2010-2011学年重庆八中高二上学期第二次月考英语卷

一、单项填空

1. 难度：中等

In the face of ______ failure, it is the most important to keep up _____ good state of mind．

       A．/ ; a                B．a; /         C．the; /      D．/; the

2. 难度：中等

The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．

       A．this B．it      C．that         D．one

3. 难度：中等

It is said in the book that Tomas Edison （1847-1931） _______ the world leading inventor for thirty years．

       A．would be               B．has been  

       C．was              D．had been

4. 难度：中等

--- Grace won’t like it, you know．

       ---______ ? I don’t care what Grace thinks．

       A．So where  B．So what         C．So why    D．So how

5. 难度：中等

The global warming is more and more serious, for which human beings ______．

       A．are blaming                B．are to blame 

       C．are going to blame        D．are to be blamed

6. 难度：中等

It was at midnight ______ he got to his friend’s house．

       A．when B．since　    C．that　      D．while

7. 难度：中等

Can you ______ what I say? Do you need more explanation?

       A．make sense of         B．put an end to  

       C．attend to                D．leave alone

8. 难度：中等

---May I go and play with Tom this afternoon, mum?

       ---No．You can’t go out ______ your homework is being done．

       A．until        B．after  C．before      D．as

9. 难度：中等

He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity．

       A．to lose        B．losing         C．to be lost            D．being lost

10. 难度：中等

—Where is Tom?

       — Well, he ______ you ______ here．Otherwise he would come down right now．

       A．didn’t know; were               B．hasn’t known; are

       C．doesn’t know; are               D．hadn’t known; were

11. 难度：中等

_____ will greatly decide their future, most senior 3 students think, is their grades．

     A．That  B．Which          C．What       D．As

12. 难度：中等

The traffic is heavy these days．I ______ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?

       A．can   B．might       C．need  D．must

13. 难度：中等

Ms．Zero was preparing food．Under one of the apple trees in the garden ______, smoking and looking at the harvest with a smile．

       A．stood her husband       B．did her husband stand

       C．her husband stood           D．her husband standing

14. 难度：中等

David suddenly realized that the waiter was the same man _____ face he had seen in a painting many years ago．

       A．which       B．that   C．of whom   D．whose

15. 难度：中等

— Sorry for what I have said to you．

       — _____．

       A．Forget it                  B．You are nice 

       C．Don’t mention it          D．You’d better not

二、完型填空

16. 难度：中等

A person may have a false idea about himself that will stop him from doing good work．

       He may have the belief that he is unable to do it．A child may think he is  36  because he doesn’t understand how to make  37  use of his mental gifts．Old people may have a false idea that they are unable to learn things new because of their  38 ．

       A person who believes that he is stupid will not make a real  39  because he feels that it would be useless．He won’t go at a job with confidence necessary for  40 ．Besides, he won’t work his hardest way, even though he may think he is doing so． 41 , he is likely to fail, and the failure will  42  his belief in his incompetence（无能） in turn．

       Alfred Alder, a famous doctor, had  43  like this．When he was a small boy, he had a poor 44  in maths．His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order that they would not  45  too much of him．In this way, his teacher and parents  46  the idea．He  47  their false judgment of his ability, feeling that it was useless to  48 ．Then, he was very poor at maths,  49  as they expected．

       But one day everything changed．He worked out a problem which  50  of the other students had been able to solve．He  51  in solving the problem which gave him confidence （信心）．Soon he became especially good at  52 ．

       Alder now  53  with interest, determination and purpose．He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned it  54 , not too late．From his own experience, we can tell that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may  55  himself as well as others by his ability．

1.A．clever        B．shy        C．useless          D．stupid

2.A．big          B．full       C．high       D．great

3.A．age           B．ability          C．brain     D．knowledge

4.A．decision     B．plan            C．effort           D．promise

5.A．work         B．study     C．improvementD．success

6.A．Truly         B．Really          C．However   D．Therefore

7.A．lead to     B．strengthen C．improve    D．get rid of

8.A．an experience       B．an example      C．a thought  D．a story

9.A．state          B．mind     C．start      D．ending

10.A．blame      B．expect          C．get        D．win

11.A．developed    B．organized  C．discovered       D．found

12.A．broke       B．refused     C．doubted    D．accepted

13.A．manage           B．argue    C．try        D．act

14.A．only        B．almost          C．just       D．then

15.A．none        B．all        C．some     D．most

16.A．broke       B．succeeded C．failed           D．believed

17.A．physics           B．medicine   C．English         D．maths

18.A．studies     B．works     C．plays          D．graduates

19.A．early        B．deeply          C．later       D．simply

20.A．discourage   B．love      C．surprise    D．disappoint

三、阅读理解

17. 难度：中等

Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone．

       Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods．Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods．

       With proper planning, though, it is possible to con­trol your weight．The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much．You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy．The following suggestions may be of some help to you．

       Do not miss meals．Before you leave home for a feast （宴会）, have a small, low-fat snack．This may help to keep you from getting too excited before de­licious foods．

       Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables．A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full．Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough．

       Better not have high-fat foods．Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them．

       Choose lean meat （瘦肉）．Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables．

       If you have a sweet tooth, try mints （薄荷） and fruits．They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate．

       Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays．A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off extra calories to prevent the increase of fat．

1.Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may______．

       A．make you hate delicious foods

       B．bring weight problems

       C．bring you much trouble in your life

       D．make you worried about your foods

2.Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they ___．

       A．enjoy delicious foods                       B．go to too many feasts

       C．can’t help refusing delicious foods         D．can’t control themselves

3.According to the passage, ______ is necessary part to stop you from putting on weight．

       A．vegetables                B．water

       C．physical exercise             D．calories of energy

4.Extra calories can be found in your body in the form of ______．

       A．fat    B．food  C．energy      D．meal

18. 难度：中等

You may open your electronic mail and find information about how to buy medicine, cheap airline tickets, and books and, of course, computers and computer products．There may also be offers for investment deals, bank loans and special holidays．However, to many computer users, this use of electronic spam to sell products has become a major problem as it makes computer communication more difficult．

       Many companies who want to send a great deal of advertising might use the services of a “spammer．” A spammer is a person or company that uses computers to send out millions of copies of the same sales information．Spammers find e-mail addresses from websites, news groups and “chat rooms” where people send messages to each other．

       Most spam is sent by companies who are trying to get you to buy their products．Some of these are honest companies that offer good products or services for fair prices．These companies can offer their products for a cheaper price than you might find in a store．However, much of the spam on the Internet is sent by criminals who are trying to sell products that do not exist or offer services they will not provide．They are only interested in stealing your money．When you answer their spam you find you are expected to send them money and receive a gift．One country in Africa has become famous for the number of criminals who try every known trick to separate people from their money．

1.What does the underlined word “spam” in the first paragraph probably refer to?

       A．Unwanted electronic information that reaches computer users．

       B．Computer virus that causes computer communication difficulties．

       C．Advertisements sent out by companies who want to sell their products．

       D．Companies that send out millions of copies of the same sales information．

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

       A．Spammers are people who receive spam on their computers．

       B．Spammers are people who collect e-mail addresses from the Internet．

       C．Companies who want to send a great deal of advertising are so-called spammers．

       D．Either individuals or organizations can be regarded as spammers if they send out spam．

3.Which is the possible suggestion from the writer concerning spam?

       A．Look out for any spam that reaches your computer．

       B．Don’t trust any information on the Internet．

       C．Buy what is cheaper in the spam．

       D．Don’t buy anything advertised in the spam．

4.What is the main purpose of writing this passage?

       A．To explain what spam is．

       B．To find out who send out spam．

       C．To warn readers of the possible dangers of spam．

       D．To show the advantages and disadvantages of spam．

19. 难度：中等

Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people．Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned with their own appearance and actions too much．Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?

    It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably．A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions．In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives．

       Shy people, who have low respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others．They need faith that they are doing "the right thing"．Shy people are very sensitive to criticism．It makes them feel inferior（自卑）．They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise．A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: "You're just saying that to make me feel good, I know it's not true．” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful．

       Can shyness be completely got rid of, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self respect．It is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths．Each one of us has his or her own characteristics．We are interested in our own personal ways．The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life．

1.The first paragraph is mainly about______．

       A．the cause of shyness        B．the effect of shyness on people

       C．the feelings of shy people     D．the questions in the minds of shy people

2.According to the writer, self-awareness is______．

       A．harmful to people                B．a weak point of shy people

       C．the cause of unhappiness           D．a good characteristic

3.What is the shy people's reaction to praise?

       A．They are pleased by it．

       B．They feel it is not true．

       C．They are very sensitive to it．

       D．They feel they are worthy of it．

4.We can learn from the passage that shyness can ______．

       A．block our chances for a successful life

       B．help us to live up to our full development

       C．enable us to understand ourselves better

       D．have nothing to do with lack of self respect

20. 难度：中等

The summer holidays are upon us again．Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!

Peterborough Museum

The Age of the Dinosaurs is the museum’s main attraction this summer．Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits! Watch out for monsters （怪物） lurking （潜伏）around every corner! The museum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Saturday, and from 12:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Sundays in August．

Call 01733 864663 for details

Saxon Youth Club

School holiday fun: Young people aged 13—19 will be able to produce their own music, compete in spots activities, or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club, Saxon Community Centre, Norman Road．Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00 pm．PLUS an aero ball match will take place on Thursday 12th August between 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm．

Call 01 353 720274 for details

Houghton Mill

Alice through the Looking Class—a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th．August．Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play．Gates open 5:30 pm, performance 6:30 pm—8:30 pm．Tea room will be open until end of the interval（间隔）．Adult ￡10．Child￡7．Family ￡20．

Booking advisable on 0845 4505157．

Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey

Farmland Gaines: From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches, come and join the Farmland Team．Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette（饰品） that is fit for a winner！No need to book, just turn up between 12:00 pm and 4:00 pm on Thursday 19th August Suitable for children aged four and above, each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price Tickets Cost￡7 per child．

For further information, call 01223 810080．

1.If you are interested in cooking, you can go to ______．

       A．Peterborough Museum    B．Houghton Mill

       C．Saxon Youth Club           D．Farmland Museum

2.You want to watch the new play with your parents, so it will cost you ______．

       A．￡7     B．￡17       C．￡27            D．￡20

3.Which of the following activities needs parents’ company?

       A．Playing farmland games．         B．Watching a new play．

       C．Competing in spots activities．      D．Visiting the dinosaur exhibition．

4.If Tom comes to Peterborough for amusement on Monday and Wednesday in August, how many activities can he choose from?

       A．One activity．            B．Two activities．

       C．Three activities．           D．Four activities．

21. 难度：中等

Writing articles about films for The Front Page was my first proper job．Before then I had done bits of reviewing --- novels for other newspapers, films for a magazine and anything I was asked to do for the radio．That was how I met Tom Seaton, the first arts editor of The Front Page, who had also written for television．He hired me, but Tom was not primarily a journalist, or he would certainly have been more careful in choosing his staff．

    At first, his idea was that a team of critics should take care of the art forms that didn’t require specialized knowledge: books, TV, theatre, film and radio．There would be a weekly lunch at which we would make our choices from the artistic material that Tom had decided we should cover, though there would also be guests to make the atmosphere sociable．

   Tom’s original plan for a team of critics for the arts never took off．It was a good idea, but we didn’t get together as planned and so everything was done by phone．It turned out, too, that the general public out there preferred to associate a reviewer with a single subject area, and so I chose film．Without Tom’s initial push, though, we would hardly have come up with the present arrangement, by which I write an extended weekly piece, usually on one film．

    The space I am given allows me to broaden my argument --- or forces me, in an uninteresting week, to make something out of nothing．But what is my role in the public arena（舞台）? I suppose that people choose what films to go to on the basis of the stars, the publicity of the director．So if a film review isn’t really a consumer guide, what is it? I certainly don’t feel I have a responsibility to be ‘right’ about a movie．Nor do I think there should be a certain number of ‘great’ and ‘bad’ films each year．All I have to do is put forward an argument．I’m not a judge, and nor would I want to be．

1.What do we learn about Tom Seaton from the first paragraph?

       A．He encouraged Mark to become a writer．

       B．He had worked in various areas of the media．

       C．He met Mark when working for a film company．

       D．He prefers to employ people that he knows．

2.The weekly lunches were planned in order to ______．

       A．help the writers get to know each other

       B．provide an informal information party

       C．divide the work that had to be done

       D．entertain important visitors from the arts

3.What does the author mean when he says that Tom’s plan ‘never took off’ in Paragraph 3?

       A．It was unpopular．               B．It wasted too much time．

       C．It wasn’t planned properly．     D．It wasn’t put into practice．

4.Which of the following best describes what Mark says about his work?

       A．His success varies from year to year．   B．He prefers to write about films he likes．

       C．He can freely express his opinion．     D．He writes according to accepted rules．

四、短文改错

22. 难度：中等

在答题卡上改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

Dear Tom,

       It was half a year since we parted last time．Now I’m            1.______

getting well with everything but have been missing you all the time． 2.______

I’ve been missing the day in America when you helped me a lot       3.______

with my English study．Thanks for your kind help, I’ve improved   4._____

my English a lot．And to my regret, I have lost contact with my     5.___

teacher, Mr．Smith．Would you please to tell me something about  6.______

him and tell me how to keep in touch with him? In addition, it             7._____

would be great honor for me to invite you to my country during      8.______

the Spring Festival, when you will experience colorfully Chinese     9._____

culture．I am looking forward to you early reply．                 10.____

       Best wishes

Yours,

Li Hua

五、书面表达

23. 难度：中等

假设你是李华，你在报上看到重庆电视台今年10月将举办外国人“学中文，唱中文歌”才艺大赛，你的美国朋友Peter正在重庆某大学学中文，你觉得他应去试一试。请结合以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。

       比赛时间：10月16日

       报名时间：截止到9月30日

       报名地点：重庆电视台

       注意：

       词数：100左右

       可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

       参考词汇：才艺大赛——talent show

Dear Peter,

Yours,

Li Hua