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2011-2012学年湖北省黄冈市高三精品模拟试卷(四)英语(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1、asleep        A、fast        B、last        C、cast            D、breakfast

2、head         A、beach     B、beast     C、sweat          D、cheat

3、captain       A、bargain    B、contain   C、straight         D、daily

4、machine      A、lunch     B、moustache C、check          D、charge

5、hero         A、photo     B、do       C、into            D、onto

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

—Really?Who will give       lecture?

—Mr Wang,       famous professor from Nanjing University.

A.the; /

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

      the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures      _______people,s life to deal with it.

A.Facing with; related

B.Faced; relating to

C.Faced with; relating

D.Facing; related to

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

—Haven’t you seen the speed limit sign? Please drive     .

—Sorry,but I have to.

A.more slowly a bit

B.slowly a bit more

C.a bit more slowly

D.slowly more a bit

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

Lawrence Craven,a doctor from the USA,is the author of several published reports,one of     ________introduced the idea in 1953      aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks.

A.them; when

B.which; that

C.what;that

D.which; when

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

If Sanlu Group     melamine to the milk,the babies     too much from kidney stone.

A.didn’t add; would not suffered

B.hadn’t added; wouldn’t have suffered

C.hasn’t added; wouldn’t have suffered

D.hadn’t added; would have suffered

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

—When did you      staying up so late?

—When I entered this school two years ago, where students have too much homework to do.

A.take in

B.take on

C.take down

D.take to

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

—Daniel must have lost his job in that unemployment crisis,      he?

—I don’t think so. Yesterday I saw him working together with his colleagues.

A.didn’t

B.doesn’t

C.mustn’t

D.hasn’t

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

—Are you sure that you are      satisfied with this job?

—Yes.Nothing can be better.

A.rather

B.so

C.quite

D.too

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

—The exam was easy,wasn't it?

—Yes,but I don’t think     could pass it.

A.somebody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.everybody

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

It was not until the entrance exams were in sight that      that I had so many books to cover and so many exercises to finish.

A.I realized

B.did I realize

C.had I realized

D.I had realized

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

Tourism,    it brings in money to a country,can also result in damage to the World Heritage sites there.

A.because

B.as

C.while

D.since

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

The man moved forward and    looked over the edge,shrinking his shoulders.

A.accurately

B.cautiously

C.brilliantly

D.disappointedly

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

Barack Obama’s victory is a historic victory and    that promised change and overcame centuries of prejudice.

A.one

B.it

C.the one

D.that

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

With no central government,the island was ruled by kings,     a different region of the country.

A.each controlling

B.each controlled

C.each to control

D.each was controlling

 

详细信息
16. 难度:简单

MacDonald who had spent much of his time     graduating from college backpacking round Europe,decided last year to settle down.

A.when

B.while

C.since

D.before

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

In 2004,I was 22 years old and had just come back to Brazil after 14 months in England,holding my Cambridge Proficiency certificate.After nervously  21  a short training course,I began to give classes to my 12 students,all of them older than I was. I  22  hard to remain clam in class and  23  they wouldn't find out how unconfident I felt most of the time.I was quite _24_,actually,until the end of  25  and the night of the final oral test.

The test was going to start at 7 pm,and at 6:50, I_ 26  myself in the teachers bathroom to  27  all the test questions again.I really wanted to learn the 28  by heart so no one would think I was an inexperienced tester.The  29  is,I actually locked myself in the bathroom.I  30  couldn't get out!The bell rang at 7 pm and I could hear the noise in the halls  31  the students went to their rooms.I tried hard to 32  the bathroom door,but failed.

I heard the cleaning lady’s voice and asked for help as  33  as I could, However, she wasn't exactly a thoughtful person, and started  34 :“Diana’s locked in the bathroom!”Shame had fallen upon me!  35  , the course director, the secretary and some teachers were outside the bathroom trying to get me out, and,  36  ,my students gathered outside too, happily saying things like“Aren’t we  37 ! No test today!”All I could do was 38  , and my entire  39  was waiting for me outside, naughty smiles on their faces.“ 40 !Teacher.”They said,“We know you are human too!”

They all passed their test.True to the Brazilian style, we all went out for a beer afterwards, and laughed the whole thing off.

1.

A.holding

B.taking

C.getting

D.giving

 

2.

A.performed

B.learned

C.worked

D.tried

 

3.

A.thought

B.hoped

C.guessed

D.realized

 

4.

A.successful

B.fortunate

C.happy

D.satisfied

 

5.

A.the class

B.the course

C.the day

D.the year

 

6.

A.tidied

B.washed

C.locked

D.reminded

 

7.

A.rewrite

B.answer

C.go over

D.put forward

 

8.

A.questions

B.instructions

C.answers

D.steps

 

9.

A.situation

B.condition

C.trick

D.problem

 

10.

A.probably

B.simply

C.sadly

D.nearly

 

11.

A.as

B.before

C.open

D.push

 

12.

A.knock

B.kick

C.open

D.push

 

13.

A.quietly

B.hurriedly

C.excitedly

D.crazily

 

14.

A.scolding

B.running

C.laughing

D.shouting

 

15.

A.At first

B.Soon enough

C.In the end

D.Right now

 

16.

A.to my amazement

B.to my delight

C.to my surprise

D.to my horror

 

17.

A.lucky

B.comfortable

C.anxious

D.regretful

 

18.

A.watch

B.smile

C.wait

D.worry

 

19.

A.class

B.staff

C.group

D.school

 

20.

A.Sorry

B.Congratulations

C.Don’t be angry

D.Don’t worry

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes into touch with them.Their values---this can not be repeated too often--aren’t necessarily our values.Physical comfort,cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things.The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a room with rotten food covered by small worms,and an old person lying alone on bed,taking no notice of the worms.But is it interrupting personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers,the ones who clear up the worms,think we’re in danger of carrying this idea of personal freedom to the point where serious risks(冒险)are being taken with the health and safety of the old.

Indeed,the old can be easily hurt or harmed.The old is like a car: it needs more mechanical repair as it gets older.You can carry this comparison right through to provision of spare parts.But never forget that such operations are painful experiences,however good the results are.And at what point should you stop to treat the old body?Is it morally right to try to push off death by continuing the development of medicine to excite the forgetful old mind and to make the old body active,knowing that it is designed to die?You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide,because so long as they can see the technical chances,they will feel it necessary to give them a try,by the rule that while there’s life,there’s hope.

Talking to the old,however,you’re forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or health than it does on your ability to have fun.

1.After reading Paragraph 1,we learn that____.

A.very old people are able to keep their living places very clean

B.old people enjoy living alone so as to have more personal freedom

C.every old people enjoy living with their relatives

D.social services have nothing to do with very old people

2.Some social workers think that_____.

A.old people should keep their living places clean

B.one should not take risk dealing with old people

C.health and safety are more important than personal freedom

D.personal freedom is more important than health and safety

3.In Paragraph 3,the underlined word“it”refers to____.

A.one’s memory or health

B.the conclusion you have come to

C.whether age is happy or unpleasant

D.your talk to the old people

4.The writer of this passage thinks that_______.

A.it is always morally right to treat old people and push off death

B.the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is uncertain

C.old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very rich

D.medical decisions for old people should be left to the doctors

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Perhaps the most astonishing theory to come out of kinetics,the study of body movement,was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell.He believes that physical appearance Is often culturally programmed.In other words,we learn our looks;we are not born with them.

A baby generally unformed facial features.A baby,according to Birdwhistell,learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those around family and friends.This helps explain why the people of some regions of the United States look so much lilke.New Englanders or Southerners have certain common facial characteristics that cannot be explained by genetics(遗传学).The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth,it is learned later.In fact,the final mouth shape is not formed until well after permanent(永久的)teeth are set.For many,this can be well into adolescence(青春期).A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike.We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas.In the United States,for example,the South is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently.In New England they smile less,and in the western part of New York State still less.Many Southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly,partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peach Tree Street jn Atlanta,Georgia.People in densely(稠密地)populated urban areas also tend to smile and greet each other in public less than people in rural areas and small towns.

1.The passage might be taken out of a book dealing with______

A.physics

B.health

C.chemistry

D.body movement

2.Ray Birdwhistell believes that physical appearance_______.

A.has little to do with culture

B.is decided by our parents

C.can be infiuenced by culture

D.varies from place to place

3.Ray Birdwhistell can tell what region of the United States a person is from by     .

A.the way he or she talks

B.how he or she raises his or her eyebrows

C.what he or she likes best

D.how much he or she laughs

4.According to the passage,people who live_______are more friendly.

A.in the north

B.in the country

C.in New York City

D.in densely populated areas

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

Since we are social beings,the quality of our lives depends in a large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful(有压力的)conditions.Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems.People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.Studies over types of illnesses,from depression to heart disease,show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness,and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.

Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First,friends,relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us.Our self-respect is stengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties.Second,other people often provide us with informational support.They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.Third.we typically find social companionship supportive.Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移注意力)us f rom our worries and troubles.Finally,other people may give us instrumental support--money aid,material resources,and needed services--that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.

1.What does the word“cushions”mean?

A.gets rid of

B.makes up of

C.takes place of

D.lessens the effect of

2.The researches show that people’s physical and mental health_____.

A.depends on their ability to deal with daily werries and troubles

B.is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes

C.lies in the social medical care systems which support them

D.has much to do with the amount of support they get from others

3.Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of_____.

A.informational support

B.social companionship

C.the strengthening of self-respect

D.instrumental support

4.Why are interpersonal relationships important?

A.They can cure types of illnesses.

B.They can deal with life changes.

C.they can smooth away daily problems.

D.They can make people live more easily.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:简单

Wearing seat belt is,of course,the first step to safe driving.These additional measures might also save your life.

Count to three.Keeping up enough space between your car and others is extreme1y necessary.Jim Clark,a California driving instructor,suggests a least amount of three seconds’following distance.To figure this,pick an object on the roadside ahead.When the car in front of you passes it,start counting one-thousand-one,one-thousand-two,one-thousand-three.If you get to that object before you reach one-thousand-three,you don’t have three seconds of following time --- time needed to keep away from accidents.

Let followers pass.“If someone’s driving after you,get out of his way,”Clark advises.“You’re better of being safe than right.”

Expect the worst.In a study,the Federal Highway Administration(联邦公路局)found that 68 percent of drivers do not come to a complete stop at stop signs.When you’re driving and see someone come near to a stop sing,assume the person’s not going to stop.

And when you stop at a crossing and another car comes near with its turn signal on,don’t take it true that the driver will turn.Instead,wait until he turns.He may have had the signal on for miles.

Stay outside.In crowd,multilane(多车道) traffic,drive in either the outside--left or outside--right lane.“That allows you somewhere to go if a problem develops,”traffic expert Francis Kenel says.“If you’re in the middle,all you can do is to pause from time to time.”

1.According to the text if you want to drive safely you should   .

A.wear seat belt

B.take some additional measures

C.at least take 5 steps

D.count to three

2.When you finish counting“one-thousand-three",you have   .

A.driven one thousand and three metres

B.kept three seconds’distance from other cars

C.counted a lot of numbers

D.kept a long distance from the object

3.What does the underlined word“assume”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A.Maybe.

B.Guess.

C.Ask.

D.Suppose.

4.Mr.Kenel tells us while driving in multilane traffic_______.   

A.we’d better find somewhere to go

B.it will be better for us to drive in the outside lanes

C.it is safer to drive in the middle

D.we must drive on the left

 

详细信息
22. 难度:简单

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1.Who will probably answer this advertisement?

A.College students preparing to work in some big companies.

B.College students preparing to study for a degree.

C.High school graduates preparing to have at-home training.

D.High school graduates preparing for college entrance examinations.

2.How can people get a Specialized Associate Degree?

A.They can study abroad for two years.

B.They can work in some big famous companies.

C.They can study in their spare time.

D.They can do full-time learning at schoo1.

3.Harcourt training has been used by the following companies for its employees except     .

A.MobiI

B.Ford

C.IBM

D.Harvard University

4.If you want to contact Harcourt Learning Direct,you can      .

A.send an E-mail

B.visit the office on weekdays

C.send a letter not later than today

D.make a call on weekdays only

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
23. 难度:简单

根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。

Sandy is at home.She is now calling Lisa,her classmate.

Sandy:Hi,Lisa.Have you finished helping your parents?

Lisa:  I finished cleaning the living room a little while ago,but I haven’t cleaned my bedroom yet.1.

Sandy:I know what you mean. 2.  Do you think you’11 be finished soon?

Lisa:  I should be done in about an hour.

Sandy: 3.

Lisa:  I did the English homework last night.4.   I don’t understand it.

Sandy:Me neither.  5.  We can help each other work it out.

Lisa:  OK.Then we can go and have our hair cut.

Sandy:Great! See you in a little while.

A.I don’t like math at all.

B.But I haven’t star'ted my math yet.

C.Housework is tiring,and I’m tired.

D.What do you think we should do then?

E.Why don’t we do it together this afternoon?

F.Have you looked at Monday’s homework yet?

G..I also hate doing the cleaning around the house.

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
24. 难度:简单

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)

1.It is a good habit for us to keep a     (日记).

2.Doctor Smith will be with you as your     (导游).

3.In the old days the poor often went     (饥饿的).

4.You must be well prepared for the job     (面试).

5.The     (叶子)of many trees have turned green.

6.Li Bai,the son of a wealthy    (商人),grew up in Sichuan Province.

7.She wants to be a     (护士)in the future.

8.We didn’t have much     (耐心)waiting for the launch.

9.Can you show me the     (位置)of the city in the map?

10.In the 1990s,he won a      (奖学金)to study in the USA.

 

六、短文改错
详细信息
25. 难度:简单

During this summer vacation,I went to the country to 1._________           

see my uncle.We haven’t seen each other for a long time  2.      

I was very glad to see that he was living happy life and    3.       

that great changes had been taken place in his home.He had 4.       

worked there for more than twenty years,and he looks very  5.      

strong.I went to work in the fields with uncle and his      6.      

workers every day.Though I was a bit tiring.I felt very happy.7.      

That I liked most was to watch the sunrise there and       8.     

swimming in the small river.At the end of the vacation,I   9.      

had to say goodbye for my uncle and left the beautiful village 10.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
26. 难度:简单

请根据以下提示,以“节约——从身边做起”(Save In Everyday Life)为题写一篇关于创建节约型社会的短文。要求100词左右。

Why

How

资源有限:水、石油、森林等……

环境恶化:灾害性天气频繁,空气、水污染,水土流失等……

节约:食物、纸、水、电……

乘公共汽车,拒绝使用方便筷、塑料袋……

 

 

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