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福建省2010届高三模拟考试英语试题
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

 

When _______cruel man was hurting the children, there were no adults around who were able to stop______hurting.

A. the, the      B. the, 不填        C. a,   不填     D.a, a

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

 

 The parade went_______the streets to celebrate the traditional festival.

A. across       B. by              C. through       D. towards

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

 

_______ in the leg made it impossible for him to walk home.

   A. Injured      B. Having injured    C. To be injured   D. Being injured

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

 

 -----Why can’t you answer my question? I gave you some tips just now.

   -----Sorry. I ______a magazine.

A. read         B. had read          C.was reading    D. am reading

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

 

A modern city has been built in______was a small fishing village.

A. where        B. that             C. what          D. which

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

 

 The 2010 World Expo in Shanghai is_____ to any other fair held in China this year.

A. important     B.superior          C. senior         D. significant

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

 

. My first summer vocation in the high school, _______I spent a fortnight on the farm, is really unforgettable.

A. when         B. that            C. which         D. the one

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

 

. I would appreciate ______if you could lend me a hand.

A. you           B. this              C. it                   D. that

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

 

 I don’t like drinking milk. Please _______coffee for milk.

A. replace       B. provide         C. serve          D.substitute

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

 

. Han Han wrote several novels, almost all of them_______by teenagers.

A.appreciated    B. are appreciated   C. were appreciated  D. having appreciated

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

 

 Not a single word_______when _______about his late mother.

A. he said, asked                    B.did he say, asked

C. he said, asking                   D. did he say, asking

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

 

 I didn't meet her at the party yesterday. She____for Shanghai.

A. might leave   B. must leave       C. can have left    D. may have left

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

 

 It will be less than a fortnight_______we get to a turning point in our life.

A.since         B. when           C. if             D. before

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

 

_______ interested in the position are asked to see the manager tomorrow.

A. Whoever     B. Who            C. Anyone       D. Those

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

 

 -----I’ve never found a better job.

   -----________.

A. Good luck    B.Too bad          C. Congratulations  D. Don’t worry

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

 

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

At the end of my senior year of high school, I got a part-time job working at a local coffee shop. I thought the job would be  36  and stress-free. I  37  myself pouring the best coffee, making delicious doughnuts (炸面包圈), and becoming friends with   38   customers.

I wasn’t  39  the people with enormous orders, the women who  40    that the coffee was much too creamy, or the men who wanted their iced coffee remade   41    until they reached perfection. I couldn’t seem to   42   anyone.

One rainy day, one of my regular customers came in looking   43   . He said he felt like getting in bed,   44    the sheets up over his head, and staying there for a few years. I knew exactly how he felt.Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He was  45   , since he hadn’t   46   anything but coffee. I had given him his favorite type of doughnut.

“It’s  47  me.” I told him. “Have a nice day.”He smiled and   48   me before heading back out into the rain.

The next day, it was still raining, No customers wanted to get out of their cars, so I spent my afternoon  49  the window handing people their orders. I was completely wet and freezing cold.  50  , no one was tipping that day. Every time I looked into our empty tip jar, I grew more  51 .

In the evening, the customer from the day before drove up to the window. He handed me a pink rose and a note.

The note read:

Christine,

Thanks for being so sweet, kind and  52  yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who’s genuinely nice. Please don’t  53  your way! Have a great day! -----Hank

After that, whenever I felt depressed or  54  of coffee, I thought of Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask  55 , “How can I help you?”

36. A. hopeful                     B. meaningless     C. boring         D. easy

37. A. pictured        B. thought         C. developed      D. decided

38. A. rich                            B. handsome       C. regular          D. kind

39. A. imaging        B. expecting                 C. waiting        D. desiring

40. A. complained     B. praised          C. realized        D. thought

41. A. for a time                B. once in a while   C. again and again   D. now and then   

42. A. comfort        B. move           C. annoy          D. please        

43. A. happy                       B. angry           C. excited         D. upset

44. A. cutting         B. pulling          C. tearing         D. using

45. A. surprised       B. sorry            C. angry          D. excited

46. A. bought         B. got             C. wanted          D. ordered

47. A. on                              B. by             C. in              D. for

48. A. helped                     B. thanked         C. admired         D. praised

49. A. going away    B. running across     C. hanging out      D. walking around  

50. A. Still                     B. Worse           C. Then           D. However

51. A. depressed            B. embarrassed      C. frightened       D. injured   

52. A. careful         B. cheerful          C. thoughtful       D. powerful

53. A. hold           B. shake            C. practice         D. change         

54. A. sick                    B. glad             C. satisfied         D. sorry

55. A. unusually       B. properly          C. gratefully        D. politely       

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

 

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I made a promise to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.

The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was quoting a Biblical passage about husbands and their wives. Then he went on to say, “Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love.” To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks that would change.

And it did. On arriving at the beach cottage, I kissed Evelyn meeting me at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks great on you.” “Oh, Tom, you noticed”, sh e said, surprised and pleased. Maybe a little puzzled. After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach. I  started to refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyn’s been alone here with the kids all week and now she wants to be alone with me.” We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.

So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director; a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that’s how the whole vacation passed. I made a new promise to keep on remembering to choose love.

There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Evelyn and I still laugh about it today. On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression.

“What’s the matter?” I asked her.

“Tom,” she said in a voice filled with distress, “ I don’t?”

“What do you mean?”

“Well…that checkup I had several weeks ago…our doctor…did he tell you something about me? Tom, you’ve been so good to me…am I dying?”

It took a moment for it all to be understood. Then I burst out laughing.

“No, honey,” I said, wrapping her in my arms. “You’re not dying; I’m just starting to live.”

1.  From the story we may infer that Tom drove to the beach cottage ______.

A. with his family     B. with Evelyn    C. alone      D. with his children

2. During the two weeks on the beach, Tom showed more love to his wife because ______.

A. he was determined to be a good husband

B. he had made a lot of money in his Wall Street firm

C. she looked lovely in  her new clothes

D. the doctor said his wife was seriously ill

3. The author says, “There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment.” What does “one thing” refer to?

A. He praised her sweater, which puzzled her.

B. She insisted on visiting a museum, which he hated.

C. He knew something about her illness but didn’t tell her.

D. He was so good to her that she thought she must be dying.

4. By saying “I’m just starting to live,” Tom means that ______.

A. he is just beginning to understand the real meaning of life

B. he is just beginning to enjoy life as a loving husband

C. he lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to change

D. he is beginning to feel regret for what he did to his wife before

 

详细信息
18. 难度:简单

 

Several times my daughter had telephoned to say, “Mother, you must come to see the daffodils(黄水仙)before they are over”. I wanted to go, but it was a two-hour drive from Laguna to Lake Arrowhead. “I will come next Tuesday,” I promised, a little reluctantly, on her third call.

Next Tuesday dawned cold and rainy. Still, I had promised, and so I drove there. When I finally walked into Carolyn’s house and hugged and greeted my grandchildren, I said, “ Forget the daffodils, Carolyn! The road is invisible in the clouds and fog, and there is nothing in the world except you and these children that I want to see!”

My daughter smiled calmly and said, “We drive in this all the time, Mother. You will never forgive yourself if you miss this experience.”

After about twenty minutes, we turned onto a small gravel road and I saw a small church. On the far side of the church, I saw a hand-lettered sign that read, “Daffodil Garden.”

We got out of the car and each took a child’s hand, and I followed Carolyn down the path. Then, we turned a corner of the path, and I looked up and gasped. Before me lay the most glorious sight. There were five acres of flowers. “But who has done this?” I asked Carolyn. “It’s just one woman,” Carolyn answered. “That’s her home.” Carolyn pointed to a well-kept A- frame house that looked small and modest in the midst of all that glory. We walked up to the house. On the patio(露台), we saw a poster. “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking” was the headline.

The first answer was a simple one. “50,000 bulbs(球茎),” it read. The second answer was, “One at a time, by one woman.” The third answer was, “Began in 1958.”

I thought of this woman whom I had never met, who, more than forty years before, had begun—one bulb at a time—to bring the beauty and joy to the mountain top.

1. The author didn’t go to see the daffodils at first because__________.

   A. she was not interested in them     B. they were growing on a mountain top

   C. the weather was not good enough  D. it was a long drive to her daughter’s house

2. Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling seeing the daffodils?

   A. Amazed.         B. Disappointed.   C. Confused.      D. Moved.

3. What do we know about the woman living in the A-frame house?

   A. She must be out of mind.        

   B. She acted as a gardener here.

   C. It took her great determination to grow the daffodils.

   D. She was poor and made her living by selling daffodils.

4. What would be the best title of the passage?

   A. A Wonderful Daffodil Garden       B. A Remarkable Woman

   C. One Bulb at a Time                     D. I Love Daffodils

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

 

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West Rim—Grand Canyon Tour $125 Per Person

This tour stops at Haulapai Indian Reservation of the Grand Canyon. These stops include Eagle and Guano Point. There’re also extra stops along the way for shopping and smoking. This package not only includes the Grand Canyon, but a short photo stop at the Hoover Dam as well… click above for more details.

Airplane Tours & Helicopter Tours

These breath-taking tours take you into the skies above the Grand Canyon for a once-in-a-life-time adventrue that can be shared by the whole family or by yourself. Airplane Tours starting at $164 per person, and Helicopter Tours starting at $304 per person…click above for more details.

Hoover Dam—AM/PM Mini Tour $37.5 Per Person

Hoover Dam Mini Tour starts your morning or afternoon with a short drive to Lake Mead—created by the Dam in 1935, and continues along to include the Power Plant Tour, guided by a Hoover Dam expert. A delicious lunch is included…click above for more details.

Las Vegas to Hollywood 1 Day Tour $185 Per Person

This tour takes you sightseeing down and around Hollywood Blvd/Beverly Hills, home of the world-famous Walk of Fame as well as Grauman’s Chinese Theatre. It ends at beautiful Santa Monica Beach & Pier… click above for more details.

1. If you’re with a self-challenging spirit, you probably choose_______.

   A. West Rim—Grand Canyon Tour     

B. Hoover Dam—AM/PM Mini Tour

C. Airplane Tours & Helicopter Tours     

D. Las Vegas to Hollywood 1 Day Tour

2. To take Hoover Dam—AM/PM Mini Tour, how much will a couple and their twin daughters pay?

A. $150.        B. $75.           C. $112.5      D. $37.5

3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

   A. Mather Point is included in the only luxury Motor Coach Tour.

   B. Two tours mentioned both involve the Hoover Dam.

   C. Lake Mead is a man-made project.

   D. Travelers can enjoy plays at Grauman’s Chinese Theatre.

4. The passage is most probably chosen from________.

   A. a newspaper    B. a magazine        C. a TV ad            D. a website

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

 

Whether you have a toddler(学步儿童)or a teen, here are five of the best strategies to improve nutrition and encourage smart eating habits;

1. Have regular family meals.

2. Serve a variety of healthy foods and snacks.

3. Be a role model by eating healthily yourself.

4. Avoid battles over food.

5. Involve kids in the process.

But it’s not easy when everyone is juggling busy schedules and convenience food, such as fast food which is so readily available.

Here are some ways to incorporate all five strategies into your routine/schedules.

Family meals are a ritual(日常惯例)for both parents and kids. Children like to know family meals in advance and parents get a chance to catch up with their kids. Kids who take part in regular family meals are also:

more likely to eat fruits, vegetables and grains

less likely to snack on unhealthy foods

less likely to smoke or drink alcohol

In addition, family meals offer the chance to introduce kids to new foods and to act as a role model for healthy eating.

Teens may turn up their noses at the prospect(期望)of a family meal—not surprising because they’re busy and want to be more independent. Yet studies find that teens still want their parents’ advice, so use mealtime as a chance to reconnect.Also, consider trying these strategies:

Allow your teen to invite a friend to dinner.

Involve your teen in meal planning and preparation.

Keep mealtime calm—no lectures or arguing.

What counts as a family meal? Any time you and your family eat together—whether it’s takeout food or a home-cooked meal, strive for nutritious food and a time when everyone can be there. This may mean eating dinner a little later to accommodate a child who’s at sports practice. It can also mean setting aside time on the weekends, such as Sunday brunch, when it may be more convenient to gather as a group.

1. The following are the reasons that prevent children from having family meals well EXCEPT that_______.

  A. they are independent from their parents’ advice

  B. they are busy dealing with their lessons

  C. there are convenience foods so readily available

  D. family meals are not as good as convenience foods.

2. Which of the following is NOT the best strategy to encourage smart eating habits?

  A. Let children have meals independently.

  B. Don’t scold children during the meals.

  C. Set a good example to children.      

D. Don’t skip any one of the three meals.

3. The underlined phrase “turn up their noses at” is nearest in meaning to “_______”.

  A. look forward to        B. keep up with     C. look down upon     D. be addicted to

4. In the author’s opinion, the most important thing is______.

  A. strictly obeying the strategies all the time

  B. involving kids in the process of meals.

  C. never allowing children to have snacks.

  D. letting children prepare their meals.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:简单

 

The stereotype(固有观念)of computer scientists as nerds who stay up all night coding and have no social life may be driving women away from the field, according to a new study published this month. This stereotype can be brought to mind based only on the appearance of the environment in a classroom or an office.

“When people think of computer science the image that immediately pops into many of their minds is about the computer geek(怪人)surrounded by such things as computer games, science fiction and junk food,”said Sapna Cheryan, a University of Washington assistant professor of psychology and the study’s lead author. “That stereotype doesn’t appeal to many women who don’t like the portrait of masculinity(男性化).”

Cheryan set up four experiments involving more than 250 female and male students who were not studying computer science to look at possible reasons why the proportion of women in the field is dropping while the proportion of women in such disciplines as biology, mathematics and chemistry is increasing.

In the first experiment,students entered a small classroom that either contained objects stereotypically associated with computer science such as Star Trek posters, video game boxes and Coke cans, or non-stereotypical items such as nature posters, art, a dictionary and coffee cups. The students were told to ignore these objects because the room was being shared with another class. After spending several moments in the classroom, the students filled out questionnaires(调查问卷)that asked about their attitude toward computer science.

Women exposed to the stereotypical setup expressed less interest in computer science than those who saw the non-stereotypical objects. Men placed in the same situations did not show a similar drop in interest in computer science. Cheryan said this study suggests that a student’s choice of classes or a major can be influenced by the appearance of classrooms, halls and offices.

1. The underlined word “nerds” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to “______”

   A. dull persons      B. active persons      C. intelligent persons       D. funny persons

2. Women are less likely to choose computer science because__________.

   A. it is too difficult for them       

   B. they have wrong understanding of it

   C. the lifestyle of computer scientists turns them away

   D. they don’t like the social life of computer scientists

3. A woman would probably lose interest in computer science when she sees a ______.

   A. Star Trek poster        B. nature poster     C. dictionary       D. coffee cup

4. What can influence a woman’s choice of classes, according to the passage?

   A. The contents of computer science.     

   B. The space in the classroom.

   C. The number of students in the classroom.

   D. The classroom environment.

 

四、短文填词
详细信息
22. 难度:简单

 

第II卷(非选择题,共35分)

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,根据以下揭示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

You can find almost any kind of restaurant in America, because it is a country of many different _______ (国籍). The telephone book lists restaurants for each           76. ____________

city ____to the name, area of the city, or kind of food . Restaurants in large 77. ____________

cities vary g __ in price. Many restaurants post their menus in the window, 78. ____________

so you can have some idea of the price and kind of food b__ you enter . If  79. ____________

you are ______(不确定)about how expensive the food is , ask to see a menu before 80. ___________

you are seated at a table, or e ______ just ask about the price range . Appearances 81. ___________

from the outside can be ______(误导)—what looks like a small, informal restaurant may  82. ___________

really be very expensive w ____ what looks like a large, expensive restaurant 83. ___________

may be very reasonable. You can get a meal for about $4 or $5 or _____ (稍微)more84. ___________

if you eat in snack bars or coffee shops. ____ most city restaurants, you should expect  85. ___________

to pay $8 to $10 a person for dinner, with alcoholic drinks and wine extra.

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:简单

 

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

某报对中学生使用MP3播放机的情况进行了调查,结果如下:

1. 能使合理使用MP3,每次不超过半小时的占10%;

2. 长时间使用,尤其在睡觉时,每次超过两小时的占40%。

长时间使用MP3对中学生有何危害,请结合所给数据谈谈你的看法。

要求:词数120左右。

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