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湖北省2010届高三全真模拟英语试题
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

 

To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their      .

  A. strengths          B. benefits        C. techniques          D. values

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

 

 Chinese handwriting is an important part of our culture, so young people are required to ___

   handwriting.

A. take up          B. take in C. take away             D. take out

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

 

.The book didn’t ________ children probably because the author employed too many   scientific terms in it.

         A. intend to      B. lead to C. apply to                D. appeal to

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

 

 All the efforts finally ________ in 2007, when the band’s album won lots of awards.

         A. set off          B. paid off         C. took off                  D. ran off

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

 

. No matter how much money you have, it can not ________ a healthy body.

         A. match  B. compare      C. defeat           D. suit

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

 

Richard _________ from his studies that gender equality is still a long way off.

         A. resulted      B. confirmed    C. accounted             D. concluded

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

 

 Public _________ of the problem will make the government take it seriously.

         A. existence     B. evidence      C. awareness            D. solution

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

 

. Being able to speak another language well is a great _______ when you are looking for a job.

         A. assistant      B. importance C. advantage            D. chance

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

 

. The ________ flight CA9525 for 11:30 a.m. is to be put off because of the stormy weather.

         A. formal B. regular         C. ordinary                 D. common

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

 

The song is about a couple forced to separate _________, but they valued the memories of their love all their lives.

         A. casually        B. permanently        C. temporarily          D. frequently

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

 

 They had to move away _________ there might be another earthquake.

         A. no wonder that   B. no doubt that       C. in case that          D. for fear that

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
12. 难度:简单

 

第二节:完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

         Nearly two decades has passed, I still remember my favourite professor, James Sehwartz. Whenever he smiles ,it’s as if you’d just been told the funniest joke on earth .Almost all his students are his friends, and almost all his students know his life story.

         When James was a teenager, his father   31   him to a fur factory where he worked. This was during the Great Depression. The   32  was to get James a job.

         He entered the factory, and immediately felt as if the   33   had closed in around him. The room was dark and hot, the windows covered with dust, and the  34  were packed tightly together, running like trains. The fur hairs were flying,   35  a thickened air ,and the workers,   36   the pieces of fur together, were bent over their needles  37  the boss marched up and down the rows ,searching for them to go faster .James could hardly   38  . He stood next to his father, frozen with fear, hoping the boss wouldn’t  39  at him , too.

         During lunch break, his father took James to the boss and pushed him in front of him,   40 if there was any work for his son. But   41   there was barely enough   42   for the adult labours ,for no one would give it up once he takes a job.

         Thus, for James, it was a   43  . He hated the place. He made a   44   that he kept to the end of his like: he would never do any work that brought   45   to someone else ,and he would never allow himself to   46   money off the seat of others.

         “What will you do?” his mother, Eva, would ask him.

         “I don’t know,” he   47   say. He ruled out law, because he didn’t like   48   , and he ruled out medicine , because he couldn’t take the   49  of blood.

         “What will you do?”

50  , my best professor I ever had became he thought it was the job not to hurt anybody.

31.A.sent   B.took   C.carried       D.admitted

32.A.situation    B.condition   C.idea   D.attitude

33.A.lights B.floors C.chances     D.walls

34.A.goods         B.workers     C.machines   D.vehicles

35.A.creating     B.sending      C.taking         D.disturbing

36.A.collecting   B.pulling        C.drawing     D.sewing

37.A.as       B.after  C.if         D.though

38.A.breathe      B.see     C. walk          D.hear

39.A.attack         B.scold  C.defeat        D.scream

40.A.doubting    B.questioning        C.asking         D.demanding

41.A.also    B.still     C.yet     D.even

42.A.time   B.work  C.office D.occupation

43.A.comforting         B.regretting C.blessing     D.forgiving

44.A.request      B.promise     C.plan   D.arrangement

45.A.harm B.injury C.damage     D.inconvenience

46.A.pay     B.save   C.make D.let

47.A.should        B.would         C.could D. might

48.A.police          B.lawyers      C.judges        D.government

49.A.sight  B.feel    C.sense          D.scenery

50.A.Generally   B.Luckily         C.Eventually     D.Basically

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
13. 难度:简单

 

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

   阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

         People living in the UK take quite a few holidays abroad and in this country each year.Choices made about where to go, how to get there and what to do while there can either benefit or harm the environment.

         While on holiday

         Many of the things you can do to be greener on holiday will be the same things you can do at home—but there are also some extra things too, like avoiding gifts made from endangered plants and animals.Here are some suggestions:

         ●Making the most of locally produced food and drink, and local activities and attractions will support people in the area you are visiting and reduce the need for further environmental influence from transport;

         ●Switching off any air conditioning, heating and lights will help reduce climate change effect;

         ●Save water—some countries suffer from water shortages and saving water can help avoid damage to our natural habitats (栖息地).

Endangered species (物种)

         Some gifts and foods available in some countries can be made from endangered plants or animals.Check before you buy, but if you doubt, avoid animal and plant gifts.More details of the types of products to avoid and illegal trade hotspots can be found on the Souvenir Alert webpage.

         Making a positive contribution to the place you are visiting

         There are ways in which your holiday can help support local people and the environment;

         ●There are many opportunities to volunteer and help with projects that conserve and improve natural habitats;

         ●When you are away, or if you are looking for somewhere to visit, you can support projects or attractions which protect wildlife, such as nature reserves and conservation projects.

1. According to the passage, we can ________ to help reduce climate change effect

A.make good use of water

B.buy local food and drink

C.save electricity

D.go around on foot

2. We should check the gifts and foods before buying because ________.

A.sometimes they are of poor quality

B.they may not be typical local products

C.some of them will do harm to our health

D.they may be made from endangered animals or plants

3. We can infer from the passage that ________.

A.it is not easy for people to travel abroad

B.not everyone can tell an illegal souvenir

C.green holidays have been accepted by people

D.volunteer work is a must for protecting natural habitats

4.The passage is mainly about _________ .

A.travel dos and don'ts

B.the harm done to the environment

C.greener choices for holiday

D.tips on protecting endangered species

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

 

         Blind photography sounds strange.But a striking exhibition of photographs in California argues that it develops as a result of the contemporary art.The show "Sight Unseen", at the California Museum of Photography until Aug.29, includes everything: underwater scenes, landscapes, abstracts and everything else you might expect from a "sighted" photographer.

         How do the blind take their photographs? Some rely on assistants to set up and then describe the shots (镜头) , and others just point and shoot in the right place."Just like any good artists," says McCulloh."They have their unique ways of operating." One participating photographer is Pete Eckert, an artist with multiple degrees in design and sculpture who only turned to photography after losing his vision in the mid-1990s.He opens the shutter (快门) on his camera and then uses flashlights, lights, and candies to paint his scene on film.A former fashion photographer in Chicago, Weston, lost his vision due to AIDS in 1996 and focuses on images of destruction and disability.His photos are also a star of the show.

         What do gallery-goers say? "I was very impressed by it.The technique and experience was amazingly different," says John Hesketh, a printmaker in Anaheim."You never have a sense of feeling sorry for these people because they've worked very hard to prove their value."

         Beyond the praise, however, the exhibition also makes a great example for disabled people everywhere.That point was explained in early May during a discussion on the TV show.At the very end of the talk, one attendee expressed his opinion."This exhibition is extraordinary and revolutionary for many reasons.I think that by being an artist with a disability, you are continuing the work of those people who fought for basic civil rights to gain access and to have a voice.In that way, it's so wonderful that your photographs say it all."

1. From the passage we know that some blind people take photos by ________.

A.describing the things to their assistants

B.holding the camera and shooting randomly

C.opening the shutter with the help of others

D.using special equipment designed for them

2. We can learn from the passage that blind photographers ______

A.were not born blind                                       

B.do jobs related to art

C.focus on different subjects                          

D.like photos of destruction

3. What is people's reaction to the blind photography show?

A.They admire the blind photographers' hard work.

B.They feel really sorry for those blind photographers.

C.They think some have good techniques while others not.

D.They can understand the real meaning of each photograph.

4. The significance of the exhibition lies in the fact that ______.

A.the California Museum of Photography receives praises for holding the show

B.the public have a chance to know what the blind people are concerned about

C.the blind photographers have a good place to show their works

D.the exhibition can be very inspiring to the blind in the world

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

 

         Some years ago, a Miami woman walking through an office building noticed two men standing together.Several minutes after her leaving, the men murdered a person working in the building.The police determined that the woman was the only witness and could possibly describe them.However, her memory of the men proved disappointingly unclear.Several days later, psychologist Ronald Fisher was brought in to obtain a more complete account from the woman.His interview produced a breakthrough—the woman reported a clear picture of one of the suspects.The important information enabled the police to arrest the suspect and close the case.

         The police asked Fisher for help because of his rich knowledge in cognitive interview, a kind of memory - rebuilding process.Memory researchers have found that people trying to remember a past event often only recall part of the relevant information.Human memory is selective and it is often distorted by stress.But a person's accurate recall of an event or understanding of a question can be improved using specific interviewing techniques.The "cognitive interview" was developed in the late 1990s.It encourages the witness to take an active role in recalling information rather than giving answers only to someone else's questions.The witness first describes what happened in his or her own words, with no interviewer interruptions.The interviewer then goes further with specific techniques, such as having the witness tell the details of what happened from different perspectives (角度) .

         The cognitive interview focuses on guiding witnesses through four general recalling techniques: thinking about physical surroundings and personal feelings that existed at the time of past events; reporting everything that comes to mind about those events, no matter how broken it is retelling events in a variety of time orders, such as from beginning to end, end to beginning, forward or backward; and adopting different perspectives while recalling events.

         Experiments with police detectives trained in this demanding interview method find that they obtain nearly 50% more information from witnesses than before training, while error rates remain about the same.It is proved that cognitive interviews are quite important tools in improving the accuracy and completeness of witness testimony (证词).

1. The purpose of the passage is to _____.

A.give an account of a murder case

B.introduce an idea of cognitive interview

C.prove Fisher was an expert in cognitive interview

D.help a witness to recall information in a cognitive interview

2. What is required to recall in a cognitive interview for a witness?

A.The exact time at which a murder took place.

B.The information about the event in the time order.

C.The important things that come to his or her mind.

D.The surroundings and feelings at the time of the event.

3. The key point in a cognitive interview is that

A.the witness is encouraged to take part in recalling information

B.the interviewer should interrupt the witness from time to time

C.the interview should take place outside the police station

D.the witness should recall details at the scene of the event

4. The underlined word "distorted" in the passage probably means " ____

A.arranged           B.balanced             C.changed                      D.examined

 

详细信息
16. 难度:简单

 

         Eddie’s father used to say he’d spent so many years by the ocean, breathing seawater. Now, away from that ocean, in the hospital bed, his body began to look like a beached fish. His condition went from fair to stable and from stable to serious. Friends went from saying, “He’ll be home in a day,” to “He’ll be home in a week ” In his father’s absence, Eddie helped out at the pier(码头), working evenings after his taxi job.

         When Eddie was a teenager, if he ever complained or seemed bored with the pier, his father would shout, “What ? This isn’t good enough for you?” And later, when he’d suggested Eddie take a job there after high school, Eddie almost laughed, and his father again said, “What? This isn’t good enough for you?” And before Eddie went to war, when he’d talked of marrying Marguerite and becoming an engineer, his father said, “What? This isn’t good enough for you?”

         And now, regardless of all that, here he was, at the pier, doing his father’s labor.

         Parents rarely let go of their children, so children let go of them. They move on. They move away. It is not until much later, as the heart weakens, that children understand their stories, and all their accomplishments sit on top of the stories of their mothers and fathers, stones upon stones, beneath the waters of their lives.

         Finally, one night, at his mother’s urging, Eddie visited the hospital. He entered the room slowly. His father, who for years had refused to speak to Eddie, now lacked the strength to even try.

         “Don’t sweat it, kid,” the other workers told him. “Your old man will pull through. He’s the toughest man we’ve ever seen.”

         When the news came that his father had died, Eddie felt the emptiest kind of anger, the kind that circles in its cage.

         In the weeks that followed, Eddie’s mother lived in a confused state. She spoke to her husband as if he were still there. She yelled at him to turn down the radio. She cooked enough food for two. One night, when Eddie offered to help with the dishes, she said. “Your father will put them away.” Eddie put a hand on her shoulder. “Ma,” he said, softly, “Dad’s gone.”

         “Gone where?”

1. In Paragraph 4, the writer indicates that       .

A.Children like moving away from them parents

B.Children often feel regretful because they leave their parents

C.Children wouldn’t have achieved so much without their parents’ support

D.Children can never understand how much their parents have devoted to them   

2. The underlined sentence probably means “       ”.

A.Don’t give it up           B.Don’t worry about it

C.Don’t let him down             D.Don’t touch it

3. Which of the following shows the right order of the story?

a.Eddie’s father died.

b.Eddie worked as a taxi driver.

c.Eddie married Marguerite.

d.Eddie was bored with his father’s job.

A.bacd  B.dcab  C.bcda  D.dcba

4. From the last part of the passage, we learn that       .

         A.Eddie’s mother liked to listen to the radio

         B.Eddie often helped his mother wash the dishes

         C.Eddie and his wife lived in his mother’s apartment

         D.Eddie’s mother missed her husband so much that she was at a loss

 

详细信息
17. 难度:简单

 

         Are you a problem shopper? The answer is “Yes”, if you or someone else thinks that you sometimes get carried away with shopping. In other words, do you or does someone else think you are occupied in extreme shopping ? If people have regrets later about their shopping, or have an “out-of-control” feeling about the quantities of what they buy or the amount of credit they use, they may be considered to be problem shoppers.

         Extreme shopping can lead to a more serious problem –addictive shopping.  Addictive shoppers feel driven by the desire to shop and spend money. They experience great tension which drives them to shop and spend money and they feel a “rush” during the time they are occupied with the shopping activity.

         Extreme or addictive shopping may result from long-time unpleasant feelings, of which anxiety, pain and shame are common ones,. When we feel bad inside, we often do something to make ourselves feel better.  In this case, we often go shopping.

         A few people shop to relieve their boredom or emptiness. For some people, the motivation is a desire for status, power, beauty or success. Some love to shop as it makes them feel valued in the eyes of the shop assistants. Others shop simply because it makes them forget, at least temporarily, tension, fear or unhappiness in their life.

         Besides, shopping malls are designed to encourage continual shopping. For instance, there are some malls where you can’t see clocks displaying the time because they don’t want you to become too aware of the time you spend there. What’s more, food courts, coffee shops and restrooms are provided, so you don’t have to leave the mall because of your physical needs.

         Therefore, once you become aware of how market forces work, you will certainly come to control your shopping behavior. For example, how much time you will spend and what areas you will visit can be decided before you enter the mall. Keep a written account of what items you will buy and how much money you will spend. Make a plan for what you are going to buy before you feel the urge to shop and then stick to it. That is vital for gaining self-control.

1.Which of the following people may not be problem shoppers?

         A.Those who cannot control the amount of credit they use.

         B.Those who just walk around the shopping malls.

         C.Those who are occupied in too much shopping.

         D.Those who feel sorry for their shopping.

2.According to the passage, what may not result in addictive shopping?

         A.The awareness of how market forces work.

         B.The desire for status, power, beauty or success.

         C.Boredom, emptiness, tension, fear or unhappiness in people’s life.

         D.Long-time bad feelings of anxiety, pain and shame.

3.What does the author suggest to control our shopping behaviour?

         A.Never going to the shopping malls because there are many tricks.

         B.Applying for a credit card before we go shopping.

         C.Making the shopping time as short as possible.

         D.Making a shopping list before we go shopping.

4.The author writes this passage to      .

         A.inform the shopping malls how to attract more shoppers

         B.provide solutions to the problem shopping.

         C.scold the problem shoppers

         D.tell a shopping story

 

四、完成句子
详细信息
18. 难度:简单

 

第四部分:书面表达 (共两节,满分40分)

第一节:完成句子 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

71. ______________________ (判断) his accent, Mr. Smith must be a native American. (judge)

72. – You see, Lily can’t hold back her tears.

   -- Oh, sorry, _____________________ (不该告诉) her the news. (should)

73. Can you think of a situation _____________________________ (人们交流) with each other

   freely and frankly. (communicate)

74. ________________________________ (究竟何时) China successfully sent up Chang’e I

   into space? (when)

75. Tom _____________________________(被人指控行窃) in the supermarket and was sent to

   prison. (accuse)

76. Oh, ____________________________ (多有趣) to skate on real ice! (fun)

77. ____________________________ (困在) in the collapsed coal mine for more than 70 hours,

the workers survived by eating newspaper. (trap)

78. Under no circumstances __________________________________(我们会放弃) the hope of

   saving the sick boy. (give)

79. The party meeting made a promise _________________________________ (中国将构建) a

   harmonious society. (create)

80. The green house is said ______________________________ (被装上了) with water-saving

   systems recently. (equip)

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
19. 难度:简单

 

第二节:短文写作 (共1题,满分25分)

         假设你是李华,上周五参加了学校为高三学生举行的成人仪式。请根据以下四幅图的顺序,向你的美国朋友介绍成人仪式的有关情况。

         注意:1.词数100词左右。2.开头和结尾已为你写好。

参考词汇:成人仪式the Coming-of-Age ceremony

          礼堂auditorium

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dear Tom,

Last Friday, I took part in the Coming-of-Age Ceremony in our school, which was quite a meaningful occasion in my life.

_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s what we did on this special occasion. Do you have similar events in the USA? Please let me know if you do.

                                              Yours,

                                                           Li hua

 

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