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山东省1011学年高一下期末考试英语题
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

Green organizations are trying to save rain forests that have been _____ by farmers.

A.created

B.ruined

C.threatened

D.protected

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

The roads have ______ because of people’s dependence on cars.

A.jammed

B.been jamming

C.to jam

D.been jammed

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

Martin was_____ to win the 100-meter race, but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

The father as well as his daughters _____ skating on the freezing river every Sunday afternoon.

A.go

B.goes

C.is going

D.are going

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

—Would you prefer to attend a private tutor?

—I’d rather _____ for a class than _____ a tutor.

A.sign up; have

B.to sign up; have

C.sign up; to have

D.to sign up; to have

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

Pat decided to ______ eating fast food to lose some weight and keep fit.

A.look forward to

B.break up with

C.come up with

D.cut down on

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

—Do you know where I can get someone ______ my skirt?

—You can have your skirt ______ at Main Street Cleaners.

A.to shorten; shorten

B.to shorten; shortened

C.shortened; shortened

D.shortened; to shorten

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

—How can I improve my memory?

—________

A.Why don’t play concentration games?

B.One thing you could do is play concentration games.

C.What about to play concentration games?

D.It might be a good idea playing concentration games.

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

—Listen! I heard the birds ______ around us.

—Yeah, what beautiful music!

A.sang

B.sing

C.to sing

D.singing

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
10. 难度:简单

 I've always loved pigeons(鸽子). Some years ago I managed to persuade my wife to let me buy a few and start   16  them myself. They cost a lot of money and so it spoilt(破坏) our 17 a bit, but my wife never actually stopped me so I  18  carried on. I learnt so much about them that I could  19 a good racer anywhere and I bought some beauties. My pigeons won some top races, and I even began to make a bit of   20 .

You see, people are prepared to pay big prices if they get to know that your pigeons are 21 big prizes.

My wife had been changing her  22  to the pigeons over the last year or two anyway. She was quite   23  of all the prizes we’d won. Then there was the travelling, which she liked. You see some one has to take the pigeons a  24  way off and set them free. Some of the   25  were really nice. I never travelled. I used to like to wait at home and see them come in. They’ve got this wonderful sense of  26 , which can bring them back home so quickly. They’d flown hundreds of miles sometimes   27  storms or against strong winds. And there they’d come, tiny white birds against the great   28 . Then I'd watch them  29  round and come down onto the landing shelf. I'd look at my watch and think, “My goodness, that’s a good  30 . ”And I'd take off the little leg ring and push it through the machine to  31  what time he’d arrived. Then my wife would  32 up and say, “Has he arrived yet?” Then we would work out if we’d won   33 .

Then last year we had a   34 ! All of them got some sort of flu and  35 . It was terrible. I had to burn them all. We lost a fortune, of course.

1.

A.racing

B.feeding

C.tending

D.flying

 

2.

A.dream

B.work

C.marriage

D.hobby

 

3.

A.just

B.even

C.almost

D.hardly

 

4.

A.notice

B.learn

C.imagine

D.recognize

 

5.

A.living

B.fun

C.money

D.change

 

6.

A.losing

B.winning

C.giving

D.making

 

7.

A.subject

B.decision

C.relation

D.attitude

 

8.

A.proud

B.fond

C.careful

D.sure

 

9.

A.different

B.1ong

C.short

D.far

 

10.

A.distances

B.activities

C.trips

D.movements

 

11.

A.direction

B.sight

C.hearing

D.touch

 

12.

A.over

B.across

C.with

D.through

 

13.

A.heaven

B.mountain

C.cloud

D.sky

 

14.

A.turn

B.dance

C.circle

D.whistle

 

15.

A.fly

B.time

C.day

D.1ook

 

16.

A.write

B.record

C.count

D.memorize

 

17.

A.come

B.show

C.phone

D.cheer

 

18.

A.again

B.finally

C.only

D.accidentally

 

19.

A.disadvantage

B.chance

C.problem

D.disaster

20..

A.flew

B.died

C.cured

D.lost

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
11. 难度:简单

I met the old man at a cafe. “Did you hear the radio news yesterday?” he asked me. “No,” I replied. “Anything exciting?”“Exciting? NO! Something very sad. A group of hungry dogs killed and ate my best friend.”

“Oh, dear!” I cried. “How did it happen?”“He was working on the hillside when the dogs attacked him. When he didn't return, I went to the hillside and found…”“His body?” I asked. The old fellow drank half of his coffee. “No. I told you they were hungry dogs, didn't I? The big bones were lying every where. But they found this.” He pushed open a match box he was holding in his hand. In it was a man's thumb, lying on some white bloody material.

“This is my friend's right thumb. The dogs ate the rest of him”. The old man began to cry. He finished his coffee quickly and left the cafe. I drank mine and called the waiter. “I'll pay the gentleman's bill. His poor friend—how terrible!”“You've heard the news?” The waiter laughed. “Sure. There's a hole in the bottom of the match box. He put his own thumb through the hole. The blood is red ink, I believe. Is the story worth a cup of coffee, sir?”“But he held the box in his right hand.”“Yes, but listeners look into the box. They just can't take their sight off that terrible thing.”“And when he tells the story, he gets free cup of coffee!” I said, laughing. “Yes, sir, but only from strangers who come to this town, and, of course, he does us no harm!”

1. We can learn from this passage ________.

A.the writer came to the cafe for the first time

B.the old man made a living by telling jokes in the cafe

C.the writer had known about the old man before

D.what had happened to his best friend made the old man mad

2. Having heard the old man's story, the writer _______ .

A.couldn't help laughing immediately

B.showed great mercy upon him

C.didn't believe him at all

D.bought the old man another cup of coffee

3. It turned out that the thumb in the match box was actually __________.

A.the right thumb of his best friend

B.the thumb he stole from the dead body of an unknown person

C.something made of bloody white materials

D.his own right thumb

4.The waiter hadn't let out the truth of the old man's story earlier because _______ .

A.he was nobody but the best friend of the old man

B.the old man wouldn't pay for his coffee if he did 

C.the waiter hadn't seen through the old man's trick

D.the old man helped the cafe in some way

5. As suggested by the passage, what might happen in the end?      

A.The writer refused to pay the old man's bill.

B.The writer decided to make the trick known to the public.

C.More strangers would hear the old man's story.

D.The old man wouldn't visit the cafe any more.

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know if you think you are a brave person or a coward(胆小鬼). But you will never really know the answer to that question until you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave, but when they come face to face with real danger, they act like cowards. Other people think of themselves as cowardly, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes.

Lenny Sputnik had always thought of himself as a nervous person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and his health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on 15th January 1982, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. Then he saw a woman in the ice-cold water. Suddenly Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very calm and did a very courageous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, swam to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny Sputnik, it was not seventy-nine.

When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. This chemical is called adrenalin. With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and are ready to fight or run away. However, when you are completely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this happens, the muscles become very hard and you find that you cannot move at all. You are then disabled with fear. That is why, when we are very frightened, we sometimes say that we are ‘petrified’. This word comes from the Greek word ‘peters’ which means ‘stone’. We are so frightened we have become like stone.

1. According to the writer's opinion, a brave person can be judged by ______

A.his words

B.his thought

C.his action

D.his looks

2.From what Lenny did, we can conclude that __________

A.Lenny had a good chance

B.Lenny was brave

C.Lenny liked swimming

D.Lenny wanted to be a hero

3. In great danger, a hero always keeps __________.

A.nervous

B.worried

C.calm

D.disappointed

4. Adrenalin in our body is ________.

A.harmful

B.useless

C.changeable

D.dangerous

5.If a person's body produces too much adrenaline, he will ________.

A.become stronger

B.lose his feeling and power

C.become a stone

D.become a hero

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。完成后请将答案写到二卷答题纸上。

The world’s first completely automatic(自动的)railway has been built under the busy streets of London. 1. _______________________________. The new Victoria Line was opened in 1969. This new line was very different from the others.

The stations on the other lines need a lot of workers to sell tickets, and to check and to collect them when people leave the trains. 2. ______________________________. Here a machine checks and collects the tickets, and there are no workers on the platforms at all. On the train, there is only one worker. 3. _____________________. But usually he just starts it; it runs and stops by itself. The trains are controlled by electrical signals which are sent by the so-called command spots. The command spots are the same distance apart. Each sends a certain signal. The train always moves at the speed that the command spots allow. If the command spot sends no signals, the train will stop. 4. _______________. The computers also fix the train speeds, and send the signals to the command spots.

5. ___________________________. Once train may stay too long at a station; the other trains will then automatically move slower.

A. If necessary, this man can drive the train.

B. The railway is called the Victoria Line, and it is part of the complete London underground railway.

C. The computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine and when to go electric.

D. This is all different on the Victoria Line.

E. Most of the control work is done by computers.

F. Other machines make sure that the trains are always a safe distance apart.

1.______ 2. _______ 3.________ 4.________5._______

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
14. 难度:简单

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息,并将答案写到二卷答题纸上。

A

“Just do it!”— this slogan (口号) speaks out to teens. It tells them to do something, but only if they think it’s worth it. And if so, why not do it wearing Nike?

B

“Always coca-cola.”— Coke’s slogans change every few years, but this one has enjoyed a lasting popularity because it shows the brand’s spirit. It seems to say “coke is the only drink there is; there are no other forms of drink.”

C

“Share moments, share life.”— This slogan from Kodak connects photos and beauty. It asks people to remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of them — using Kodak film of course!

D

On hearing the slogan “Make yourself heard”, you will know there is Ericsson product for you to call anyone.

E

One toothpaste ad says “bright-teeth fights bad breath!” The advertisers want you to read the word “fight” and think that the toothpaste cures bad breath.

请阅读以下购买者的信息,然后匹配购买者和他/她拟购买产品的广告:

1. Jack passed the entrance exam and was admitted to a famous university. These days, his father is looking for a mobile phone for him so as to keep in touch with each other closely.

2. Tom was a senior middle school student. He likes sports very much and plays football every afternoon. But after class this afternoon he has to buy a pair of shoes because his shoes have been worn out.

3. There’s a party this evening — for Mary’s 15th birthday. Her family are making preparations for it. Her brother’s job is to buy some drink.

4. Joan doesn’t want to forget the past, especially the happy moments.

5. Alice is afraid of opening her mouth, because a bad smell will come out, which makes her feel embarrassed when talking with others. So she needs something which can remove the smell no matter how much it is.

1._______ 2.______ 3.___ 4.______ 5. _________

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
15. 难度:简单

根据下列句子及所给汉字注释或首字母提示,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,并将完整答案写到II卷答题纸上。(每空只写一词)

1.They ________ (斗争) for peace.

2. They carefully ___________(观察)the behavior of deer.

3. The policemen are trained to d_________ themselves against attacks.

4. He ____________(评论) that it was an excellent film.

5. They tried to _____________(使确信)him to buy a cheaper car.

6.Disneyland is a famous t___________ park. 

7. The date of the meeting was __________(提前)by four days.

8. I don't watch the news because I find it too ___________. (令人沮丧的)

9. If a student at a college m________ in a particular subject, that subject is the main one they study.

10. It’s too expensive! We can't a________ to pay such a price.

 

详细信息
16. 难度:简单

根据下列句子及所给汉语提示,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,并将完整答案写到二卷答题纸上。(每空只写一词)

1.You're very cool with your brother, but with your friends you really ______ ____ ______.(活跃起来)

2. ____ ________ (总的来说) her work has been good.

3. I ______ ________(偶遇) an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.

4. I’ll get a newspaper to______ _____ _______(刊登事情的经过)on the incident.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

 假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Victor给你发来e-mail,询问你校正在开展的“低碳生活”(low-carbon lifestyle)活动情况。请就以下几个方面的活动用英语写一封回信作一下介绍。

1.上学(步行或骑自行车);

2.校内(节电节水,双面书写)

3.购物(使用环保购物袋)

4.你对活动的看法

注意:1.词数100字左右;开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。

2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;

3. 请将回信写到II卷答题纸上。

参考单词或短语:

switch off (关掉), tap(水龙头), environmentally friendly shopping bags(环保购物袋)

Dear Victor,

I’m happy to receive your e-mail asking about what are doing to promote a low-carbon life style.

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

.. …

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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