相关试卷
当前位置:首页 > 高中英语试卷 > 试卷信息
广东省2009--2010学年度高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
一、完形填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

 

Ⅱ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:完型填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

Tom was crossing the road the other day when he was a red car coming in the distance. He thought the car would stop, as the light had turned red. 21______, the car was going too 22______ and Tom soon realized that it wouldn’t stop in time. He tried to move out of its 23 _______ but it was too late. Tom was knocked down by the red car and lay 24______ dead on the road.. Passers-by quickly went to him and an ambulance(救护车)was 25_______ for. The driver of the red car didn’t stop, but one of the men had written down the number of the car, which he 26_____to the police who arrived at the site.

At the same time, Tom was taken to the hospital and his parents were called for. They were very surprised to hear of the accident and quickly rushed to his 27______. For three days Tom was not able to feel or think and his parents were worried that he 28_____ die. But on the fourth day, Tom woke up and spoke softly. His parents were 29_____ . The police by then had 30______ the owner of the car and caught hold of him at last.

21. A. Fortunately      B. Obviously        C. Besides           D. However

22. A. fast            B. slow             C. far              D. late

23. A. road            B. path            C. door             D. way

24. A. almost          B. already          C. still              D. obviously

25. A. looked          B. called            C. sent             D. asked

26. A. took            B. gave             C. posted           D. sent

27. A. head           B. side              C. body            D. hospital

28. A. must           B. might            C. can              D. should

29. A. surprised        B. calm             C. glad            D. puzzled

30.A. noticed         B. grasped           C. founded          D. followed

 

二、语法填空
详细信息
2. 难度:简单

 

 

语法填空: (每小题1.5分, 共15分)

When someone says “Well, I guess I’ll face the music.”, he doesn’t mean that 31_______

is planning to go to a concert. It is something far less happy, as you are 32________(call) in by

your boss to explain why you did this or did that, or 33______you did not do this or that.

At some time34______ another, every one of us has to “face the music”, 35________

(especial) as children, we can all remember father’s angry words “I want to talk to you!” And it was only because we did not listen to him. 36_____ a bad thing it was!

In the middle or at the end of every term, some students have to “face the music”. The result of the exam will decide 37______ they will have to face the music or not. There might be parents’ blame and the contempt(轻视)of the teachers and other 38___________(classmate).

The phrase “to face the music” is well known to every American, 39_____ or old. It is at least 100 years old. It originally means that you have to do something 40_______ (brave), no matter how terrible the whole thing might be, because you know you have no choice.

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
3. 难度:简单

 

Ⅲ  阅读(共两节,满分40分)

.第一节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

                                 A

    Today I’ll be talking about the invention of the camera and photography. The camera is often thought to be a modern invention, but as early as 1727, a German physicist discovered that light darkens silver salt. Used as a camera, a big box was set up, and a small hole was cut in one side to let the light in; he made temporary pictures on the salt. Silver salt is still the base of the photographic film today. Then a French scientist made the first permanent picture by using a special piece of metal which was covered with silver salt. A photograph he made in 1826 still exists.

    The painter De Gear improved the process by covering the metal also with placing the common salt which we can eat. This was in 1839, the official date of beginning of photographs. But the problem was the printing of the photographs. And it wasn’t until other scientists developed the kind of photographic paper we now use that good prints were possible and photography became truly modern. In the 1870’s, Matthew Bradey was able to take his famous pictures in American Civil War. In the 20’s of this century, Georges Mann of the United States simplified film developing (冲洗), and Dr Edward Lane invented the so—called ‘Instant Camera’ which uses self—developing film. If we say photography came into existence in 1839, it follows that it took more than 100 years for the camera to reach its present condition of technical refinement(密度).

1. What discovery was the basis of photography?

   A. Light darkens silver salt.                     B. Light darkens natural salt.

   C. Light darkens silver.                         D. Light darkens self--developing film

2. How was the first permanent picture made?

   A. By making use of special paper.               B. By adding common salt to silver salt.

   C. By giving a slight colour to the silver salt.       D. By using a special piece of metal.

3. What does the speaker regard as the official date of beginning of photography?

   A. 1727          B. 1826            C. 1839            D. 1870

4. According to the speaker why is Matthew Bradey remembered today?

   A. He was a soldier.                   B. He took war photographs.

   C. He painted portraits.                 D. He designed a portable camera.

5. What did Doctor Edward Lane invent?

   A. A cheap process of developing film at home.

   B. A new kind of film.

   C. An automatic printer.

   D. An ‘instant camera’ that develops its own film.

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

 

  Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two—thirds of the world’s population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.

    In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man’s needs.

    The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology is immense. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined.

    Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish (贝类动物) is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by Oriental people.

    Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.

    Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.

    The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2020 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.

1. The major things that the sea offers man are ______.

   A. fish and oil                           B. minerals and oil

   C. warm temperature and ocean currents       D. the food, energy sources, and minerals

2. The sea serves the needs of man because ______.

   A. in provides man with food              B. it offers oil to man

   C. it supplies man with minerals            D. all of the above

3. We can conclude from this passage that ______.

   A. the sea resources have largely been used up

   B. the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developed

   C. the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources of the

     sea have already been solved.

   D. by the year 2000 , the technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources

4. The underlined words Oriental people in the fourth paragraph probably mean ______.

   A. the people in Asia                  B. African people

   C. European people                   D. American people

5. The best title for this passage is ______.

   A. Sea Harvest                       B. Sea Food

   C. Technology for Exploiting the Sea     D. Man and the Sea

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

 

Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.

  Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary(周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement—signed in London on April 8, 1904—marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.

  But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war—which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite(不管, 尽管) French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac's body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug (拥抱), Blair just receives a handshake.

However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties. “The British population was against war, ” said Francois Heisbourg, director of the Paris-based Foundation for Strategic Research(战略基金研究会). “So it could have actually helped bring the two sides closer. ”

  The history of divisions(分割, 区分) may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. “The French think Britain is not doing its best to become part of Europe by not introducing the single European currency(货币), ” said Geoff Hare, a former lecturer in French politics and language at Newcastle University in Britain. “France has spent the past 15 to 20 years making itself seen as part of the European Union. ”

  But this doesn't stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However,only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted.Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France's close relationship with Germany. Or because the French are not happy with Britain's close links with the US.

  Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here's one:What's the best thing about Britain's relationship with France? The English Channel.

1. For centuries, the relationship between England and France is______.

A. friendly

B. impolite

C. brotherly

D. a mixture of love and hate

2. The war in Iraq does ______ to the relationship between France and England.

A. good

B. harm

C. neither good nor harm

D. both good and harm

3. The British are not so friendly to ______ and the French are not so friendly to ______.

A. Germany;America

B. America;Germany

C. Germany;Germany too

D. America;America too

4. What does the last sentence mean?

A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.

B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.

C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.

D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.

5. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. The British differ greatly from the French in culture, origin and custom.

B. The British and The French are against each other because of the very different ways in which they see the world.

C. The celebration of the 100th anniversary of the signing of a friendship agreement mark-ed the mixture feeling of love and hatred over the last century between Britain and Franc-e.

D. The British dislike France's close relationship with Germany, while the French are not happy with Britain's close links with the US.     

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
6. 难度:简单

 

第二节:信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息,请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

首先,请阅读下列的应用文:

A. Painters must have at least 3 years of painting experience. commercial and new construction work. $10 / hr. call 435-9201 with work history.

B. Full time drivers are wanted. have clean driving license. must be of smart appearance. aged over 25. apply: capes taxis, 17 palace road, ruston.

C. Veterinarian assistants are needed for busy animal hospital. some nights and weekends. apply in person to johnson-marks animal hospital, 404 snow road, syracuse, ny. 13224. after 4 p.m. only please.

D. Southern airlines requires air hostesses for international flights. applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old, height 1.60 to 1.75, education to GCSE standard, two languages, must be able to swim. apply: recruitment officer, southern airlines, heathrow airport west, HR 37kk.

E. Cooks, needed immediately. busy downtown restaurant. must be good and dependable. experience preferred. weekends required. call 324-9817.

F. Teachers are needed for private language school. teaching experience unnecessary. apply: director of studies, instant languages ltd. 279 canal street, ruston.

 

请阅读以下职位申请者的信息,然后匹配申请者和他 / 她拟要申请的职位:

Linda, majoring in the chinese language, has just graduated from university. she is going t-o engage herself in teaching chinese.

Mr. Smith is skilled in the treatment of animal diseases and injuries. he is retired now. however, he still loves the animal-related work. and he doesn’t mind the work time.

Miss Maggie, a very pretty lady, aged 23, 1.65 meters tall, wants to find a job with a good salary. she loves the sky and can speak english and japanese and used to win the 1st place in the swimming contest in college.

Jack has been doing painting work for 5 years. during the period, he has been well trained in the painting skill.

Mr. John, aged 35, is out of work. but he has an advantage. he has been driving for ten years and has never broken any traffic rules. so he is seeking a chance that takes full advantage of his driving skills.

申请者                     申请职位

56. Linda                   A. painter

57. Mr. Smith               B. full time driver

58. Miss maggie             C. veterinarian assistant

59. Jack                    D. air hostess

60. Mr. John                E. cook

                           F.  teacher

 

五、单项填空
详细信息
7. 难度:简单

 

. When the teacher came in, the student pretended ________ his lessons.

  A. to do         B. to have done       C. to be doing        D. to be done

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

 

 He told me that he was very familiar _______ the surroundings there and I told him that the

people there were familiar _____ me.

  A. with; to       B. to; with          C. for; on            D. over; at

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

 

_____ is known to all, the age _______ children can go to school is seven.

  A. What; which    B. It; when        C. As; at which       D. Which; when

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

 

 He stood for an instant with his hand still ___________.

  A. raised          B. raising          C. rose             D. risen

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

 

 He looked as though he _________ a ghost(鬼).

  A. saw            B. has seen         C. have seen        D. had seen

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

 

 John, look at the time. ________ you play the piano at such a late hour?

  A. Can            B. Need          C. May             D. Must

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

 

 Great changes __________ in our hometown in the past twenty years..

  A. have been taken place               B. has been taken place

  C. have taken place                   D. were taken place

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

 

If you ______ earlier, you ________ him.

   A. came; would meet                   B. had come; would have met

   C. had come; would meet                D. would come; met

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

 

The student must have been ill yesterday, ______?

   A. mustn’t he      B. needn’t he        C. didn’t he          D. wasn’t he

 

详细信息
16. 难度:简单

 

 Rather than _______everything to the last minute, I always prefer starting early.

   A. to leave        B. leave            C. leaving            D. left

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

 

书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)

前段时间,社会上就是否该恢复使用繁体字展开了激烈的讨论。请你根据下列要点给某英文报纸评论栏目写一篇文章,谈谈你的看法。

反对者认为:1. 繁体字字形优美,包含了中华文化;2. 繁体字更容易辨认,汉字从繁到简是一种退步。

支持者认为:1. 繁体字书写烦琐,难以适应现代社会的快节奏需要;2. 汉字从繁到简是一种进步。

你的看法

注意:1. 用五句话,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数;

2. 要求包含所有要点,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:简体字simplified Chinese characters 繁体字traditional Chinese characters

退步regress n.

I’m very interested in the recent discussion over whether the traditional Chinese characters should be used officially. ________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

 

Copyright @ 2008-2013 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.