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2011年陕西省高二下学期期末考试英语题
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

从每题所给A﹑B﹑C﹑D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.  medium

A. federal         B. convenient       C. resist       D. category

2.  chorus

  A.duchess       B. machine         C. scratch      D. archeology

3.  beast

  A. feather         B. seashell         C. great        D. Korea

4.  analysis       

 A. island         B. musical          C. arrest       D. compromise

5.  cube

  A. current       B. justice           C. luggage     D. acute

 

二、其他题
详细信息
2. 难度:中等

根据对话情景和内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Rose: Hello, Tom. Are you going away?

Tom:Oh,yes. I have booked the ticket.   1.   

Rose:Well, how long have you been here in China?

Tom:I’ve been here for two years.

Rose:   2.  

Tom:Yes, indeed. I should say I’ve had a wonderful time over the past two years. You and Xiao Fang have given me a lot of help.   3.    

Rose: You are welcome. By the way,when are you leaving?

Tom: 4.  So I come to say goodbye today.

Rose: I’d like to invite you to dinner before you leave.  5.

Tom:I’m free on Friday. I’d prefer to go. Would you please ask Xiao Fang

     to be there, too?

Rose: Of course I will.

 

A.     And it’s time for me to go back home.

B.      What about Friday?

C.      Did you enjoy your stay?

D.I’m off next Sunday.

E.  When will you go there?

F.  Do you have some reasons for leaving here?

People here are very friendly. Thank you all very much.

 

三、单项填空
详细信息
3. 难度:中等

____ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.

 A. That        B. What         C. Whether       D. Where

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

When Lisa failed to pay the bill,the network company ____ her Internet connection

 A. cut up      B. cut in        C. cut down       D. cut off

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

One of them held the view ____ the book said was right.

 A. what that   B. that what      C. that           D. whether

 

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6. 难度:中等

--- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.

   --- I think so. He ____ for months.

 A. is preparing                 B. was preparing

 C. has been preparing           D. had been preparing

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

____ advertisements, TV programs are often made boring.

 A. Regularly interrupted by      B. Regularly interrupting

 C. To regularly interrupt         D. To be regularly interrupted by

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

He did not      for a minute to save the drowning child and jumped into the river immediately.

 A. hesitate      B. wonder      C. charge      D. determine

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

When the day dawned, stars      from the sky.

 A. kept away    B. faded out    C. faded into    D. died out

 

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10. 难度:中等

I hope you will keep us      of how you are getting on with the work.

 A. inform       B. informing    C. to inform    D. informed

 

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11. 难度:中等

Nobody believed his reason for being absent from class      he had to meet his father at the airport.

 A. why         B. where       C. that         D. because

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

As we are busy these days, we might      this urgent work for the time being.

 A. undertake     B. agree       C. undergo      D. change

 

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13. 难度:中等

____ you change your mind,please let me know.

 A. Would         B. Should      C. Must      D. Might

 

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14. 难度:中等

     our daily expenses, we have to put quite a lot for our daughter’s further education.

 A. In addition    B. As well as    C. Beside      D. in addition to

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

Look, the lights in the room don’t     . Someone must forget     .

 A. put out; going them out         B. be out; put them out

 C.go out; to put them out         D. go out; putting them out

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

He hurried to the booking office only      that all the tickets had been sold out.

 A. to tell        B. to be told      C. telling      D. told

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

--- What’s the matter? You are like that for a few minutes.

   --- Well, it is bound     . I’m thinking if we need get the wet clothes back to the room.

 A. to rain       B. to have rained   C. rained    D. raining

 

四、完型填空
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

We have completed our first month of preschool. Matthew seems to 26  it. He is catching on to the routine quite nicely. I didn’t leave him there 27  much the first couple weeks. I am finding if I’m not there he behaves much better.

   In this class a little German boy, who does not speak  28 ,cried all the time at first and now cries occasionally.

   The Monday of the second week the little fellow just cried and cried. He was sitting  29  Matthew. I thought Matthew was going to start  30  and join in. I stood by and watched, ready for the rescue. Matthew kept turning around and  31  the boy. Then he reached his hand back and  32  him on the leg. He was comforting the boy! Later Matthew was playing with a  33  and the boy with blocks. Actually he was just standing by and crying. Matthew drove his truck over to the blocks,  34  it, picked up a few of the blocks and started handing them to  35 . They then together started 36  towers on the table and the little boy  37  crying.It seemed  38  Matthew knew what the little guy needed.Here was the little guy,who can’t speak English,and Matthew,who  39  playing together,like they were best  40 .

   One of the days when I stayed,they were at lunch and Matthew was  41  at the table. I pulled up a chair to sit next to him.He smiled,then grabbed his book bag and took off running  42  the cafeteria.I took off after him.When we reached the wall he just giggled (咯咯笑),turned around and looked at me. I bent  43  to blame him for leaving his seat and running. He suddenly  44  a big wet kiss right on my cheek and smiled at me.All I could do was to take his hand and  45  him back to his seat.Then I turned my back and couldn’t help laughing.

1. A.escape      B.hate         C.enjoy        D.avoid

2.A.out         B.in          C.off          D.alone

3.A.Spanish     B.English      C.Chinese      D.Japanese

4.A.behind      B.beside       C.in front of    D.far from

5.A.over again   B.any moment  C.even harder   D.loudly

6.A.beating      B.shouting at    C.1ooking at    D.1earning from7. A.helped      B.hit          C.held         D.patted

8. A.toy         B.doll         C.truck        D.train

9.A.parked      B.repaired      C.broke        D.threw

10.A.me         B.the teacher    C.himself      D.the little boy

11.A.adding      B.climbing      C.building     D.putting

12.A.continued   B.enjoyed       C.began       D.stopped

13.A.where      B.as            C.when       D.as if

14.A.signs       B.starts         C.teaches      D.1earns

15.A.brothers    B.children       C.friends      D.people

16.A.standing    B.running       C.sitting       D.jumping

17.A.across      B.into          C.out of       D.through

18.A.up         B.down        C.in           D.towards

19.A.left        B.received      C.shouted      D.showed

20.A.force       B.walk         C.push        D.drive

 

五、阅读理解
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Whatever we may need to buy,we can use our credit cards.This is a change from the older days when we had to first check whether cards were accepted.Today,everybody, from retailers(零售商) to lenders,accepts credit cards.Attitudes towards credit cards have also changed a lot.People used to be

very careful of using their cards;but this is no longer the case. People today prefer to take out their cards as soon as they get to the cash counter.A swipe (刷卡) and a sign are all it takes,and you can walk home with the bill and all the things you buy.

   The credit card is much easier to carry than cash and it is not at all surprising that the former becomes the most preferred way of payment.A credit card takes up very little space in our wallets,and yet,it holds the power of a large sum of cash.Paying by credit cards is also a good way of keeping bills on where all of our money goes.  

   Moreover,it has become much easier to get credit cards these days.I constantly have cold callers calling up to offer me “great new credit card deals”.Salesmen occasionally walk into our office offering discounts if a group of people decide to sign up a certain kind of credit card plan at the same time.However,this can also cause a problem.Nowadays,we always run the

risk of getting some kinds of wastes.When the terms seem too good to be true,we should make sure that we always read the printed items carefully.Before signing for a credit card,it is necessary to know its advantages and disadvantages.The only way to deal with this is to do our homework, before we go credit card hunting.   

1.We learn from Paragraph 1 that      .   

A.people can use credit cards anytime,anywhere   

B.people used to have to check up on credit cards   

C.people are more careful using credit cards nowadays  

D.people can take their goods home just by swiping their cards 

2.One of the main advantages of credit cards is that   

 A.they occupy less space compared with other modes of payment 

 B.they are more powerful than cash   

 C.they are easy to get,and save money   

 D.they help users keep track of what they spend on  

3.When signing for a credit card,people should     .

 A.ask for a discount  

 B.understand the dangers   

 C.read every word of the contract carefully  

 D.understand that the salesman is most likely to offer false information   

4.In the last sentence the writer tells us that      .  

A.we should know the advantages and disadvantages of credit cards before using them  

B.we should finish work before going shopping with a credit card   

C.we should check which credit cards are accepted before using them 

D.we should make sure that our credit cards are real before using them

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

There is probably no field of human activity in which our values and lifestyles are shown more clearly and strongly than they are in the clothes that we choose to wear.The dress of an individual is a kind of “sign language” that communicates a set of information and is usually the basis on which immediate impressions are formed.Traditionally, a concern for clothes was considered to be an affair of females,while men took pride in the fact that they were completely lacking clothes consciousness.

   This type of American culture is gradually changing as man’s dress takes on greater variety  and color.Even as early as 1955,a research in Michigan said that men considered that the value of clothing in daily life was very important.White—collar workers in particular viewed dress as a symbol of ability,which could be used to impress or influence others,especially in the work situation.The white-collar worker was described as extremely concerned about the impression his clothing made on his boss.Although blue-collar workers were less aware that they might be judged on the basis of their clothing,they recognized that any difference from the accepted pattern of  dress would be made fun of by fellow workers.

   Since that time,of course,the patterns have changed,the typical white-collar worker may now be wearing the blue shirt,while the blue-collar may be wearing a white shirt,but the importance of dress has not become less. Other researchers in recent years have helped to prove its importance in the lives of individuals at various age levels and in different social and economic status groups.

1.The passage tells us that       .

  A.our values and lifestyles are in no field of human activity

  B.the clothes that we choose to wear have something to do with our values and lifestyles

 C.our values and lifestyles are from the sign language

  D.the clothes we choose to wear depend on a set of information and immediate impression

2.Traditionally,people usually thought that       .

  A.men cared very much for clothes

  B.neither men nor women showed interest in clothes

  C.both men and women paid great attention to their clothes

  D.women concerned greatly about what they wore while men didn’t

3.White-collar workers pay great attention to their clothes because       

  A.they extremely concern about the impression their clothes make on their bosses

  B.they know that people might judge them on the basis of their clothes

  C.they want to impress and influence others

  D.they don’t want to be laughed at

4.What does the underlined word“status”in the last paragraph mean?

  A.雕塑        B.身份        C.状况         D.资格

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

Why do parents deny their kids’ weight?

    Experts in childhood nutrition aren’t surprised by an investigation this summer that shows 50%of parents who have overweight children don’t realize their children Weigh too much.Many parents deny their children’s weight because they don’t want to have to change their own eating and exercise habits,says Keith Ayoob, a doctor who works with overweight children and their families in New York City.

    Parents frequently ask him whether their children have a thyroid(甲状腺) problem, but that’s rarely the case.“1t’s usually a dietary(有关饮食的) and lifestyle issue.It’s very difficult for parents to deal with their own food issues,”Ayoob says.An estimated 25 million children in the USA are overweight, which puts them at risk of developing diabetes(糖尿病), high blood Pressure and other health problems.A Consumer Reports magazine investigation released on July 25,2009 of 3.048 parents who have children aged 5 to 17 found that 91% say childhood obesity (肥胖) is a problem in the USA.

   Only 36%of the parents with heavy children say their family doctors have suggested their children lose weight;the other 64%say the doctors didn’t mention it.“Many parents simply don’t realize their children are overweight.”says Keith Ayoob.“The doctors never told them.Other kids in the class look like their children.and their kids seem pretty healthy.”he says.

    He has parents go to the calculator on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website to figure out whether their children are too heavy.

1.Why do many parents fail to admit their children are overweight?

 A.Because they think it a shame to be overweight.

 B.Because they want to keep their own eating and exercise habits.

 C.Because they want to change their own eating and exercise habits.

 D.Because they want their children to have more nutrition.

2.What is the probable cause of childhood obesity?

 A.Thyroid problem.             B.High blood pressure.

 C.Dietary and lifestyle habit.      D.Diabetes.

3.It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that the family doctors’ advice     

A.has no influence on many parents

 B.has much influence on many parents

 C.has little influence on many parents

 D.is totally accepted by many parents

4.What advice does Keith Ayoob give to parents?

 A.He advises that parents should go and ask their family doctors in person.

 B.He advises that the children should have a medical examination regularly.

 C.He advises that school should force the children to eat less and exercise more.

 D.He advises parents to go to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for the information.

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

Even if you are naturally shy, these three tricks will help you to quickly build a new social circle in any new city.

 1.Take pictures

   One of the great things about taking pictures at an event or party is that it gives you an excuse to get in touch with a person.Everybody loves seeing pictures of themselves,and it’s very easy after taking a picture to say “If you’d like I can email it to you”.This can be the seed that leads to new connections.The next time you hear about a fun event email your new contacts to let them know about it.

 2.Eat alone in public

   You might feel self-conscious eating by yourself but it has an important benefit:you are much easier to approach when you are alone.People may be afraid of interrupting you or being rude if you are in a conversation with someone else.Bring a book or newspaper to read (this will make  you feel less self-conscious).Plus,having an interesting book with you will give others an excuse to start a conversation if they’ve read it.

 3.Join a class,sports team,or club

    Yoga,salsa dancing,volleyball,Toastmasters (a public speaking club),a class for work,etc. Take up a new hobby or continue an old one!

   These are all great places to meet new people,primarily because you will be forced to see the same people over and over again in the class.You will automatically make friends with them if you have a common interest and are forced to see each other again.

 Tips:

   * In the beginning.never turn down an invitation from someone,even if it’s something you wouldn’t normally do.

   * Email your new friends with fun things to do instead of always asking what their plans are, If they have a better plan you can drop (放弃) yours and join them.This will help establish(建立) you as someone who is contributing value instead of just taking it (people want this in a friend) .

*Don’t let little things in life upset you or be a negative person.People don’t want to be around someone like that!

1.      can give you an excuse to start new connections.

  A.Taking pictures of others       B.Eating by yourself in public

  C.Reading interesting books      D.Joining group activities

2.According to the text,which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of joining a class?

  A.It helps you find out your interest and take up a new  hobby.

  B.It helps you find out people who share a common interest with you.

  C.It offers an opportunity to meet the same people repeatedly.

  D.It is a good way to meet new people and make friends in a new city.

3.Which of the following pieces of advice is a tip from the text?

 A.Try to be outgoing and talkative instead of being shy.

B.Never turn down an invitation from your friends.

 C.Offer suggestions on how to spend time together.

 D.Don’t give a negative response to any request.

 

六、信息匹配
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从下框的A---F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

Bill,Emy,Ben,Brigitte和Susan五个人想购买杂志。阅读下面六本杂志(A、B、C、D、E和F ) 的介绍,选出符合各人需要的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

注意: 该题要求做在答题卡上。选择E,则涂黑A+B, 选择F,则涂黑A+C

1.Bill travels a lot when he was younger.Now that he has stopped his work,he enjoys reading about foreign people,places and customs even if he has already visited that part of the world.

2. 

Emy is a university student studying Italian and Politics.She doesn’t have much time to read anything very detailed but she is looking for something with plenty of news and information.

3.Ben serves as an assistant to the general manager of an American company in Los Angeles.He is very interested in management and the use of high technology.

4.

Up till now Brigitte has never traveled far so this year she has decided to go abroad for the first time.The travel agent suggests that she should read about various countries first before choosing her holiday.

5.Susan likes shopping.She is interested in buying clothes and she needs to be offered advice on clothes.

 

A.Discover

   News magazine of science devoted to the wonders and stories of modem science,written for the educated general reader.Published by Disney Magazine Publishing CO.,Discover tells many of the same stories professionals read in Scientific American.A truly delightful family science magazine,each issue brings to light new and newsworthy topics to make dinnertime and water-cooler conversations interesting.

B.World Travel

   This weekly magazine can bring the world to your home.Have you ever wondered what the Chinese eat for breakfast? Did you know that the Sahara Desert is getting bigger every year? This fascinating magazine,full of color photographs,is your window to the world.

C.Self

   Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc.,Self is a handbook devoted to women’s overall physical and mental health.Every issue contains usable articles such as “Style Lab”.in which wearable clothes are mixed and matched on non—models and the “Eat—Right Road Map”.with tips on how to eat properly.

D.Foreign Parts   

   The weekly magazine tells what you need to know if you’re thinking of traveling.Helpful advice on what to pack and what to buy once you’re there.Lots of color photos to help you choose the best hotel, the cheapest flights and a special guide to different climates each week.

E.Wired

    This magazine is designed for leaders in the field of information engineering including top managers and professionals in the computer,business,design and education industries.Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc,Wired often carries articles on how technology changes people’s lives.

F.Europe News

   The weekly magazine keeps you in touch with what’s happening.Filled with facts and figures about almost everything you can think of, plus articles by our regular writers on the week’s most interesting news stories.Special back page sums up the news for the busy readers.

 

七、单词拼写
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

根据下列各句句意和空白之间的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。

1.      ( 假定) that his story is true, what should we do.

2. Apples are       ( 分类) according to size.

3.Poor girl!How brave you are to       (忍受) your troublesome step-mother’s bad temper.

4. Only then did he realize that he was       (弄错).

5. Last weekend My friend Li Hua and I went to the Cui Hua Mountain,and        ( 俯视) the beautiful Cui Hua Lake on it.

6. She said she could       (仅仅) understand a few words when he spoke Japanese.

7.This new machine is protected by       (专利) .

8.Those settlers must cross the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by      (方式) of a land bridge.

9.I’m sorry to       ( 打扰) you, but can you tell me the time?.

10.The scientists have achieved a major      (突破) in the treatment of cancer.

 

八、短文改错
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

      2.只允许修改10处。

I think there is no easy way to succeed in teaching a new language.

 

A good memory is a great help. However, it is not much use learning by

 

heart long lists of words and its meanings. We must learn by using language.

 

“Learn through practice” is a piece of good advice for those which are

 

learning a new language. Practice is very important. We must practise to

 

speaking and writing the language so much as we can. We learn to swim by

 

getting onto the water and swim. And we learn to speak a new language by

 

speaking it and not by being telling about it.

 

九、书面表达
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

目前,越来越多的家长要求孩子在业余时间参加各种课外培训班,如:英语、数学、乐器等,他们认为这样有利于孩子的发展。作为一名中学生,你如何看待参加这样的课外培训班?请写一篇100字左右的短文,谈谈自己的看法。

参考词汇:课外培训班extra-curricular training classes

                                                               

 

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