listed.

When she gets an unexpected 24 from Georgetown University, she decides to 25 a road trip with a few 26 female friends. Melanie believes it is her first step 27 adulthood.

But 28 the fact that this trip is “girls only”, James isn’t 29 with the prospect(期望) of his little princess 30 the world without him. He wants to protect her, so he joins the girls and hopes he can convince Melanie to go to Northwestern. 31 Melanie’s father only has the best of 32 , his presence 33 an endless series of comic encounters(遭遇).

After following their faulty device  34  into the backwoods (偏远地区), James and Melanie  35  Melanie’s little brother and his pet pig have been hiding in the spare compartment (隔间). What should be a simple change  36  the expensive car rolling down a mountain, forcing them to hike to a nearby hotel…

All these disasters add spice to their trip while along the way a father and a daughter  37  get the chance to really  38  each other.

All parents,  39  they have college students or not, can relate to the bittersweet realization that their kids are growing up.  40  what Melanie and James have done, we all can find the delicate (脆弱的) balance between staying connected and letting go.

1.A.named  B.naming   C.namely   D.names

2.A.join   B.send C.attend   D.pass

3.A.still  B.always   C.yet  D.already

4.A.appointment    B.interview    C.visit    D.meeting

5.A.provide    B.offer    C.take D.hold

6.A.closing    B.close    C.closed   D.closely

7.A.toward B.for  C.during   D.with

8.A.though B.in spite C.once D.despite

9.A.satisfying B.successful   C.comfortable  D.meaningful

10.A.seeking   B.examining    C.searching    D.exploring

11.A.Since B.Because  C.While    D.When

12.A.intentions    B.attempts C.efforts  D.planning

13.A.comes about   B.leads to C.calls in D.turns out

14.A.lately    B.late C.deeply   D.deep

15.A.discover  B.invent   C.recognize    D.realize

16.A.succeeds in   B.brings in    C.results from D.certainly

17.A.hopefully B.finally  C.firstly  D.certainly

18.A.agree to  B.speak to C.talk to  D.turn to

19.A.whether   B.if   C.what D.why

20.A.As    B.Like C.For  D.Except

 

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster? Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice-cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream — as well as for developing over 75 flavors (味道).

Some people think that it would be easy to do this job, after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No — there’s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.

In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12℉. Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup .”While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,” he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the color expected from that flavor?” Next it’s time to taste!

Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy — working at one cool job.

1. What is John Harrison’s job?

  A. An official.     B. An ice-cream taster.

  C. A chemist.   D. An ice-cream manufacturer.

2. According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the “cool field”, it is helpful to ______.  A. keep a diary of work   B. have a degree in related subjects

  C. have new ideas every day   D. find out new flavors each day

3. What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?

  A. He stirs the ice cream.         B. He examines the color of the ice cream.

  C. He tastes the flavor of the ice cream. D. He lets the ice cream warm up.

4.Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?

  A. Tasting with Eyes      B. Flavors of Ice Cream

  C. John Harrison’s Life   D. One Cool Job

 

 

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

Some people don't believe that driving more slowly can save lives.But the truth is that driving more slowly can help a person to avoid serious accidents.

The above chart(表格) shows the distance that it takes to stop a car at a given speed.The distance is measured in feet.The shaded area(阴影部分) shows the driver's thinking distance.That's the distance it takes for the driver to react to a danger that he sees.The white area shows the car's braking distance.That's the distance it takes for the car to stop once the brakes(闸、刹车) are used.The number at the top of each bar shows the total number of feet that it takes to stop the car

1.According to the chart, what is the total number of feet needed to stop a car that is traveling at 50 miles per hour?

    A.55.  B.73.  C.128.  D.183.

2.What is the braking distance for a car that is travelling at 60 miles per hour?

    A.66 feet. B.119 feet. C.185 feet. D.251 feet.

3.Which of the following statements about braking and speed is true?

 A.The braking distance is what it takes for the driver to react to a danger that he sees.

B.The speed of a car has a direct effect on the distance needed to stop the car.

C.The braking distance increases only when a driver drives faster than 50 miles per hour.

   D.Driving slowly can help a person to avoid all accidents

 

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Our plan was to drive into Cambridge, catch the 7:34 train to Liverpool Street Station, then to separate and meet again for lunch. We should have arrived at Liverpool at 9:19, but due to a typical London fog, the train had to move along so slowly that it was not until 10:30 that it got there. In spite of our late arrival, Joan, my wife’s sister, decided that she would go to see the Crown Jewels in the Tower of London while we went shopping. It was only after her sister had disappeared into the fog that my wife realized that we hadn’t decided where we should meet for lunch. Since I had our three tickets for the concert in my pocket, this was indeed a problem. There seemed to be nothing we could do except taking a taxi to the Tower of London, and try to find her there. Needless to say, we didn’t find her.

  It was now one o’clock, and the concert began at 2:30. “Perhaps she will think of waiting outside the concert hall,” suggested my wife hopefully. By this time the fog was so thick that road traffic had to stop, and the only way to get there was by underground railway. Hand in hand we felt our way along the road to where we thought the nearest station should be. An hour later we were still trying to find it. Just as I was about to lose my temper completely when we met a blind man tapping his way confidently through the fog. With his help we found Tower Hill tube station just fifty yards down the road.

  By now it was far too late even to try to get to the concert hall before the performance began at 2:30, so we decided to return to Cambridge. It took seven long hours instead of the usual two to make that journey. Nor were we able to get any food and drink on the train. Tired and hungry we finally reached home at ten, opening the door to the sound of the telephone bell. It was Joan; she had seen the Crown Jewels, had managed to get another ticket for concert, and had had a wonderful dinner at a restaurant near the hotel where she decided to stay for the night. Now she was ringing to discover whether we had had an equally successful day.

1. Why was Joan separated from her sister and her brother-in-law?

  A. they could not see each other because of the fog.

  B. Joan had not seen Crown Jewels.

  C. They planned to do different things until lunch time.

  D. The writer didn’t want to go to the concert.

2. What did the writer plan to do in the afternoon?

  A. Go to the concert.           B. See the Crown Jewels.

  C. Return to Cambridge.           D. Go shopping.

3. The reason why they didn’t all meet for lunch was that _______.

  A. They lost their way in the fog

  B. they forgot to make necessary arrangement

  C. they waited at different places and didn’t meet each other

  D. the couple couldn’t find the underground station

4. It’s quite clear that for Joan the trip to London had been ________.

  A. spilt by the fog               B. quite tiring

  C. rather disappointing           D. very enjoyable

 

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

Some years ago, on a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator (美洲鳄) was swimming toward the shore.

His father working in the yard saw the two as they got closer and closer together. In utter fear, he ran toward the water, yelling to his son as loudly as he could.

Hearing his voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U – turn to swim to his father. It was too late. Just as he reached his father, the alligator reached him. From the dock, the father grabbed his little boy by the arms just as the alligator snatched his legs. That began an incredible tug – of – war (拔河) between the two. The alligator was much stronger than the father, but the father was much too passionate to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, took aim and shot the alligator.

Remarkably, the little boy survived. His legs were extremely scarred by the vicious attack of the animal. And, on his arms, were deep scratches where his father’s fingernails dug into his fresh in his effort to hang on to the son he loved.

The newspaper reporter who interviewed the boy asked if he would show his scars. The boy lifted his pant legs. And then, he said to the reporter, “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my dad wouldn’t let go.”

You and I can identify with that boy. We have scars, too. No, not from an alligator, but the scars of a painful past. Some of those scars are unsightly and have caused us deep regret. But, some wounds, my friend, are because someone has refused to let go. In the midst of your struggle, someone has been there holding on to you.

If you have the scars of someone’s love on your arms, be very, very grateful. Someone in your life did not and will not ever let you go.

Never judge another person’s scars, because you don’t know how they got them.

1. Which of the following is the most closely related to the underlined word “passionate”?

    A. determined   B. anxious   C. frightened   D. courageous

2.When the boy told the newspaper reporter about the scars on his arms, he felt     .

    A. painful and fearful   B. regretful and panic

    C. proud and grateful   D. excited and thankful

3.In the story the writer intends to tell us that     .

    A. scars always remind people of their past experiences

    B. wounds in the mind are more painful than those in the body

    C. a painful past always leaves scars on a person’s mind

    D. scars do not necessarily mean pain at all times

4.Which of the following viewpoints will the writer most probably agree with?

    A. Be grateful to a painful past, for you can always learn something from it.

        B. Other people’s criticism or blame may hurt you, but if it is for your own good, you should take it thankfully.

        C. The swimming hole of life is filled with danger, but you don’t need to be too serious about it as someone will never let you go.

   D. If someone hurts you, be grateful to them, for they mean no harm

 

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

I began working in journalism(新闻工作)when I was eight. It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.

With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was suppertime, I walked back home.

“ How many did you sell, my boy?” my mother asked.

“ None.”

“ Where did you go?”

“ The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.”

“ What did you do?”

“ Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.”

“ You just stood there?”

“ Didn’t sell a single one.”

“ My God, Russell!”

Uncle Allen put in, “ Well, I’ve decided to take the Post.” I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickle(五分镍币). It was the first nickle I earned.

Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman. I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence(自信), and persuade them by saying that no one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.

One day, I told my mother I’d changed my mind. I didn’t want to make a success in the magazine business.

“ If you think you can change your mind like this,” she replied, “ you’ll become a good-for-nothing.” She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me.

My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people. But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love.

1.Why did the boy start his job young?

  A. He wanted to be famous in the future.

  B. The job was quite easy for him.

  C. His mother had high hopes for him.

  D. The competiton for the job was fierce.

2.From the dialogue between the boy and his mother, we learn that the mother was _______.

  A. excited B. interested     C. ashamed    D. disappointed

3.What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up?

  A. She forced him to continue.       B. She punished him.

  C. She gave him some money.       D. She changed her plan.

4. What does the underlined phrase “this battle”(last paragraph) refer to?

  A. The war between the boy’s parents.

  B. The arguing between the boy and his mother.

  C. The quarrel between the boy and his customers.

  D. The fight between the boy and his father.

5. What is the text mainly about?

  A. The early life of a journalist.

  B. The early success of a journalist.

  C. The happy childhood of the writer.

  D. The important role of the writer in his family.

 

四、其他题
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

注意:AB=E AC=F  AD=G

  (J=Jim  D=David)

  J: Hi, David. How are you? .

  D:  1.

  J: What are you going to do next weekend, David ?

  D: 2. How about you ?

  J: I don’t know, either.

D: 3.

  J: Good idea! But where shall we skate ?

  D: The lake near our school gate is icy now .Let ’ s skate there .

  J:All right. 4.

D: Let ’ s meet at the school gate .

J: 5.

D: Let ’ s meet at nine o ’ clock .

J: Great See you next Saturday

D: See you.

 

   A.Where shall we meet ?

.   B. Fine, thank you .

   C. What time shall we meet ?

   D. How about skating on Saturday ?

   E. That ’s great. I agree with you .

   F. I have no idea .

G. I ’ m going to visit my grandparent .

 

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母提示,在句子右边的横线上,写出空缺处的完全形式。        (注意:每空只写一词)

1.After the basketball match,many boys were    (口渴)to death.    

2.England is    (分开)from France by the Channel.         

3.Tom and Jane have     (相似)tastes in music.           

4.The police     (成功)in rescuing the miners trapped in the coal mine.  

5.She’s good at    (打字),so she works as a secretary.          

6.There are two beautiful     (塔)on the mountain.           

7.So many     (士兵)helped the local people in the earthquake.    

8.Of the three toys this one is the     (便宜).              

9.    (逐渐)we got used to the way the teacher taught us.       

10.The applicants waited       (耐心)for the final decision of the company.

 

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

  此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

  此行缺一个词:在答题卡对应横线上写“在X词后加上所缺的词”。

  此行错一个词:在错的词后划“→”,再写出改正后的词。

  注意:原行没有错的不要改。

My husband and I had decided to buy a new house, and I 

made the appointment to see our bank manager. I’ve never met             1.    

him ago and was a little nervous. I drove into town and                   2.  

was luck enough to find a parking space outside the bank. I was     

3.  

just starting into the space while another car drove into it. I was very

4.  

angry. I opened my window and shouted the other driver. He                5.  

ignored me and walked away. It spent me 20 minutes to find                 6.  

another space. As soon as I had parked the car. I rushed into              7.  

the bank. I was 10 minutes later for my appointment. I went to             8.  

the manager office, knocked and walked in. The manager was sitting          9.  

behind his desk. It was the man who has taken my parking space.      

 10.   

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

书面表达(30分)   

假设你叫李华,是一名高三学生,请给某英文报社Heart to Heart栏目的编辑Mary写一封信,内容包括:

1.正在紧张备考,身心压力很大;

2.父母期望很高,不断施压。

3.与父母难沟通,很苦恼;

4.希望Mary就如何与父母沟通提些建议。

要求:

1.词数100左右(信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连绩。

Dear Mary

I am a Senior 3 student.              

              

              

              

Looking forward to your reply.

               Yours,

               Li Hua

 

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