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广东省2009-2010学年高二下学期期中考试试题(英语)
一、完型填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

第一节:完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)       

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中

选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Exercise is often said to be good for everyone.But a new study has shown that exercise could be _  21     especially for people past middle age.The study was done with mice.It showed that although mild exercise   22       a good effect on the muscles of young mice, it   23           the muscles of mice past middle age.

The three groups of mice in the experiment were _ 24        __in age at young, middle-aged, and elderly humans.The mice were__25     _on a thread-mill (踏车) 30 minutes a day for a five-week period.At the end of that time, the young mice’s leg muscles had increased almost 30 percent in weight, but those of the old mice were reduced by 25 percent.No  26            pattern showed for the middle-aged mice.

David Gershon, an expert who carried out the experiment, explained that the older mice’ muscles were probably already_ 27      _down and that exercise worsened the _ 28       _.An earlier study by Gershon showed that middle-aged mice benefited from exercise if they started exercising young and continued it.

It’s clear that because the tests were done on mice, drawing conclusions about humans is too early.But the studies do not totally _ 29       _the theory that exercise is good under any conditions.Let’s use the tests on mice as a _ 30         _ for other studies.

21.A.beneficial        B.friendly          C.tiring               D.unhealthy

22.A.made               B.took             C.had                 D.brought

23.A.harmed            B.helped         C.improved         D.reduced

24.A.aimed              B.connected     C.indicated          D.represented

25.A.directed           B.driven           C.hung               D.placed

26.A.clean               B.clear            C.proper             D.visible

27.A.breaking          B.failing           C.letting             D.slowing

28.A.body               B.condition               C.situation          D.state

29.A.appreciate        B.assist            C.promote           D.support

30.A.bridge             B.means             C.proposal          D.warning

 

二、其他题
详细信息
2. 难度:简单

第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当

形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31~40的相应位置。

Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored  (31)          the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved  (32)            the Indians.

He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got married     (33)            the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, where he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.

In South Africa he  (34)             (surprise) found the problem of racial discrimination was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight  (35)          equal rights.

Gandhi returned to India in 1915, when India was  (36)            (control) by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and        (37)            (depend) for his country. In the political movement many Indians  (38)            (include) Gandhi were put in prison. However, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give  (39)           and India won its independence in 1947.  (40)           (fortunate), Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
3. 难度:简单

第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)

阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)      

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出

最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Two American scientists told the people in industrial nations(工业国) that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of foods eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.

The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on earth, but the way we live has changed greatly.Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses.These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.So they are called “diseases of civilization (文明)”.Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks (心脏病)and strokes(中风)are examples of such diseases.

Scientists noted that early stone-age people used very little alcohol(酒精) or tobacco, probably none.Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and life today.

Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than farm animals.They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables, and fruits.They did not use milk and other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains.But today, we eat a large amount of dairy products and grain foods.We eat six times more salt than stone-age people.We eat more sugar.We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein(蛋白质)and much less vitamin C.

People today probably do not want to live as people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods.

1.The people in industrial nations would be much healthier if they ate              .

A.more foods as humans living 10,000 years ago did

B.as humans living 10,000 years ago

C.more kinds of food eaten by people living over 10,000 years ago

D.more of the same kinds of foods eaten by people over 10,000 years ago.

2.New kinds of sicknesses have been found because                       .

A.the human body has changed compared with human first appeared on earth

B.the way we live has changed a little

C.our body can’t deal with the changes in life style

D.the way we live today is proper for the human body

3.What is the main cause mentioned in the article why people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses?

A.Ancient people did a great deal of physical exercise

B.People today have a lot of alcohol    

C.People today have more tobacco

D.Food is quite different between life today and life in ancient times

4.Stone-age people were much healthier than people today because they ate a lot of         .

A.milk and other dairy products     

B.grain foods and farm animals

C.salt and sugar                       

D.wild animals, fresh wild vegetables and fruits

5.From this article, we know that                        are not good to our health.

A.protein and vitamin                            

B.milk and grain foods

C.wild animals, vegetables and fruits

D.a huge amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods

 

四、书面表达
详细信息
4. 难度:简单

第二节:读写任务(共1小题;满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

[写作内容]          你要参加一场英语辩论赛,主题是 “青少年追捧流行音乐有必要吗?” 在参赛之前,你要查阅相关资料,并准备你的辩论发言,请认真阅读下面短文,然后完成以下任务。

1.以约30个词概括短文的要点;

2.以约120个词就  “青少年追捧流行音乐有必要吗?” 这个主题写一篇短文,短文包括下面要点。

1).说明青少年追捧流行音乐的目的和表现方式。

2).你如何看待这个问题?

[阅读材料]

There is a real joke.When some guys were talking heatedly about “F4”in the living room, the father came in and interrupted: “Which is more powerful, F-4 or F-16?” The boys burst into laughter.Obviously, the father took F4 for a type of fighter plane.He didn’t know that F4 is a pop group extremely popular among young people these two years.

Then what does the “F” in  F4 stand for? Fever or fortune? It is certainly not “failure” for sure! We look at the success and appeal of these 4 stars from the popular drama Meteor Garden 《流星花园》,who took the island by storm during their brief visit here.For sure, they look good.Each of them being 1.80 meters tall, they are all very popular throughout the world.

But what exactly is the appeal of these 4 young guys? Nobody can tell.Maybe some of young students are just following the fashion.Then why is Meteor Garden stopped from being shown on TV in China? Well, some young people just could not agree.In fact, students are not too young to tell black from white.And they must be clear that every coin has two sides.While they find interest in F4, they must be clear what bad that drama will do us.

[写作要求]

(1)、可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点, 也可以参照阅读材料的

内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;   

(2)、文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]  概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

 

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