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河北省2009-2010学年度高一下学期第一次考试
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

2.Great changes ______ in China in the past 20 years.

A.took place

B.have taken place

C.were taken place

D.have been taken place

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

3.I’m preparing the report for tomorrow’s meeting. Would you please _____ the radio a little?

A.turn on

B.turn off

C.turn up

D.turn down

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

4.—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?

—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.

A.take

B.taking

C.being taken

D.b taken

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

5.The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.

A.price

B.prize

C.award

D.Reward

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

6.Be careful! The slightest spark(火花)could ______ the fireworks.

A.set about

B.set off

C.set out

D.set up

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

7.Please ______ your sister to bring the ticket for the concert.

A.remind

B.remember

C.warn

D.Let

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

8.Although this_______ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.

A.must

B.may

C.shall

D.Should

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

10.--- Hello, John here, can I speak to Mary , please?

---_____________.

A.Of course, but she is out

B.She will be back in a moment

C.You may leave a message

D.Hold on, please

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

12.This statue was put up _________ Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

A.in the name of

B.by the name of

C.in place of

D.in memory of

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

13.The doctors have told him to ____ smoking and drinking.

A.cut away

B.cut back

C.cut off

D.cut down

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

15.---Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?

---Something ________ to him.

A.must happen

B.should have happened

C.could have happened

D.must have happened

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

16.He is heavily ____ now, so he can’t pay for a new house.

A.out of debt

B.get into debt

C.in debt

D.get out of debt

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

17.I’m ____a diet, since I put ____ weight easily.

A.in; on

B.on; in

C.in; in

D.on; on

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

18.--- Tom has a lot of parties recently.

---Yes, that may ____ why he didn’t do well in the test.

A, sum up           B. add up to               C. account for     D. make sense of

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

19._____ your advice, I’m sure to consider it and give you reply in time.

A.In spite of

B.But for

C.Because of

D.As for

 

详细信息
16. 难度:简单

20.We met _____ and have become good friends since then.

A.by mistake

B.by accident

C.by ourselves

D.by the way

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Jane’s mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark, which just could make ends meet. To make Jane live a   21  life. Mother was very carful about spending money.   22 , Jane didn’t understand her. Every day Mother was busy with her  23   while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves. 

One day, Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even  24  to her, so she decided to go   25 with Jane to make Jane happy.

On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were   26  in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes. He said   27 there was an accident, they might be easily  28  in their ski clothes. Mother couldn’t   29 them, so she refused.

Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the   30   when suddenly the snowfield began to  31 . It was the snowslide(雪崩). They ran a long way and  32   the snowslide finally, but they couldn’t find their way. Later, a helicopter was flying above,  33 people on it couldn’t see or hear them. Jane was  34   because she had hurt her head seriously and  35 dropped on the snow. Just then an idea struck Mother. She pierced (刺破) her wrist  36  and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. A red SOS was on the snow. At last Jane  37 , but Mother died.

Every time I   38  the blood dropping onto the snowfield, I feel   39 . I believe anyone who hears the tragedy will  40  Mother for her selfless love to her daughter.

21. A. happy         B. healthy            C. busy              D. meaningful

22. A. Moreover      B. However          C. Anyway            D. Though

23. A. writing         B. housework         C. work              D. research

24. A. unfriendly       B. loyal              C. kind               D. cruel

25. A. skating              B. dancing           C. hiking             D. skiing

26. A. all             B. both              C. either              D. every

27. A. now that         B. in case            C. as though          D. even if

28. A. searched         B. examined          C. found             D. caught

29. A. pay             B. manage           C. afford              D. stand

30. A. mountain       B. farmland          C. playground         D. snowfield

31. A. change         B. melt              C. shake               D. jump

32. A. escaped          B. passed             C. experienced         D. overcame

33. A. but             B. so                C. since               D. while

34. A. in despair        B. in danger          C. in peace            D. in ruins

35. A. hair            B. blood             C. tears               D. jewels

36. A. carefully        B. slowly            C. immediately         D. hardly

37. A. cried           B. died              C. woke              D. survived

38. A. find out         B. think of                 C. suffer from         D. come across

39. A. satisfied        B. curious            C. anxious            D. painful

40. A. admire          B. envy             C. reward             D. thank

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
18. 难度:简单

B

It is natural that children are curious about the world around them. For example, they want to know how their hearts beat. They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty.

  As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things. When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers. They become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky. Later, they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars. And when they are adults, their curiosity continues. Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career (生涯、职业) in science.

  Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world.Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the skies. Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences. A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e. g. physics, chemistry .

  These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world.For example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run. They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats sixty-five or seventy-five times a minute. Your heart is a pump (泵) that pumps blood to all parts of the body. The blood carries oxygen and nutrition. When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them. The muscles need oxygen, too . So your brain sends a signal to the heart. The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles. It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.

  Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask , “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year.” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.

  We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.

45.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

   A.People are curious in the same way.

   B.People in different countries are interested in different things.

   C.Men and women are curious about different things.

   D.People of different ages are interested in different things

46.Scientists who work with the biological sciences study____.

A.the earth , the oceans and the sky          B.man-made things

C.plants and animals                               D.ocean water

47.When you run, your muscles need ____.

A.more nutrition and oxygen    B.more signals    C.more salt   D.water

48.A rock cracks _____.

A.in wet regions                                     B.in dry regions

C.at very high or very low temperatures               D.when salty water falls in

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

C

Hobbs was an orphan(孤儿). He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. Hard work made him thin and weak. He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts.

One day a lawyer said to him, “One thousand dollars, and here is the money.” As Hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded. He didn’t know where the money came from and how to spend it. He said to himself, “I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days; or I give up my work in the factory and do what I’d like to do: painting pictures. I could do that for a few weeks, but what would I do after that? I should have lost my place in the factory and have no money to live on. If it were a little less money, I would buy a new coat, or a radio, or give a dinner to my friends. If it were more, I could give up the work and pay for painting pictures. But it’s too much for one and too little for the other.”

“Here is the reading of your uncle’s will(遗嘱),” said the lawyer, “telling what is to be done with this money after his death. I must ask you to remember one point. Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.”

“Yes, I see. I’ll do that,” said the young man.

49.Hobbs wanted to borrow money to _______.

A. study abroad    B. work abroad    C. pay off the debts      D. learn to paint pictures

50.What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” (in Paragraph 2) probably mean?

A. surprised.        B. frightened.       C. satisfied.          D. excited.

51.With the money he got, at first Hobbs _______.

A. planned to have a happy life for a few days

B. decided to give up his work in the factory

C. was to give a dinner to his friends

D. had no idea what to do

52.Hobbs was asked to _______.

A. tell the lawyer what he did with the money after spending it

B. tell the lawyer what was to be done with the money

C. buy some pictures          

D. read his uncle’s will

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

E

Among the four skills in learning English ,which of these is the “Odd-Man-Out”?The answer is speaking. The other three you can do alone on your own. But you can't really speak alone! Speaking to yourself can be “dangerous” because men in white coats may come and take you away!

Where can you find people to speak English? And how can you practise speaking when you are alone?At school if you pay to go to a language school ,you should use the chance to speak .If your teacher asks you to speak in pairs or groups with other students ,try to say as much as possible. Don't worry about your mistakes. Just speak!

Conversation Clubs Many cities around the world have conversation clubs where people can exchange one language for another .Look in your local newspaper to find a conversation club near you .They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee.

Shopping Even if you don't want to buy anything ,you can ask questions about products that interest you in a shop.“How much does this cost?” “Can I pay by cheque?” Often you can start a real conversation—and it costs you nothing!

Cafe and Bars There are often American, Britain, Irish and Australian bars in many large cities .If you can find one, you'll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language.

Language is all around you Everywhere you go, you find language .Shop names, street names ,advertisements ,notices ,and car numbers....When you walk down the street ,practise reading the words and numbers that you see .Say them to yourself .It's not exactly a conversation ,but it will help you to “think” in English .But don't speak too loud!

Songs and Video Repeat the words of an English-language song singing with the music until it becomes automatic. It's good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles that you need for English.

Above all ,speak as much as possible! Make as many mistakes as possible! When you know that you have made a mistake, you know that you have made progress!

57.What does “Odd-Man-Out” probably mean according to the passage?

A.Someone or something appearing different from others.

B.Someone or something standing out of the group.

C.Someone or something arranged in pairs.

D.Someone or something easily mistaken for another.

58.What might happen if you speak to yourself loudly in public?

A.The police will take you away and punish you.

B.The doctors will force you to stay in hospital.

C.You will have to pay to escape being punished.

D.You will be forbidden to be member of the club.

59.Why does the writer say “Make as many mistakes as possible”?Because _______.

A.everyone will make mistakes in learning English

B.everyone will meet people speaking English with some mistakes

C.making mistakes is a must in making progress in learning English

D.making mistakes can make one realize the importance of speaking

60.According to the passage,which way is not likely to be accepted by English beginners?

A.Recite poems loudly along the riverside.

B.Listen to some English pop songs and video.

C.Find an Englishman to speak English with.

D.Take to the TV showing programmes at home.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:简单

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (E="AB " F=" AC  " G=AD)

All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.

61. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.

62. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!  __63___. Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.

Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. ___64_____. Water—skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.

People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. ____65_____. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. (胜不骄,败不馁)

A. And think of people in cold countries.

B. Sports help to train a person’s character (性格)

C. Not a few people like sports in the word.

D. Many people like to watch others play games.

E. People aren’t inventing new sports or games.

F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.

G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
22. 难度:简单

第Ⅱ卷(共50分)

第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

66. Many children _____(挨饿)to death in Africa because of the lack of food.    66._____

67. I’am afraid it’ll cost a large________(数量) of money.                      67.__________

68. We all ______ (钦佩) her for the way she saved the children from the fire.  68.__________

69.They see a penniless man ____________(漫游) on the pavement.        69.__________

70. With plenty of rain and sunshine this summer, there will be a good _____(收成) in autumn                                                                                                  70.__________

71. On his ______________(到达), he was greatly welcomed by his fans. 71.__________

72. He managed to save the____(淹没)girl, which was praised by many people.72.__________

73.Every one has his __________(强项) and weaknesses.                               73.__________

74. I hope you will always be _______(精力充沛的)when having classes.          74.__________

75. Under the lead of our Party, we finally got ____(独立)from the other countries.   75.______

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
23. 难度:简单

第二节 短文改错(每小题1.5分,共15分)

此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

It happened in a morning that I was walking in the street .                 76.___________

I ate up a banana and threw its peel on the corner of the road               77.___________

Shortly after that I hear a scream behind .I looked back to                 78.___________

see what was happened .A little girl about 8 years old fell                  79.___________

down and the banana peel was exactly under his left shoe                   80.___________

She stood up without cry .Then she picked up the banana peel       81.___________

and ran toward the dustbin .

On that moment ,I realized my fault , and went to                        82.___________

apologize her for that ,but my vanity (虚荣心)prevented me .               83.___________

The little girl had taught me a good lesson by her action .                  84.___________

And now, after I do everything , I'll think carefully whether       85.___________

it's right or wrong . I'll do my best to be in good habits and

Qualities.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
24. 难度:简单

第三节: 书面表达(满分25分)      

你的好友李平来自偏远山区,家庭经济困难,入校时,他的成绩不太好。然而他虚心好学,不懂就问,成绩提高很快,在期末考试中取得第一名,并获得奖学金。请你从下面几个方面介绍一下他的情况,并谈谈你有何打算。请以 “My Good Friend Li Ping”为题目写一篇作文,字数100字左右.

1.有志向、有信心;(成绩名列前矛)

2.学习习惯;(有详细计划;勤学好问,不开夜车)

3.为人处事。(乐于助人)

4.提示: 详细detailed  开夜车stay up

My Good Friend Li Ping

 

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