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安徽省2010年高三下学期教学质量检测英语试卷(三)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

When the spaceship traveled above,________new-looking earth appeared before us, _______

earth that we had never seen before.

A.a; the

B.the; an

C./; the

D.a; an

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

I’m looking for a _______ tie to match my suit.

A.mid-sized red silk

B.red mid-sized silk

C.red silk mid-sized

D.silk red mid-sized

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

---Why are you so hot?

---I_______football with my classmates and how I want to have a drink!

A.was playing

B.have been playing

C.have played

D.played

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

---Do you know the famous scientist Yuan Longping?

---Of course. His name______whenever the matter of hybrid rice(杂交水稻)is discussed.

A.comes out

B.comes up

C.comes in

D.comes on

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

________seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well.

A.It

B.There

C.What

D.That

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

---English has a large vocabulary, doesn’t it?

Yes.      more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.

A.With

B.Knowing

C.To know

D./

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he __________it into the sea.

A.transported

B.unloaded

C.released

D.handled

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

Some people like drinking coffee, for it has________effects.

A.promoting

B.stimulating

C.enhancing

D.encouraging

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

---Helen, will you be at the party tonight?

---Yes, but I have so much homework to do that I really__________.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.won’t

D.shouldn’t

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

Last Sunday, I went shopping for the perfect dress, _________would make me look younger.

A.one in which

B.the one in which

C.one that

D.the one that

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

It’s hard for him to play against me. I’ve got nothing to pay for, but for him, he needs to win so

___________

A.far

B.well

C.little

D.badly

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

---I have _______that he will continue to rise to the challenges ahead.

---Absolutely.

A.no doubt

B.no wonder

C.no problem

D.no way

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

---Tom failed the exam.

---Just his luck.__________

A.He has to kill the fatted calf

B.He has to face the music

C.He must be the apple of his parents’ eye

D.He must be a black sheep

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
14. 难度:简单

第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My Teacher in the School of Life

I spent the opening day of school this year at DeMatha Catholic High School in much the same way I spent the first day of classes   36   30 years ago; I sat in Dr Charles E. Offutt’s British literature class, listening to him   37   what his seniors would learn and get them excited about the journey they would  38  . I’m the principal (校长) of the school now , but for a few minutes I was back in 1975,   39  what the future held.

I have been learning from Dr Offutt for 30 of the 51 years he had been teaching at DeMatha. He not only taught me to think, he   40  me, as much by example as  41  , that it was my moral duty to do so and to serve   42   .

Neither of us could know how our  43  would develop over the years. When I first came back to DeMatha to teach English. I worked for Dr Offutt, the then department chair. After several years, I was  44  department chair, and our relationship changed   45  . I thought that it might be  46  chairing the department, since all of my former English teachers were still there, but Dr Offutt   47  me throughout. He knew when to give me   48   about curriculum, texts and personnel, and when to let me design my own course.

In 1997, I needed his advice about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school. If he had asked me to stay at DeMatha, I might have.   49   , he encouraged me to seize the new     50  .

Five years ago, I became the   51   of DeMatha. Once again, Dr Offutt was there for me, letting me know that I could   52  on him as I tried to fill such big shoes. I’ve learned from him that great teachers have a (n)   53   wealth of lessons to teach.   54  his students don’t know it yet, I know how   55   they are; I’m still one of them.

36.A.mostly        B.exactly        C.only               D.simply

37.A.explain       B.predict        C.speak          D.teach

38.A.keep           B.achieve       C.choose        D.take

39.A.preparing        B.discovering     C.wondering       D.realizing

40.A.assisted       B.reminded      C.advised       D.convinced

41.A.words         B.action         C.explanation     D.models

42.A.the others        B.everyone       C.others         D.anyone

43.A.relationship     B.position      C.situation       D.condition

44.A.pointed       B.named        C.given          D.taken

45.A.already       B.yet          C.still          D.again

46.A.foolish        B.surprising        C.uncertain     D.challenging

47.A.promoted        B.accepted      C.supported     D.welcomed

48.A.advice        B.information     C.notice         D.thought

49.A.Otherwise       B.Therefore        C.Furthermore    D.Instead

50.A.choice        B.opportunity     C.occupation      D.possibility

51.A.teacher       B.principal     C.officer        D.clerk

52.A.live         B.look               C.depend        D.take

53.A.rich         B.little           C.valuable      D.endless

54.A.Once          B.Even if       C.Unless        D.Until

55.A.fortunate     B.curious       C.innocent      D.satisfied

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
15. 难度:中等

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

David Beckham had a dream: to be the first English player to appear in four World Cups.

But now it appears that dream is over after a serious injury to his Achilles tendon(跟腱)which means he could be out of action for around six months. With this year's World Cup in South Africa only three months away, sadly Beckham looks set to miss out.

The injury happened while Beckham was playing for AC Milan against AC Chievo in the Italian league. After attempting to kick the ball he collapsed to the ground and hobbled off the pitch before being stretchered(被担架抬走)away.

It is not yet known whether he has completely severed(切断)his Achilles tendon or only torn it. The player has now flown to Finland for assessment and treatment by a knee specialist.

England manager Fabio Capello fears the worst for Beckham's World Cup chances.

"We have to wait for the results of the scan but it looks like he is out of the World Cup," he said in a statement. "I spoke with him after the game on Sunday night to offer my support.

"David is a great professional and has worked very hard to be ready for the World Cup, so missing it will be a big blow."

Beckham's former manager at American club LA Galaxy, Alexei Lalas, echoed(共鸣)Capello's words of support:

"It is a horrible situation for Beckham. I know how much it meant to him to be in the World Cup and how important he was to the England team.

David Beckham is now 34 and some are asking whether this serious injury could mean his whole career is over.

Whatever happens, as one of football's best-known and popular players, Beckham will have no shortage of encouragement from fans around the world.

Some will remember Beckham's miraculous recovery from an Achilles injury in 2006, when he was back on the pitch after only eight weeks.

If he could repeat the same feat,in time for the World Cup it really would be the stuff of fairytales.

So, perhaps all is not lost. Optimists will take heart from Alexei Lalas' words:

"You never want to write off(排除)David Beckham as he has shown us his ability to bounce back(恢复原状)."

56.What is the best title of the passage?

A.Beckham had a dream?

B.Beckham—a great football player!

C.The end for Beckham?

D.World Cup in South Africa!

57.What does the author mean by saying “missing it will be a big blow?”

A.Missing the World Cup will be a big success.

B.Missing Beckham means a great failure.

C.Missing Beckham means an important opportunity for the American club LA Galaxy.

D.Missing the World Cup means a big disappointment for Beckham.

58.We may infer from the passage that____________

A.Beckham will definitely not be able to play football again

B.Beckham was cured by a great knee specialist he found

C.Beckham has his ability to bounce back

D.Beckham is likely to miss the World Cup

59.What do the underlined words “take heart” probably mean?

A.get disappointed      B.get help    C.get encouraged D.get hurt

 

详细信息
16. 难度:简单

If you look up the word “create” in the dictionary, you will find it means “to brig into being to cause to exist something each of us does daily.”

We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First this involves an awareness of our surroundings. It means using all of our sonses to become aware of our world. This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture(质地), as well as taste, when we plan a meal. Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss.

A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things. If we believe the expression, “There is nothing new under the sun, the creativity is remaking or recombining(重组) the old in new ways.” For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new combination of camera lenses and filters to create an unusual photograph.

A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ideas, to apply them to achieve some new results. To think up a new concept is one thing; to put the idea to work is another.

These three parts of creativity are involved in all the great works of genius, but they are also involved in many of our day-to-day activities.

64.Which of the following activities is NOT a creative one according to the passage?

A.To prepare a meal.

B.To arrange the furniture in a peculiar way.

C.To buy some books from a bookstore.

D.To “write” a letter with the computer.

65.“There is nothing new under the sun.” (Par.3) really implies that ____.

A.a new thing can only be created at the basis of earlier things

B.a new thing is only a tale

C.we can seldom create new things

D.we can scarcely see really new things in the world

66.What does the author think about the relationship between a new thought and its being put into

practice?

A.It´s more difficult to create a new thought than to apply it in practice.

B.To find a new thought will definitely lead to the production of a new thing.

C.A man with an excellent ability of practice can easily become an inventor.

D.One may come up with a new thought, but can not put it into practice.

67.The best title for this passage is ____.

A.How to Cultivate One´s Creativity      

B.What is Creativity

C.The Importance of Creativity            

D.Creativity, a Not Farway Thing

 

详细信息
17. 难度:简单

In summer, millions of people will head for the beach. And while the ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way. Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity.

“Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the energy as waves crashed over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland.“There is certainly a lot of energy in waves.”

Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity.

Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean.“The winds start out by making little ripples (波纹) in the water, but if they keep on blowing , those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves, ”Taylor said.“Waves are one of nature’s ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.”

When waves come towards the shore, people can set up dams or other barricades to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine (涡轮) .The turbine can then power an electrical generator (发电机) .

The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy , and it is already being used in Scotland.

The resource is huge.We will never run out of wave power, besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil and coal.

Oceans cover three quarters of the earth’s surface.That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world.There are some drawbacks, however.

Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money.He said that its effects on animals in the sea were still unknown.Plus, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic.

With more research, however, “many of these problems might be overcome,” Taylor said.“Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is growing quickly throughout the world.Finding more energy sources is very important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day.”

In the future, when you turn on a light switch, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!

68.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Wave power costs too much money.

B.Wave energy creates the same amount of pollution as other energy sources.

C.Wave power affects fishing and boat traffic.

D.Wave power may affect marine animals.

69.We can infer from the passage that ______.

A.finding more new energy sources is not necessary because of wave energy

B.wave energy is a resource that will never run out and is used all over the world

C.wave power is perfect for creating energy around the world

D.wave power doesn’t create any pollution

70.The underlined word “drawbacks” probably means ______.

A.regrets      B.adventures       C.disadvantages          D.difficulties

71.What can be the best title for the passage? 

A.How to Get Electricity by Waves.       B.The Advantages of Wave Energy.

C.Can Waves Make Electricity?  D.The Disadvantages of Wave Energy.

 

四、其他题
详细信息
18. 难度:简单

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共35分)

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

A student tries to figure out a major that suits her.

Bored by the Chinese courses he was majoring in, Zuo Cheng, 18, couldn’t imagine having to drag himself into class day after day, week after week, for four years. After rounds of examinations and interviews, he managed to transfer to the Department of International Accounting.

“It may seem like I’ve wasted a year and have to start college all over again, but now that I’ve settled on a field I’ll be able to concentrate,” Zuo said.

Zou is not alone.

“When we were in high school very few of us understood how maajor relates to career. Many students picked colleges before majors, only to discover their mistake a few weeks after arrival on the campus,” said Jiang Xin, 20, who was able to switch to electrical engineering and automation from physics. He said that physics graduates had few other options besides going into teaching. He added that a career in education just didn’t suit him.

“I should have better job prospects(前景)and the chance to earn more money once I graduate,” Jiang said.

A new survey, of 2,500 students nationwide starting in September this year, suggests that as much as 35 percent of the students are disappointed by their courses. The least happy are those majoring in bioengineering, traditional Chinese medicine and math, while students of architecture, economics and foreign languages are the happiest, owing to good career prospects.

However, Shao Yanfang, who works at the admissions office of University of International Business and Economics in Beijing, advised students to consider both short-and long-term goals.

“After graduation do you want to find yourself in a job very specifically related to your college major? Or, would you like to posses the knowledge and skills that will enable you to work in many areas? There are the questions students need to consider. Above all, your choice of major should be based on your own interests, abilities and personality.” Shao said.

The reasons for students to  76  to other majors

◆  77  interest in his own major

◆See few career   78  in his original major

◆Hope to earn more money after  79 

Results of a survey

◆35% express their  80  to their majors

◆The least happy are those  81  in bioengineering, traditional Chinese medicine and math

◆Students of architecture, economies and foreign languages are the happiest,   82  of good career prospects

Advice given by the   83  from admissions office of a university

Students should consider:

◆  84  you want to find yourself in a job very specifically related to your college major or posses the knowledge and skills that will enable you to work in many areas

◆You have to make your choice on the  85  of your own interests

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
19. 难度:简单

第二节  书面表达(满分25分)

近日你校搬进了建成的新址,你作为母校巨大变化的见证人参加了英语报举办的题为“Great, my school”英语征文活动,请你根据以下信息写一篇征文。

注意:1.文章开头已为你写好。

2.词数:120个左右。

3.生词:多媒体 multi-media

 

过去

现在

校园

学校很小,一座教学楼

学校像一座大花园。教学楼三

座、实验楼一座。

操场不大,在街上跑步

操场宽大,还有体育馆

教学

使用黑板、粉笔

使用电脑、多媒体

实验在教室里做

实验在实验楼做

Great, my school

My school has taken on a new look since it moved into a new place. It is quite different from the old one.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

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