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2010-2011学年福建省高三上学期12月月考英语卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Neil _______ in Xiamen for five years before he finally decided to go back to Scotland.

A. has been                   B. was                          C. is                             D. will have been

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

With world economic crisis worsening, people _______ the government for more unemployment benefits.

       A.apply for                B.go for                     C.appeal to                 D.approve of

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

I really appreciate _______ to help me out.

       A.you for lending me the money                            B.your lending me the money

       C.you to lend me the money                           D.it that you lend me the money

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

The house rent is expensive.I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _______ here.

     A.as three times much                             B.s much three times

     C.much as three time                             D.three times as much

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

In the survey they listed twelve kinds of food _______would affect the work of the brain.

       A.which the experts believed                 B.that were believed

       C.the experts believed that                          D.the experts believed

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

But when I got _______ the town ought to have been, all I found was a gas station.

     A.where              B.which                   C.what               D.that

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

— We did not see him at the lecture yesterday.

     — You _______ him, since I went to an international conference with him.

       A.mustn’t have seen                                       B.can’t have seen

     C.couldn’t see                                               D.needn’t have seen

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

       The world’s largest Jiaozi was made, _______ an incredible 480 kilograms.

       A.weighing                B.weighed                  C.to weigh                 D.being weighed

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

The hotel was nice; the weather was warm; the beaches were beautiful. _______ I’d say it was a great vacation.    

A.Completely            B.Eventually             C.Actually                 D.Altogether

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

Yesterday I had a word with the CEO of the company, _______ who used to teach at Beijing University.

       A.one                        B.that                       C.the one                   D.it

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

— Jim, do you have the time?   

       — _______.

    — Never mind. Thanks anyway.

      A.Of course, I do. The time is 10:30                      B.Sure. But I’m afraid it’s too late for me

      C.Yes, it’s half past nine                                D.Sorry, but I left my watch home

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

They urged that measures _______ immediately to protect the endangered animals.

       A. should take               B. must be taken           C. would take               D. be taken

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

Wang Lin failed to be admitted by Hong Kong University last year, and only then _______ the importance of English.

A.he finally realized  B.he had realized        C.did he realize      D.had he realized

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

— Have you found the novel I lent you two weeks ago?

     — Sorry, I can’t find it _______, but I’ll give it back to you later.

     A.for the moment              B.at no moment         

C.in a moment                 D.at any moment

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

Everyone thinks he’ll go far in this company because he has all the qualities necessary _______ success.

       A.to                          B.for                         C.by                          D.on

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.

       I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.My father    36    me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is    37    for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no    38    than tomorrow morning.”

       My stepmother walked over to me,    39    my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are    40   .This is not the worst boy at all,    41    the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”

       That statement began a(n)   42    between us.No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my    43    as a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that.

       She changed many things.She    44    my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county seat, where my father’s career could be more    45    and my brother and I could be better    46  

       When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand    47    and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm, I    48    it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives.I accepted her    49    and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of    50    that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later.I wasn’t the    51    beneficiary (受益者).My father became the    52    man in town.My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.

       What power    53    has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is    54    strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never    55  

       You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.

1.A.rushed              B.sent                    C.carried               D.introduced

2.A.distinguished      B.favored               C.mistaken            D.rewarded

3.A.sooner             B.later                          C.longer                D.earlier

4.A.dragged           B.shook                 C.raised                 D.bent

5.A.perfect            B.right                   C.wrong                D.impolite

6.A.but               B.so                       C.and                    D.or

7.A.agreement        B.friendship           C.gap                    D.relationship

8.A.opinion           B.image                 C.expectation            D.mind

9.A.begged         B.persuaded            C.ordered              D.invited

10.A.successful             B.meaningful          C.helpful               D.useful

11.A.treaded          B.entertained          C.educated             D.respected

12.A.camera          B.radio                  C.bicycle               D.typewriter

13.A.considered       B.suspected            C.ignored                  D.appreciated

14.A.belief                   B.request                C.criticism             D.description

15.A.teaching        B.writing               C.studying             D.reading

16.A.next               B.same                   C.only                   D.real

17.A.cleverest        B.wealthiest            C.strongest            D.healthiest

18.A.enthusiasm               B.sympathy           C.fortune               D.confidence

19.A.deliberately       B.happily               C.traditionally          D.constantly

20.A.win               B.match                 C.reach                 D.doubt

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

       Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast.Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death.And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance.

       After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back.He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones — a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.

       Jason Swencki’s son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six.Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛) together most evenings."Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over," says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. “They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone.”

       Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases.And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.

These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people — 225 to date — who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses.Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000 — in products and in cash.In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.

Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables."Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure," says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”

1.Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?

       A.He needs to go to the doctor every day.

       B.He studies the leading cause of diabetes.

       C.He has a positive attitude to this disease.

       D.He encourages diabetics by writing articles.

2.Diabeticrockstar.com was created for ________.

       A.diabetics to communicate                     B.volunteers to find jobs

       C.children to amuse themselves                  D.rock stars to share resources.

3.According to the text, Kody ________.

       A.feel lonely because of his illness                   B.benefits from diabeticrockstar.com

       C.helps create the online kid’s forums                     D.writes children’s stories online

4.What can we learn about Fight It?

       A.It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.

       B.It organizes parties for volunteer once a year.

       C.It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.

       D.It owns a well-known medical website.

5.The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ________.

       A.works full-time in a diabetes charity           B.employs 22 people for his website

       C.helps diabetics in his own way                         D.tries to find a cure for diabetes

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer.But there is one question that has millions of current answers.That question is “What’s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.

       Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?

       People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents.Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used.Some parents choose the name of a well-known person.A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.

       Some people give their children names that mean good things.Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.

       The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names.A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook;someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road.The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.

       Other early surnames came from people’s occupations.The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals.In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village.Some other occupational names are: Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter — a person who made pots and pans.

       The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village.The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.

       Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities.When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray.Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman.John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.

       Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name.English-speaking people added–s or–son.The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert.Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O.Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.

1.Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?

       A.Places where people lived.                    B.People’s characters.

       C.Talents that people possessed.                   D.People’s occupations.

2.According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably ________.

       A.owned or drove a cart                          B.made things with metals

       C.made kitchen tools or containers                D.built houses and furniture

3.Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named ________.

A.Beatrice Smith       B.Leonard Carter        C.George Longstreet   D.Donald Greenwood

4.The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person’s ________.

       A.later generations                                 B.friends and relatives

       C.colleagues and partners                            D.later sponsors

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

 

BORDER

CROSSINGS

While there are no restrictions on the amount of money that you can bring across the border, you must report to both the US and Canadian border services amounts equal to or greater than $10, 000.

PERSONAL EXEMPTIONS(免税)ON PURCHASES

AMERICANS RETURNING TO THE US

Less than 48 hours: $ 200 US

48 hours or more:  $ 800 US duty-free personal exemption.

next $ 1.000 US at 3%

Including up to 100 cigars and 100 cigarettes.

CANADIANS RETURNING TO CANADA

Less than 24 hours: $ 50 CAN

48 hours or more:  $ 400 CAN

Including up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes.

7 days or more:    $ 750 CAN

Including up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes.

DOCUMENTATION NEEDED FOR

BORDER CROSSING

LAND OR SEA TO THE US(INCLUDING FERRIES)

A valid passport or passport card, or a NEXUS card.

A NEXUS card is a Trusted Traveler Program that provides quick travel for pre-approved, low risk travelers through special lanes

A recent Washington State, New York or BC driver’s license.

Note: Children 15 years of age and younger require only a birth certificate or copy.(Certified copies are not required but are advised.)

AIR TRAVEL TO THE US

A valid passport, an Air NEXUS card, or a U. S. Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document.

 

1.If a Canadian who is on a 7-day trip to New York buys $ 800 CAN worth of goods, how much should he pay tax on when returning home?

       A.$ 800 CAN.       B.$750 CAN.         C.$ 400 CAN.        D.$ 50 CAN.

2.For an American citizen on a 2-day tour of Canada, how much tax does he have to pay on $ 1, 600 US worth of purchases when returning to the US?

       A.$ 24 US.          B.$ 48 US.          C.$52 US.            D.$ 200 US.

3.What documentation should a couple with a 7-year-old child carry when they drive a car from Canada to America?

       A.A BC driver’s license, an Air NEXUS card, and a birth certificate.

       B.An Air NEXUS card, a U.S.Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document, and a birth certificate.

       C.Two valid passport cards and a certified copy of a birth certificate.

       D.A NEXUS card, a U.S.Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document.,and a certified copy of a birth certificate.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

       It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves.Some groups believe wolves should be killed.Other people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderness.

For Killing Wolves

       In Alaska,the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago,because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport.However, 1aws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur.So the wolf population has greatly increased.Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply.

       A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family .People in the wilderness also hunt deer for food.Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant life.When the deer can’t find enough food,they die.

       If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer,their prey(猎物)will disappear some day.And the wolves will.too.So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecology.If we killed more wolves,we would save them and their prey from dying out.We’d also save some farm animals.

       In another northern state,wolves attack cows and chickens for food.Farmers want the government to send biologists to study the problem.They believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small wolf population.

Against Killing Wolves

       If you had lived long ago,you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolf.According to most stories,hungry wolves often kill people for food.Even today,the stories of the “big bad wolf'"will not disappear.

       But the fact is wolves are afraid of people.and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell.When wolves eat other animals,they usually kill the very young, or the sick and injured.The strongest survive.No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had lived.That has always been a law of nature.

       Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves,we say it is nonsense! Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance, the wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large, and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life.

       The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used by people.Even if wilderness land is not used directly for human needs, the wolves can’t always find enough food.So they travel to the nearest source, which is often a farm.Then there is danger.The “big bad wolf” has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next.

1.According to the passage,some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCET that ________.

       A.there are too many wolves                          B.they kill large numbers deer

       C.they attack cows and chickens for food         D.they destroy the wilderness plant life

2.Some people are against killing wolves because ________.

       A.wolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wideness

       B.there is too small a wolf population in the wilderness

       C.there are too many deer in the wilderness

       D.wolves are afraid of people and never attack people

3.According to those against killing wolves,when wolves eat other animals,________.

       A.they never eat strong and healthy ones  

       B.they always go against the law of nature

       C.they might help this kind of animals survive in nature

       D.they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness

4.The last sentence “And everyone knows what happens next” implies that in such cases ________.

       A.farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped away

       B.wolves will kill people and people will in turn kill them

       C.wolves will find enough food sources on farms

       D.people will leave the areas where wolves can live

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

       Imagine, one day,getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours,and then,after a full day of work,going back home to Beijing and having dinner there.

       Sounds unusual,doesn't it? But it's not that unrealistic,with the development of China’s high-speed railway system.And that’s not all.China has an even greater high-speed railway plan — to connect the country with Southeast Asia,and eventually Eastern Europe.

       China is negotiating to extend its own high-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 10 to 15 years,eventually reaching London and Singapore.

       China has proposed three such projects.The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia.Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan,and possibly to Germany.The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe.

       If China’s plan for the high-speed railway goes forward,people could zip over from London to Beijing in under two days.

       The new system would still follow China’s high-speed railway standard.And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour,almost as fast as some airplanes.

       China’s bullet train(高速客车),the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou,already has the World’s fastest average speed.It covers 1,069 kilometers in about three hours.

       Of course,there are some technical challenges to overcome.There are so many issues that need to be settled,such as safety,rail gauge(轨距),maintenance of railway tracks.So,it’s important to pay attention to every detail.

       But the key issue is really money.China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion.

       China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital investment.Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain development.

       It’ll be a win-win project.For other countries,the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business,tourism and so on,not to mention the better communication among those countries.

       For China,such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources,but would also help develop China’s far west.We foresee that in the coming decades,millions of people will migrate to the western regions,where the land is empty and resources unused.With high-speed trains,people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for all.And they’ll trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries.

1.China’s new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because ________.

       A.China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regions

       B.China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways

       C.China will develop its railway system and communication with other countries

       D.the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation, business and tourism

2.According to the passage,the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is ________.

       A.technical issues                                        B.safety of the system

       C.financial problems                                     D.maintenance of railway tracks

3.Which of the following words best describes the author’s attitude towards China’s high-speed railway plan?

       A.Critical.             B.Reserved.           C.Doubtful.          D.Positive.

4.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

       A.New Railway Standards.                          B.Big Railway Dreams.

       C.High-speed Bullet Trains.                           D.International Railway Network

 

四、其他题
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

阅读下列短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

Mr. Li,

       Last Sunday I went to do some reading in your library.

       Over the time I was there, I found something unpleasant. T       ,                1.____

I’d like to v        my opinions, which, I hope, would be of help for            2. ____

you to _______(创造)a more comfortable place for readers. First, there are   3.____

few new books on the shelf, and most books are not s        in proper           4.__

order, making it difficult for readers to find _______ they want quickly.           5.____

Third, the l        didn’t offer good service. Instead, they were                    6. _

chatting. In _______, they took no notice of the fact that a light                     7._____

wasn’t _______. Leave this state of affairs to stay the same, and I’m                        8.____

_______(恐怕) there will be fewer and fewer readers. So, I suggest your                 9. ____

_______ (改变) all these as soon as possible for the sake of readers.                  10. ____

                                    

The      End

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

北京大学2010年将试行由中学校长实名推荐的招生改革。被推荐的学生高考成绩可获得30分的加分。2009年11月16日北大公布了具有推荐资格的中学名单,其中福建省有6所。北大这一举措在全国各地引起了激烈的争论。请根据以下要点给《中国日报》写一篇有关这场争论的报导,并表达你对这场争论的看法(至少两点)。

支持方意见

反对方意见

1.是改革当前高考制度的大胆尝试。

2.能确保高素质和有特殊才华学生进入一流大学。

3.促进中学重视学生的全面发展。

1.可能导致做假。

2.对全国许多中学不公平。

3.给被推荐的学生加分没意义。

你的看法:1.……

      2.  ……     

注意:

1.对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

2.词数至少120字。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。

3.参考词汇:大胆的bold

Peking University will enroll students recommended by high school principals in 2010.The recommended students will have extra 30 points added to their national college entrance exam scores. Peking University’s move has set off a nationwide debate.

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