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河南省郑州市2010届高三模拟考试英语试题
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

 

 ---Andrew won’t like it, you know.

---_____________? I don’t care what Andrew thinks!

A. So what       B. How come              C. What if                 D. How about

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

 

 The clear sky _____ fine weather.

A. expects       B. promises              C. wishes                 D. hopes

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

 

. A bright idea suddenly struck me _________ I could use the money l saved to help a poor student in the countryside.

A. whether        B. which                C. that                  D. what

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

 

. ---Learning a language isn’t easy. It takes time.

---I agree. ________. There is no short cut.

A. All roads lead to Rome                      B. Rome was not built in a day

C. Practice makes perfect                     D. Slow but sure wins the race

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

 

 Though _______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lack of           B. lacking of               C. lacking                 D. lacked in

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

 

When it _______ high technology, he is completely at a loss.

A. refers to                B. comes to              C. happens to             D. speaks to

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

 

. ---Isn’t it time you __________down to _________ your own things?

---I’m sorry for the delay, Dad.

A. get; pack      B. got; packing           C. got; pack               D. get; packing

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

 

 ---How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?

---That _________ me fine.

A. fits           B. meets               C. satisfies               D. suits

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

 

.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _________ each year.

A. is washing away                                              B. is being washed away

C. are washing away                                            D. are being washed away

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

 

 ________ we admit that there are still some problems about the system of modern education,

we don’t mean that it is of no use.

A. Until           B. While                C. As                    D. Unless

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

 

.The Maori ________ in New Zealand for about 1,000 years, but their present lifestyle and culture differ little from _________ of their ancestors.

A. have lived; that                       B. had been living; ones

C. have been living; those                 D. have been living; the one

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

 

.China is seeking ________ access to ________ more friendly environment in economic development between the United States.

A. an; a                   B. an; the               C. /; a                  D. the; /

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

 

. There is such an occasion ___________ we know lots of words, but we can’t choose a suitable one to express ourselves.

A. where                  B. when                 C. which                D. what

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

 

 _________ he was told his father was injured in an accident on the phone, he ran to the hospital.

A. Quickly          B. Unfortunately         C. Directly               D. Hardly

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

 

 Soon after he left the hotel he was lost. So he decided to ask for ___________.

A. purposes               B. directions            C. approaches          D. destinations

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

 

第二节  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

I once heard the story of a grown bear that lived in a cage and traveled with a circus ever since he was young. The bear spent every day of his life   16   back and forth in his cage while lots of   17   looked on. When the keepers weren’t   18  , some visitors would throw pieces of food   19  broken glass into the cage. When the great bear would eat what he thought was a(n)   20   meal, the broken glass   21  cut his throat and stomach.

One day an animal lover visited the circus and saw the   22   , things that the people were doing. He felt so   23   for the animal that he decided to buy the bear. The circus   24   to sell the bear to him and they set up a   25   to send it.

When the day arrived for the bear to be   26   , everyone was waiting to see what would happen. To everyone’s   27  , when the door of the cage was opened for the first time, the bear      28   paced back and forth as usual. The bear didn’t seem to   29   that the cage door was open. Finally the keepers got the bear out of the cage and rolled it   30  . What they saw next shocked everyone. The bear   31   at his new home. Then to everyone’s surprise and   32  , the bear began his pacing again. Back and forth he would go as if he was in a(n)   33   cage. In the end, he had to be put to sleep.

I hope and   34   that you are not living a life like the bear described above. I heard a(n)   35    recently, “Don’t let your past dictate who you are, but do let it influence who you become.”

16. A. bending              B. confusing                        C. removing                        D. pacing

17. A. activists                  B. visitors                         C. keepers                        D. bears

18. A. tidying           B. contacting                      C. looking                           D. existing

19. A. made up             B. kept up                            C. made of                      D. filled with

20. A. wonderful                B. simple                        C. unforgettable                     D. frustrating

21. A. should                 B. will                                  C. may                         D. would

22. A. terrible               B. strange                           C. amusing                      D. endless

23. A. promising            B. silent                         C. pity                                D. fair

24. A. refused                B. thrilled                          C. agreed                        D. inspired

25. A. rule                      B. date                             C. company                     D. calendar

26. A. sold                   B. delivered                       C. presented                     D. shot

27. A. surprise                 B. sadness                     C. comment                        D. entertainment

28. A. originally               B. anxiously            C. simply                           D. enjoyably

29. A. bother                  B. dream                       C. desire                           D. care

30. A. in                         B. up                                    C. out                                         D. away

31. A. traveled around           B. looked into                     C. checked in                     D. looked around

32. A. excitement            B. disappointment            C. eagerness                   D. imagination

33. A. lovely            B. precious                       C. imaginary                      D. similar

34. A. advise                    B. pray                              C. explain                            D. educate

35. A. statement                    B. announcement                    C. method                          D. quote

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

 

第三部分  阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Birds are the only animals with feathers, although some other animals, such as insects and bats, also have wings. Nearly all birds can fly, and even flightless birds, such as ostriches (鸵鸟), penguins, evolved from flying ancestors.

Birds are found worldwide in many habitats. They can fly over some of the highest mountains on earth as well as both of the earth’s poles, dive through water to depths of more than 250m, and occupy habitats with the most extreme climates on the planet, including arctic tundra (冻土地带) and the Sahara Desert. Certain kinds of seabirds are commonly seen over the open ocean thousands of kilometers from the nearest land, but all birds must come ashore to raise their young.

Highly developed animals, birds are sensitive and responsive, colorful and graceful, with habits that excite interest and inquiry. People have long been fascinated by birds, in part because birds are found in the same habitats in which humans live. And like people, most species of birds are active during daylight hours. Humans find inspiration in birds’ capacity for flight and in their musical calls. Humans also find birds useful---their flesh and eggs for food, their feathers for warmth, and their companionship. Perhaps a key basis for our friendliness with birds is the similarity of our sensory worlds: Both birds and humans rely more heavily on hearing and color vision than on smell. Birds are useful indicators of the quality of the environment, because the health of bird populations mirrors the health of our environment. The rapid decline in birds populations and the accelerating extinction rates of birds in the world’s forests, grassland, wetlands, and islands are therefore reasons for great concern.

1.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?

A. Animals with Feathers and Wings

B. Our friendliness with birds

C. An introduction to Birds

D. Bird’s life

2 What does the second paragraph mainly tell us ?

A. Bird’s friendship                              B. Bird’s habitats

C. Bird’s raising                       D. Bird’s environment

3.Which of following is NOT true according to the passage ?

A. Bird’s flying abilities and musical calls inspire humans greatly.

B. Birds live in the same surroundings in which humans live.

C. Both birds and humans rely more heavily on hearing and smell than on color vision.

D. Bird’s flesh and eggs for food, bird’s feathers for warmth, and their companionship are useful to us.

4.From the text it may imply but NOT state that __________.

A. the environment is being damaged seriously

B. if you want to raise birds, you should pay attention to environment

C. the environment affects the human beings

D. bird populations decrease rapidly

 

详细信息
18. 难度:简单

 

Due to the increasing number of violence acts produced in schools all over the world, more and more parents prefer to have their children educated at home rather than at school. This way they can assure their safety and well-being. Teachers and school representatives are trying to improve the situation in schools by increasing the number of the persons in charge of the safety of the students.

    The main reason for violence acts are the films and cartoons that fill the children’s time. They want to do everything they watch on TV and never think of the consequences, they may hurt a classmate or a teacher. On the other hand, parents are not fully satisfied with the children’s results obtained in classes and they consider private classes would have better results. When a teacher is obliged to watch 30 students in class he can’t probably see what each of them is doing, how he is writing, or if he understood the explanations. At home the teacher can explain in details everything the child doesn’t understand as many times as he considers proper.

    Many times, the child grows fond of the teacher at home, who becomes his best friend, and who helps him whenever he needs someone to talk to. However, the best solution would be a mixture between the education received at school and that at home. School makes children communicate and socialize. Keeping a child at home for fear something bad might happen to him, only makes the child’s character weak and prevents him from knowing what real life is. Staying in a crystal ball only does harm to the child.

   All in all, schools have been created to help children, not to harm them, so it’s best to keep children in these special places, where they learn, laugh, have fun and make new friends.

1. The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to_____________ .

A. teach parents the ways to keep the children safe

B. show solutions to developing children’s character

C. explain the main reason for violence acts in schools

D. analyze an education problem and give opinions

2. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Classes

B. Who is to Blame, Parents or Schools?   

C. which is Better, School Study or Home Study?  

D. The Relationship between Teachers and Children   

3. What does “a crystal ball” in the passage refer to?

A. A toy that can be used for entertainment.

B. A safe and comfortable environment.

C. An object that is made of crystal.

D. A setback that is hard to overcome.

4. We call infer from the passage that____________.

A. violence TV programs have bad effects on children’s behavior

B. the teacher at home is more patient than the teacher at school

C. children today are weak from lack of sense of right and wrong

D. there are too many students in class for a teacher to teach

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

 

Liu Qian, a magician from Taiwan, cast his spell(魔法)over an audience of thousands on the CCTV Spring Festival Show. Die-hard fans are still trying to work out the secrets behind many of the tricks he performed.

But Liu, 32, when asked, laughed off the idea that there might be an “answer” to his magic. “The most fascinating things about magic is the puzzling process. People enjoy how magicians make the impossible come true,” said Liu.

Few people today believe in the possibility of real magic. They also often fail to consider magicians’ devotion to their art. It can take a magician years’ of practice to perfect a trick before he performs it on stage.

Part of Liu’s star appeal is his astonishing skill. However, when he began in the industry, he was embarrassingly clumsy. “I could practice thousands of times for one single act. It wasn’t much fun,” he said.

No magician’s supernatural powers on stage extend to their life off stage. Liu says his life was no easier or funnier because he was a magician.

He developed an interest in magic at a young age, but didn’t consider making a living out of it until he graduated from university. He had studied Japanese language and found himself unable to find a job. “My parents never considered being a magician as a proper job. To begin with, I had little confidence I would be doing this in the long term,” he said.

Yet Liu felt a powerful calling to become a magician. “For many people, magic somehow means a miracle, which is something we all secretly wish for no matter how hard-bitten or cynical (愤世嫉俗的)we become,” he said.

Liu may be right. A popular modern dream is of the fairy godmother, who waves her magic wand (棒) and makes our dreams come true. But according to Liu, we all have the power to create magic in our lives. As Liu puts it: it’s not the magic that makes it work;it’s the way we work that makes it magic.

1. According to the passage, we can tell that ________.

A. being a famous magician, Liu Qian leads a comfortable life

B. it is a hard job for magicians to perform magic tricks well

C. Liu Qian’s parents supported his wish of earning a living by being a magician

D. Liu Qian showed great talents in performing magic tricks when he first took it up

2. As to whether there’s real magic, Liu Qian believes ________.

A. there is no real magic and what counts in our life is the way we work

B. if we secretly wish for something, magic will turn out to be a miracle

C. the puzzling process of performing magic tricks is the answer to magic

D. there exists a fairy godmother waving her magic wand to make our dreams come true

3. Which of the following sayings is similar to the underlined sentence in meaning?

A. All roads lead to Rome.                B. Easier said than done.

C. Actions speak louder than words.       D. Where there is a will, there is a way.

4. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Magic in our lives                     B. The answer to magic

C. A popular magician from Taiwan         D. The way to become a successful magician

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

 

I remember my math teacher Mr. Young very well. He suggests Ways to Burn More Calories.

Run through water

Running in water is one of the toughest activities you can perform because the wet stuff is about 12 to 15 times as resistant (具有阻力的) as air. Try your hardest to run and you can burn about 17 calories per minute.

Start fast

Don’t be fooled — slow and steady won’t win the race. A recent study found that after a short warm-up, cyclists who rode hard during the first half of their workouts and then slowed for the second half burned about 10 percent more calories than those who started slow and finished fast.

Take to the sand

Here is some easy-to-remember advice on burning calories: the softer the surface, the more you burn. By walking or running on the beach, you can use up 20 to 50 percent more calories than you do going at the same pace on a hard trail.

Shut up and dance

Here’s the perfect excuse to sign up for that hip-hop dance class you’ve been eager to try. Surprising your body with new activities — dance, a new sport, you name it — forces it to work harder because it’s doing unfamiliar movements and using muscle groups in different ways.

Use your arms

Getting both your upper and lower body involved can provide a big calorie-burning advantage. So if you’re short of time or want to get everything you can out of your usual 45-minute workout, try total-body activities, like rowing. You can swing your arms as hard as you can while you walk.

1. How can water help you burn more calories?

A. By pushing your body.                    B. By wetting your clothes and shoes.

C. By forcing you to run faster.              D. By forcing your body to work harder.

2 What does “it” in Part 4 refer to?

A. dance                      B. movement            C. body              D. muscle

3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. One can burn more calories when walking on the sand than on land.

B. One can burn more calories when walking on stones than on earth.

C. One can burn more calories when running in water than on the sand.

D. One can burn more calories when exercising using the upper body than using the lower body.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:简单

 

I remember my math teacher Mr. Young very well. He stood out because the kids made fun of him. He was missing one of his fingers, and always pointed at students with his middle finger. w.w I was not very good at English and math. No matter how hard I tried, I just could not figure out why I did not understand what all the other kids found so easy to learn.

One day, I was told that if I got one more E on my report card, I would be taken to the “big prison for kids”.

 I tried really hard for weeks. I just couldn’t understand how to make different parts of numbers into whole things.

The day before report cards were to come out, I knew that Mr Young would give me an E, just like he always did.

I went to Mr. Young and told him that the orphanage (孤儿院) was going to send me to the big prison if I got another E on my report card. He told me there was nothing he could do; it would be unfair to the other kids if he gave me a better grade than I had actually earned. I smiled at him and said, “Mr. Young, do you know how the kids make fun of you because you’re missing your finger?”

He looked at me, moved his mouth to one side and said nothing.

“They shouldn’t do that to you because you can’t help not having a finger, Mr Young. Just like I can’t help not being able to learn numbers and stuff like that,” I said.

The next day, when I got my report card, I tucked it into one of my books. While on the school bus, I opened it: Geography, B+; Mechanical Drawing, C-; English, D-; History, C-; Gym, B+; Art, C; Math, D-.

That math grade was the most favorite one I ever received. Because I knew that someone in the world finally understood what it was like for me to be missing a finger inside my head.

1. From the second paragraph we can infer that the boy is ______ in some subjects.

A. mind-blowing          B. slow-witted             C. fun-loving       D. badly-behaved

2. Where may the boy live according to the passage?

A. In an orphanage.                                                            B. In a big prison.    

C. In the school dormitory.                                         D. In his home.

3. What grade should the boy have got in the math test this time?

A. D-.                             B. C.                    C. B+.             D. E.

4. The underlined word “tucked” in the passage most probably means “________”.

A. stuck                             B. listed              C. hid           D. copied

5. The reason why the boy remembers Mr Young is that _________.

A. he missed one of his fingers                    B. he treated his students very well

C. he understood the boy              D. he taught his students in a special way

 

四、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:简单

 

第二卷

第四部分:写作(共两节, 满分35分)

第一节: 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分;满分l0分)

    此题要求改正所给文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有—个错误),则按下列情况改正:

该行多一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号^,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

    该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Dear classmates,

I’ll tell everything about my future. Every                           56. _______________

one of us is thinking about the future. Do you know what         57. _______________

yours is? I have decided to become a middle school teacher.        58. _______________

Does it sound surprised? I had this dream when I was only       59. _______________

a child. I love children. As we all can see, when teachers are        60. _______________

great needed in our country, especially in the countryside. Many 61. _______________

parents want their children to be well-educated, and they don’t          62. _______________

want them to be teachers. Perhaps one of the main reason is     63. _______________

that teachers work too hard but get too little. In spite that, I am 64. _______________

determined to devote all my life to teach in my hometown.      65. _______________

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:简单

 

书面表达(满分25分)

以“信心与希望”为话题写一篇100字左右的作文。

内容包括:1. 生活中困难不可避免,面对困难需要信心……

          2. 试举一例说明信心在学习(考试、生活等)方面的作用……

          3. 你对困难的态度……

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